CN106818955A - 一种生物农药组合物 - Google Patents

一种生物农药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106818955A
CN106818955A CN201611151902.0A CN201611151902A CN106818955A CN 106818955 A CN106818955 A CN 106818955A CN 201611151902 A CN201611151902 A CN 201611151902A CN 106818955 A CN106818955 A CN 106818955A
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parts
extract
essential oil
leaf essential
biological pesticide
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孙晓东
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ANHUI DONGJIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ANHUI DONGJIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物10‑20份、大蒜提取物5‑10份、生姜提取物10‑15份、花椒提取物20‑25份、苦瓜提取物10‑15份、蓖麻叶精油1‑5份、丁香提取物10‑20份、印楝叶精油1‑5份、月桂醇硫酸钠1‑5份、杀暝松油剂20‑30份、敌敌畏油剂10‑20份、稳定剂1‑3份、防腐剂1‑3份。本发明具有微毒无害性，且具有良好的挥发性，能够克服农药残留增加、生态环境遭到破坏的缺点。

Description

一种生物农药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生物农药组合物。
背景技术
现有杀虫杀菌多为化学农药，其药效低，残毒期长，严重影响作物生长环境和人畜健康。既能防治农林病虫害，也会对人畜产生危害。且由于大量施用化学农药，空气、水源、土壤和食物受到了污染，毒物积累在家畜和人体当中引起中毒等。
农药一旦进入环境，其毒性、高残留特性便会发生效应，造成严重的大气、水体及土壤的污染，从而给人类健康带来危害。当有毒农药施用在农作物、蔬菜和果树上时，残留在作物表面上的农药，由于脂溶性强，很容易渗入作物表皮的蜡质层，以致很难完全清洗掉。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种能够克服农药残留增加、减少生态环境遭到破坏的生物农药组合物。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物10-20份、大蒜提取物5-10份、生姜提取物10-15份、花椒提取物20-25份、苦瓜提取物10-15份、蓖麻叶精油1-5份、丁香提取物10-20份、印楝叶精油1-5份、月桂醇硫酸钠1-5份、杀暝松油剂20-30份、敌敌畏油剂10-20份、稳定剂1-3份、防腐剂1-3份。
进一步的，一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物10-15份、大蒜提取物5-8份、生姜提取物10-12份、花椒提取物21-23份、苦瓜提取物12-15份、蓖麻叶精油2-4份、丁香提取物12-18份、印楝叶精油1-3份、月桂醇硫酸钠4-5份、杀暝松油剂25-28份、敌敌畏油剂15-18份、稳定剂1-3份、防腐剂1-3份。
再进一步的，一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物15份、大蒜提取物7份、生姜提取物11份、花椒提取物22份、苦瓜提取物13份、蓖麻叶精油3份、丁香提取物16份、印楝叶精油2份、月桂醇硫酸钠4份、杀暝松油剂26份、敌敌畏油剂17份、稳定剂2份、防腐剂2份。
综上所述本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明主要利用多种植物提取物与植物精油，添加油剂增效剂，其具有微毒无害性，且具有良好的挥发性，能够克服农药残留增加、生态环境遭到破坏的缺点。
具体实施方式
具体实施例1：一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物10份、大蒜提取物5份、生姜提取物10份、花椒提取物20份、苦瓜提取物10份、蓖麻叶精油1份、丁香提取物10份、印楝叶精油1份、月桂醇硫酸钠1份、杀暝松油剂20份、敌敌畏油剂10份、稳定剂1份、防腐剂1份。
具体实施例2：一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物15份、大蒜提取物7份、生姜提取物11份、花椒提取物22份、苦瓜提取物13份、蓖麻叶精油3份、丁香提取物16份、印楝叶精油2份、月桂醇硫酸钠4份、杀暝松油剂26份、敌敌畏油剂17份、稳定剂2份、防腐剂2份。
具体实施例3：一种生物农药组合物，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物20份、大蒜提取物10份、生姜提取物15份、花椒提取物25份、苦瓜提取物15份、蓖麻叶精油5份、丁香提取物20份、印楝叶精油5份、月桂醇硫酸钠5份、杀暝松油剂30份、敌敌畏油剂20份、稳定剂3份、防腐剂3份。
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式，仅用来方便说明本发明，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，若在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内，利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例，并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容，均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种生物农药组合物，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物10-20份、大蒜提取物5-10份、生姜提取物10-15份、花椒提取物20-25份、苦瓜提取物10-15份、蓖麻叶精油1-5份、丁香提取物10-20份、印楝叶精油1-5份、月桂醇硫酸钠1-5份、杀暝松油剂20-30份、敌敌畏油剂10-20份、稳定剂1-3份、防腐剂1-3份。
2.一种生物农药组合物，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物10-15份、大蒜提取物5-8份、生姜提取物10-12份、花椒提取物21-23份、苦瓜提取物12-15份、蓖麻叶精油2-4份、丁香提取物12-18份、印楝叶精油1-3份、月桂醇硫酸钠4-5份、杀暝松油剂25-28份、敌敌畏油剂15-18份、稳定剂1-3份、防腐剂1-3份。
3.一种生物农药组合物，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：烟草提取物15份、大蒜提取物7份、生姜提取物11份、花椒提取物22份、苦瓜提取物13份、蓖麻叶精油3份、丁香提取物16份、印楝叶精油2份、月桂醇硫酸钠4份、杀暝松油剂26份、敌敌畏油剂17份、稳定剂2份、防腐剂2份。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103689013A (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-02 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 一种姜螟虫害防治药物
CN104082352A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 广西平乐农药厂 一种生物农药
CN105557769A (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 卞佳林 一种水稻二化螟杀灭剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103689013A (zh) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-02 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 一种姜螟虫害防治药物
CN104082352A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 广西平乐农药厂 一种生物农药
CN105557769A (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 卞佳林 一种水稻二化螟杀灭剂及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国土农药志编辑委员会 编: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 *
杨洪强 编: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 *

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