CN106826596B - Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk - Google Patents
Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106826596B CN106826596B CN201710155689.9A CN201710155689A CN106826596B CN 106826596 B CN106826596 B CN 106826596B CN 201710155689 A CN201710155689 A CN 201710155689A CN 106826596 B CN106826596 B CN 106826596B
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- Prior art keywords
- volute spring
- oval section
- polishing
- section volute
- polishing disk
- Prior art date
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007406 plaque accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/14—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by the front face
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/20—Mountings for the wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk, including polishing disk ontology, oval section volute spring array, polishing pad and hemispherical support, the top of polishing disk ontology are equipped with polishing chamber, the polishing disk body bottom portion with it is affixed by motor-driven rotary table；The polishing intracavitary bottom surface of polishing disk ontology is equipped with oval section volute spring array；The upper surface of oval section volute spring array pastes the polishing pad for being used to support abrasive grain and waterproofing protection；Oval section volute spring array includes several mutually independent oval section volute springs, and each oval section volute spring corresponds to a hemispherical support；The upper surface of polishing pad covers abrasive grain layer, and the polishing fluid for lubricating and radiating is filled on abrasive grain layer.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is compact-sized, efficiently solve the problems, such as presently, there are Throwing CDs can not process Irregular Boundary Surface and improve processing efficiency；Polishing pan bottom increases the volute spring of stiffness variable, makes Throwing CDs that can have good adaptivity when touching curved surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to joint prosthesis Ultraprecision Machining fields, more specifically, have invented and have been directed to cobalt-base alloys people
The novel Throwing CDs that work joint free form surface efficiently polishes.
Background technology
Artificial Joint Metal Materials have obtained considerable hair in the past 20 years as important biomaterial component part
Exhibition.Joint prosthesis is as implantable prosthese made of simulation human synovial, to replace the joint of lesion or damage and restore its work(
Can, at present mainly based on hip joint, knee prosthesis.Medical Cobalt-Based Alloys have good corrosion resistance, wear resistance
Energy and thermal fatigue resistance, thermal conductivity is high, and coefficient of thermal expansion is relatively low, and Young's modulus does not change, biofacies with its Strength Changes
Capacitive is good, thus is widely used in joint prosthesis field.And the cobalt-base alloys surface of ultra-smooth will be such that joint prosthesis has more
For superior performance, such as cobalt-base alloys artificial hip joint, ideal surface quality will be helpful to be further reduced use
Abrasion in the process increases service life；In addition, the surface bacteria degree of adhesion of cobalt-base alloys artificial knee joint will be with its surface
Roughness is directly proportional, and the cobalt-base alloys joint prosthesis of ultra-smooth will be helpful to reduce bacterial plaque accumulation, pre- anticorrosion.Polishing disk is then
For the important component processed to joint prosthesis curved surface precision Throwing light.
Presently, there are polishing pan bottom mostly use the disk of rigidity to support abrasive grain, therefore this kind of Throwing CDs can only add
Work flat work pieces, therefore be difficult polishing to the free form surface of cobalt-base alloys joint prosthesis.
Invention content
Being suitable for the processing of curved surface precision Throwing light, with certain adaptivity the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, it can
The curved surface for processing certain curvature, expands the variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk of the range of work.
Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Including polishing disk ontology, cone
The top of shape helical spring array, polishing pad and hemispherical support, the polishing disk ontology is equipped with polishing chamber, the polishing disk
Body bottom portion with it is affixed by motor-driven rotary table, realize polishing disk ontology rotate in a circumferential direction around central shaft；The throwing
The polishing intracavitary bottom surface of CD ontology is equipped with oval section volute spring array；The upper surface of the oval section volute spring array pastes use
In the polishing pad of support abrasive grain and waterproofing protection；The oval section volute spring array includes several mutually independent cone-type spiral bullets
Spring, each oval section volute spring correspond to a hemispherical support, the small-caliber end of the oval section volute spring and the polishing disk
The inner bottom surface of ontology is affixed, and the heavy caliber end of the oval section volute spring and corresponding hemispherical support bottom are affixed, and described half
The arc curve on beaded support top is contacted with the lower surface of polishing pad；The edge of the polishing pad and the polishing disk ontology
Cavity wall palette is polished, the upper surface of the polishing pad covers abrasive grain layer, and is filled on abrasive grain layer for lubricating and dissipating
The polishing fluid of heat.
The longitudinal direction of the oval section volute spring is highly consistent, and the oval section volute spring is along its axial phase from top to bottom
Decrescence, adjoining spiral lift angle is decrescence for adjacent pitch；It is described since there are anisotropy in abrasive grain and free form surface contact process
Oval section volute spring monomer can make variation rigidity volute spring generate enough fine tuning angle α using design close under upper dredge, and make to mill
The direction that the support of grain obtains to a certain extent is adjustable, to promote the curve surface adaptive of abrasive machining.
The oval section volute spring is evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of polishing disk ontology.
There is the space for accommodating polishing pad redundancy section between the two neighboring hemispherical support arc-shaped curved surface, with
Unbodied form exists, and can be stretched or compress in the course of work, to not torn to pieces when ensureing volute spring juxtaposition metamorphose
Polishing pad.
The polishing pad is laminated film, and laminated film is made of polymerization organosilicon and inorganic polymer, and thickness is
0.5mm~2mm.
The polishing chamber center of the polishing disk ontology is equipped with ultraviolet radiator.
The oval section volute spring array is by multiple oval section volute springs with the good depth of parallelism and finish
It constitutes, each oval section volute spring is densely arranged, mutual self-movement.The manufacture of the oval section volute spring monomer
Process is：Quenching and temper are carried out after spring steel is made in blank, then end face is through turning Precision Machining, and then is had
There is the oval section volute spring monomer of the good depth of parallelism and finish.The oval section volute spring monomer is using close under upper dredge
Design method realizes variation rigidity during spring stress.The bottom of the single rigid hemispherical support and the single cone
Shape helical spring array phase adhesion makes each rigid hemispherical support not depart from during the work time.Described in any two
There are film redundancy section between rigid hemispherical support, it can be stretched or compress in the course of work.
Operation principle：The polishing pan bottom is driven by motor and realizes rotary motion.It is Suo Shu Mo above the Throwing light pad
Granulosa and the polishing fluid, the joint prosthesis do feed motion from the top down.When the joint prosthesis moves to and the mill
Granulosa starts the processing of Throwing light when contacting, since the joint prosthesis is Irregular Boundary Surface, touched in the joint prosthesis
When the abrasive grain layer, since oval section volute spring is generated juxtaposition metamorphose by anisotropy external force.The oval section volute spring
Monomer can make oval section volute spring monomer top dredge circle spire quick response support abrasive grain using design close under upper dredge
Changes in contact；The abrasive grain layer is set to sink rapidly in the position of corresponding stress, the difference of different location stress size makes the mill
Bed of material corresponding position is sunk different depth, is then quickly formed and the joint prosthesis machined surface in the abrasive grain layer upper surface
The curved surface to match.Bottom line reduces the unnecessary abrasion of the joint prosthesis curved surface, while realizing to the artificial pass
The curved surface of section carries out uniform Throwing light.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Structure of the invention is compact, ingenious in design, efficiently solve presently, there are Throwing
CD can not process the problem of Irregular Boundary Surface and improve processing efficiency, and advantageous effect is apparent；This novel polishing disk is creative
Ground increases the volute spring of stiffness variable in its bottom, makes Throwing CDs that can have when touching curved surface good adaptive
Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is variation rigidity Cone spring structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is variation rigidity volute spring stress sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is spring array polishing disk of the present invention (filled arrows are the rotation direction of polishing disk).
Fig. 4 is Throwing CDs fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It further illustrates the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
With reference to attached drawing：
1 variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk of the present invention of embodiment, including polishing disk ontology 4, taper
The top of helical spring array 1, polishing pad 3 and hemispherical support 2, the polishing disk ontology 4 is equipped with polishing chamber, the polishing
4 bottom of disk ontology with it is affixed by motor-driven rotary table, realize that polishing disk ontology 4 rotates in a circumferential direction around central shaft；Institute
The polishing intracavitary bottom surface for stating polishing disk ontology 4 is equipped with oval section volute spring array 1；The upper table of the oval section volute spring array 1
Face paste covers the polishing pad 3 for being used to support abrasive grain and waterproofing protection；The oval section volute spring array 1 includes several mutually independent
Oval section volute spring 11, each oval section volute spring 11 correspond to a hemispherical support 2, the osculum of the oval section volute spring 11
Diameter end and the inner bottom surface of the polishing disk ontology 4 are affixed, heavy caliber end and the corresponding hemispherical of the oval section volute spring 11
2 bottom of holder is affixed, and the arc curve on 2 top of the hemispherical support is contacted with the lower surface of polishing pad 3；The polishing pad 3
Edge and the polishing disk ontology 4 polishing cavity wall palette, the upper surface of the polishing pad 3 covers abrasive grain layer 7, and
And polishing fluid polishing fluid 6 of the filling for lubricating and radiating on abrasive grain layer 7.
The longitudinal direction of the oval section volute spring 11 is highly consistent, and the oval section volute spring 11 along its axial direction on to
Lower adjacent segments are away from decrescence, and adjoining spiral lift angle is decrescence；Due in abrasive grain and free form surface contact process there are anisotropy,
The oval section volute spring monomer can make variation rigidity volute spring generate enough fine tuning angle α using design close under upper dredge, and make
The direction obtained to a certain extent to the support of abrasive grain is adjustable, to promote the curve surface adaptive of abrasive machining.
The oval section volute spring 11 is evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of polishing disk ontology 4.
There is the space for accommodating polishing pad redundancy section between two neighboring 2 arc-shaped curved surface of the hemispherical support,
Exist in the form of unbodied, can be stretched or compress in the course of work, to not torn when ensureing volute spring juxtaposition metamorphose
Ruin polishing pad.
The polishing pad 3 is laminated film, and laminated film is made of polymerization organosilicon and inorganic polymer, and thickness is
0.5mm~2mm.
The polishing chamber center of the polishing disk ontology is equipped with ultraviolet radiator.
The oval section volute spring array 1 is by multiple oval section volute springs with the good depth of parallelism and finish
11 are constituted, and each oval section volute spring 11 is densely arranged, mutual self-movement.The system of the oval section volute spring 11
The process of making is：Quenching and temper are carried out after spring steel is made in blank, then end face is through turning Precision Machining, and then obtains
The oval section volute spring monomer with the good depth of parallelism and finish.The oval section volute spring monomer is using close under upper dredge
Design method, realize variation rigidity during spring stress.The bottom of the single rigid hemispherical support with it is single described
Oval section volute spring array phase adhesion makes each rigid hemispherical support not depart from during the work time.Any two institute
It states between rigid hemispherical support there are film redundancy section, can be stretched or compress in the course of work.
Operation principle：4 bottom of polishing disk ontology is driven by motor and realizes rotary motion.3 top of the Throwing light pad is
The abrasive grain layer 7 and the polishing fluid 6, the joint prosthesis do feed motion from the top down.When the joint prosthesis 6 moves to
Start the processing of Throwing light when being contacted with the abrasive grain layer 7, since the joint prosthesis is Irregular Boundary Surface, in the artificial pass
When section touches the abrasive grain layer 7, since oval section volute spring 11 is generated juxtaposition metamorphose by anisotropy external force.The cone
Shape helical spring 11 can make oval section volute spring monomer top dredge circle spire quick response using design close under upper dredge
Support abrasive grain changes in contact；The abrasive grain layer is set to sink rapidly in the position of corresponding stress, the difference of different location stress size
So that the abrasive material corresponding position is sunk different depth, is then quickly formed and the artificial pass in the abrasive grain layer upper surface
The curved surface that section machined surface matches.Bottom line reduces the unnecessary abrasion of the joint prosthesis curved surface, while realizing to institute
The curved surface for stating joint prosthesis carries out uniform Throwing light.
Fig. 1, oval section volute spring shown in 2 define under oval section volute spring small-caliber end is, greatly by taking two-stage screw as an example
Bore end is upper, i.e., the taper where the outer profile of oval section volute spring is inverted cone-shaped, is named as the first order successively from top to bottom
Spiral, second level spiral, and the pitch Z of first order spiral1More than the pitch Z of second level spiral2；Corresponding first order spiral
Corresponding helix angle θ1Helix angle θ corresponding more than second level spiral2；D1 is that oval section volute spring heavy caliber end place is cut
The diameter of the corresponding inverted cone-shaped in face；D2 is the diameter of the corresponding inverted cone-shaped in section where oval section volute spring small-caliber end.
Shown in Fig. 2：Fa、FbIt is respectively applied to the external force at oval section volute spring heavy caliber end, α is oval section volute spring
Finely tune angle.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention
Range is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention also includes art technology
Personnel according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Claims (5)
1. variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk, it is characterised in that：Including polishing disk ontology, oval section volute spring battle array
Row, polishing pad and hemispherical support, the top of the polishing disk ontology are equipped with polishing chamber, the polishing disk body bottom portion with by
Motor-driven rotary table is affixed, realizes that polishing disk ontology rotates in a circumferential direction around central shaft；The throwing of the polishing disk ontology
Optical cavity inner bottom surface is equipped with oval section volute spring array；The upper surface of the oval section volute spring array paste be used to support abrasive grain and
The polishing pad of waterproofing protection；The oval section volute spring array includes several mutually independent oval section volute springs, each taper
Helical spring corresponds to a hemispherical support, the inner bottom surface of the small-caliber end of the oval section volute spring and the polishing disk ontology
Affixed, the heavy caliber end of the oval section volute spring and corresponding hemispherical support bottom are affixed, the hemispherical support top
Arc curve contacted with the lower surface of polishing pad；The edge of the polishing pad and the polishing cavity wall of the polishing disk ontology are close
Sealing label closes, and the upper surface of the polishing pad covers abrasive grain layer, and polishing fluid of the filling for lubricating and radiating on abrasive grain layer.
2. variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cone-type spiral bullet
The longitudinal direction of spring is highly consistent, and the oval section volute spring along its axial adjacent segments from top to bottom away from decrescence, adjoining spiral liter
Angle is decrescence.
3. variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cone-type spiral bullet
Spring is evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of polishing disk ontology.
4. variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two neighboring described half
There is the space for accommodating polishing pad redundancy section between beaded support arc-shaped curved surface.
5. variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The polishing pad is multiple
Film is closed, laminated film is made of polymerization organosilicon and inorganic polymer, and thickness is 0.5mm~2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155689.9A CN106826596B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155689.9A CN106826596B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106826596A CN106826596A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106826596B true CN106826596B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155689.9A Active CN106826596B (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106826596B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108081099A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 杨季维 | Electromechanical integration polishing machine |
| CN108942617A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of mold complex surface adaptive machining platform and its processing method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0283152A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Polishing method for rotation symmetrical curved face |
| CN201443197U (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-04-28 | 孙保宁 | Novel floor polishing disk |
| CN102152240A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Novel method and special device for precisely processing titanium alloy joint prosthesis by curved-surface turbulence |
| CN103846783B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江工商大学 | A kind of spirality grinding and polishing dish |
| CN205129604U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江星星科技股份有限公司 | A polishing dish for polishing of curved surface glass |
| CN206614425U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Variation rigidity oval section volute spring array polishing disk |
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2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201710155689.9A patent/CN106826596B/en active Active
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| CN106826596A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Zhejiang Shimao Valve Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980037358 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20230704 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Zhejiang Zhongxin Valve Casting Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980037355 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20230704 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: ZHEJIANG KENENG VALVE Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980037350 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20230703 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Kaizheng Valve Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980037352 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20230704 |
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Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: QUZHOU KINGSOON PRECISION MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980039426 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20230811 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Zhejiang Quzhou Kangzhuang Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980039423 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20230811 |
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Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: QUZHOU DONGGANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980048486 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20231127 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: Quzhou Hongyu Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980048467 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20231127 Application publication date: 20170613 Assignee: ZHEJIANG HAOMING MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023980048464 Denomination of invention: Variable stiffness conical spiral spring array polishing disc Granted publication date: 20181113 License type: Common License Record date: 20231127 |