CN106821300A - Color vision detection method and system - Google Patents

Color vision detection method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106821300A
CN106821300A CN201610953056.8A CN201610953056A CN106821300A CN 106821300 A CN106821300 A CN 106821300A CN 201610953056 A CN201610953056 A CN 201610953056A CN 106821300 A CN106821300 A CN 106821300A
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picture
shelves
picture shelves
display
eyeball
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伏和中
毛世杰
简瑞廷
陈志安
詹家铭
王衍超
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Metal Industries Research and Development Centre
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Metal Industries Research and Development Centre
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/14Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Abstract

A color vision detecting method and system is to provide multiple picture files by picture storage unit and to display them on display, in which the displayed light wavelengths of multiple picture files are different from each other, the method carries out preliminary detection stage to detect whether the person to be detected is color blind, when the person to be detected is color blind, then carries out advanced detection stage to detect the light wavelength that the person to be detected feels identification obstacle.

Description

Colour vision detection method and system
Technical field
The present invention is, on a kind of colour vision detection method and system, to be used to detect the color discrimination of measured.
Background technology
Stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figures are the common instruments for being used to detect color discrimination, and it can print in hard copy or is shown in calculating Machine screen.When being detected, measured's visual stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figure, and according to testing staff instruction with it is spoken or other The picture and text word that mode (such as body language) expression stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figures are presented.When the color discrimination exception of measured, its The picture and text word that stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figures are presented cannot be correctly expressed, therefore stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figures may be used to judge measured There is the situation of color discrimination abnormal (i.e. colour blindness).
However, being only capable of checking whether there is colour blindness by stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figures, it is impossible to further detect for which kind of Color has colour blindness.In addition, it is not good or for having the difficult measured of expression for Oral Activities, even if its color discrimination is just Often, it is also possible to the picture and text word that stone Yuan Shi colour blindness detection figures are presented cannot be expressed correctly, cause testing result very not objective.
The content of the invention
In view of this, therefore the main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of colour vision detection method and system, can objectively examine Survey the color discrimination of measured.
Colour vision detection method of the present invention is implemented on a colour vision detecting system, and the colour vision detecting system stores single comprising a picture Unit, a display, an eyeball taking unit and a processing unit, the processing unit line picture storage element, the display With the eyeball taking unit, the colour vision detection method includes:
A () provides multiple picture shelves by the picture storage element, the optical wavelength corresponding to the plurality of picture shelves covers visible Optical range, and corresponding optical wavelength is different from each other;
(b) Preliminary detection stage:The plurality of picture shelves are played according to the size of optical wavelength by the display, and it is each in display During picture shelves, an eyeball image of measured is obtained by the eyeball taking unit, the eyeball is judged with by the processing unit Whether the motion state that image corresponds to respectively picture shelves meets an exceptional condition;
(c) advanced detection-phase:When the processing unit judges that the eyeball image shown picture shelves in step (b) are worked as When the motion state of middle any picture shelves meets the exceptional condition, the display is controlled to show that optical wavelength is less than and higher than this Multiple pictures shelves of the corresponding optical wavelength of one picture shelves;And
D during () respectively picture described in step display (c) grade, the processing unit is obtained by the eyeball taking unit Eyeball image of measured, to judge that respectively the motion state of picture shelves is the eyeball image corresponding to shown by step (c) It is no to meet the exceptional condition.
Colour vision detecting system of the invention is included:
One picture storage element, the multiple pictures shelves of its storage, light wave corresponding to the plurality of picture shelves is a length of cover it is visible Optical range, and corresponding optical wavelength is different from each other;
One display, it is used to play a measured the plurality of picture shelves;
One eyeball taking unit, is used to obtain the eyeball image when measured watches the plurality of picture shelves;And
One processing unit, its line picture storage element, the display and the eyeball taking unit, the processing unit control Make the display and play the plurality of picture shelves according to the size of optical wavelength, and judge that the eyeball image corresponds to the plurality of picture shelves Whether motion state meets an exceptional condition;
When the processing unit judges that the eyeball image meets the exceptional condition in the motion state of central any picture shelves When, control the display to show that optical wavelength is less than and higher than multiple pictures shelves of the corresponding optical wavelength of any picture shelves, and Judge whether the eyeball image meets the exceptional condition corresponding to the motion state of central respectively picture shelves.
Detection method of the invention and system, go out measured and feel that identification is abnormal in step (c) Preliminary detection first Optical wavelength after, further detect measured has sense exception for which optical wavelength then at step (c) and step (d) Situation, compared with prior art, the present invention can not only detect that measured has the abnormal situation of color discrimination, more can detect that by Survey person has identification obstacle for which optical wavelength, to reflect that measured really feels to recognize the color of obstacle.On the other hand, it is tested Motion state during person's eyeball identification color is reflex action, and the present invention is to judge that measured's distinguishes color according to eyeball image Power, therefore be not required to be expressed by measured's spoken language or limbs so that testing result of the invention is more objective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The circuit box schematic diagram of colour vision detecting system of the invention.
Fig. 2:The three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of wear-type detection means of the invention.
Fig. 3:The schematic top plan view of wear-type detection means of the invention.
Fig. 4:The flow chart of colour vision detection method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Colour vision detection method of the present invention is implemented on a colour vision detecting system, refer to Fig. 1, and the colour vision detecting system includes One picture storage element 10, a display 20, an eyeball taking unit 30 and a processing unit 40.
In an embodiment, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is refer to, the display 20 may be disposed at one with the eyeball taking unit 30 Wear in sandwich type element 50 and form a wear-type detection means, but be not limited.This is worn sandwich type element 50 and includes an opening 51 With the accommodation space 52 for connecting the opening 51, the opening 51 is in arc-curved shape to meet the facial contours of measured;The eyeball takes As unit 30 can include one or more video cameras 31, the present embodiment is by taking two video cameras 31 as an example, but to be not limited, should Two video cameras 31 can be relatively arranged on the top side of the accommodation space 52 for wearing sandwich type element 50, be used to correspond respectively to measured The position of left and right eyeball;The display 20 can be the light-emitting device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or light emitting diode (LED), its The opposite side relative to the opening 51 in the accommodation space 52 of sandwich type element 50 is worn located at this.Therefore when measured face is top This is worn at the opening 51 of sandwich type element 50, and measured may be viewed by the picture of the display 20 presentation, and by the eyeball taking unit 30 eyeballs for shooting measured are acted, and this is worn sandwich type element 50 and can completely cut off extraneous light, and allowing measured to be absorbed in viewing should The image of display 20, it is to avoid disturbed by ambient light.
The picture storage element 10 can for general hard disc (HDD), solid hard disc (SSD), high in the clouds hard disc or other may be used to Store the device of digital content.The processing unit 40 can be the computer for possessing calculation processing power, such as mobile computer Or desktop PC, the processing unit 40 can in a wired or wireless fashion with the picture storage element 10, the display 20 with The line of eyeball taking unit 30, to carry out data transmission.
Fig. 4 is refer to, colour vision detection method of the present invention is comprised the steps of:
Step S101:Multiple picture shelves are provided.The picture storage element 10 stores multiple picture shelves, the plurality of picture shelves Corresponding optical wavelength is different from each other, and the plurality of picture shelves geometry can be presented, its color displays except monochrome display in addition to, also Can the display simultaneously of multiple colors.In an embodiment, the plurality of picture shelves be respectively one first picture shelves, second picture shelves, One the 3rd picture shelves ..., one n-th picture shelves, the light wave corresponding to first picture shelves is a length of x nanometer, the second picture grade institute Corresponding light wave is a length of x+y nanometers, and the light wave corresponding to the 3rd picture shelves is a length of x+2y nanometers, and the rest may be inferred, n-th picture Y nanometer of a length of x+ of light wave (n-1) corresponding to shelves, and first picture shelves to the optical wavelength corresponding to n-th picture grade covers Visible-range (such as 400 nanometers~700 nanometers), wherein, x is an optical wavelength reference value, can be used as the visible-range Starting point, y is the measures of dispersion of the optical wavelength corresponding to adjacent two picture shelves.For example, the corresponding light of first picture shelves Wavelength can be 400 nanometers (i.e. x=400), work as y=5, then corresponding a length of 405 nanometers of the light wave of second picture shelves, the 3rd figure Corresponding a length of 410 nanometers of the light wave of piece shelves, the rest may be inferred.
Step S102:The Preliminary detection stage:Detection measured whether colour blindness.The processing unit 40 control the display 20 according to The plurality of picture shelves are played according to the size of optical wavelength, and in display respectively picture shelves, is obtained by the eyeball taking unit 30 The one eyeball image of measured, judges that the motion state that the eyeball image corresponds to respectively picture shelves is with by the processing unit 40 It is no to meet an exceptional condition.
In an embodiment, the processing unit 40 controls the display 20 with interval from first picture according to a M nanometers Shelves compartment of terrain show backward, by taking M=30 as an example, then the display 20 sequentially show correspond to 400 nanometers of optical wavelength this first Picture shelves (implying that the picture of full purple), the 7th picture shelves corresponding to 430 nanometers of optical wavelength, received corresponding to optical wavelength 460 The 13rd picture shelves of rice, the rest may be inferred, the finishing touch of the plurality of picture shelves in having shown the picture storage element 10. It should be noted that, optical wavelength change of the human eye for more than 30 nanometers can have substantially impression, therefore M nanometers of interval is at least 30 and receives Rice is interval.
On the other hand, when each picture shelves of the display 20 display abovementioned steps S102, the eyeball taking unit 30 shoot an eyeball image of measured, and the eyeball image is sent into the processing unit 40, and the processing unit 40 is with image Processing mode judges that the eyeball image corresponds to the motion state of respectively picture shelves.For example, if measured can normally interpretation The image that the display 20 is presented, then its eye movement is more active, and the eyeball image is dynamic image;If conversely, measured For the image query shown by the display 20 or cannot interpretation when, then eye movement has the stagnation of long period, Then the eyeball image is rest image.
Therefore when the processing unit 40 judges that the quiescent time of the eyeball image reaches the threshold time, can determine whether out Meet the exceptional condition.For example, the threshold time of 10 seconds is reached for when the time of the eyeball image freeze of measured, i.e., Judgement meets the exceptional condition.
Step S103:Advanced detection-phase:Detection measured feels to recognize the optical wavelength of obstacle.When the processing unit 40 is sentenced Break and the eyeball image motion state of any picture shelves meets the exceptional condition in the middle of shown picture shelves in step s 102 When, represent measured for any picture shelves corresponding to optical wavelength have identification obstacle in the case of, then the processing unit 40 is controlled Make the display 20 and sequentially show that optical wavelength is less than and the multiple pictures shelves higher than the corresponding optical wavelength of any picture shelves.
In an embodiment, when the processing unit 40 judges the eyeball image, shown picture shelves are worked as in step s 102 In one i-th picture shelves motion state meet the exceptional condition, represent measured for i-th picture shelves corresponding to light wave Length has identification obstacle, and the processing unit 40 controls the display 20 sequentially to show the plurality of picture shelves in the picture storage element 10 Central one i-th -1 picture shelves, one i-th -1+ (M/y) picture shelves and one i-th -1+2 (M/y) picture shelves, and an i+1 picture Shelves, an i+1+(M/y) picture shelves and i+1+2 (M/y) picture shelves.Wherein, the optical wavelength of i-th -1 picture shelves is less than and is somebody's turn to do The optical wavelength of the i-th picture shelves, the optical wavelength of the optical wavelength less than i-th picture shelves of i+1 picture shelves.
For example, when the processing unit 40 judges that measured has identification obstacle for the 7th picture shelves (i=7), The processing unit 40 controls the display 20 sequentially to show the 6th picture shelves, the 12nd picture shelves and the 18th picture shelves, and sequentially Show the 8th picture shelves, the 14th picture shelves and the 20th picture shelves.Wherein, the 6th picture shelves, the 12nd picture shelves and the 18th picture The optical wavelength of shelves is at intervals of 30 nanometers, and the optical wavelength of the 8th picture shelves, the 14th picture shelves and the 20th picture grade is at intervals of 30 Nanometer.
Step S104:Judge dyschromatopsia degree.Described in step display S103 the respectively picture shelves when, the treatment list Unit 40 obtains the eyeball image of measured by the eyeball taking unit 30, to judge that the eyeball image corresponds to step S103 In the motion state of shown respectively picture shelves whether meet the exceptional condition.Consequently, it is possible to because shown by step S104 Optical wavelength is to be felt to recognize the optical wavelength of obstacle according to measured in step S102, therefore the processing unit 40 is step S104's Judged result can reflect that measured really feels the optical wavelength of obstacle.
Further, in step S104, when the processing unit 40 judges that the eyeball image corresponds to step S103 institutes Show that the motion state of respectively picture shelves still conforms to the exceptional condition, the processing unit 40 can also further control the display 20 The picture shelves of the lower single order wave-length coverage of display, and judge that the eyeball image corresponds to whether central picture shelves still conform to the abnormal bar Part.For example sequentially show one i-th -2 picture shelves, one i-th -2+ (M/y) picture shelves and one i-th -2+2 (M/y) picture shelves, Yi Jiyi I-th+2 picture shelves, one i-th+2+ (M/y) picture shelves and one i-th+2+2 (M/y) picture shelves.
When the processing unit 40 judge the eyeball image correspond to i-th -2, i-2+ (M/y), i-2+2 (M/y), i+2, I+2+ (M/y) still conforms to the exceptional condition with any one picture shelves in i+2+2 (M/y) picture shelves, then control the display 20 The picture shelves of single order optical wavelength range, that is, display i-th -3, i-3+ (M/y), i-3+2 (M/y), i+3, i+3+ (M/ are descended in display again Y) with i+3+2 (M/y) picture shelves, and judge that the eyeball image corresponds to whether central any one picture shelves meet the abnormal bar Part, the rest may be inferred, until the processing unit 40 judges that the eyeball image does not meet the exceptional condition, and then determines that measured distinguishes Know abnormal optical wavelength.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of colour vision detection method, it is characterised in that the colour vision detection method is implemented on a colour vision detecting system, the color Feel that detecting system includes a picture storage element, a display, an eyeball taking unit and a processing unit, the processing unit Picture storage element, the display described in line and the eyeball taking unit, the colour vision detection method are included:
A () provides multiple picture shelves by the picture storage element, the optical wavelength corresponding to the multiple picture shelves covers visible Optical range, and corresponding optical wavelength is different from each other;
(b) Preliminary detection stage:The multiple picture shelves are played according to the size of optical wavelength by the display, and it is each in display During the picture shelves, an eyeball image of measured is obtained by the eyeball taking unit, judged with by the processing unit Whether the motion state that the eyeball image corresponds to each picture shelves meets an exceptional condition;
(c) advanced detection-phase:When the processing unit judges that the eyeball image shown picture shelves in step (b) are worked as When the motion state of middle any picture shelves meets the exceptional condition, the display display optical wavelength is controlled to be less than and be higher than Multiple pictures shelves of the corresponding optical wavelength of any picture shelves;And
D during () each described picture described in step display (c) grade, the processing unit is taken by the eyeball taking unit The eyeball image of measured is obtained, to judge that the eyeball image corresponds to the fortune of each picture shelves shown by step (c) Whether dynamic state meets the exceptional condition.
2. colour vision detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (a), the multiple picture Shelves be respectively one first picture shelves, second picture shelves, one the 3rd picture shelves ..., one n-th picture shelves, first picture shelves Corresponding light wave is a length of x nanometers, and the light wave corresponding to the second picture shelves is a length of x+y nanometers, the 3rd picture shelves institute Corresponding light wave is a length of x+2y nanometers, and the rest may be inferred, and wherein x is the starting point of the visible-range, and y is adjacent two picture shelves The measures of dispersion of corresponding optical wavelength;
In the step (b), the processing unit controls the display, interval from first picture according to a M nanometers Shelves compartment of terrain shows backward, and when each picture shelves are shown, is obtained described in measured by the eyeball taking unit Eyeball image, to judge that the eyeball image corresponds to the motion state of each picture shelves;
In the step (c), any picture shelves are one i-th picture shelves, and the processing unit judges the eyeball figure As when the motion state of i-th picture shelves meets the exceptional condition, controlling the display sequentially to show the multiple One i-th -1 picture shelves, one i-th -1+ (M/y) picture shelves and one i-th -1+2 (M/y) picture shelves, and one i-th in the middle of picture shelves + 1 picture shelves, an i+1+(M/y) picture shelves and i+1+2 (M/y) picture shelves.
3. colour vision detection method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (d), is showing the step Suddenly during each described picture shelves described in (c), the processing unit obtains the eyeball image of measured, to judge the eye The motion state of each described picture shelves of the ball image described in the step (c), to judge that the eyeball image corresponds to institute Whether the motion state for stating shown each picture shelves in step (c) meets the exceptional condition;
If meeting the exceptional condition, the display is further controlled sequentially to show one i-th -2 picture shelves, one i-th -2+ (M/y) picture shelves and one i-th -2+2 (M/y) picture shelves, and one i-th+2 picture shelves, one i-th+2+ (M/y) picture shelves and one the I+2+2 (M/y) picture shelves, and judge whether the eyeball image meets corresponding to the motion state of central each described picture shelves The exceptional condition;The rest may be inferred, until the processing unit judges that the eyeball image does not meet the exceptional condition.
4. colour vision detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the processing unit judges the eyeball The quiescent time of image reaches the threshold time, is judged as meeting the exceptional condition.
5. the colour vision detection method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that when the processing unit judge it is described The quiescent time of eyeball image reaches the threshold time, is judged as meeting the exceptional condition.
6. the colour vision detection method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that x=400, y=5, M=30.
7. colour vision detection method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that x=400, y=5, M=30.
8. a kind of colour vision detecting system, it is characterised in that the colour vision detecting system is included:
One picture storage element, the multiple picture shelves of its storage, the optical wavelength corresponding to the multiple picture shelves covers visible ray model Enclose, and corresponding optical wavelength is different from each other;
One display, it is used to play a measured the multiple picture shelves;
One eyeball taking unit, is used to obtain the eyeball image when measured watches the multiple picture shelves;And
One processing unit, picture storage element, the display and the eyeball taking unit, the treatment list described in its line Unit's control display plays the multiple picture shelves according to the size of optical wavelength, and it is described to judge that the eyeball image corresponds to Whether the motion state of multiple picture shelves meets an exceptional condition;
When the processing unit judges that the eyeball image meets the abnormal bar in the motion state of central any picture shelves During part, the display display optical wavelength is controlled to be less than and higher than multiple pictures of the corresponding optical wavelength of any picture shelves Shelves, and judge whether the eyeball image meets the exceptional condition corresponding to the motion state of central each described picture shelves.
9. colour vision detecting system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described stored by the picture storage element Multiple pictures shelves be respectively one first picture shelves, second picture shelves, one the 3rd picture shelves ..., one n-th picture shelves, described the Light wave corresponding to one picture shelves is a length of x nanometers, and the light wave corresponding to the second picture shelves is a length of x+y nanometers, and the described 3rd Light wave corresponding to picture shelves is a length of x+2y nanometers, and the rest may be inferred, and wherein x is the starting point of the visible-range, and y is adjacent The measures of dispersion of the optical wavelength corresponding to two pictures shelves.
10. colour vision detecting system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that when the processing unit judge it is described The quiescent time of eyeball image reaches the threshold time, is judged as meeting the exceptional condition.
CN201610953056.8A 2015-12-02 2016-11-02 Color vision detection method and system Pending CN106821300A (en)

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TW104140414A TWI536956B (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Color vision detection method and system

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CN112957003A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-15 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 Dyschromatopsia detection method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20170613