CN106829798A - A kind of lowering or hoisting gear - Google Patents

A kind of lowering or hoisting gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106829798A
CN106829798A CN201710053313.7A CN201710053313A CN106829798A CN 106829798 A CN106829798 A CN 106829798A CN 201710053313 A CN201710053313 A CN 201710053313A CN 106829798 A CN106829798 A CN 106829798A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp
guide post
groove
elastomeric element
fluid cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710053313.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106829798B (en
Inventor
杨凯
廖义德
陈绪兵
何毅斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Institute of Technology filed Critical Wuhan Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201710053313.7A priority Critical patent/CN106829798B/en
Publication of CN106829798A publication Critical patent/CN106829798A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106829798B publication Critical patent/CN106829798B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lowering or hoisting gear, at least include:Guide post, fluid cylinder, elastomeric element, clamp, cover plate, pressing plate and fairlead;There is the first groove in guide post;The expansion link of fluid cylinder is stretched into the first groove;Pressing plate is arranged on expansion link;Fairlead covers on the guide bar;Cover plate is connected with fairlead;Clamp is arranged in cover plate;Elastomeric element is arranged between cover plate and clamp, and the original state of elastomeric element is compressive state, the outer wall of the elastic force direction of elastomeric element towards guide post;Clamp and pressing plate contact of incline plane;There is the second groove on the outer wall of guide post.Clamp and platen design are contact of incline plane by the present invention, in the second groove that clamp enters on guide post in the presence of the expansion link of fluid cylinder, realize self-locking;Clamp is removed under the pressure effect of pressing plate from the second groove, unblock is realized, it is achieved thereby that self-locking of the invention and unlocking function.

Description

A kind of lowering or hoisting gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, more particularly to a kind of lowering or hoisting gear.
Background technology
Jacking equipment be it is a kind of can realize the equipment that delivered article is raised and lowered, it is simple, efficiently, reliability it is high Jacking equipment meet very much using and cost the need for.At present, with modern production and the development of application, to jacking equipment The requirement more and more higher of energy, can realize self-locking, to prevent equipment outside in many application requirements jacking equipments in ad-hoc location There is sliding in the presence of power or rock, so as to influence the stability of carried article, cause certain accident, and requirement to set It is standby to be simply and reliably unlocked.At present, existing jacking equipment lacks self-locking and unlocking mechanism.
The content of the invention
The present invention by providing a kind of lowering or hoisting gear, solve in the prior art cannot self-locking and unblock technical problem, Realize the technique effect of self-locking and unlocking function.
The invention provides a kind of lowering or hoisting gear, at least include:Guide post, fluid cylinder, elastomeric element, clamp, cover plate, pressure Plate and fairlead;There is the first groove in the guide post;The expansion link of the fluid cylinder is stretched into first groove;It is described Pressing plate is arranged on the expansion link;The fairlead is enclosed within the guide post;The cover plate is connected with the fairlead;Institute Clamp is stated to be arranged in the cover plate;The elastomeric element is arranged between the cover plate and the clamp, and the elastic portion The original state of part is compressive state, the outer wall of the elastic force direction of the elastomeric element towards the guide post;The clamp with The pressing plate contact of incline plane;There is the second groove on the outer wall of the guide post.
Further, the outer wall of the elastic force direction of the elastomeric element vertically guide post.
Further, the clamp is notch plate, and concave wall matches with the outer wall of the guide post.
Further, second groove is annular groove.
Further, the fluid cylinder is coaxially connected with the guide post.
Further, there is tapped through hole on the pressing plate;There is external screw thread on the expansion link of the fluid cylinder;The spiral shell Line through hole is connected through a screw thread with the external screw thread, and is locked by bolt.
Further, also at least include:Support board;The support board is connected with the fairlead.
Further, the fluid cylinder is cylinder or oil cylinder.
One or more technical schemes provided in the present invention, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
It is contact of incline plane by clamp and platen design, clamp enters on guide post in the presence of the expansion link of fluid cylinder In second groove, self-locking is realized;Clamp is removed under the pressure effect of pressing plate from the second groove, unblock is realized, so as to realize Self-locking of the invention and unlocking function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of lowering or hoisting gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of guide post 9 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 center platens 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 1 center platens 3;
Fig. 6 is the top view of clamp 5 in Fig. 1;
Wherein, 1- fluid cylinders, 2- connecting plates, 3- pressing plates, 4- cover plates, 5- clamps, 6- elastomeric elements, 7- support boards, 8- leads To set, 9- guide posts, the grooves of 10- first, the grooves of 11- second, 12- tapped through holes.
Specific embodiment
, by providing a kind of lowering or hoisting gear, solving in the prior art cannot self-locking and the technology for unlocking for the embodiment of the present invention Problem, realizes the technique effect of self-locking and unlocking function.
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, general thought is as follows:
It is contact of incline plane by clamp and platen design, clamp enters on guide post in the presence of the expansion link of fluid cylinder In second groove, self-locking is realized;Clamp is removed under the pressure effect of pressing plate from the second groove, unblock is realized, so as to realize The self-locking of the embodiment of the present invention and unlocking function.
In order to more fully understand above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, lowering or hoisting gear provided in an embodiment of the present invention at least includes:Guide post 9, Fluid cylinder 1, elastomeric element 6, clamp 5, cover plate 4, pressing plate 3 and fairlead 8;There is the first groove 10 in guide post 9;Fluid cylinder 1 Expansion link stretch into the first groove 10;Pressing plate 3 is arranged on expansion link;Fairlead 8 is enclosed within guide post 9, and fairlead 8 can be with Slid axially along guide post 9;Cover plate 4 is connected with fairlead 8;Clamp 5 is arranged in cover plate 4;Elastomeric element 6 is arranged on cover plate 4 Between clamp 5, and the original state of elastomeric element 6 is compressive state, and the elastic force direction of elastomeric element 6 is towards guide post 9 Outer wall;Clamp 5 and the contact of incline plane of pressing plate 3;There is the second groove 11 on the outer wall of guide post 9.
Specifically, there is the first groove 10 vertically in guide post 9, the expansion link and pressing plate 3 of fluid cylinder 1 can be recessed first It is axially moveable in groove 10;The outer wall of the elastic force direction of elastomeric element 6 vertically guide post 9;Clamp 5 and pressing plate 3 with etc. The inclined-plane at inclination angle.
Referring to Fig. 6, the structure to clamp 5 is illustrated, and clamp 5 is notch plate, and concave wall and guide post 9 outer wall Match somebody with somebody.
In the present embodiment, clamp 5 has 2 pieces.
Structure to the second groove 11 is illustrated, and the second groove 11 is annular groove.
Structure to the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described, and fluid cylinder 1 is coaxially connected with guide post 9.
In the present embodiment, fluid cylinder 1 can be fastenedly connected in one end of guide post 9 by connecting plate 2, it is also possible to directly It is bolted connection in one end of guide post 9.
Structure to the embodiment of the present invention is further described, and has tapped through hole 12 on pressing plate 3;In fluid cylinder 1 There is external screw thread on expansion link;Tapped through hole 12 is connected through a screw thread with external screw thread, and is locked by bolt.
Structure to the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated further, and is also at least included:Support board 7;Support board 7 and guiding Set 8 is connected.
Specifically, support board 7 is bolted connection with fairlead 8.
In the present embodiment, fluid cylinder 1 is cylinder or oil cylinder, for the embodiment of the present invention provides power source.Elastomeric element 6 It is spring.
Operation principle to the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated:
When fluid is passed through in fluid cylinder 1, the expansion link retraction of fluid cylinder 1 pulls the drive cover plate 4 of pressing plate 3 to make support board 7 Upper shifting, when clamp 5 is moved at the second groove 11, clamp 5 is radially locked at the second groove under the thrust of spring In 11, the mechanical self-latching of lowering or hoisting gear is realized;When the direction of turnover fluid in fluid cylinder 1 is changed, the expansion link of fluid cylinder 1 is stretched Go out, promote the extruding clamp 5 of pressing plate 3, clamp 5 is radially exited from the second groove 11, realize the mechanical release of lowering or hoisting gear, Move down support board 7.
【Technique effect】
1st, clamp 5 and pressing plate 3 are designed as contact of incline plane, clamp 5 enters guiding in the presence of the expansion link of fluid cylinder 1 In the second groove 11 on bar 9, self-locking is realized;Clamp 5 is removed under the pressure effect of pressing plate 3 from the second groove 11, is realized Unblock, it is achieved thereby that the self-locking of the embodiment of the present invention and unlocking function.
2nd, the inclined-plane of isoclinic angle is designed with clamp 5 and pressing plate 3, consequently facilitating the extruding clamp 5 of pressing plate 3 is unlocked, Improve the stability of embodiment of the present invention work.
3rd, the outer wall of the elastic force direction of elastomeric element 6 vertically guide post 9, so as to increase the lock of the embodiment of the present invention Clamp force.
4th, clamp 5 is notch plate, and concave wall matches with the outer wall of guide post 9, and the second groove 11 is annular groove, from And the contact area of the second groove 11 of clamp 5 and guide post 9 is increased, and increase coupling mechanism force, improve the embodiment of the present invention The reliability of locking.
5th, fluid cylinder 1 is coaxially connected with guide post 9, further increases the stability of embodiment of the present invention work.
6th, by the use to support board 7, the cargo area of the embodiment of the present invention is increased, it is of the invention real so as to improve Apply the operating efficiency of example.
The simple structure of the embodiment of the present invention, it is not necessary to the complicated control system of extra addition or device, only by control The power set (cylinder or oil cylinder) of equipment can be achieved with the mechanical self-latching of device and unblock, thus the embodiment of the present invention reliability Property is high.The embodiment of the present invention not only effectively increases the stability of the article that jacking equipment is delivered, and simple structure, locking Power is big, locking reliability is high.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from essence of the invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of lowering or hoisting gear, it is characterised in that at least include:Guide post, fluid cylinder, elastomeric element, clamp, cover plate, pressing plate And fairlead;There is the first groove in the guide post;The expansion link of the fluid cylinder is stretched into first groove;The pressure Plate is arranged on the expansion link;The fairlead is enclosed within the guide post;The cover plate is connected with the fairlead;It is described Clamp is arranged in the cover plate;The elastomeric element is arranged between the cover plate and the clamp, and the elastomeric element Original state be compressive state, the outer wall of the elastic force direction of the elastomeric element towards the guide post;The clamp and institute State pressing plate contact of incline plane;There is the second groove on the outer wall of the guide post.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the elastic force direction of the elastomeric element vertically guiding The outer wall of bar.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamp is notch plate, and concave wall and the guide post Outer wall matching.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second groove is annular groove.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fluid cylinder is coaxially connected with the guide post.
6. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that have tapped through hole on the pressing plate;In the fluid cylinder There is external screw thread on expansion link;The tapped through hole is connected through a screw thread with the external screw thread, and is locked by bolt.
7. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also at least include:Support board;The support board and the guiding Set connection.
8. the device as any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the fluid cylinder is cylinder or oil cylinder.
CN201710053313.7A 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of lifting device Expired - Fee Related CN106829798B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710053313.7A CN106829798B (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of lifting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710053313.7A CN106829798B (en) 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 A kind of lifting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106829798A true CN106829798A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106829798B CN106829798B (en) 2019-05-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110147685A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Chou Chi-Pin Lifting mechanism with self-locking function
CN202575862U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-05 武汉工程大学 Household lift
CN103148050A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 北京市三一重机有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic system
CN103754793A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-30 华中科技大学 Lifting mechanism with automatic limiting device
CN104908912A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Underwater robot locking mechanism
CN205015128U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-03 宁波灿炜机械制造有限公司 Location piston rod mechanism of leakage detecting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110147685A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-23 Chou Chi-Pin Lifting mechanism with self-locking function
CN103148050A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 北京市三一重机有限公司 Hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic system
CN202575862U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-05 武汉工程大学 Household lift
CN103754793A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-04-30 华中科技大学 Lifting mechanism with automatic limiting device
CN104908912A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Underwater robot locking mechanism
CN205015128U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-03 宁波灿炜机械制造有限公司 Location piston rod mechanism of leakage detecting device

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