CN106830212A - A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water - Google Patents

A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830212A
CN106830212A CN201710154535.8A CN201710154535A CN106830212A CN 106830212 A CN106830212 A CN 106830212A CN 201710154535 A CN201710154535 A CN 201710154535A CN 106830212 A CN106830212 A CN 106830212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ballast water
marine
processes
evaporator
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710154535.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷星波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Gezhouba Group Machinery and Ship Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Gezhouba Group Machinery and Ship Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Gezhouba Group Machinery and Ship Co Ltd filed Critical China Gezhouba Group Machinery and Ship Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710154535.8A priority Critical patent/CN106830212A/en
Publication of CN106830212A publication Critical patent/CN106830212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting from exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616Power supply
    • C02F2201/46165Special power supply, e.g. solar energy or batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water, and it includes boat-carrying ballast water installations and marine gasoline machine or diesel engine, and it is made up of electricity generation module, diesel engine or boiler exhaust gas pipe, low temperature fresh water inlet/outlet pipe and electrolysis cells and secondary battery unit.Electricity generation module includes by evaporator, booster, medium storage tank, turbine generators, condenser and is connected with each other circulating line.In electricity generation module unit in circulating line, side is provided with evaporator module, evaporator module includes heater, evaporator, opposite side is provided with condenser module, condenser module includes that low temperature fresh water pipe, into and out of pipe, input of the output end of booster, medium storage tank, electrical power generators module respectively with electrolysis cells and Graphene lithium battery or super capacitance cell unit is in series with circulating line loop and is connected.The present invention can utilize the waste-gas heat generating of ship-borne equipment operation generation during ship's navigation, then ballast water is processed by way of electrolysis, improve the utilization rate of the energy, can play a part of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of ship equipment, and in particular to a kind of dress that ballast water can be processed using marine exhaust Put.
Background technology
At present, the development of ballast water treatment technology is swift and violent, and the technology up to ten of world community ballast water treatment is several, according to reason Change the difference of characteristic, be broadly divided into three major types, i.e. Mechanical Method, Physical and chemical method.Mechanical Method mainly using filtering or is centrifuged The technologies such as separation, unwanted aquatic organism and granule foreign are filtered;Physical is mainly using skills such as ultraviolet, deoxidation, cavitation, ultrasonic waves Art is processed microorganism;Chemical method mainly uses various chemical reagent, chlorination, electrolytic chlorination, ozone, chlorine dioxide, mistake Fluoroacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide etc. are eliminated to aquatic organism.
Traditional ballast water processing is both needed to increase the consumption of ship electric energy, station capacity on ship may be caused inadequate etc. Problem, need to conscientiously adjust the surplus in power station on ship when newly increasing ballast water treatment plant, marine generator need to be increased when being unsatisfactory for Group.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the device that a kind of marine exhaust processes ballast water, it can solve the problem that existing boat-carrying ballast water treatment Device needs to consume ship electric energy, influences the technical problem of ship normal electricity consumption.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water, and it is by boat-carrying ballast water installations, electricity generation module, diesel engine or boiler exhaust gas Pipe, low temperature fresh water inlet/outlet pipe and electrolysis cells and secondary battery unit composition.Electricity generation module is included by evaporator, booster, medium Holding vessel, turbine generators, condenser and interconnection circulating line.The waste gas warp that it discharges diesel engine on ship or boiler Cross and diesel cylinder sleeve high temperature fresh water is heated to high-temperature water or steam condition is carried out with circulation line industrial media in electricity generation module Heat exchange, the boiling point of industrial media is relatively low, and steam is produced under heat effect, drives turbine generators operating.High-temperature steam Promote turbine generators to generate electricity, can be stored using Graphene lithium battery or super capacitance cell in navigation, or using Electrolytic seawater and UV treatment ballast water are carried out during ballast water treatment plant.Whole system can be using ship during ship's navigation The heat that the operation of load equipment is produced is generated electricity, then ballast water is processed by way of electrolysis, improves the utilization rate of the energy, can be played The effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Meanwhile, the electricity of providing auxiliary power can be used for illumination, living area equipment electricity consumption etc. during navigation, reduce Generator load and use, while the also utilization of further save energy.
Using said structure, can be generated electricity using the waste gas of generation of being discharged fume in ship's navigation, then processed by way of electrolysis Ballast water.Because typically significantly larger than 400 DEG C of the flue-gas temperature of boat diesel engine discharge, it is a kind of wave to be exhausted directly in air Take.This heat energy is carried out into conversion, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be played a part of, we combine the principle for generating electricity, and develop this device The heat energy of ship exhaust fume is converted into electric energy, then is exported and is given ballast water electrolysis cells, in whole device systematic realizing program, led to The conversion of energy is crossed, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective is reached.
This structure can be made full use of traditional smoke exhaust heat, mainly solve not installing ballast water treatment equipment Ship is because increasing the problem that novel device increases with caller station electricity or generator load is increased, while save newly installing ballast water The expense expenditure of processing equipment.Meanwhile, the electricity of generating of being discharged fume in navigation is used for ship miscellaneous equipment electricity consumption, further save Energy resource consumption, the reduction of shipping cost is brought to ship, and shipping enterprise's economic benefit is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of electricity generation module in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of boat-carrying ballast water installations in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water as shown in figure 1 and Fig. 2, and it includes boat-carrying ballast water installations and peculiar to vessel Gasoline engine or diesel engine, it include electricity generation module 1, electricity generation module 1 include by evaporator 3, booster 12, medium storage tank 13, Turbine generators 14, condenser 4 and interconnection circulating line 2.The side of evaporator module 3 is provided with pipeline loop 2, evaporator mould Block 3 includes heater, evaporator, and opposite side is provided with condenser module 4, condenser module 4 include low temperature fresh water water inlet pipe 8, Outlet pipe 9, the input of the output end of electricity generation module 1 respectively with electrolysis cells 10 and secondary battery unit 11 is connected, in pipeline Booster 12, medium storage tank 13, generator 14 are in series with loop 2;
Wherein, heater includes diesel cylinder sleeve high temperature fresh water water inlet pipe 5, outlet pipe 6;
Further, water inlet pipe 5 and marine gasoline machine or diesel cylinder sleeve high temperature fresh water outlet mouthful are connected, outlet pipe 6 with it is peculiar to vessel Gasoline engine or cylinder of diesel engine high temperature fresh water water inlet are connected, and this structure can utilize the heat fully to cylinder sleeve water heating system to fill Get use, reduce thermal loss in diesel engine high temperature fresh water thermal cycle, high-temperature water or steam are to the work in pipeline loop 2 after heating Industry medium is heated, and the boiling point of medium is relatively low, and steam is produced under heat effect, drives turbine generators operating.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water, and it includes boat-carrying ballast water installations and marine gasoline machine or diesel engine, It includes electricity generation module 1, and electricity generation module 1 includes pipeline loop 2, and the side of pipeline loop 2 is provided with evaporator module 3, and opposite side sets There is a condenser module 4, evaporator module 3 includes heater, evaporator, condenser module 4 includes the second water inlet pipe 8 and the The second outlet pipe 9 that two water inlet pipes 8 pass through pipeline UNICOM, the output end of electricity generation module 1 respectively with electrolysis cells 10 and electric power storage The input connection of pool unit 11, is in series with circulating pump 12, medium storage tank 13, generator 14 in pipeline loop 2.
Wherein, heater includes smoke-exhaust pipeline 7;
Further, the entrance of smoke-exhaust pipeline 7 is connected with marine gasoline machine or diesel smoke import, the outlet of smoke-exhaust pipeline 7 It is connected with marine gasoline machine or diesel smoke outlet, this structure can make full use of the heat energy of smoke evacuation waste gas by evaporator Industrial media is heated, and the boiling point of medium is relatively low, and steam is produced under heat effect, drives turbine generators operating.
Above-mentioned industrial media is stored in medium storage tank 13, industrial media can be ammonia, aqueous mixtures or other media, Because its boiling point is relatively low, rapid evaporation is realized by the heating of evaporator, the gas of evaporation drives turbine to rotate by the road, turbine Machine drives generator to be generated electricity, and the electric energy for sending can be directly used for ballast apparatus for electrolyzing.
Preferably, circulating pump 12 is booster.
Preferably, generator 14 is turbine generators.
Further, in 2 embodiments above, the output end of electricity generation module 1 can also be defeated with secondary battery unit 11 Enter end connection, output end be connected with electrolysis cells 10, so, turbine drive generator generated electricity, the electric energy for sending can It is stored in standby in battery.
Preferably, secondary battery unit 11 is Graphene lithium battery or super capacitance cell.
Optionally, the boat-carrying ballast water installations include ballast pump 15, filter 16, electrolysis cells 10, ballast tank 17.
Optionally, the electrolysis cells 10 are UV-device.
The present invention uses said structure, can be generated electricity using the waste gas of generation of being discharged fume in ship's navigation, then the side by being electrolysed Formula processes ballast water.Because typically significantly larger than 400 DEG C of the flue-gas temperature of boat diesel engine discharge, it is one to be exhausted directly in air Plant and waste.This heat energy is carried out into conversion, energy-conserving and environment-protective can be played a part of, we combine the principle for generating electricity, and develop this The heat energy of ship exhaust fume is converted into electric energy by device, then is exported and given ballast water electrolysis cells, in whole device systematic realizing program In, by the conversion of energy, reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water, and it includes boat-carrying ballast water installations and marine gasoline machine or diesel oil Machine, it is characterized in that:By electricity generation module(1), diesel engine or boiler exhaust gas pipe, low temperature fresh water inlet/outlet pipe and electrolysis cells(10)And storage Battery unit(11)Composition, electricity generation module(1)Including evaporator(3), booster(12), medium storage tank(13), turbine power generation Machine(14), condenser(4)And it is connected with each other circulating line(2), side is provided with evaporator module(3)Enter with diesel oil cylinder sleeve high temperature, Outlet conduit(5)(6), evaporator module(3)Including heater, evaporator, opposite side is provided with condenser module(4), condensation Device module(4)Including low temperature fresh water inlet tube and outlet tube(8)(9), electricity generation module(1)Output end respectively with electrolysis cells(10)With And secondary battery unit or Graphene lithium battery or super capacitance cell unit(11)Input connection, in circulating line loop (2)In be in series with booster(12), medium storage tank(13), generator(14).
2. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 1 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The heater Including diesel cylinder sleeve high temperature fresh water water inlet pipe(5), outlet pipe(6).
3. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 1 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The heater Including smoke-exhaust pipeline(7).
4. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 2 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The cylinder of diesel engine Set high temperature fresh water water inlet pipe(5)With marine gasoline machine or diesel smoke pipe jointly to evaporator(3)Exchanged heat, by circulation pipe Road(2)Low temperature fresh water be heated to steam condition, the pipeline after heat exchange and marine gasoline machine or cylinder of diesel engine high temperature fresh water Delivery port is connected.
5. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 3 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The smoke-exhaust pipeline (7)Entrance be connected with marine gasoline machine or diesel smoke import, smoke-exhaust pipeline(7)Outlet and marine gasoline machine or diesel oil Machine smoke evacuation outlet connection.
6. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 1 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The circulating pump (12)It is booster.
7. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 1 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The generator (14)It is turbine generators.
8. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 1 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The electricity generation module (1)Output end and secondary battery unit or Graphene lithium battery or super capacitance cell unit(11)Input connection, electric power storage Pool unit(11)Output end and electrolysis cells(10)Connection.
9. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 1 or 8 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The boat-carrying Ballast water installations include ballast pump(15), filter(16), electrolysis cells(10), ballast tank(17).
10. a kind of marine exhaust according to claim 9 processes the device of ballast water, it is characterised in that:The electrolysis is single Unit(10)It is UV-device.
CN201710154535.8A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water Pending CN106830212A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710154535.8A CN106830212A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710154535.8A CN106830212A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 A kind of marine exhaust processes the device of ballast water

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107816378A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-20 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of graphene h type engine h tail gas clean-up and double generating integration devices

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102628412A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 江苏科技大学 Waste heat power generation system of marine diesel engine based on organic Rankine cycle
CN104819040A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 大连海事大学 Ship diesel engine exhaust gas treatment and utilization device and working method thereof
CN104838730A (en) * 2012-10-01 2015-08-12 弗雷特等离子实验室公司 Plasma arc torch having multiple operation modes
CN206843149U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-05 中国葛洲坝集团机械船舶有限公司 A kind of device of marine exhaust processing ballast water

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102628412A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 江苏科技大学 Waste heat power generation system of marine diesel engine based on organic Rankine cycle
CN104838730A (en) * 2012-10-01 2015-08-12 弗雷特等离子实验室公司 Plasma arc torch having multiple operation modes
CN104819040A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-05 大连海事大学 Ship diesel engine exhaust gas treatment and utilization device and working method thereof
CN206843149U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-05 中国葛洲坝集团机械船舶有限公司 A kind of device of marine exhaust processing ballast water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107816378A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-20 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of graphene h type engine h tail gas clean-up and double generating integration devices
CN107816378B (en) * 2017-12-07 2023-06-30 中国地质大学(武汉) Graphene type engine tail gas purification and dual power generation integrated device

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Application publication date: 20170613