CN106824228B - A kind of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106824228B
CN106824228B CN201710170526.8A CN201710170526A CN106824228B CN 106824228 B CN106824228 B CN 106824228B CN 201710170526 A CN201710170526 A CN 201710170526A CN 106824228 B CN106824228 B CN 106824228B
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flower
photochemical catalyst
cobalt sulfide
preparation
shaped cobalt
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CN106824228A (en
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潘云翔
张帆
崔宇
孙正庆
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/043Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

It is to be made using inorganic cobalt salt and sulfur-containing compound as raw material through simple hydro-thermal reaction the invention discloses a kind of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof.Preparation method of the invention has the characteristics that simple, efficient, environmentally friendly, controllable, low in cost, the prepared flower-like structure cobalt sulfide stability height come out, large specific surface area, photocatalytic activity height.

Description

A kind of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst preparation technical fields, in particular to a kind of to prepare efficient base metal transition elements vulcanization The method of object light catalyst.
Background technique
Currently, global energy supply depends on limited and non-renewable fossil fuel, such as coal, petroleum and day Right gas etc..However the burning of fossil fuel brings a series of environmental problem, the continuous deterioration of environment leads to biological existence ring Border is increasingly harsh, therefore readjusting the energy structure is the vital task of current mankind, explores and becomes scientist using new energy Urgent need to resolve the problem of.
Solar energy is referred to as " technology of 21 century dream " as a kind of green, pollution-free and sufficient energy, its utilization. Solar use is classified as the important content of " National Program for Medium-to Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-2020) " by China One of.Be using the advantages of solar energy: energy reserves is sufficient, it is estimated that the total storage of solar energy can maintain over ten billion year;Nothing Pollution, is to be completely environmentally friendly;Solar energy is taken conveniently, and it is a kind of global-type energy that light radiation range, which covers the whole world, There is no territory restrictions.
Photocatalysis technology is the new technology that chemical energy is converted solar energy into the help of photochemical catalyst, that is, utilizes the sun It can be H by water decomposition2, by CO2Carbon monoxide, methane and methanol etc. are transformed into, organic matter is decomposed into pollution-free substance.It is existing Stage common photochemical catalyst is the noble metals based photocatalysts such as golden (Au), platinum (Pt), although these photochemical catalysts are with higher Activity, but by it is expensive, shortage of resources is limited, noble metal based photocatalyst can not widespread adoption.Phase For noble metal based photocatalyst, the non-noble metal j elements such as nickel (Ni), iron (Fe) and cobalt (Co) rich reserves, valence on earth Lattice are cheap, are very suitable to large-scale industrial application, but the application in photocatalysis field is considerably less, for base metal base light The research of catalyst is still insufficient.If can be obtained in terms of the base metals based photocatalyst preparation such as efficient nickel, iron, cobalt prominent It is broken, it will huge impetus is played to the development of photocatalysis field.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned existing deficiencies in the technology, the present invention provides a kind of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalysts Preparation method, it is intended to efficient base metal transition elements sulfide photocatalyst is made using hydro-thermal method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst, includes the following steps:
(1) cobalt acetate and sulphur source are uniformly mixed in the in the mixed solvent being made of organic amine and hydrazine hydrate, and sufficiently stirred It mixes to dissolution, obtains mixed reaction solution;
(2) by the mixed reaction solution, hydro-thermal reaction for 24 hours, is centrifuged products therefrom, is washed under the conditions of 100-200 DEG C It washs and dries, that is, obtain flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
Wherein:
The sulphur source is thiocarbamide, thioacetamide or vulcanized sodium.
The molar ratio of cobalt acetate and sulphur source is 1:0.5-5 in step (1).
The organic amine is diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine or tetraethylenepentamine.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1, preparation method of the invention is compared with the traditional method with the obvious advantage: conventional method need to use high-temperature roasting, roasting Temperature is greater than 400 DEG C, this be easy to cause catalyst agglomeration, and leads to catalyst dispersity difference and crystal defect, urges to reduce The photocatalysis performance of agent;And the preparation method is that carry out hydro-thermal reaction in the range of 100-200 DEG C, reaction temperature It is low, do not need high-temperature roasting, and it is easy to operate, low energy consumption.Photochemical catalyst good dispersion prepared by the present invention, crystal be perfect, Photocatalytic activity is high, photocatalysis is stablized, suitable for mass production.
2, raw material of the present invention is non-precious metal salt, cheap, resourceful, be widely used.
3, the base metal photochemical catalyst good dispersion prepared by the present invention, crystal are perfect, photocatalytic activity is high, photocatalysis Stability is good, suitable for mass production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the electron scanning micrograph of the 1 flower-shaped cobalt sulfide of gained of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffraction spectrogram (XRD) of the 1 flower-shaped cobalt sulfide of gained of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is activity of the 1 flower-shaped cobalt sulfide of gained of embodiment in photocatalytic water splitting reaction.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, following embodiments are being with technical solution of the present invention Under the premise of implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Agents useful for same is purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is prepared as follows flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst:
It successively weighs 249.08mg cobalt acetate and 38.06mg thiocarbamide is placed in 4mL hydrazine hydrate, be uniformly mixed and sufficiently molten Then solution is added 36mL diethylenetriamine, after being uniformly mixed, resulting dark solution is added to the polytetrafluoroethyl-ne of 50mL In alkene reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in 180 DEG C of baking ovens hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours, subsequent cooled to room temperature, and to product It is centrifuged, washed and dried, that is, obtain flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is respectively the electron scanning micrograph and X-ray diffraction spectrogram of product.It will be seen from figure 1 that The catalyst is in a kind of flower-like structure, is made of 2-3 μm of micron chip;It is clearly visible from Fig. 2, the catalyst spectrogram is not There is apparent diffraction maximum in place, is amorphous state.
The flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst sample of the present embodiment is used in photocatalytic water splitting to produce in hydrogen reaction, while with expensive Metal based photocatalyst Pt as a comparison, to test its catalytic performance, method particularly includes: by 10mg sample and 20mg CdS quantum Point combines, and 10mL lactic acid is added as sacrifice agent, 90mL deionized water as solvent and catalysis substrate.After tested, sample Hydrogen output is as shown in figure 3, as can be seen from the figure the flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst sample of the present embodiment has preferable photocatalysis Activity.It is computed, the hydrogen-producing speed of the flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst sample of the present embodiment is 1083.93 μm of ol/h, is much higher than It uses noble metal based photocatalyst (about 326.6 μm of ol/h).
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is prepared as follows flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst:
It successively weighs 249.08mg cobalt acetate and 75.13mg thioacetamide is placed in 4mL hydrazine hydrate, be uniformly mixed and fill Divide dissolution, 36mL diethylenetriamine is then added, after being uniformly mixed, resulting dark solution is added to poly- the four of 50mL In vinyl fluoride reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in 180 DEG C of baking ovens hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours, subsequent cooled to room temperature, and right Product is centrifuged, is washed and is dried, that is, obtains flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
The pattern of sample obtained by the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and pattern is uniform, good dispersion, crystal are perfect.
After tested, it is produced in hydrogen reaction in photocatalytic water splitting, the hydrogen-producing speed of the cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst of the present embodiment is 730.5 μm of ol/h are higher than and use noble metal based photocatalyst (about 326.6 μm of ol/h).
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is prepared as follows flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst:
It successively weighs 249.08mg cobalt acetate and nine water vulcanized sodium of 240.18mg is placed in 4mL hydrazine hydrate, be uniformly mixed simultaneously Then 36mL diethylenetriamine is added in sufficiently dissolution, after being uniformly mixed, resulting dark solution is added to the poly- of 50mL In tetrafluoroethene reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in 180 DEG C of baking ovens hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours, subsequent cooled to room temperature, and Product is centrifuged, washed and is dried, that is, obtains flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
The pattern of sample obtained by the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and uniform particle sizes, good dispersion, crystal are perfect.
After tested, it is produced in hydrogen reaction in photocatalytic water splitting, the hydrogen-producing speed of the cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst of the present embodiment is 890.6 μm of ol/h are higher than and use noble metal based photocatalyst (about 326.6 μm of ol/h).
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is prepared as follows flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst:
It successively weighs 249.08mg cobalt acetate and 76.12mg thiocarbamide is placed in 4mL hydrazine hydrate, be uniformly mixed and sufficiently molten Then solution is added 36mL diethylenetriamine, after being uniformly mixed, resulting dark solution is added to the polytetrafluoroethyl-ne of 50mL In alkene reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in 180 DEG C of baking ovens hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours, subsequent cooled to room temperature, and to product It is centrifuged, washed and dried, that is, obtain flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
The pattern of sample obtained by the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and pattern is uniform, good dispersion, crystal are perfect.
After tested, it is produced in hydrogen reaction in photocatalytic water splitting, the hydrogen-producing speed of the cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst of the present embodiment is 927.25 μm of ol/h are higher than and use noble metal based photocatalyst (about 326.6 μm of ol/h).
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is prepared as follows flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst:
It successively weighs 249.08mg cobalt acetate and 15.22mg thiocarbamide is placed in 4mL hydrazine hydrate, be uniformly mixed and sufficiently molten Then solution is added 36mL diethylenetriamine, after being uniformly mixed, resulting dark solution is added to the polytetrafluoroethyl-ne of 50mL In alkene reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in 180 DEG C of baking ovens hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours, subsequent cooled to room temperature, and to product It is centrifuged, washed and dried, that is, obtain flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
The pattern of sample obtained by the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, and pattern is uniform, good dispersion, crystal are perfect.
After tested, it is produced in hydrogen reaction in photocatalytic water splitting, the hydrogen-producing speed of the cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst of the present embodiment is 817.62 μm of ol/h are higher than and use noble metal based photocatalyst (about 326.6 μm of ol/h).

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst, which comprises the steps of:
(1) cobalt acetate and sulphur source are uniformly mixed in the in the mixed solvent being made of diethylenetriamine and hydrazine hydrate, and sufficiently stirred It mixes to dissolution, obtains mixed reaction solution;Wherein, the molar ratio of cobalt acetate and sulphur source is 1:0.5-5;
(2) by the mixed reaction solution under the conditions of 100-200 DEG C hydro-thermal reaction for 24 hours, products therefrom is centrifuged, wash and It is dry, that is, obtain flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst.
2. the preparation method of flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sulphur source is sulphur Urea, thioacetamide or vulcanized sodium.
3. flower-shaped cobalt sulfide photochemical catalyst obtained by preparation method described in a kind of any one of claim 1~2.
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CN109589990B (en) * 2017-09-30 2022-02-11 中国科学院金属研究所 Cobalt-based heterogeneous catalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110404562A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 天津大学 A kind of Co of richness defect3S4Ultra-thin porous nanometer sheet material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109192951B (en) * 2018-09-06 2021-03-09 中国科学技术大学 Preparation method and application of nanometer flower-shaped spherical cobalt disulfide composite material
CN110400938A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-01 河南师范大学 A kind of Co of porous surface club shaped structure3S4The preparation method of zinc and air cell catalyst

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