CN106825773B - Inner conical surface supports rotary tool device - Google Patents

Inner conical surface supports rotary tool device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106825773B
CN106825773B CN201710120113.9A CN201710120113A CN106825773B CN 106825773 B CN106825773 B CN 106825773B CN 201710120113 A CN201710120113 A CN 201710120113A CN 106825773 B CN106825773 B CN 106825773B
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China
Prior art keywords
interior
internal tooth
gear
wheel carrier
axis
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CN201710120113.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106825773A (en
Inventor
程祥
郑光明
徐汝锋
赵国勇
杨先海
刘肖肖
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23FMAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
    • B23F1/00Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface
    • B23F1/02Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface by grinding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of inner conical surfaces to support rotary tool device, including holder, interior rotary supporting wheel axis, rotary drive gear axis, idler shaft, internal tooth wheel carrier, plug, tool heads etc., is characterized in:The rotation centerline of number >=3 of interior rotary supporting wheel axis, all interior rotary supporting wheel axis is on the same cylindrical surface;Together with internal tooth wheel carrier and plug fixing assembling;Interior rollaway nest on internal tooth wheel carrier is supported on interior rotary supporting wheel axis;The identical idler shaft of 2 structures is shared, the gear on rotary drive gear axis is meshed with the gear on 2 idler shafts;Gear on 2 idler shafts is meshed with the internal gear on internal tooth wheel carrier;Tool heads are fixedly mounted in the outermost of internal tooth wheel carrier radially.Using the present invention so that rotary tool obtains higher processing linear velocity with lower rotary speed, and same or smaller szie tool processes limitations must be used by breaking through small size geometric properties on part, obtain better processing quality and higher life tools.

Description

Inner conical surface supports rotary tool device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inner conical surfaces to support rotary tool device, belongs to machining device field.
Background technology
Research and development, manufacture and the application of industrial robot are to weigh a national science and technology innovation and high-end manufacture strength and level Important symbol, more than 240 ten thousand industrial robots of coming years domestic demand account for about the 70% of world's aggregate demand, with every 30 Ten thousand yuan of calculating, the market scale of industrial robot is more than 720,000,000,000 yuan.However about 90% domestically produced machine people uses import essence at present Close retarder, 1/3 robot totle drilling costs of some Imported Precision retarders Zhan Jin are that current China's Robot industry that restricts develops One of bottleneck.Cause one of this phenomenon it is vital the reason is that inner toothed surface grinding machine needed for China's precision speed reduction device Outstanding problems that bed has that grinding linear velocity is low, grinding accuracy is poor, grinding efficiency is low etc., cause that precision speed reduction device precision is low, makes an uproar Sound is big, short life.Its critical issue is:Inner toothed surface belongs to closed surface, and it is straight that machining tool used must be smaller than outside circle Diameter, this has been resulted in, and tool is smaller, and the process velocity that reach required is extremely difficult, while it is too fast to will also result in tool wear, Cause cost excessively high and precision is lost.Therefore, to improve inner toothed surface grinding speed, precision and efficiency, novel inner toothed surface grinding fills Standby innovation research and development become active demand.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of inner cones that can be overcome drawbacks described above, be easily obtained high process velocity in principle Face supports rotary tool device, and key technology support is provided for the high-accuracy processing of internal tooth surface parts.
Its technical solution is:
A kind of inner conical surface supports rotary tool device, including holder, interior rotary supporting wheel axis, rotary drive gear axis, lazy Wheel shaft, internal tooth wheel carrier, plug, tool heads, outer right bearing, outer left bearing, upper end cover, interior left bearing, interior right bearing, bottom end cover, Left bearing, right bearing, middle end cap, outer idler wheel raceway, interior rollaway nest and open slot, wherein interior rotary supporting wheel axis passes through outer right axle Hold, outer left bearing and upper end cover positioning be supported on holder, rotary drive gear axis passes through interior left bearing, interior right bearing and lower end Lid positioning is supported on holder, and idler shaft is supported on by the positioning of left bearing, right bearing and middle end cap on holder, and feature exists In:The rotation centerline of number >=3 of interior rotary supporting wheel axis, all interior rotary supporting wheel axis is on the same cylindrical surface; Together with internal tooth wheel carrier and plug fixing assembling, the two has the rotation centerline overlapped;Interior rollaway nest on internal tooth wheel carrier passes through Inner conical surface is supported on the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the outer idler wheel raceway on interior rotary supporting wheel axis;The identical idler shaft of 2 structures is shared, is revolved The gear turned in gear shaft is meshed with the gear on 2 idler shafts;Gear on 2 idler shafts with internal tooth wheel carrier On internal gear be meshed;Tool heads are fixedly mounted in the outermost of internal tooth wheel carrier radially.
The inner conical surface supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:The structure of all tool heads is identical, all tools Head is evenly distributed on the cyclic annular assembly being made of internal tooth wheel carrier and plug;Or tool heads along internal tooth wheel carrier radial direction most Integral type annular structure is used on outside.
The inner conical surface supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:Holder is corresponding another in rotary drive gear axis Side has open slot.
The inner conical surface supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:Having on plug can be with the tooth on 2 idler shafts It takes turns and does not have internal tooth on the internal tooth or plug being meshed.
The inner conical surface supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:Have interior rollaway nest to be supported on inward turning on plug Turn do not have interior rollaway nest on the outer idler wheel raceway of support wheel shaft or on plug.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is that:
1, rotary tool can be entered internal tooth surface parts by hatch frame and is processed, and be obtained with lower rotary speed Higher processing linear velocity, same or smaller szie tool processes limitations must be used by breaking through small size geometric properties on part Property, obtain better processing quality;
2, due to the raising of processing linear velocity so that life tools and processing efficiency are greatly improved;
3, using many places inner supporting structure, the rigidity of tool is more preferable, and error-correction model degree is high, is conducive to acquisition high-precision and adds Work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
In figure:1, holder 2, interior rotary supporting wheel axis 3, rotary drive gear axis 4, idler shaft 5, internal tooth wheel carrier 6, plug 7, tool heads 8, outer right bearing 9, outer left bearing 10, upper end cover 11, interior left bearing 12, interior right bearing 13, bottom end cover 14, left bearing 15, right bearing 16, middle end cap 17, outer idler wheel raceway 18, interior rollaway nest 19, opening Slot
Specific implementation mode
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-4:Including holder 1, interior rotary supporting wheel axis 2, rotary drive gear axis 3, idle pulley Axis 4, internal tooth wheel carrier 5, plug 6, tool heads 7, outer right bearing 8, outer left bearing 9, upper end cover 10, interior left bearing 11, interior right bearing 12, bottom end cover 13, left bearing 14, right bearing 15, middle end cap 16, outer idler wheel raceway 17, interior rollaway nest 18 and open slot 19, wherein in Rotary supporting wheel axis 2 is supported on by the positioning of outer right bearing 8, outer left bearing 9 and upper end cover 10 on holder 1, rotary drive gear Axis 3 by interior left bearing 11, interior right bearing 12 and bottom end cover 13 positioning be supported on holder 1, idler shaft 4 by left bearing 14, Right bearing 15 and the positioning of middle end cap 16 are supported on holder 1.Share 6 interior rotary supporting wheel axis 2, all interior rotary supporting wheel axis 2 rotation centerline is on the same cylindrical surface;Together with internal tooth wheel carrier 5 and 6 fixing assembling of plug, the two, which has, to be overlapped Rotation centerline;Interior rollaway nest 18 on internal tooth wheel carrier 5 is supported on the outer idler wheel on 9 interior rotary supporting wheel axis 2 by inner conical surface On the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of raceway 17;Share the identical idler shaft 4 of 2 structures, the gear on rotary drive gear axis 3 and 2 idler shafts 4 On gear be meshed;Gear on 2 idler shafts 4 is meshed with the internal gear on internal tooth wheel carrier 5;15 tool heads 7 It is fixedly mounted in the outermost of internal tooth wheel carrier 5 radially.The structure of all tool heads 7 is identical, and all tool heads 7 are uniformly distributed On the cyclic annular assembly being made of internal tooth wheel carrier 5 and plug 6.Holder 1 has in the 3 corresponding other side of rotary drive gear axis There is open slot 19;There is the internal tooth that can be meshed with the gear on 2 idler shafts 4 on plug 6, have on plug 6 interior rollaway nest with It is supported on the outer idler wheel raceway 17 of interior rotary supporting wheel axis 2.
The device is as machine tool accessories, and when processing internal tooth surface parts, rotary drive gear axis 3 connects power source, plug 6 It opens, internal tooth wheel carrier 5 is inserted into internal tooth surface parts, plug 6 is then reclosed, starts processing.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of inner conical surface supports rotary tool device, including holder(1), interior rotary supporting wheel axis(2), rotary drive gear axis (3), idler shaft(4), internal tooth wheel carrier(5), plug(6), tool heads(7), outer right bearing(8), outer left bearing(9), upper end cover (10), interior left bearing(11), interior right bearing(12), bottom end cover(13), left bearing(14), right bearing(15), middle end cap(16), it is outer Idler wheel raceway(17), interior rollaway nest(18)And open slot(19), wherein interior rotary supporting wheel axis(2)Pass through outer right bearing(8), an outer left side Bearing(9)And upper end cover(10)Positioning is supported on holder(1)On, rotary drive gear axis(3)Pass through interior left bearing(11), the interior right side Bearing(12)And bottom end cover(13)Positioning is supported on holder(1)On, idler shaft(4)Pass through left bearing(14), right bearing(15)With Middle end cap(16)Positioning is supported on holder(1)On, it is characterised in that:Interior rotary supporting wheel axis(2)Number >=3, all inward turnings Turn support wheel shaft(2)Rotation centerline be on the same cylindrical surface;Internal tooth wheel carrier(5)And plug(6)It is securely fitted in one It rises, the two has the rotation centerline overlapped;Internal tooth wheel carrier(5)On interior rollaway nest(18)It is supported on interior rotation branch by inner conical surface Support wheel shaft(2)On outer idler wheel raceway(17)Male cone (strobilus masculinus) on;Share the identical idler shaft of 2 structures(4), rotary drive gear Axis(3)On gear and 2 idler shafts(4)On gear be meshed;2 idler shafts(4)On gear with internal tooth wheel carrier (5)On internal gear be meshed;Tool heads(7)It is fixedly mounted on internal tooth wheel carrier(5)In outermost radially.
2. inner conical surface according to claim 1 supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:All tool heads(7)Knot Structure is identical, all tool heads(7)It is evenly distributed on by internal tooth wheel carrier(5)And plug(6)On the cyclic annular assembly of composition;Or Tool heads(7)Along internal tooth wheel carrier(5)Outermost radial outside on use integral type annular structure.
3. inner conical surface according to claim 1 supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:Holder(1)It is driven in rotation Gear shaft(3)The corresponding other side has open slot(19).
4. inner conical surface according to claim 1 supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:Plug(6)Above having can be with 2 A idler shaft(4)On the gear internal tooth or plug that are meshed(6)It is upper not have internal tooth.
5. inner conical surface according to claim 1 supports rotary tool device, it is characterised in that:Plug(6)It is upper that there is interior rolling Road is to be supported on interior rotary supporting wheel axis(2)Outer idler wheel raceway(17)On or plug(6)It is upper not have interior rollaway nest.
CN201710120113.9A 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 Inner conical surface supports rotary tool device Active CN106825773B (en)

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CN106825773B true CN106825773B (en) 2018-10-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4406895B2 (en) * 1998-08-28 2010-02-03 清和鉄工株式会社 Toothed dresser used in gear honing method and gear honing method
CN101898331A (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-01 利勃海尔-齿轮技术有限责任公司 Gear cutting machine
CN102029444A (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-27 本田技研工业株式会社 Gear grinding tool and method of using gear grinding tool
JP5493963B2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2014-05-14 株式会社ジェイテクト Oscillating gear processing device
CN105583729A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-18 芜湖杰诺科技有限公司 Clamp for grinding arc end face of stop valve
CN105945690A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-21 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 Circumferential revolution polishing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4406895B2 (en) * 1998-08-28 2010-02-03 清和鉄工株式会社 Toothed dresser used in gear honing method and gear honing method
CN101898331A (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-01 利勃海尔-齿轮技术有限责任公司 Gear cutting machine
CN102029444A (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-27 本田技研工业株式会社 Gear grinding tool and method of using gear grinding tool
JP5493963B2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2014-05-14 株式会社ジェイテクト Oscillating gear processing device
CN105583729A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-18 芜湖杰诺科技有限公司 Clamp for grinding arc end face of stop valve
CN105945690A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-21 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 Circumferential revolution polishing device

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