CN106821120A - A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method - Google Patents

A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106821120A
CN106821120A CN201710043505.XA CN201710043505A CN106821120A CN 106821120 A CN106821120 A CN 106821120A CN 201710043505 A CN201710043505 A CN 201710043505A CN 106821120 A CN106821120 A CN 106821120A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
pedal
winding roll
squatting pan
automatic open
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710043505.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周明涛
黄培山
宋高永
李梅萍
熊峰
杨森
秦健坤
范昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Three Gorges University CTGU
Original Assignee
China Three Gorges University CTGU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Three Gorges University CTGU filed Critical China Three Gorges University CTGU
Priority to CN201710043505.XA priority Critical patent/CN106821120A/en
Publication of CN106821120A publication Critical patent/CN106821120A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/04Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method, are made up of bedpan, pedal, Vertical Spring component, spur rack, gear, winding roll, bearing, seizing wire, leading block, cover plate, traveling wheel, guide rail, crossed strip component, shutter board, blow-off pipe, soft rubber film etc..When going to toilet, people's pin is stepped on the footrests, and human bady gravitational is delivered to Vertical Spring component and by its downward compression, pedal is caused to be moved down with spur rack, and band moving gear and winding roll are rotated, seizing wire shrinks around winding roll therewith, crossed strip component is also compressed, and cover plate is opened along guide rail.Go to toilet and finish, people's pin leaves pedal, the human bady gravitational added on Vertical Spring component disappears, original state is gradually brought to upwards, is moved on pedal and spur rack, and band moving gear and winding roll are rotated backward, seizing wire loosens, and cover plate is closed under the thrust of crossed strip component.The squatting pan can effectively prevent foul smell from spreading, and not must external energy, environmental protection and energy saving are safe.

Description

A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to house ornamentation field, specially a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method.
Background technology
During squatting pan use will not with direct skin contact, with it is clean, sanitary the characteristics of, in people's daily life In be commonly employed.At present, it is common to use squatting pan be all open type, bedpan is directly exposed to outer, can produce difficulty The smell of news, has a strong impact on experience.
The content of the invention
For in solving the problems, such as background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and user Method, the squatting pan relies on the body weight, automatic open close cover plate can effectively to prevent the diffusion of foul smell.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan, It includes bedpan, bedpan both-side opening, and pedal moving up and down is provided with opening, and the pedal lower section is provided with Vertical Spring component and spur rack, spur rack are intermeshed with gear, and the fixed winding roll in gear hub side, winding roll is fixed On bearing, seizing wire is wrapped on the winding roll, seizing wire is connected after bypassing three leading blocks successively with cover plate, The cover plate is arranged in bedpan top by two pieces of " T " font flat boards in the way of docking, and cover plate lower section both sides are provided with walking and slide Wheel, traveling wheel is supported on guide rail, and the cover plate outside is connected with crossed strip component, and the crossed strip component other end is fixed Have shortly architectural.
The cover plate outside is also connected with shutter board, and shutter board is covered in above crossed strip component and guide rail.
The bedpan lower section is connected with blow-off pipe, and two panels soft rubber film is provided with blow-off pipe import.
The pedal is above the ground level 5 ~ 6cm in cover plate closing, is flushed with ground when cover plate is fully opened.
Coefficient of elasticity of the coefficient of elasticity of the Vertical Spring component inner spring much larger than crossed strip component inner spring.
The soft rubber film only bath when opened because of hydraulic blow, closed automatically after bath, with intercept bedpan with The circulation of gas between blow-off pipe.
The application method of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan, people's pin is stepped down on the pedal of bedpan both sides, and pedal is by people Body weight power passes to Vertical Spring component, and it is compressed downwards, while pedal is moved down with spur rack, and band moving gear and Winding roll is rotated, and seizing wire shrinks around winding roll therewith, and crossed strip component is also compressed, and cover plate is opened along guide rail, for Go to toilet;Go to toilet and finish, people's pin leaves pedal, the human bady gravitational added on Vertical Spring component disappears, and is gradually brought to upwards Original state, is moved on pedal and spur rack, and band moving gear and winding roll are rotated backward, and seizing wire loosens, and cover plate is in horizontal bullet Closed under the thrust of spring component recovery original state.
The method have the advantages that:
1st, cover plate and soft rubber film dual barrier, effectively prevent foul smell from spreading, and are easy to the improvement of people's everyday environments.
2nd, using human bady gravitational and theory of mechanics automatic open close cover plate, must not external energy, environmental protection and energy saving.
3rd, during cover plate closing, can prevent small article from sliding into blow-off pipe, security is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is present invention stereogram integrally-built when cover plate is opened.
Fig. 2 is present invention top view integrally-built when cover plate is opened.
Fig. 3 is present invention stereogram integrally-built in cover plate closing.
Fig. 4 is present invention top view integrally-built in cover plate closing.
Fig. 5 is top view of the present invention when cover plate is opened and shutter board is raised.
Fig. 6 is top view when soft rubber film of the present invention is closed.
Fig. 7 is top view when soft rubber film of the present invention is opened.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of pedal lower section of the present invention thin portion structure.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of half side thin portion structure of the invention.
In figure:Bedpan 1, pedal 2, Vertical Spring component 3, spur rack 4, gear 5, winding roll 6, bearing 7, seizing wire 8th, leading block 9, leading block 10, leading block 11, cover plate 12, traveling wheel 13, guide rail 14, crossed strip component 15, hundred Impeller 16, blow-off pipe 17, soft rubber film 18.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan, including bedpan 1, the both-side opening of bedpan 1, and in opening Place is provided with pedal moving up and down 2.The lower section of the pedal 2 is provided with Vertical Spring component 3 and spur rack 4, spur rack 4 It is intermeshed with gear 5, the fixed winding roll 6 in the wheel shaft side of gear 5, winding roll 6 is fixed on bearing 7.On the winding roll 6 Seizing wire 8 is wrapped, seizing wire 8 is connected after bypassing three leading blocks 91011 successively with cover plate 12.The cover plate 12 by Two pieces of " T " font flat boards are arranged in the top of bedpan 1 in the way of docking, and the lower section both sides of cover plate 12 are provided with traveling wheel 13, OK Pulley 13 is walked to be supported on guide rail 14.The outside of the cover plate 12 is connected with crossed strip component 15, and crossed strip component 15 is another End fixation has architectural shortly.The outside of the cover plate 12 is also connected with shutter board 16, and shutter board 16 is covered in crossed strip group Above part 15 and guide rail 14.The lower section of the bedpan 1 is connected with blow-off pipe 17, and two panels soft rubber is provided with the import of blow-off pipe 17 Film 18.
Preferably, the bedpan 1 uses the existing finished product in market.
Preferably, the pedal 2 is lightweight stiff materials product, and size is(24~34)cm×(10~13)cm×(8~ 10)cm.
Preferably, when the Vertical Spring component 3 is by human bady gravitational 10kg on the basis of decline 5cm, and buckle is set to limit The fall of pedal processed 2:
Gravity is:G=mg=10kg×9.8KN/kg=98KN
Coefficient of elasticity:k=F/x=98KN/0.05m=1960KN/m
The coefficient of elasticity of the inner spring of Vertical Spring component 3 elects 1960KN/m as.
Preferably, using the mould of 45# carbon steels 2.5, size is the spur rack 4:5cm×5cm×(20cm~25cm).
Preferably, using the mould of 45# carbon steels 2.5, external diameter is R to the gear 51
Preferably, using the mould of 45# carbon steels 2.5, radius is R to the winding roll 62
R1/R2=5cm/28.5cm=1/5.7, takes R1=5cm, R2=28.5cm。
Preferably, the seizing wire 8 uses the wear-resisting steel wire of stainless steel, a diameter of(1~1.5)Mm, length is(150~ 170)cm.
Preferably, the cover plate 12 selects lightweight stiff materials product, and length and width size is combined with bedpan 1 and pedal 2 Match somebody with somebody, thickness is(10~12)mm.
Preferably, the coefficient of elasticity of the inner spring of crossed strip component 15 elects 392KN/m as, so that cover plate 12 can be promoted to close Close, and obvious resistance will not be brought to Vertical Spring component 3.
Preferably, the soft rubber film 18 using high-strength elastic soft frivolous elastomeric material, thickness is(2~3)mm.
A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan application method that the present invention is provided is as follows:People's pin steps down in the pin of bedpan both sides On pedal, human bady gravitational is passed to Vertical Spring component by pedal, and it is compressed downwards, while pedal and spur rack Move down, and band moving gear and winding roll are rotated, seizing wire is shunk around winding roll therewith, and crossed strip component is also compressed, and is covered Plate is opened along guide rail, for going to toilet;Go to toilet and finish, people's pin leaves pedal, the human bady gravitational added on Vertical Spring component disappears Lose, original state is gradually brought to upwards, moved on pedal and spur rack, and band moving gear and winding roll are rotated backward, seizing wire Loosen, cover plate is closed under the thrust of crossed strip component recovery original state.
By above-mentioned description, those skilled in the art completely can be in the model without departing from this invention technological thought In enclosing, various changes and amendments are carried out all within protection scope of the present invention.Unaccomplished matter of the invention, belongs to ability The common knowledge of field technique personnel.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan, it is characterised in that it includes bedpan(1), bedpan(1)Both-side opening, and Pedal moving up and down is provided with opening(2), the pedal(2)Lower section is provided with Vertical Spring component(3)And straight-tooth Bar(4), spur rack(4)With gear(5)Intermeshing, gear(5)The fixed winding roll in wheel shaft side(6), winding roll(6)It is fixed In bearing(7)On, the winding roll(6)On be wrapped seizing wire(8), seizing wire(8)Three leading blocks are bypassed successively (9)(10)(11)Afterwards with cover plate(12)Connection, the cover plate(12)It is arranged in the way of docking by two pieces of " T " font flat boards Bedpan(1)Top, cover plate(12)Lower section both sides are provided with traveling wheel(13), traveling wheel(13)It is supported on guide rail(14)On, The cover plate(12)Outside and crossed strip component(15)Connection, crossed strip component(15)The other end is fixed has building shortly On.
2. a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cover plate(12)Outside Also with shutter board(16)It is connected, and shutter board(16)It is covered in crossed strip component(15)With guide rail(14)Above.
3. a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bedpan(1)Lower section It is connected with blow-off pipe(17), blow-off pipe(17)Two panels soft rubber film is provided with import(18).
4. a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pedal(2) Be above the ground level 5 ~ 6cm during cover plate closing, is flushed with ground when cover plate is fully opened.
5. a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Vertical Spring component (3)The coefficient of elasticity of inner spring is much larger than crossed strip component(15)The coefficient of elasticity of inner spring.
6. a kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soft rubber film is only Opened because of hydraulic blow in bath, closed automatically after bath, to intercept the circulation of gas between bedpan and blow-off pipe.
7. the application method of any one of claim 1-6 automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan, it is characterised in that:People's pin steps down in bedpan On the pedal of both sides, human bady gravitational is passed to Vertical Spring component by pedal, and it is compressed downwards, while pedal Moved down with spur rack, and band moving gear and winding roll rotate, therewith seizing wire around winding roll shrink, crossed strip component also by Compression, cover plate is opened along guide rail, for going to toilet;Go to toilet and finish, people's pin leaves pedal, the human body added on Vertical Spring component Gravity is disappeared, and original state is gradually brought to upwards, is moved on pedal and spur rack, and band moving gear and winding roll are rotated backward, carefully Steel wire rope loosens, and cover plate is closed under the thrust of crossed strip component recovery original state.
CN201710043505.XA 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method Pending CN106821120A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710043505.XA CN106821120A (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710043505.XA CN106821120A (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of automatic open-close type deodorizing squatting pan and application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106821120A true CN106821120A (en) 2017-06-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107447828A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-08 延安大学 Flushing type with scalable splashproof cover plate is squatted over a pit to relieve oneself
CN109330458A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-15 甘肃恒信环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of separating dry space from moist space squat toilet device
CN109363562A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-22 岑发兴 A kind of medical ward packaged type eductor
CN110051258A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-26 王鹏鸿 A kind of rural area dry pail latrine squatting pan
CN111926896A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-13 于凤霞 Automatic flushing squatting pan

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2304341Y (en) * 1997-01-24 1999-01-20 解向星 Toilet cover
US20070056084A1 (en) * 2003-02-17 2007-03-15 Watt Glenn M Powered toilet & seat assembly
CN201027335Y (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-02-27 吴小国 Energy-saving gas-suction sanitation closet
CN103767614A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 天津职业技术师范大学 Sealing cover of squatting pan
CN203861106U (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-10-08 金成范 Flush-free water-saving vertical urinal for men and women
CN204813676U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-02 易鸣 Squatting pan with apron

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2304341Y (en) * 1997-01-24 1999-01-20 解向星 Toilet cover
US20070056084A1 (en) * 2003-02-17 2007-03-15 Watt Glenn M Powered toilet & seat assembly
CN201027335Y (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-02-27 吴小国 Energy-saving gas-suction sanitation closet
CN103767614A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 天津职业技术师范大学 Sealing cover of squatting pan
CN203861106U (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-10-08 金成范 Flush-free water-saving vertical urinal for men and women
CN204813676U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-02 易鸣 Squatting pan with apron

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107447828A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-08 延安大学 Flushing type with scalable splashproof cover plate is squatted over a pit to relieve oneself
CN109330458A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-02-15 甘肃恒信环境工程科技有限公司 A kind of separating dry space from moist space squat toilet device
CN109363562A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-22 岑发兴 A kind of medical ward packaged type eductor
CN110051258A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-26 王鹏鸿 A kind of rural area dry pail latrine squatting pan
CN111926896A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-13 于凤霞 Automatic flushing squatting pan

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Application publication date: 20170613