CN106825761B - A kind of deburred method at plastic bottle maker mold chamfering - Google Patents

A kind of deburred method at plastic bottle maker mold chamfering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106825761B
CN106825761B CN201611212199.XA CN201611212199A CN106825761B CN 106825761 B CN106825761 B CN 106825761B CN 201611212199 A CN201611212199 A CN 201611212199A CN 106825761 B CN106825761 B CN 106825761B
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piston
arc
chamfering
chamfering knife
permanent magnet
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CN106825761A (en
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程地英
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Lanzhou Zhongfu Packaging Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Yongchuan Huimian Plastics Factory
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本专利公开了一种塑料瓶成型模具倒角处的毛刺清理方法,该方法使用的倒角刀包括倒角刀本体,倒角刀本体上设有至少两个切削刃,在倒角刀本体上开设有工作腔室,工作腔室的侧壁上设有镜片,在工作腔室内还设有活塞,在活塞上开设有通光孔和安装孔,安装孔处设有光源,在工作腔室的侧壁上还设有光电开关,光电开关电连接交流电源,在倒角刀本体上还开设有安装腔室,安装腔室内设有圆弧形凸块,圆弧形凸块与工作腔室之间连接有第一弹簧,圆弧形凸块上设有永磁体和圆弧刃,在圆弧形凸块的上侧还设有电磁块,电磁块上套设有励磁线圈。本方案解决了传统加工方式中倒角完成后还需要人工去除毛刺的问题,有效的提高了成型模具的加工效率,降低了工人的劳动强度。

This patent discloses a method for cleaning burrs at the chamfering of plastic bottle forming molds. The chamfering knife used in the method includes a chamfering knife body, and at least two cutting edges are arranged on the chamfering knife body. There is a working chamber, the side wall of the working chamber is provided with a lens, and a piston is also arranged in the working chamber, and a light hole and a mounting hole are opened on the piston, and a light source is provided at the mounting hole. There is also a photoelectric switch on the side wall. The photoelectric switch is electrically connected to the AC power supply. There is also an installation chamber on the chamfering knife body. There is an arc-shaped bump in the installation chamber. The arc-shaped bump is connected to the working chamber. A first spring is connected between them, a permanent magnet and an arc blade are arranged on the arc-shaped protrusion, and an electromagnetic block is arranged on the upper side of the arc-shaped protrusion, and an excitation coil is sheathed on the electromagnetic block. This solution solves the problem of manual deburring after chamfering in the traditional processing method, effectively improves the processing efficiency of the forming mold, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Description

A kind of deburred method at plastic bottle maker mold chamfering
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deburred methods at chamfering.
Background technology
Recently, as beverage with etc. bottle, plastic products have popularized, plastic bottle at present mostly by extrusion-blow moulding into By extruder tubulose green body is made in Plastic, melting by row production, with green body is placed in molding die, with pressure Contracting air inflation will obtain plastic bottle identical with dies cavity shape after cooling and shaping.
In the production process of plastic bottle, the quality of molding die has large effect to the Forming Quality of plastic bottle, General molding die needs to carry out chamfered to the sharp corner on the surface of mold after carrying out, in case the wedge angle on mold is to modeling The appearance of material bottle impacts, and is at present that rose reamer is installed on numerically controlled lathe to the chamfering of molding die, and numerically controlled lathe drives Rose reamer is moved down while rotating to carry out chamfering to molding die, and existing rose reamer is past after to molding die chamfering Toward meeting in the position of chamfering there are a large amount of burr, existing burr removing method is usually after the completion of chamfering, by artificial right Burr is cleared up, this undoubtedly will greatly reduce processing efficiency, while increasing the labor intensity of worker.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of deburred method at plastic bottle maker mold chamfering, after the completion of solving chamfering The problem of needing artificial removal's burr.
A kind of deburred method at plastic bottle maker mold chamfering in this programme, this method use a kind of chamfering Knife, including rose reamer ontology, rose reamer ontology are equipped at least two cutting edges, piston are further opened on rose reamer ontology Chamber, the both sides of plunger shaft are respectively equipped with the venthole communicated with plunger shaft, are equipped on each cutting edge and are communicated with venthole Air admission hole, be further opened with the work chamber communicated with plunger shaft on rose reamer ontology, the side wall of work chamber is equipped with mirror Piece, is additionally provided with piston in work chamber, and piston includes the piston tail part positioned at the piston crown of work chamber and positioned at plunger shaft Portion offers light hole and mounting hole on piston crown, is equipped at mounting hole and may pass through light hole and be radiated on eyeglass Normally opened light source is additionally provided with several optoelectronic switches that can receive the light source after lens reflecting, each on the side wall of work chamber Optoelectronic switch is electrically connected an AC power, and the frequency of the corresponding AC power of each optoelectronic switch is with optoelectronic switch and piston crown Between distance increase and increase, be further opened with installation chamber on rose reamer ontology, arc-shaped convex block be equipped in installation cavity room, The first spring is connected between arc-shaped convex block and installation chamber, arc-shaped convex block is equipped with permanent magnet and Circular Nose Cutting Edge, in circular arc It is additionally provided with electromagnetic block on the upside of shape convex block, magnet exciting coil is arranged on electromagnetic block, each AC power is connected in parallel rear and excitation wire Circle is connected in series with;This approach includes the following steps:(1), rose reamer and molding die to be processed are installed on numerically-controlled machine tool, and Molding die is set to be located at the underface of rose reamer;(2), start numerically-controlled machine tool, numerically-controlled machine tool drives rose reamer with 200- on one side The speed of 300r/min rotates, and drives rose reamer to be moved down with the speed of 0.5-3cm/s on one side, rose reamer is .ed while rotating It moves down and chamfer machining is carried out to molding die;(3), open mounting hole at light source, rose reamer at work, on cutting edge A large amount of heat is will produce, in the heat transfer to rose reamer, and the air in plunger shaft is heated, the air after heating Piston tail is acted on, piston tail will move up under the action of hot-air along plunger shaft, and piston tail is along plunger shaft Piston crown will be driven to be moved up along work chamber while moving up, the process that piston crown is moved in work chamber In, light source at the piston crown mounting hole position different by eyeglass is radiated at, the light after lens reflecting will be by different location Optoelectronic switch receive, optoelectronic switch is closed after receiving the signal of light source, after optoelectronic switch is closed, is electrically connected with optoelectronic switch AC power connect with magnet exciting coil and form closed circuit, alternating current is passed into magnet exciting coil, when being passed into excitation When sense of current in coil changes, electromagnetic block is by with different polarity, when the polarity phase of electromagnetic block and permanent magnet Meanwhile will be mutually exclusive between electromagnetic block and permanent magnet, permanent magnet will drive arc-shaped convex block to be moved to the direction far from electromagnetic block It is dynamic, it when electromagnetic block is opposite with the polarity of permanent magnet, will attract each other between electromagnetic block and permanent magnet, permanent magnet drives arc-shaped Convex block is moved to close to the direction of electromagnetic block, therefore when the direction for the alternating current being passed into magnet exciting coil constantly changes When, permanent magnet will drive arc-shaped convex block up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate, and arc-shaped convex block drives Circular Nose Cutting Edge past to the burr at chamfering again The cleaning of multiplex vibration.
In step (1), molding die is placed on to the underface of rose reamer, ensure that rose reamer processed molding die Accuracy.
In step (2), numerically-controlled machine tool drives rose reamer to be moved down while rotating and is processed to rose reamer, chamfering The speed of knife rotation is 200-300r/min, if the speed of rose reamer rotation is too fast, then will produce a large amount of heat on rose reamer Amount, if the heat distributes the service life that can influence rose reamer not in time, if the rotary speed of rose reamer is excessively slow, then chamfering Efficiency will reduce, while the speed that moves down of rose reamer is 0.5-3cm/s, if the speed that rose reamer moves down is too fast, then step (3) Circular Nose Cutting Edge reduces the time cleared up at burr in, to which the cleaning effect to burr can be made bad, if under rose reamer The speed of shifting is excessively slow, then also results in the decline of processing efficiency.
In step (3), optoelectronic switch is set to be closed using the principle of reflection of light, and then AC power is connected on magnet exciting coil Circuit, according to Ampere's law, when being passed through the electric current of different directions to magnet exciting coil, electromagnetic block is by with different polarity, so Utilize that there is a natural attraction between the sexes afterwards, the principle that identical charges repel each other so that mutually exclusive and attract each other two kinds between electromagnetic block and permanent magnet In the case of constantly convert, finally so that permanent magnet drives arc-shaped convex block up and down reciprocatingly to vibrate, Circular Nose Cutting Edge is past to being carried out at burr The cleaning of multiplex vibration.
When rose reamer process velocity is very fast, it is shorter that Circular Nose Cutting Edge acts on the time at burr, needs on Circular Nose Cutting Edge at this time Under frequency of reciprocating vibration increase, to ensure the cleaning effect to burr, the heat that cutting edge generates at this time is more, piston crown It is larger in the distance of working chamber indoor moving, so that light source will be radiated at the position of eyeglass upper, sent out at this time through eyeglass Light after penetrating will be received apart from the optoelectronic switch of piston crown farther out, the AC power being linked at this time in magnet exciting coil circuit Frequency increase, i.e., permanent magnet drives the frequency up and down reciprocatingly vibrated of Circular Nose Cutting Edge to increase so that Circular Nose Cutting Edge to burr at Cleaning effect is more preferable.
When rose reamer process velocity is slower, Circular Nose Cutting Edge acts on that the time at burr is longer, and Circular Nose Cutting Edge only needs at this time Can meet the cleaning effect to burr with the smaller frequency up and down reciprocatingly vibrated, at this time cutting edge generate heat compared with Few, piston crown is smaller in the distance of working chamber indoor moving, so that light source will be radiated at the position of eyeglass lower, this When light after eyeglass emits will be received by the optoelectronic switch closer apart from piston crown, be linked at this time in magnet exciting coil circuit AC power frequency add it is low.
The effect of this programme is:1, this programme, will be through installation using the principle of reflection of light when being processed to chamfering The light that light source is sent out at hole is radiated on eyeglass, and the light after lens reflecting is received by optoelectronic switch again, and optoelectronic switch receives letter Number and AC power connected with magnet exciting coil and form closed circuit, using magnet exciting coil be passed through in the current direction that is passed through Variation so that both electromagnetic block and permanent magnet have identical or be different polarity, so that between electromagnetic block and permanent magnet Active force that is mutually exclusive or attracting each other is generated, under the active force, permanent magnet drives the Circular Nose Cutting Edge on arc-shaped convex block Upper and lower continuous reciprocating movement, Circular Nose Cutting Edge will constantly clear up the burr at chamfering during moving up and down, therefore this When to molding die chamfering, Circular Nose Cutting Edge also completes during moving back and forth up and down to the hair at chamfering the rose reamer of scheme The continuous cleaning of thorn is solved the problems, such as to also need to artificial removal's burr after the completion of chamfering in traditional processing mode, effectively be carried The high processing efficiency of molding die, reduces the labor intensity of worker.
2, the speed that this programme can also be processed according to rose reamer automatically adjusts frequency of the Circular Nose Cutting Edge to deburred, when When rose reamer process velocity is fast, Circular Nose Cutting Edge accelerates the frequency of deburred, and when rose reamer process velocity is slow, Circular Nose Cutting Edge is to hair The cleaning frequency deceleration of thorn, therefore this programme can effectively be ensured by the adjustment of the frequency moved back and forth automatically to Circular Nose Cutting Edge To the cleaning effect at burr.
3, the mobile dependence of this programme piston tail is the heat transfer that is generated on cutting edge to rose reamer, and to live The air heating for filling in intracavitary, pushes piston to move again using hot-air, therefore on the one hand heat that this programme can generate cutting edge Amount quickly consumes, and avoids the temperature of cutting edge excessively high, on the other hand realizes the recycling of energy.
Further, in step (2), the rotating speed of rose reamer rotation is 300r/min, and the speed that rose reamer moves down is 3cm/s.When the rotating speed of rose reamer rotation is larger, the heat generated on cutting edge is more, and the heat of cutting edge is in piston at this time The active force of tail portion is larger, piston tail push piston crown it is larger in the distance of working chamber indoor moving, so when mounting hole The light source at place will be radiated at the position of eyeglass upper, and light source will be received apart from the optoelectronic switch of piston crown farther out, at this time The frequency for being connected on the AC power in magnet exciting coil circuit is higher, i.e., permanent magnet drives the frequency that Circular Nose Cutting Edge up and down reciprocatingly vibrates It increases, Circular Nose Cutting Edge only needs the less time that the cleaning to burr can be completed, and the speed that rose reamer moves down at this time can be with Comparatively fast, to improve the processing efficiency to molding die.
Further, in step (2), the rotating speed of rose reamer rotation is 200r/min, and the speed that rose reamer moves down is 0.5cm/s。
When the rotating speed of rose reamer rotation is smaller, the heat generated on cutting edge is less, and the heat of cutting edge is in work at this time Fill in tail portion active force it is smaller, piston tail push piston crown it is smaller in the distance of working chamber indoor moving, so when install Light source at hole will be radiated at the position of eyeglass lower, and light source will be received by the optoelectronic switch closer apart from piston crown, this When be connected on AC power in magnet exciting coil circuit frequency it is relatively low, i.e., permanent magnet drives the frequency that Circular Nose Cutting Edge up and down reciprocatingly vibrates Rate reduces, and Circular Nose Cutting Edge needs longer time that could complete the cleaning to burr, the speed for needing rose reamer to move down at this time Slow down, to ensure the cleaning effect to burr.
Further, chip space is equipped between two neighboring cutting edge.Two cutting edges on cutter head are used for shaping mould Tool carries out chamfer machining, and cutting edge will produce clast when being processed to molding die at the chamfering of molding die, generation Clast will be in the chip space between being collected into two cutting edges.
Further, it is connected with the second bullet that Circular Nose Cutting Edge can be made to offset with molding die between arc-shaped convex block and installation chamber Spring.Second spring makes Circular Nose Cutting Edge offset with molding die, ensure that the cleaning effect of burr.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rose reamer of the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:Reference numeral in Figure of description Including:Rose reamer ontology 1, cutting edge 2, chip space 3, venthole 4, piston tail 5, piston crown 6, light source 61, light hole 62, AC power 7, electromagnetic block 8, magnet exciting coil 81, arc-shaped convex block 9, optoelectronic switch 10, eyeglass 11.
Embodiment 1:(1), rose reamer and molding die are installed on numerically-controlled machine tool, molding die is made to be located at rose reamer just Lower section;(2), start numerically-controlled machine tool, numerically-controlled machine tool is driven rose reamer to be rotated with the speed of 200r/min, drives chamfering on one side on one side Knife is moved down with the speed of 0.5cm/s, and rose reamer moves down while rotating carries out chamfering to molding die, cuts at this time It cuts and will produce a large amount of heat on sword 2, which enters air admission hole and entered in plunger shaft along venthole 4, enters work The heat of plug intracavitary will act at piston tail 5, and piston tail 5 will move up under the action of the heat along plunger shaft, living Filling in tail portion 5 will drive piston crown 6 to be moved up along work chamber while being moved up along plunger shaft;(3), installation is opened Light source 61 at hole, rose reamer at work, will produce a large amount of heat on cutting edge 2, in the heat transfer to rose reamer, and Air in plunger shaft is heated, the air effect after heating is in piston tail 5, effect of the piston tail 5 in hot-air Under will be moved up along plunger shaft, piston tail 5 while being moved up along plunger shaft will drive piston crown 6 along working chamber Room moves up, and during work chamber moves, the light source 61 at 6 mounting hole of piston crown will be radiated at piston crown 6 The different position of eyeglass 11, the light after the reflection of eyeglass 11 will be received by the optoelectronic switch 10 of different location, and optoelectronic switch 10 connects It will be closed after receiving the signal of light source 61, after optoelectronic switch 10 is closed, the AC power 7 and excitation that are electrically connected with optoelectronic switch 10 Coil 81 connects and simultaneously forms closed circuit, alternating current will be passed into magnet exciting coil 81, when being passed into magnet exciting coil 81 When sense of current changes, electromagnetic block 8 is by with different polarity, when electromagnetic block 8 is identical as the polarity of permanent magnet, electricity Will be mutually exclusive between magnetic patch 8 and permanent magnet, permanent magnet will drive arc-shaped convex block 9 to be moved to the direction far from electromagnetic block 8, when It when electromagnetic block 8 is opposite with the polarity of permanent magnet, will attract each other between electromagnetic block 8 and permanent magnet, permanent magnet drives arc-shaped convex Block 9 is moved to close to the direction of electromagnetic block 8, therefore when the direction for the alternating current being passed into magnet exciting coil 81 constantly becomes When change, permanent magnet will drive about 9 arc-shaped convex block constantly of reciprocating vibration, and arc-shaped convex block 9 drives Circular Nose Cutting Edge to falling again Burr at angle carries out cleaning repeatedly, ensure that the cleaning effect to burr.
Embodiment 2:Embodiment 2 is difference from example 1 is that in step (2), the rotating speed of rose reamer rotation is 250r/min, the speed that rose reamer moves down are 1.5cm/s.
Embodiment 3:Embodiment 3 is difference from example 1 is that in step (2), the rotating speed of rose reamer rotation is 300r/min, the speed that rose reamer moves down are 3cm/s.
The rose reamer used in the various embodiments described above, including rose reamer ontology 1, set on rose reamer ontology 1 there are two peace Dress portion is all provided on each mounting portion there are one cutting edge 2, and chip space 3 is equipped between two cutting edges 2.
Air admission hole is offered on each cutting edge 2, plunger shaft is equipped in the upside of chip space 3, the two of plunger shaft Side offers venthole 4 respectively, and the side of venthole 4 is communicated with plunger shaft, and 4 other side of venthole is communicated with air admission hole, in work It is additionally provided with work chamber on the upside of plug chamber, eyeglass 11 is equipped on the right side wall of work chamber, plunger shaft is communicated with work chamber, Piston is equipped in plunger shaft, piston includes piston crown 6 and piston tail 5, and wherein piston tail 5 is located in plunger shaft, living Plug head 6 is located in work chamber, and the width of 6 horizontal direction of piston crown is more than the width of 5 horizontal direction of piston tail.
Mounting hole is offered in the left side of piston crown 6, light source 61 is equipped in mounting hole, is further opened in piston crown 6 Light hole 62, light hole 62 are communicated with mounting hole, and light source 61 is located on the central axis of light hole 62, on a left side for work chamber Three optoelectronic switches 10 are additionally provided on side wall from top to bottom, the light source 61 that optoelectronic switch 10 can receive after the reflection of eyeglass 11 is believed Number, each optoelectronic switch 10 be electrically connected an AC power 7, and the optoelectronic switch 10 of lower side be the first optoelectronic switch, first Corresponding 7 frequency of AC power of optoelectronic switch is relatively low, and intermediate optoelectronic switch 10 is the second optoelectronic switch, the second optoelectronic switch pair 7 frequency of AC power answered is placed in the middle, and the optoelectronic switch 10 of top side is third optoelectronic switch, the corresponding exchange of third optoelectronic switch The frequency highest of power supply 7.
It is further opened with installation chamber on the right side of rose reamer ontology 1, arc-shaped convex block 9 is equipped in installation cavity room, in circular arc The right side of shape convex block 9 is equipped with Circular Nose Cutting Edge, and permanent magnet is additionally provided on arc-shaped convex block 9, and the is equipped in the downside of arc-shaped convex block 9 One spring, the first both ends of the spring connects with arc-shaped convex block 9 and installation chamber respectively, in the left side of arc-shaped convex block 9 equipped with the The both ends of two springs, second spring are connect with arc-shaped convex block 9 and installation chamber respectively, are also set in the upside of arc-shaped convex block 9 There is electromagnetic block 8, magnet exciting coil 81 is arranged on electromagnetic block 8, three AC powers 7 are connected after being connected in parallel with magnet exciting coil 81.
Comparative example:Chamfering is carried out to molding die using common rose reamer, again by artificial mode to hair after chamfering It is cleared up at thorn.
Above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example is respectively adopted, chamfering is carried out to 50 molding dies respectively Processing and deburring processing, record the time that each embodiment needs, and observe the cleaning effect of burr, wherein with human hand Touching esthesiometer at chamfering, the area of no needle-holding hand that is smooth to the touch when touching is excellent up to 90% or more, during 80-90% is, 80% or less is poor, obtains that the results are shown in table below:
As can be seen from the above table, molding die is carried out at chamfering and deburring using the method described in the present embodiment 1-3 When reason, compared with artificial deburring after conventional chamfer, 60% or more, and the processing matter of molding die are averagely reduced on the time Amount is on the whole also superior to the quality of artificial deburring.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1.一种塑料瓶成型模具倒角处的毛刺清理方法,其特征在于:该方法使用一种倒角刀,包括倒角刀本体,倒角刀本体上设有至少两个切削刃,在倒角刀本体上还开设有活塞腔,活塞腔的两侧分别设有与活塞腔相通的通气孔,在每个切削刃上均设有与通气孔相通的进气孔,在倒角刀本体上还开设有与活塞腔相通的工作腔室,工作腔室的侧壁上设有镜片,在工作腔室内还设有活塞,活塞包括位于工作腔室的活塞头部和位于活塞腔的活塞尾部,在活塞头部上开设有通光孔和安装孔,安装孔处设有可穿过通光孔并照射在镜片上的常开光源,在工作腔室的侧壁上还设有若干个可接收经镜片反射后光源的光电开关,每个光电开关电连接一个交流电源,各光电开关对应的交流电源的频率随光电开关与活塞头部之间距离的增大而增大,在倒角刀本体上还开设有安装腔室,安装腔室内设有圆弧形凸块,圆弧形凸块与安装腔室之间连接有第一弹簧,圆弧形凸块上设有永磁体和圆弧刃,在圆弧形凸块的上侧还设有电磁块,电磁块上套设有励磁线圈,各交流电源并联连接后与励磁线圈串联连接;1. A method for cleaning burrs at the chamfering place of a plastic bottle forming mold, characterized in that: the method uses a chamfering knife, including a chamfering knife body, the chamfering knife body is provided with at least two cutting edges, and the chamfering knife body is provided with at least two cutting edges. There is also a piston cavity on the corner knife body, and the two sides of the piston cavity are respectively provided with a vent hole communicating with the piston cavity, and each cutting edge is provided with an air intake hole communicating with the vent hole, and on the chamfering knife body A working chamber communicated with the piston chamber is also provided, a lens is arranged on the side wall of the working chamber, and a piston is also arranged in the working chamber. The piston includes a piston head located in the working chamber and a piston tail located in the piston chamber. A light hole and a mounting hole are opened on the head of the piston. The mounting hole is provided with a normally-on light source that can pass through the light hole and irradiate the lens. There are also several receiving holes on the side wall of the working chamber The photoelectric switch of the light source after being reflected by the lens, each photoelectric switch is electrically connected to an AC power supply, and the frequency of the AC power supply corresponding to each photoelectric switch increases with the increase of the distance between the photoelectric switch and the piston head. There is also an installation chamber on the top, an arc-shaped protrusion is arranged in the installation chamber, a first spring is connected between the arc-shaped protrusion and the installation chamber, and a permanent magnet and an arc-shaped blade are arranged on the arc-shaped protrusion. , there is also an electromagnetic block on the upper side of the arc-shaped protrusion, and an excitation coil is set on the electromagnetic block, and each AC power supply is connected in parallel and then connected in series with the excitation coil; 该方法包括以下步骤:The method includes the following steps: (1)、在数控机床上安装倒角刀和待加工的成型模具,并使成型模具位于倒角刀的正下方;(1), install the chamfering knife and the forming mold to be processed on the CNC machine tool, and make the forming mold be positioned directly below the chamfering knife; (2)、启动数控机床,数控机床一边带动倒角刀以200-300r/min的速度旋转,一边带动倒角刀以0.5-3cm/s的速度向下移动,倒角刀一边旋转一边向下移动对成型模具进行倒角加工;(2) Start the CNC machine tool, the CNC machine tool drives the chamfering knife to rotate at a speed of 200-300r/min, and at the same time drives the chamfering knife to move downward at a speed of 0.5-3cm/s, and the chamfering knife rotates down while rotating Move and chamfer the forming mold; (3)、打开安装孔处的光源,倒角刀在工作时,切削刃上会产生大量的热量,该热量传递到倒角刀上,并对活塞腔内的空气进行加热,加热后的空气作用在活塞尾部,活塞尾部在热空气的作用下将沿活塞腔向上移动,活塞尾部在沿活塞腔向上移动的同时将带动活塞头部沿工作腔室向上移动,活塞头部在工作腔室移动的过程中,活塞头部安装孔处的光源将照射在镜片不同的位置,经镜片反射后的光将被不同位置的光电开关接收,光电开关接收到光源的信号后闭合,光电开关闭合后,与光电开关电连接的交流电源与励磁线圈串联并形成闭合回路,励磁线圈内通入交流电流,当通入到励磁线圈中的电流的方向发生变化时,电磁块将具有不同的极性,当电磁块与永磁体的极性相同时,电磁块与永磁体之间将相互排斥,永磁体将带动圆弧形凸块向远离电磁块的方向移动,当电磁块与永磁体的极性相反时,电磁块与永磁体之间将相互吸引,永磁体带动圆弧形凸块向靠近电磁块的方向移动,因此当通入到励磁线圈内的交流电流的方向不断发生变化时,永磁体将带动圆弧形凸块上下往复振动,圆弧形凸块再带动圆弧刃对倒角处的毛刺往复振动的清理。(3) Turn on the light source at the mounting hole. When the chamfering knife is working, a large amount of heat will be generated on the cutting edge, which will be transferred to the chamfering knife and heat the air in the piston cavity. Acting on the tail of the piston, the tail of the piston will move upwards along the piston chamber under the action of hot air, and the tail of the piston will drive the head of the piston to move upwards along the working chamber while the tail of the piston moves upwards along the chamber, and the head of the piston will move in the working chamber During the process, the light source at the mounting hole of the piston head will shine on different positions of the lens, and the light reflected by the lens will be received by the photoelectric switch at different positions, and the photoelectric switch will close after receiving the signal from the light source. After the photoelectric switch is closed, The AC power supply electrically connected to the photoelectric switch is connected in series with the exciting coil to form a closed loop. The AC current is passed into the exciting coil. When the direction of the current flowing into the exciting coil changes, the electromagnetic block will have different polarities. When the polarities of the electromagnetic block and the permanent magnet are the same, the electromagnetic block and the permanent magnet will repel each other, and the permanent magnet will drive the arc-shaped bump to move away from the electromagnetic block. When the polarity of the electromagnetic block and the permanent magnet are opposite , the electromagnetic block and the permanent magnet will attract each other, and the permanent magnet will drive the arc-shaped bump to move closer to the electromagnetic block. Therefore, when the direction of the alternating current flowing into the excitation coil changes continuously, the permanent magnet will drive The arc-shaped bump reciprocates up and down, and the arc-shaped bump drives the arc blade to clean the burrs at the chamfer by reciprocating vibration. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料瓶成型模具倒角处的毛刺清理方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,倒角刀旋转的转速为300r/min,倒角刀向下移动的速度为3cm/s。2. The method for cleaning the burrs at the chamfers of a plastic bottle forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step (2), the rotating speed of the chamfering knife is 300r/min, and the chamfering knife moves downward The speed is 3cm/s. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种塑料瓶成型模具倒角处的毛刺清理方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,倒角刀旋转的转速为200r/min,倒角刀向下移动的速度为0.5cm/s。3. The method for cleaning burrs at the chamfers of a plastic bottle forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step (2), the rotating speed of the chamfering knife is 200r/min, and the chamfering knife moves downward The speed is 0.5cm/s. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种塑料瓶成型模具倒角处的毛刺清理方法,其特征在于:该方法使用的倒角刀上,在相邻两个切削刃之间设有排屑槽。4. A method for cleaning burrs at the chamfer of a plastic bottle forming mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: on the chamfering knife used in the method, a chip removal groove is provided between two adjacent cutting edges . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种塑料瓶成型模具倒角处的毛刺清理方法,其特征在于:圆弧形凸块与安装腔室之间连接有可使圆弧刃与成型模具相抵的第二弹簧。5. A method for cleaning burrs at the chamfer of a plastic bottle forming mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: between the arc-shaped projection and the installation chamber, there is a connection between the arc-shaped edge and the forming mold. Second spring.
CN201611212199.XA 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 A kind of deburred method at plastic bottle maker mold chamfering Active CN106825761B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3940214A (en) * 1975-02-10 1976-02-24 Waschek Daryl E Drill bit with deburring device
DE2550905A1 (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-18 Max Oswald Drill with deburring device - has spring loaded deburring blade built into bit to deburr remote side
CN2200507Y (en) * 1994-11-03 1995-06-14 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 Scavenger for spew on welding pipe
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JP2005161434A (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-23 Mitsubishi Materials Corp drill
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CN202239680U (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-05-30 上海江奥数控机床有限公司 Combined cutting tool of numerical control machine tool
CN202291549U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 Combined cutting tool for de-burring and chamfering in two directions
CN104827362A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-12 铜陵市永生机电制造有限责任公司 Deburring device for inner hole opening of pipe

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3940214A (en) * 1975-02-10 1976-02-24 Waschek Daryl E Drill bit with deburring device
DE2550905A1 (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-18 Max Oswald Drill with deburring device - has spring loaded deburring blade built into bit to deburr remote side
CN2200507Y (en) * 1994-11-03 1995-06-14 冶金工业部钢铁研究总院 Scavenger for spew on welding pipe
US5979052A (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-11-09 Caterpillar Inc. Engine injector structure and hard thread milling method and apparatus for forming same
CN1217961A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-06-02 赫德逊产品有限公司 Debur tool for simultaneously removing burrs from and chamfering hole in workpiece
JP2005161434A (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-23 Mitsubishi Materials Corp drill
CN201815725U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-05-04 杨翠红 Combined cutter
CN202239680U (en) * 2011-08-09 2012-05-30 上海江奥数控机床有限公司 Combined cutting tool of numerical control machine tool
CN202291549U (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 Combined cutting tool for de-burring and chamfering in two directions
CN104827362A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-12 铜陵市永生机电制造有限责任公司 Deburring device for inner hole opening of pipe

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