CN106824191B - Bimetallic catalyst prepares the application in 1,3- propylene glycol in hydrogenolysis of glycerin - Google Patents

Bimetallic catalyst prepares the application in 1,3- propylene glycol in hydrogenolysis of glycerin Download PDF

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CN106824191B
CN106824191B CN201510882004.1A CN201510882004A CN106824191B CN 106824191 B CN106824191 B CN 106824191B CN 201510882004 A CN201510882004 A CN 201510882004A CN 106824191 B CN106824191 B CN 106824191B
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catalyst
hydrogenolysis
glycerin
carrier
moo
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CN106824191A (en
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王爱琴
王佳
赵晓晨
张涛
雷念
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Zhongke Baiyijin Zhengzhou New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The patent is related to bimetallic catalyst and prepares application in 1,3-PD in hydrogenolysis of glycerin, and a kind of hydrogenolysis of glycerin prepares catalyst of 1,3-PD and preparation method thereof, and catalyst is by WOxCarrier loaded active component molybdenum oxide and platinum are constituted.The preparation method of catalyst include: a) solvent-thermal method preparation catalyst carrier WOx;B) the precursor solution incipient impregnation WO of platinum is usedxThen it is dried in vacuo and restores, obtain Pt/WOx;C) by Pt/WO obtainedxIncipient impregnation metamolybdic acid ammonium salt solution obtains final catalyst MoO after drying, calcining reduction againx‑Pt/WOx.Catalyst obtained by the patent, can make glycerine water solution certain Hydrogen Vapor Pressure and at a temperature of with high selectivity hydrogenolysis generate 1,3-PD.

Description

Bimetallic catalyst prepares the application in 1,3- propylene glycol in hydrogenolysis of glycerin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalyst that a kind of hydrogenolysis of glycerin prepares 1,3-PD, specially WOxCarrier loaded active group Divide molybdenum oxide and platinum.
The invention is related to the preparation method and applications of above-mentioned catalyst, specially prepares WO using solvent thermal processx, adopt Active component platinum and molybdenum are supported with two step infusion processes, and are investigated under different preparation conditions the catalyst and prepared 1 in hydrogenolysis of glycerin, Activity and selectivity in 3-propanediol.
Technical background
With the rapid development of biodiesel, the by-product glycerin produced in biodiesel process is excessive, converts sweet Oil preparation high value chemicals becomes the effective means for promoting Biodiesel economy.Glycerol can be raw by hydrogenolysis At 1,3-PD, 1,2-PD etc., wherein 1,3-PD is the important of production polypropylene terephthalate (PTT) Monomer.PTT is a kind of new type polyester fiber with biodegradability, it overcomes polyethylene terephthalate (PET) too hard and too soft polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) disadvantage, while there is excellent resilience, chromatophilia is raw Object degradability etc., thus there is huge development potentiality in industries such as carpet, Textile Engineering plastics.The work of 1,3- propylene glycol at present Industry production method has the oxirane carbonyl hydrogenation method of Shell company and the acrolein hydration of Degussa and Dupont company Hydrogenation method.
Oxirane carbonyl hydrogenation method (Chinese patent CN1201407A) using ethylene oxide under cobalt-base catalyst with Synthesis gas generates 3-HPA, then 3-HPA and hydrogen are hydrogenated to 1,3-PD under hydrogenation catalyst effect Method.Acrolein hydration method (Chinese patent CN93114516.3) is taken off under solid acid catalyst using gaseous state glycerol hydrate Water generates methacrylaldehyde, and the methacrylaldehyde of generation is lauched symphysis into 3-HPA, the 3- hydroxyl third of generation in acidic catalyst effect Aldehyde is under conventional hydrogenation catalyst plus hydrogen prepares 1,3-PD, while by-product 1,2-PD.
Above-mentioned industrial manufacture process is complicated, and environmental pollution is serious, and gained 1,3-PD contains impurity, need to further purify Processing.
Document (Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol.1992,36,592-597) reports a kind of use The method that Clostridiurn strain bio conversion prepares 1,3-PD can turn the glycerite of 110g/l after 29h Change obtains the 1,3-PD of 56g/l, and this method is influenced by biological metabolic activities, and production efficiency is low, and due to Production concentration is low, and energy consumption needed for purifies and separates 1,3-PD is also very high.
Document (Catal.Commun.2008,9,1360-1363) reports one kind in 1,3- dimethyl-2-imidazolinone For under solvent, the method that hydrogenolysis of glycerin prepares 1,3-PD, the yield of the method 1,3-PD is 24%.
The Tomishige seminar of Japan reports the Rh/SiO of Re modification2And Ir/SiO2Catalyst, author is in Ir-Re/ SiO2Fluid sulphuric acid (H is added under catalyst action+/ Re=1), initial hydrogen pressure 8MPa, at 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, 20% After reacting 36h in glycerine water solution, the yield for having obtained 1,3-PD is up to 38.0%.Subsequent literature (Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical.2014,388,177-187) third auxiliary agent especially Ru is also reported to sweet The facilitation that oily hydrogenolysis prepares 1,3- propylene glycol is most obvious.
The Jinho Oh of South Korea reports the ZrO that Pt is supported on sulfuric acid acidification2On, using DMI as reaction medium, in hydrogen Initial pressure is 7.3MPa, reacts at 170 DEG C of reaction temperature and has obtained the yield of 1,3-PD for 24 hours and be up to 55.6%.
Organic solvent is used in above-mentioned reaction as reaction medium, and the method for used adding liquid acid, no Meet the requirement of Green Chemistry.
The direct hydrogenolysis of glycerol prepares 1,3-PD and has obtained very big concern in recent years, because its simple process, raw material are honest and clean Valence.Document (Chin.J.Catal.2012,33:1257-1261) is although report a kind of mesoporous WO of simple Pt/3It is directly used in The catalyst of hydrogenolysis of glycerin 1,3-PD, but the whole yield of 1,3-PD is still lower.So far, document It is 100% and the best performance of selectivity up to 66% that (ChemSusChem2013,6,1345-1347), which reports conversion ratio, Pt/WOx/ AlOOH catalyst system.But be converted into the unit noble metal catalyst unit time acquisition 1,3-PD yield and Speech, is still in reduced levels.Simultaneously also have document (Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical.2015,398,391-398) report WOxTo Pt/Al2O3Facilitation.Document (Chem.Lett.2012, 41,1720--1722) report AlOxTo Pt Nanoparticles/WO3Make in the promotion of hydrogenolysis of glycerin 1,3- propylene glycol With.Even author has also investigated MoOxTo Pt Nanoparticles/WO3Facilitation, unfortunately, in this document, MoOxAddition so that entire catalyst is not exhibited any activity instead.The facilitation and WO of possible auxiliary agentxStructure and Pt Dispersibility has substantial connection.Entire catalyst system is made a general survey of, research hotspot is concentrated mainly on Pt/W/Al at present2O3System and towards auxiliary agent Addition direction is developed.Either improve the pattern of each species, content or crystalline structure are arranged auxiliary agent type, there are different journeys The raising of the 1,3-PD yield of degree, reaction dissolvent are also generally fixed to the water phase condition of environmental protection, but all also keep substantially In higher pressure (5MPa is in the majority, highest 8MPa) and higher temperature (180-200 DEG C).In order to make the direct hydrogenolysis preparation of glycerol 1,3-PD reaction condition is milder, and yield further increases, it is necessary to new catalysis is further developed on the basis of existing System.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of direct hydrogenolysis of glycerol and prepares catalyst of 1,3-PD and preparation method thereof, with existing skill Art is compared, which effectively reduces reaction condition and improve the selectivity of 1,3-PD, reduces 1,2-PD Generation.
The invention patent provides the catalyst that a kind of hydrogenolysis of glycerin prepares 1,3-PD, and catalyst carrier is that hydro-thermal method is closed At WOx, active component MoOxAnd platinum.Active component MoOxMass content with Pt be respectively 0.001%-10% and 0.01%-10%.
The carrier WO of catalyst of the present inventionxThe preparation method comprises the following steps:
By 3 grams of WCl6It is dissolved in 100mL dehydrated alcohol, to WCl6Yellow transparent solution is transferred to after being completely dissolved and is had In the water heating kettle of liner, this water heating kettle is placed into 36h in 160 DEG C of preheated baking ovens, then cooled to room temperature, filtered Successively washed for several times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water afterwards, be then placed in 50 DEG C of vacuum ovens it is dry carrier WOx
MoO is prepared using step impregnation methodx-Pt/WOxCatalyst.WO is impregnated with platinum acid chloride solution firstxSupported carrier is living Property component Pt, after being dried in vacuo 6-12 hours at 50 DEG C, restored 0.5-5 hours at 100~600 DEG C, Pt/WO be madexCatalysis Agent.Then by Pt/WOxCatalyst is added in metamolybdic acid ammonium salt solution, dry 6-12 hours under the conditions of 120 DEG C, then in 100~ Calcining reduction 0.5-5 hours at 600 DEG C, final catalyst MoO is madex-Pt/WOx
Catalyst be applied to glycerine water solution hydrogenolysis prepare 1,3-PD reaction in, reaction condition is as follows: reaction be It is carried out in intermittent tank reactor, glycerine water solution mass concentration is 1-100%, and reaction temperature is 100~300 DEG C, preferably It is 120~180 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 0.1-10MPa, preferably 0.5~7MPa, glycerol and catalyst reaction time are 0.5-50 Hour, preferably 6-24 hours.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the selectivity that hydrogenolysis of glycerin prepares 1,3-PD can be significantly improved, improve Glycerol conversion yield effectively inhibits the generation of 1,2-PD.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The catalyst used is WOxCarrier loaded active component MoOxAnd platinum.Catalyst group becomes Pt%=2%, MoOx% =0.1%, remaining is WOxCarrier.WOxCarrier is prepared using solvent-thermal method, and specific preparation step includes:
A) by 3 grams of WCl6It is dissolved in 100mL dehydrated alcohol, to WCl6Yellow transparent solution is shifted rapidly after being completely dissolved Entering in the water heating kettle with liner, this water heating kettle places 36h in 160 DEG C of preheated baking ovens, then cooled to room temperature, Successively washed for several times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, be then placed in 50 DEG C of vacuum ovens it is dry carrier WOx, 2.5 < X < 3.
B) by platinum acid chloride solution incipient impregnation to WOxOn carrier, room temperature is dried in the shade, and the loading of Pt is 2%, 50 DEG C of baking ovens After being dried in vacuo 6h, Hydrogen activation, activation condition is 300 DEG C, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 0.1MPa, hydrogen gas space velocity 3600h-1, activation Time is 1h, then by 2%Pt/WO obtainedxIncipient impregnation metamolybdic acid ammonium salt solution again, MoOxTheoretical loading be set as 0.1%.Batch reactor is selected, glycerine water solution mass concentration is 5% (the total 12g of solution), and catalytic amount is 0.3g (catalysis Agent and qualities of glycerin ratio are 1:2), reaction temperature is 140 DEG C, reaction pressure 1MPa, reaction time 12h.
Embodiment 2
Change MoOxLoad capacity be 0.05%, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Change MoOxLoad capacity be 0.2%, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
Without MoOx2%Pt/WOxCatalyst, other conditions are same as Example 1.
Examples 1 to 3 and the direct hydrogenolysis of 1 glycerine water solution of comparative example prepare 1,3-PD and are listed in table 1, according to embodiment 1 and 2,3 comparisons, MoOxBest loading be 0.1%.Embodiment 1 be free of MoOxCOMPARATIVE CATALYST it is found that load regulation two Component MoOxCatalyst afterwards shows very excellent selection in the reaction that glycerol selection hydrogenolysis prepares 1,3- propylene glycol Property and higher conversion ratio.The present invention is directed to illustrate MoOxTo with the carrier of solvent structure and the Pt/WO that impregnatesxCatalyst There is facilitation, is conducive to raising hydrogenolysis of glycerin and prepares 1,3-PD selectivity.
1 hydrogenolysis of glycerin of table prepares the catalytic performance comparison of 1,3- propylene glycol
* other include a small amount of methane, ethane, propane, methanol, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, overall conservation of matter.

Claims (5)

1. bimetallic catalyst prepares the application in 1,3-PD in hydrogenolysis of glycerin, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is with WOx For carrier, 2 < x < 3, active component MoOxAnd platinum, wherein 2 < x < 3;Wherein the content of Pt is catalyst weight 0.01%-10%, MoOxContent be catalyst weight 0.001%-10%;
The carrier WOxIt is prepared using solvent-thermal method, detailed process are as follows:
By 1-3 grams of WCl6It is dissolved in 100-200mL dehydrated alcohol, is transferred in water heating kettle after being completely dissolved, and in 120-180 DEG C 12-600h is placed in baking oven, is cooled to room temperature suction filtration, washing, dry carrier WOx
The bimetallic catalyst is prepared using infusion process, detailed process are as follows:
1) WO is impregnated with platinum acid chloride solution firstxSupported carrier active component Pt, after 4-36 hours dry at 40-140 DEG C, Yu Qing It is restored 0.5-10 hours at 100 ~ 600 DEG C of gas atmosphere, obtains Pt/WOx
2) then by Pt/WOxIt is added in metamolybdic acid ammonium salt solution, after 4 ~ 36 hours dry at 40-140 DEG C, is forged at 100 ~ 600 DEG C It burns and restores 0.5-10 hours, final catalyst MoO is madex-Pt/WOx
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Platinum acid chloride solution molar concentration 0.05-10M, metamolybdic acid ammonium salt solution molar concentration 0.05-10M.
3. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reduction temperature is 300 ~ 400 DEG C.
4. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the catalyst prepares 1,3-PD for hydrogenolysis of glycerin In reaction, reaction raw materials are glycerite, mass concentration 1-100%, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 0.1-20MPa, reaction temperature 10 ~500℃。
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 0.5 ~ 7MPa, and reaction temperature is 120 ~ 180 ℃。
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CN108636440B (en) * 2018-04-16 2021-08-10 江苏七洲绿色化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparing 1, 3-propylene glycol by hydrogenation of glycerol aqueous solution and preparation method thereof
CN111229204A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Application of bimetallic catalyst in preparation of 1, 5-pentanediol from tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
CN115709065A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-02-24 西安凯立新材料股份有限公司 Catalyst for preparing ethylene glycol by dimethyl oxalate hydrogenation, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003462A (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-07-25 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for preparing 1,3 propylene glycol by using glycerol method
CN102728380A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-17 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalyst used for preparing 1,3-propylene glycol through glycerin hydrogenolysis, preparation method thereof, and application thereof
CN104582839A (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-04-29 国立大学法人大阪大学 Catalyst for hydrogenolysis of polyhydric alcohol and method for producing 1,3-propane diol by using the catalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101003462A (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-07-25 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Method for preparing 1,3 propylene glycol by using glycerol method
CN102728380A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-10-17 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalyst used for preparing 1,3-propylene glycol through glycerin hydrogenolysis, preparation method thereof, and application thereof
CN104582839A (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-04-29 国立大学法人大阪大学 Catalyst for hydrogenolysis of polyhydric alcohol and method for producing 1,3-propane diol by using the catalyst

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Effective date of registration: 20231216

Address after: 450001 b930-931, building 2, entrepreneurship center, No.96 Ruida Road, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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Address before: 116023 No. 457, Zhongshan Road, Liaoning, Dalian

Patentee before: DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES