CN106819092A - A kind of pears antistaling agent - Google Patents

A kind of pears antistaling agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106819092A
CN106819092A CN201710122339.2A CN201710122339A CN106819092A CN 106819092 A CN106819092 A CN 106819092A CN 201710122339 A CN201710122339 A CN 201710122339A CN 106819092 A CN106819092 A CN 106819092A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prochloraz
inokopolyose
pears
antistaling agent
effectively
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710122339.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦锦思
杨新月
黎伟志
黄萍
杨业喜
黄汉坤
梁亮
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Nanning Guangxi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Nanning Guangxi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanning Guangxi Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanning Guangxi Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710122339.2A priority Critical patent/CN106819092A/en
Publication of CN106819092A publication Critical patent/CN106819092A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pears antistaling agent, active ingredient is made up of Inokopolyose and Prochloraz, and the weight ratio of Inokopolyose and Prochloraz is 13:2‑5.Substantially, the mutually mixed consumption that can reduce single component, collaboration bacteriostasis can effectively reduce the incidence of disease that the operatic circle adopts rear germ to active ingredient synergistic function of the invention, effectively the freshness date of extension harvesting the operatic circle.Preparation process is simple of the present invention, low production cost, safely and effectively, do not interfere with flavour of food products, meet the environment protection requirement of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing.

Description

A kind of pears antistaling agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables field, and in particular to a kind of pears antistaling agent.
Background technology
Fresh fruit is the requirement of people's life, and in good time, rapid, high-quality fresh fruit is transported to from grown place disappears Fei Di, not only can in time link up urban and rural economies contact, expand market for commodities, and activate rural economy, and promote agricultural development, and City dweller can be better met again to food increasing need.But fruit still carries out the physiology of complexity after harvesting Change, proceeds breathing and transpiration, it is easy to produces the phenomenon such as rotten, rotten, influences quality and the sale of fruits and vegetables.
Pears are one of important fruit of China, and Chinese pear cultivated area and yield are only second to apple.Wherein, Anhui, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning Si Sheng are the concentration producing regions of Chinese pear, and cultivated area accounts for half or so, and yield is more than 60%.Pears after adopting such as Fruit Preservation Treatment is improper easily to be infected by pathogeny bacterium, is easily rotted in storage transport and sales process, will greatly reduce pears The quality and commodity value of fruit.Therefore pear fruit shelf life is extended using safe and effective preservation technique, to reducing pear fruit Loss, raising pear fruit quality, the profit on sales that increases, it is significant.At present, the preservation method of fruits and vegetables mainly has controlled atmosphere Method, refrigeration, drug-treated and coating method etc., coating-film fresh-keeping method therein is because with simple and easy to apply, low cost and other advantages, being more convenient for Applied in preservation and freshness in agricultural byproducts.
Prochloraz is a kind of wide-spectrum bactericide, is had by the disease that sac fungus and Fungi Imperfecti cause to various crop obvious Preventive effect, it is also possible to mixed with most of bactericide, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech), there is preferable prevention effect.This product is for efficiently, extensively Spectrum, low-toxicity bactericide, with multiple actions such as prevention & protection treatments, are worked by suppressing the biosynthesis of sterol, right The multiple diseases preventive effect caused in sac fungus and Fungi Imperfecti is splendid.Prochloraz is widely used in the fruit after treatment is harvested and vegetable Dish anti-corrosive fresh-keeping, can prevent and treat penicilliosis, green mould, brown rot etc..
Inokopolyose (Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharzdes, ABP) is carried from Achyranthes bidentata Bl root A kind of bioactive polysaccharide for taking, class content active component higher in the Shi Mi sections class plant root of bidentate achyranthes mainly has glucose, sweet 3 kinds of monosaccharide component compositions of dew sugar and fructose;Be widely present in animal, plant and microorganism cultures, with anti-aging with it is anti- The multiple pharmacological effects such as oxidation, antitumor, immunological regulation, treatment asthma, dredging collateral and promoting blood circulation, reduction blood sugar, with safe, work With stabilization, Small side effects, widely applicable, small to body damage and not only injectable but also the advantages of can take.
In view of the operatic circle is easily infected in fresh-keeping, storage and transport process by disease, it is necessary to propose that one kind can suppress the operatic circle disease And the safe fresh products of energy Shelf-life.The pears antistaling agent for making active ingredient with Inokopolyose, Prochloraz mixture at present is also There are no relevant report.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of safely and effectively pears antistaling agent.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of pears antistaling agent, active ingredient is made up of Inokopolyose and Prochloraz, ox The weight ratio of knee polysaccharide and Prochloraz is 1-3:The weight ratio of 2-5, preferably Inokopolyose and Prochloraz is 2:3.
Described pears antistaling agent, the percentage by weight of Inokopolyose is 1-3.0%, and the percentage by weight of Prochloraz is 2.0- 5.0%, solvent complements to 100%.
Described solvent is the mixture of edible alcohol or edible alcohol and distilled water.
The preparation method of the pears antistaling agent:Using conventional mixing method, i.e., accurately weigh the root of bidentate achyranthes according to formula rate Polysaccharide, Prochloraz and solvent, are well mixed and are sufficiently stirred for being completely dissolved mixture.
The application method of the pears antistaling agent is:50-300 times of the pears antistaling agent dilute with water that will be prepared, adopts fresh The operatic circle of receipts directly soaks 1-3min in dilution, or dilution is sprayed, the operatic circle surface is coated in, and dries naturally, and storage is preserved afterwards .
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) active ingredient Synergistic of the present invention, the mutually mixed consumption that can reduce single component, cooperates with bacteriostasis energy Effectively reduce the incidence of disease that the operatic circle adopts rear germ, the effectively freshness date of extension harvesting the operatic circle.
(2) preparation process is simple of the present invention, low production cost safely and effectively, does not interfere with flavour of food products, meets fruits and vegetables guarantor Fresh environment protection requirement.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further with reference to embodiments, of the present invention hundred Ratio is divided to be weight percentage.
First, embodiment is prepared
Embodiment 1:
Weigh Inokopolyose 2.0%, Prochloraz 3.0%, edible alcohol 20%, distilled water complements to 100%;Stirring makes ox Knee polysaccharide, Prochloraz are completely dissolved in solvent, you can obtain the pears containing the Prochloraz of 2.0% Inokopolyose 3.0% fresh-keeping Agent.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh Inokopolyose 1.0%, Prochloraz 4.0%, edible alcohol 20%, distilled water complements to 100%;Stirring makes ox Knee polysaccharide, Prochloraz are completely dissolved in solvent, you can obtain the pears containing the Prochloraz of 1.0% Inokopolyose 4.0% fresh-keeping Agent.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh Inokopolyose 1.0%, Prochloraz 2.0%, edible alcohol 15%, distilled water complements to 100%;Stirring makes ox Knee polysaccharide, Prochloraz are completely dissolved in solvent, you can obtain the pears containing the Prochloraz of 1.0% Inokopolyose 2.0% fresh-keeping Agent.
Embodiment 4:
Weigh Inokopolyose 2.0%, Prochloraz 5.0%, edible alcohol 30%, distilled water complements to 100%;Stirring makes ox Knee polysaccharide, Prochloraz are completely dissolved in solvent, you can obtain the pears containing the Prochloraz of 2.0% Inokopolyose 5.0% fresh-keeping Agent.
Comparative example 1:
Weigh Inokopolyose 5.0%, edible alcohol 20%, distilled water complements to 100%;Stirring makes Inokopolyose fully molten Solution is in solvent, you can obtain the pears antistaling agent containing 5.0% Inokopolyose
Comparative example 2:
Weigh Prochloraz 5.0%, edible alcohol 20%, distilled water complements to 100%;Stirring is completely dissolved in Prochloraz In solvent, you can obtain the pears antistaling agent containing 5.0% Prochloraz
2nd, Application Example experiment
Experiment 1:The Toxicity Determination that Inokopolyose and Prochloraz are used for pears brown rot is tested
After determining Inokopolyose and the effective inhibition concentration scope of Prochloraz through prerun, by Inokopolyose, Prochloraz and its mixed Compound is set 5 dose gradient treatment by active constituent content respectively, if a clear water is compareed.Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination is tried Test criterion bactericide》Carry out, determining medicament using mycelial growth rate method tests the Toxicity Determination of pears brown rot.72h Colony diameter is measured with crossing method afterwards, each treatment net growth mycelial growth inhibition rate is calculated.
Statistical analysis is carried out with DPS data processing softwares, mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquid is dense Degree (μ g/mL) is converted into logarithm value (x), tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with least square method, and thus calculate every Plant the EC of material50Value, the mixed synergy of material is then evaluated by the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of the nineteen sixties such as Sun Yunpei proposition and is made With as co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) >=120, composition shows as synergistic effect;When CTC≤80, composition shows as antagonism work With;As 80 < CTC < 120, composition shows as summation action, and result of the test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The Toxicity Determination table of Inokopolyose, Prochloraz and its mixture to pears brown rot
As shown in Table 1, Inokopolyose and Prochloraz are in 1-3:Mixture in the proportion of 2-5, its co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is More than 120, the suppression to pears brown rot shows synergistic function, and mutual mixture can reduce consumption, improves preventing and treating effect Really.When the proportioning of Inokopolyose and Prochloraz is 2:When 3, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum, obvious to brown rot Synergistic.
Experiment 2:Inokopolyose, Prochloraz and its mixture are used for the fresh-keeping experiment of pears
1.1 test process are designed
Treatment group 1#:The preparation of the gained of embodiment 1 is prepared, i.e., the pears containing the Prochloraz of 2.0% Inokopolyose 3.0% are protected Fresh dose, it is watered 200 times of dilution.
Treatment group 2#:The preparation of the gained of embodiment 2 is prepared, i.e., the pears containing the Prochloraz of 1.0% Inokopolyose 4.0% are protected Fresh dose, it is watered 200 times of dilution.
Treatment group 3#:The preparation of the gained of comparative example 1, i.e. the pears antistaling agent containing 5.0% Inokopolyose are prepared, dilution 50 is watered Times.Treatment group 4#:The preparation of the gained of comparative example 2, i.e. the pears antistaling agent containing 5.0% Prochloraz are prepared, 200 times of dilution is watered.
Treatment group 5#:Control (CK) does not carry out any measure, is directly placed into shelf.
2.2 experimental designs
Pluck the pears in the maturity period, it is desirable to which uniform in size, surface mechanical is wounded, no disease and pests harm, maturity basic Cause, if 5 treatment groups carry out parallel test, the harvesting same day each treatment group hardness of fruit is 6.3kg/cm2.Pears are put into larger Plastic wire in be placed in 2min soaked in the fresh-keeping liquid of each treatment group, gently lift plastic wire, drain away the water, dry, be put into Shelf, preserve under certain condition, determine and count each item data required during storage.
2.3 determine content
Fruit weight-loss ratio is determined using weight method;Fruit hardness meter determines the peeling hardness of fruit;Rotting rate be rotten fruit number/ Total fruit number;Healthy fruit preferably fruit number/total fruit number.
2.4 result of the tests are shown in Table 2, table 3.
Table 2
Table 3
Knowable to table 2, the result of table 3, compare with treatment group 3#-5#, treatment group 1#, 2# has preferable preservation to pears, Antistaling agent active ingredient energy Synergistic of the present invention is illustrated, effectively the freshness date of extension pears.Wherein treatment 1# is from whole structure Fresh-keeping effect is most obvious.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of pears antistaling agent, it is characterised in that active ingredient is made up of Inokopolyose and Prochloraz, wherein Inokopolyose and miaow The weight ratio of fresh amine is 1-3:2-5.
2. pears antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of Inokopolyose and Prochloraz is 2:3.
3. pears antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight of Inokopolyose is 1-3.0%, miaow The percentage by weight of fresh amine is 2.0-5.0%, and solvent complements to 100%.
4. pears antistaling agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the solvent is edible alcohol or edible alcohol and steaming The mixture of distilled water.
CN201710122339.2A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of pears antistaling agent Withdrawn CN106819092A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874861A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 广西瀚维康生物科技有限公司 A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent containing Fructus Cannabis extract

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102007962A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-04-13 张元元 Fruit preservative
CN105454273A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-06 山东鲜之源生物科技有限公司 Bactericide composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102007962A (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-04-13 张元元 Fruit preservative
CN105454273A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-06 山东鲜之源生物科技有限公司 Bactericide composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭婕 等: "4种中草药提取物抑菌效果与其有效成分含量的相关性", 《周口师范学院学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874861A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 广西瀚维康生物科技有限公司 A kind of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent containing Fructus Cannabis extract

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Application publication date: 20170613