CN106818079B - Insect prevention silo - Google Patents
Insect prevention silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818079B CN106818079B CN201611227163.9A CN201611227163A CN106818079B CN 106818079 B CN106818079 B CN 106818079B CN 201611227163 A CN201611227163 A CN 201611227163A CN 106818079 B CN106818079 B CN 106818079B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- turntable
- mounting plate
- motor
- air inlet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Present patent application belongs to storage special container field, specifically disclose a kind of insect prevention silo, including warehouse, the warehouse is equipped with warehouse lid, it further include filter plate, mounting plate, turntable and motor, the motor is fixed on the bottom of warehouse, the turntable is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of motor, and inlet plenum is formed on the bottom of turntable and warehouse, water tank and aluminum phosphate are equipped in the inlet plenum, the turntable is equipped with the first air inlet, in the filter plate sliding setting warehouse, and grain storage room is formed at the top of filter plate and warehouse, the mounting plate is fixed in warehouse, and mounting plate is bonded to each other with turntable, the mounting plate is equipped with and matched second air inlet of the first air inlet, elastic component is equipped between the filter plate and mounting plate, the side wall of the warehouse is equipped with the solution cavity being connected to grain storage ceiling portion, it is molten that copper sulphate is equipped in the solution cavity Liquid.This programme can effectively generate phosphine gas, good disinsection effect and small to the injury of human body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to store special container field.
Background technique
Silo belongs to a kind of warehouse of grain reservation, and silo usually easily breeds various pests due to its particularity, inside.For
The quantity of pest in silo is reduced, first mostly all by the way of medicament fumigating, there are many used drugs, such as phosphatization
Aluminium, zinc phosphide, cobalt chloride etc., with the most use at present is aluminum phosphate.The desinsection principle of aluminum phosphate is: aluminum phosphide tablet and sky
Reaction of moisture in gas generates toxic phosphine gas, to kill grain storage pest.Although the use of aluminum phosphate kills storage
Grain pest, but endanger also not small.But toxic gas is easy to remain in warehouse, is harmful to the human body, long-time service can be to using
Personnel damage.Therefore, it is good to be badly in need of a kind of vermins-proof effect, and to the lesser insect prevention silo of human injury.
Summary of the invention
It is good that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vermins-proof effects, and to the lesser insect prevention silo of human injury.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of insect prevention silo, including warehouse, on the warehouse
It further include filter plate, mounting plate, turntable and motor equipped with warehouse lid, the motor is fixed on the bottom of warehouse, and the turntable is coaxially solid
It is scheduled on the output shaft of motor, and inlet plenum is formed on the bottom of turntable and warehouse, is equipped with water tank and aluminum phosphate in the inlet plenum,
The turntable is equipped with the first air inlet, and the filter plate sliding is arranged in warehouse, and grain storage room is formed at the top of filter plate and warehouse,
The mounting plate is fixed in warehouse, and mounting plate is bonded to each other with turntable, and the mounting plate is equipped with and the first air inlet
The second air inlet matched, is equipped with elastic component between the filter plate and mounting plate, the side wall of the warehouse is equipped with and grain storage ceiling portion
The solution cavity of connection, the solution cavity is interior to be equipped with copper-bath.
The principle of this base case is: firstly, starting motor, it is ensured that the first air inlet and the second air inlet are staggered, so
Grain is put into warehouse afterwards, covers warehouse lid.And then secondary starting motor, keep the first air inlet and the second air inlet opposite.This
When, slowly evaporated in middle water tank in inlet plenum, and with phosphatization reactive aluminum, the hydrogen phosphide of generation enters grain storage room, killed
Worm.And extra hydrogen phosphide is then entered in solution cavity and is reacted with copper-bath.When needing to take out grain, then first open
Dynamic motor, makes the first air inlet and the second air inlet be staggered, then opens warehouse lid again and take grain again.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: this programme can be controlled according to control motor into the indoor amount of grain storage,
It avoids generating excessive hydrogen phosphide.It is reacted by water vapour with aluminum phosphate, rather than directly contacts water and aluminum phosphate,
It avoids and disposably generates a large amount of hydrogen phosphide.Meanwhile the copper-bath in solution cavity can effectively react away phosphatization hydrogen
Body further reduces injury of the hydrogen phosphide to human body.In addition, can be come from according to the weight of grain due to the setting of elastic component
The height of dynamic adjustment filter plate, when the amount of grain is less, resilient element urges filter plate is moved up, very convenient when taking grain.With tradition
Silo compare, this programme can effectively generate phosphine gas, good disinsection effect, also, can effectively reduce hydrogen phosphide
Gas is effectively reduced injury of the phosphine gas to personnel.
Scheme two: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the top of the warehouse is equipped with baffle, the solution cavity by baffle with
The connection of grain storage room.The setting of baffle, on the one hand, increase the bearing area of warehouse and warehouse lid, improve the leakproofness of warehouse lid；Separately
On the one hand, baffle effectively can prevent filter plate from deviating from from warehouse, enter in another aspect, baffle is also effectively reduced grain
Probability in solution cavity.
Scheme three: this is preferred for scheme two, and the baffle and solution cavity are integrally formed.Integrally formed baffle and solution
Chamber better tightness.
Scheme four: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the elastic component is stainless steel pressure spring.Elasticity made of stainless steel pressure spring
Part is not easy to get rusty and be corroded, coefficient of elasticity height and long service life.
Scheme five: this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the motor is servo motor.Relative to traditional motor, servo electricity
Machine is easier to control, it can be ensured that the angle of turntable rotation, controllability are higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of insect prevention of embodiment of the present invention silo.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: warehouse 10, solution cavity 101, warehouse lid 20, filter plate 21, elastic component 22, peace
Loading board 31, turntable 32, the first air inlet 301, the second air inlet 302, aluminum phosphate 42, water tank 43, motor 50.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of insect prevention silo, the shape of this silo is tubular, identical as common silo, and equipped with therewith
Corresponding warehouse lid 20.The top of warehouse 10 is equipped with baffle, and solution cavity 101 is connected to by baffle with grain storage room.In order to ensure sealing
Property, baffle and the integrated molding of warehouse 10 are made when processing.Baffle and warehouse 10 form edge in one, and cross-sectional view is in inverted L
Shape.
It is from top to bottom respectively filter plate 21, elastic component 22, mounting plate 31, turntable 32, motor 50, aluminum phosphate 42 in warehouse 10
With water tank 43.Filter plate 21 is slidably arranged in warehouse 10, and the aperture of filter plate 21 is less than grain, only air is allowed to flow.Filter plate
In 21 sliding setting warehouses 10, and grain storage room is formed at the top of filter plate 21 and warehouse 10.The surrounding of mounting plate 31 is welded on warehouse
10 inner wall, elastic component 22 are then being connected between mounting plate 31 and filter plate 21.Elastic component 22 is made of stainless steel pressure spring, no
Elastic component 22 made of rust steel pressure spring is not easy to get rusty and be corroded, coefficient of elasticity height and long service life.
Motor 50 is mounted on the bottom of warehouse 10, and turntable 32 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of motor 50, and turntable 32 with
Inlet plenum is formed on the bottom of warehouse 10, is equipped with water tank 43 and aluminum phosphate 42 in inlet plenum.Motor 50 uses servo motor 50, control
Device processed may be provided on the outer wall of warehouse 10 to facilitate control.Turntable 32 be equipped with the first air inlet 301, mounting plate 31 with turn
Disk 32 is bonded to each other, and mounting plate 31 is equipped with and matched second air inlet 302 of the first air inlet 301.In addition, the side of warehouse 10
Wall is equipped with the solution cavity 101 being connected to grain storage ceiling portion, is equipped with copper-bath in solution cavity 101.
When specific operation, firstly, starting motor 50, it is ensured that the first air inlet 301 and the second air inlet 302 are staggered, then
Grain is put into warehouse 10, warehouse lid 20 is covered.And then secondary starting motor 50, make the first air inlet 301 and the second air inlet
302 is opposite.At this point, slowly being evaporated in middle water tank 43 in inlet plenum, and reacted with aluminum phosphate 42, the hydrogen phosphide of generation enters
Grain storage room carries out desinsection.And extra hydrogen phosphide is then entered in solution cavity 101 and is reacted with copper-bath.Work as needs
When taking out grain, then first starts motor 50, so that the first air inlet 301 and the second air inlet 302 is staggered, then open warehouse lid 20 again
Grain is taken again.
This programme can be controlled according to control motor 50 into the indoor amount of grain storage, avoid generating excessive hydrogen phosphide.It is logical
Water vapour is crossed with aluminum phosphate 42 to be reacted, rather than directly contacts water and aluminum phosphate 42, avoids disposable generate greatly
The hydrogen phosphide of amount.Meanwhile the copper-bath in solution cavity 101 can effectively react away phosphine gas, further reduce
Injury of the hydrogen phosphide to human body.In addition, due to the setting of elastic component 22, it can be according to the weight of grain come adjust automatically filter plate 21
Highly, when the amount of grain is less, elastic component 22 pushes filter plate 21 to move up, very convenient when taking grain.With traditional silo phase
Than this programme can effectively generate phosphine gas, good disinsection effect, also, can effectively reduce the gas of hydrogen phosphide, effectively
Reduce injury of the phosphine gas to personnel.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. insect prevention silo, including warehouse, the warehouse is equipped with warehouse lid, which is characterized in that further includes filter plate, mounting plate, turntable
And motor, the motor are fixed on the bottom of warehouse, the turntable is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of motor, and turntable and warehouse
Bottom form inlet plenum, water tank and aluminum phosphate are equipped in the inlet plenum, the turntable is equipped with the first air inlet, the filter
In plate sliding setting warehouse, and grain storage room is formed at the top of filter plate and warehouse, and the mounting plate is fixed in warehouse, and mounting plate
It is bonded to each other with turntable, the mounting plate is equipped with and matched second air inlet of the first air inlet, the filter plate and mounting plate
Between be equipped with elastic component, the side wall of the warehouse is equipped with solution cavity be connected to grain storage ceiling portion, equipped with sulphur in the solution cavity
Sour copper solution.
2. insect prevention silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the warehouse is equipped with baffle, the solution
Chamber is connected to by baffle with grain storage room.
3. insect prevention silo according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the baffle and solution cavity are integrally formed.
4. insect prevention silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic component is stainless steel pressure spring.
5. insect prevention silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor is servo motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227163.9A CN106818079B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Insect prevention silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227163.9A CN106818079B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Insect prevention silo |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818079A CN106818079A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106818079B true CN106818079B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=59137001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611227163.9A Active CN106818079B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Insect prevention silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818079B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107690988B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2020-04-28 | 黄世强 | Low-temperature granary |
| CN107509482B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2020-04-28 | 黄世强 | Grain storage space-variable granary |
| CN107535198B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2020-06-30 | 黄世强 | Water-cooled granary |
| CN108477125A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | 滁州广洋湖米业有限公司 | A kind of rice silo subregion automates insect-pest system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2267635Y (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1997-11-19 | 董石 | Small civil barn |
| EP0963694A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | Binker Materialschutz GmbH | Thermal device for pest control |
| CN1245646A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-01 | 中谷粮油集团公司 | Method for control of stored grain insects by using phosphine liquefied gas as fumigant |
| JP2004065073A (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | Grain-storing method and apparatus therefor |
| CN103503648A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 杜超逸 | Granary automatically exhausting air regularly |
| CN105276964A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-01-27 | 李宏江 | Ventilating, energy-saving drying and pest-killing mildew-preventing protective system device for large grain and goods warehouse |
| CN205040280U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-24 | 长阳清江农机制造有限公司 | Domestic multi -functional movable granary |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611227163.9A patent/CN106818079B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2267635Y (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1997-11-19 | 董石 | Small civil barn |
| EP0963694A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | Binker Materialschutz GmbH | Thermal device for pest control |
| CN1245646A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-01 | 中谷粮油集团公司 | Method for control of stored grain insects by using phosphine liquefied gas as fumigant |
| JP2004065073A (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | Grain-storing method and apparatus therefor |
| CN103503648A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 杜超逸 | Granary automatically exhausting air regularly |
| CN105276964A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-01-27 | 李宏江 | Ventilating, energy-saving drying and pest-killing mildew-preventing protective system device for large grain and goods warehouse |
| CN205040280U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-24 | 长阳清江农机制造有限公司 | Domestic multi -functional movable granary |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106818079A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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