CN106828199B - Cable anti-interference system for electrified railway section - Google Patents
Cable anti-interference system for electrified railway section Download PDFInfo
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- CN106828199B CN106828199B CN201710203449.1A CN201710203449A CN106828199B CN 106828199 B CN106828199 B CN 106828199B CN 201710203449 A CN201710203449 A CN 201710203449A CN 106828199 B CN106828199 B CN 106828199B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/02—Details
- B60M1/06—Arrangements along the power lines for reducing interference in nearby communication lines
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Abstract
The application provides a railway electrification district section cable jam-proof system, railway electrification district section cable jam-proof system includes: the system comprises a station equipment room, a station power supply room, trackside equipment and an outdoor cabinet which is arranged beside the trackside equipment at a short distance; the electric control device in the station equipment room is connected with the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet through a control electric line, the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is connected with the trackside equipment through a short-distance line, the control electric line is an induced electromotive force suppression line and the control electric line is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line; the station power supply room is connected with a transformer in the outdoor cabinet through a power supply line, the transformer in the outdoor cabinet is connected with trackside equipment through a short-distance line, and the power supply line is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line. In the present application, the railway engineering cost is reduced by the above manner.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of traffic, in particular to a cable anti-interference system for a railway electrification section.
Background
In railway engineering, signal cables are used for power supply and control of trackside equipment such as semaphores, switches, track circuits and the like. In railway signal engineering in an electrified section, because the signal cables are laid in parallel along a railway line, the current of a traction contact net which is also parallel to the railway line can induce potential difference, namely induced electromotive force, between any two points of the signal cables. When the signal cable distance is long, the induced electromotive force may cause a malfunction (e.g., false control, false indication, false unlocking) of the trackside equipment. The misoperation of the equipment beside the rail can bring great potential safety hazard to the railway operation.
In order to avoid the misoperation of the trackside equipment, the currently adopted technical means is as follows: and an aluminum sheath shielding layer is added to the signal cable, so that the shielding coefficient of the cable is improved, and the induced electromotive force is directly reduced. However, the aluminum sheath shielding layer is expensive, which increases the cost of the signal cable, and the construction and maintenance are inconvenient, resulting in high railway engineering cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a cable anti-interference system in a railway electrification section, so as to achieve the purposes of preventing induced electromotive force interference and reducing railway engineering cost, and the technical scheme is as follows:
a railway electrification section cable anti-interference system, comprising: the system comprises a station equipment room, a station power supply room, trackside equipment and an outdoor cabinet which is arranged beside the trackside equipment at a short distance;
the electric control device in the station equipment room is connected with the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet through a control electric line, the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is connected with the trackside equipment through a short-distance line, the control electric line is an induced electromotive force suppression line and is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line;
the station power supply room is connected with a transformer in the outdoor cabinet through a power supply line, the transformer in the outdoor cabinet is connected with the trackside equipment through the short-distance line, and the power supply line is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line;
and the action information of the electric control device in the station equipment room is transmitted to the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet through the control electric line, so that the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet acts according to the action information of the electric control device in the station equipment room to control the trackside equipment.
Preferably, the control electric line is an optical communication line.
Preferably, the control circuit is a wireless communication circuit.
Preferably, the control circuit is a comprehensive sheath signal cable, the electric control device in the station equipment room is an electric control device adopting a terminal induced voltage suppression technology, and the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is an electric control device adopting the terminal induced voltage suppression technology.
Preferably, the power supply line is a comprehensive sheath signal cable power supply line, and the single end or double ends of the comprehensive sheath signal cable power supply line are grounded.
Preferably, the electric control device in the station equipment room is a relay;
the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is a relay.
Preferably, the electric control device in the station equipment room is an electronic control unit;
the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is an electronic control unit.
Preferably, the station equipment room further includes: a first information cross-cut circuit;
the outdoor cabinet further comprises: a second information cross-cut circuit;
the first information mutual-cutting circuit and the second information mutual-cutting circuit are connected through the control circuit;
the first information switching circuit is used for processing control information sent by the outdoor cabinet according to the safety function logic of the station equipment room;
and the second information switching circuit is used for processing the control information sent to the station equipment room according to the safety function logic of the outdoor cabinet.
Preferably, the outdoor cabinet further comprises: an information acquisition circuit;
the information acquisition circuit is connected with the trackside equipment through the short-distance circuit and connected with the station equipment room through the control circuit, the information acquisition circuit is used for acquiring action information of the trackside equipment and sending the action information to the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet and acquiring action information of the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet and sending the action information of the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet to the station equipment room, so that the station equipment room judges whether the action of the trackside equipment is consistent with the requirement of the electric control device in the station equipment room according to the acquired action information, and the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet can perform preliminary logic judgment according to the action information of the trackside equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application do:
in the application, the characteristic that the trackside equipment of the railway station is relatively concentrated is utilized, the outdoor cabinet which is arranged beside the trackside equipment in a short distance is additionally arranged, and the electric control device and the transformer are intensively arranged in the outdoor cabinet. Because the distance between the outdoor cabinet and the trackside equipment is close, the short-distance line led out from the outdoor cabinet does not need to be shielded by induced electromotive force, and an aluminum sheath shielding layer is not needed to be adopted for the short-distance line.
And the power supply circuit is separated from the control circuit, the control circuit transmits control information, and the power supply circuit supplies power to the trackside equipment. The control circuit can be an induced electromotive force suppressing circuit and a non-aluminum sheath cable circuit although transmitting control information, and the influence of the induced electromotive force can be reduced without adopting an aluminum sheath shielding layer. The power supply line does not transmit control information, and the influence of induced electromotive force on control information transmission does not need to be considered, so the power supply line does not need to adopt an aluminum sheath shielding layer.
Therefore, in the application, the influence of induced electromotive force can be reduced without adopting an aluminum sheath shielding layer for the lines of the electrified railway section, the cable cost is reduced, and the railway engineering cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a logical configuration of a cable anti-interference system for a railway electrification section provided by the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a traffic signal lighting circuit according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a railway electrification section cable anti-interference system provided by the present application is shown, the railway electrification section cable anti-interference system includes a station equipment room 11, a station power supply room 12, a trackside device 13 and an outdoor cabinet 14, and the outdoor cabinet 14 is arranged at a close distance beside the trackside device 13.
Wherein, the station equipment room 11 includes an electric control device 111, and the outdoor cabinet 14 includes an electric control device 141 and a transformer 142.
As shown in fig. 1, the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 is connected to the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 through a control electric line 1, the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 is connected to the trackside equipment 13 through a short-distance line 3, the control electric line 1 is an induced electromotive force suppressing line and the control electric line 1 is a non-aluminum-sheathed signal cable line.
The station power supply room 12 is connected with a transformer 142 in the outdoor cabinet 14 through a power supply line 2, the transformer 142 in the outdoor cabinet 14 is connected with the trackside equipment 13 through the short-distance line 3, and the power supply line 2 is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line.
The operation information of the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 is transmitted to the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 through the control electric line 1, so that the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 operates according to the operation information of the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 to control the trackside equipment 13.
In the present application, the trackside equipment 13 may be specifically, but not limited to: semaphores, switches, or track circuits.
In this application, no longer adopt the scheme that power supply line 2 and control circuit 1 unify, but with power supply line 2 and control circuit 1 separation, power supply is only realized to power supply line 2, and control circuit 1 only transmits control information.
After the power supply line 2 and the control line 1 are separated, the control line 1 needs to be redesigned to meet the engineering requirements of the control line 1 and to reduce the number of cable cores of the control line 1 as much as possible. For example, when the trackside equipment 13 is a traffic signal, the control circuit 1 is specifically a traffic signal lighting circuit, and a traffic signal lighting circuit newly designed is shown in fig. 2.
In the application, by utilizing the relatively concentrated characteristic of the trackside equipment 13 of the railway station, a plurality of outdoor cabinets 14 which are arranged beside the trackside equipment 13 in a short distance are added, and the electric control devices and the transformers are placed on the outdoor cabinets 14 in a concentrated manner. Since the distance between the outdoor cabinet 14 and the trackside equipment 13 is close, the short-distance line 3 led out from the outdoor cabinet 14 does not need to be shielded by induced electromotive force, and therefore, an aluminum sheath shielding layer is not needed to be adopted for the short-distance line 3.
The power supply line 2 is separated from the control line 1, control information is transmitted from the control line 1, and the power supply line 2 supplies power to the trackside equipment 13. Although the control circuit 1 transmits control information, it may be an induced electromotive force suppressing circuit and a non-aluminum sheath cable circuit, and the influence of the induced electromotive force can be reduced without using an aluminum sheath shielding layer. Because the power supply line 2 does not transmit control information and does not need to consider the influence of induced electromotive force on the transmission of the control information, the power supply line 2 does not need to adopt an aluminum sheath shielding layer.
Therefore, in the application, the influence of induced electromotive force can be reduced without adopting an aluminum sheath shielding layer for the lines of the electrified railway section, the cable cost is reduced, and the railway engineering cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the transformers are placed in the outdoor cabinet 14 in a centralized manner, so that the engineering investment for installing transformer boxes and other items caused by the fact that the transformers are placed beside the rails in a scattered manner can be saved.
Furthermore, the lines of the railway electrification section can be free of aluminum sheath shielding layers, so that the construction difficulty and the maintenance difficulty are reduced. Furthermore, the lines of the electrified railway section do not need to adopt an aluminum sheath shielding layer, and the induced electromotive force of the cable does not need to be calculated according to specific engineering parameters such as the ground conductivity, the approach length and the like, so that the type of the cable is selected, and the complexity of design is reduced.
In the present application, if the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 is a computer interlock or a computer interlock device of a full electronic type, the control electric line 1 may be an optical communication line or a wireless communication line. Because the problem of induced electromotive force interference does not exist in optical communication or wireless communication, an optical communication line or a wireless communication line can be used as the control circuit 1, an aluminum sheath cable line is not needed to be used as the control circuit 1, and the railway engineering cost is reduced.
In this application, if the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 is a relay interlock device, the following scheme may be adopted to reduce the influence of the induced electromotive force, and the scheme is specifically: the control electric line 1 is a composite sheath signal cable, the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 is an electric control device adopting a terminal induced voltage suppression technology, and the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 is an electric control device adopting the terminal induced voltage suppression technology.
In the above-described cable interference prevention system for a railway electrification section, the scheme of reducing the influence of the induced electromotive force of the power supply line 2 may be: the power supply line 2 is a comprehensive sheath signal cable power supply line, and the single end or the double end of the comprehensive sheath signal cable power supply line is grounded; or the power supply line 2 is a control cable power supply line and the single end or the double end of the control cable power supply line is grounded.
Of course, the scheme of reducing the induced electromotive force of the power supply line 2 may be: the power supply line 2 is a comprehensive sheath signal cable power supply line and a relay transformer of the comprehensive sheath signal cable power supply line; or the power supply line 2 is a control cable power supply line and a relay transformer of the control cable power supply line.
In the above-described railway electrification section cable anti-interference system, the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 may be a relay. Correspondingly, the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 is a relay.
In the above-described railway electrification section cable anti-interference system, the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 may be an electronic control unit. Correspondingly, the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 is an electronic control unit.
In the above-described cable interference prevention system for a railway electrification section, the station equipment room 11 further includes: a first information cross-cut circuit;
the outdoor cabinet 14 further includes: a second information cross-cut circuit;
the first information mutual switching circuit and the second information mutual switching circuit are connected through the control circuit 1;
the first information switching circuit is configured to process control information sent by the outdoor cabinet 14 according to the safety function logic of the station equipment room 11;
the second information switching circuit is configured to process control information sent to the station equipment room 11 according to the safety function logic of the outdoor cabinet 14.
The first information switching circuit and the second information switching circuit are used for realizing safe execution of control information of the station equipment room 11 and the outdoor cabinet 14, so that safe operation of the station equipment room 11 and the outdoor cabinet 14 is ensured.
In the above-mentioned railway electrification section cable anti-interference system, the outdoor cabinet 14 further includes: an information acquisition circuit;
the information acquisition circuit is connected with the trackside equipment 13 through the short-distance line 3 and connected with the station equipment room 11 through the control electric line 1, and is used for acquiring action information of the trackside equipment 13, sending the action information to the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14, acquiring action information of the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14, and sending the action information of the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 to the station equipment room 11, so that the station equipment room 11 judges whether the action of the trackside equipment 13 is consistent with the requirement of the electric control device 111 in the station equipment room 11 according to the acquired action information, and the electric control device 141 in the outdoor cabinet 14 can perform preliminary logic judgment according to the action information of the trackside equipment 13.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device-like embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant points.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The detailed description is given above to the cable anti-interference system in the electrified railway section, and a specific example is applied herein to explain the principle and the implementation of the present application, and the description of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manner and the application scope may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A railway electrification section cable anti-interference system, comprising: the system comprises a station equipment room, a station power supply room, trackside equipment and an outdoor cabinet which is arranged beside the trackside equipment at a short distance;
the electric control device in the station equipment room is connected with the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet through a control electric line, the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is connected with the trackside equipment through a short-distance line, the control electric line is an induced electromotive force suppression line and is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line, and the control electric line is used for transmitting control information;
the station power supply room is connected with the transformer in the outdoor cabinet through a power supply line, the transformer in the outdoor cabinet is connected with the trackside equipment through the short-distance line, the power supply line is a non-aluminum sheath signal cable line, and the power supply line is used for supplying power;
and the action information of the electric control devices in the station equipment room is transmitted to the electric control devices in the outdoor cabinet through the control electric line, so that the electric control devices in the outdoor cabinet act according to the action information of the electric control devices in the station equipment room to control the trackside equipment.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the control electrical line is an optical communication line.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the control electrical line is a wireless communication line.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control electric line is a composite sheath signal cable, and the electric control device in the station equipment room is an electric control device adopting a terminal induced voltage suppression technology, and the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is an electric control device adopting a terminal induced voltage suppression technology.
5. The system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the power supply line is an integrated jacketed signal cable power supply line and the integrated jacketed signal cable power supply line is single-ended or double-ended grounded.
6. The system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electric control device in the station equipment room is a relay;
the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is a relay.
7. The system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electric control means in the station equipment room is an electronic control unit;
the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet is an electronic control unit.
8. The system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the station equipment room further comprises: a first information cross-cut circuit;
the outdoor cabinet further comprises: a second information cross-cut circuit;
the first information mutual-cutting circuit and the second information mutual-cutting circuit are connected through the control circuit;
the first information switching circuit is used for processing control information sent by the outdoor cabinet according to the safety function logic of the station equipment room;
and the second information switching circuit is used for processing control information sent to the station equipment room according to the safety function logic of the outdoor cabinet.
9. The system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the outdoor cabinet further comprises: an information acquisition circuit;
the information acquisition circuit is connected with the trackside equipment through the short-distance circuit and connected with the station equipment room through the control circuit, the information acquisition circuit is used for acquiring action information of the trackside equipment and sending the action information to the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet and acquiring action information of the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet and sending the action information of the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet to the station equipment room, so that the station equipment room judges whether the action of the trackside equipment is consistent with the requirement of the electric control device in the station equipment room according to the acquired action information, and the electric control device in the outdoor cabinet can perform preliminary logic judgment according to the action information of the trackside equipment.
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