CN106816314A - A kind of novel electrolyte - Google Patents

A kind of novel electrolyte Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106816314A
CN106816314A CN201611141674.9A CN201611141674A CN106816314A CN 106816314 A CN106816314 A CN 106816314A CN 201611141674 A CN201611141674 A CN 201611141674A CN 106816314 A CN106816314 A CN 106816314A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
ammonium
agent
novel
carboxylic acid
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Pending
Application number
CN201611141674.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Still Good Door And Window Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Still Good Door And Window Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Still Good Door And Window Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Still Good Door And Window Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611141674.9A priority Critical patent/CN106816314A/en
Publication of CN106816314A publication Critical patent/CN106816314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/035Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel electrolyte, the electrolyte is by the component including following weight proportion:60 ~ 70 parts of solvent, 15 ~ 25 parts of polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium, 2 ~ 3 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 ~ 2 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of forming agent.The electrolyte prepared using the present invention is raw material, is prepared into aluminium electrolutic capacitor, and obtained capacitor has the performance of low-leakage current, large ripple current-resistant, high frequency tolerant and high-temperature long life.

Description

A kind of novel electrolyte
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of batteries, and in particular to arrived a kind of novel electrolyte.
Technical background:
With the development of electronic technology, the situation that aluminium electrolyte container works in high temperature environments is more and more, for example, green is shone High-power energy-saving lamp, Non-polarized lamp in bright, the engine control circuit in automotive electronics, electronic circuit of headstock LED headlights etc. Require ability 125 DEG C of high temperature, long-life aluminium electrolutic capacitors.
Preparing high temperature resistant, long-life aluminium electrolutic capacitor has two big technological difficulties.First it is Working electrolyte, to container The electrical property such as temperature in use, working life, stability, leakage property, loss value, electric capacitance change all play a decisive role;Its It is secondary, the selection of sealing compound, capacitor is under prolonged high temperature and high pressure environment, it is easy to induce aluminium stalk of the sealing plug to lead Anodic attack is produced with aluminium tongue.
The content of the invention:
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel electrolyte, the electrolyte prepared using the present invention is raw material, Aluminium electrolutic capacitor is prepared into, obtained capacitor has low-leakage current, large ripple current-resistant, high frequency tolerant and high-temperature long life Performance.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that mainly including the component of following weight proportion:60 ~ 70 parts of solvent, polybasic carboxylic acid 15 ~ 25 parts of ammonium, 2 ~ 3 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 ~ 2 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of forming agent.
Preferably, a kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:60 ~ 65 parts of solvent, 15 ~ 20 parts of polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium, 2 ~ 3 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 ~ 2 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of forming agent.
Preferably, a kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:It is 65 parts of solvent, polynary 20 parts of carboxylic acid ammonium, 2 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 part of forming agent.
Preferably, described solvent is one or more mixtures in glycerine, ethylene glycol, glyceryl alcohol.
Preferably, described polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium is 2- methyl-ammonium azelate, different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane tetracarboxylic acid Two or more mixtures in sour ammonium.
Preferably, described high molecular polymer is one or two mixing in Pluronic F-127 alcohol, poly- second propenyl Thing.
Preferably, described suction hydrogen agent is to the one kind in phenyl benzil alcohol, paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium.
Preferably, described forming agent is one kind of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium hypophosphite or ammonium phosphite.
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, it is solvent for main electrolyte and glycerine, ethylene glycol, glyceryl alcohol to use polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium, the electrolyte electricity for preparing Resistance rate is low, and flash over voltage is high, high-temperature stability is good.
2nd, the high-pressure aluminum electrolytic capacitor prepared using the electrolyte prepared by the present invention has low-leakage current, resistance to big line Ripple, high frequency tolerant and high-temperature long life performance.
3rd, the high-pressure aluminum electrolytic capacitor prepared by electrolyte of the invention is tested for electronic energy-saving lamp, can be by 125 DEG C, the whole lamp high-temperature load experiment of 3000h.
Specific embodiment:
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:It is glycerine, 65 parts of ethylene glycol mixture, different It is SA ammonium, dimethyl -20 parts of tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixture, Pluronic F-127 alcohol, poly- 2 parts of second propylene alcohol mixture, right 0.5 part of nitrobenzoic acid ammonium, 0.5 part of ammonium phosphite.
The collocation method of electrolyte is as follows:
Corresponding raw material is weighed by weight ratio, and glycerine, ethylene glycol mixture, Pluronic F-127 alcohol, poly- second propenyl are mixed Thing is placed in heating container, is heated to 130 DEG C, is subsequently adding paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium, is stirred complete to paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium Dissolving, 1h is incubated at 130 DEG C, adds ammonium phosphite, is incubated 10min, is eventually adding different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane four Carboxylic acid ammonium's mixture, stirring is completely dissolved to different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixture, is cooled to room temperature Can obtain novel electrolyte.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:Ethylene glycol, 60 parts of glycerine alcohol mixture, Different SA ammonium, dimethyl -15 parts of tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixture, 3 parts of poly- second propenyl, to 0.5 part of phenyl benzil alcohol, phosphorus 0.5 part of two ammonium of sour hydrogen.
The collocation method of electrolyte is as follows:
Corresponding raw material is weighed by weight ratio, and ethylene glycol, glycerine alcohol mixture, poly- second propenyl are placed in heating container, 130 DEG C are heated to, are subsequently adding to phenyl benzil alcohol, stirring is completely dissolved to phenyl benzil alcohol, 1h is incubated at 130 DEG C, plus Enter diammonium hydrogen phosphate, be incubated 10min, be eventually adding different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixture, stirring is extremely Different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixture are completely dissolved, and are cooled to room temperature and can obtain Novel electrolytic Liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:Glycerine, ethylene glycol, glycerine alcohol mixture 15 parts, 2- methyl-ammonium azelate, different SA ammonium, dimethyl -15 parts of tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixture, poly- second propenyl 2 Part, 1 part of paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium, 0.5 part of ammonium hypophosphite.
The collocation method of electrolyte is as follows:
Corresponding raw material is weighed by weight ratio, and glycerine, ethylene glycol, glycerine alcohol mixture, poly- second propenyl are placed in into heating holds In device, 130 DEG C are heated to, are subsequently adding paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium, stirring to paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium is completely dissolved, at 130 DEG C Insulation 1h, adds ammonium hypophosphite, is incubated 10min, is eventually adding 2- methyl-ammonium azelate, different SA ammonium, dimethyl-ten Four alkane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixtures, stirring to 2- methyl-ammonium azelate, different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium mixing Thing is completely dissolved, and is cooled to room temperature and can obtain novel electrolyte.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope, although being elaborated to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution, can modify or equivalent, without deviating from the essence and model of technical solution of the present invention to technical scheme Enclose.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that mainly including the component of following weight proportion:60 ~ 70 parts of solvent, polynary carboxylic 15 ~ 25 parts of sour ammonium, 2 ~ 3 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 ~ 2 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of forming agent.
2. a kind of novel electrolyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:It is molten 60 ~ 65 parts of agent, 15 ~ 20 parts of polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium, 2 ~ 3 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 ~ 2 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 ~ 1 part of forming agent.
3. a kind of novel electrolyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component including following weight proportion:It is molten 65 parts of agent, 20 parts of polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium, 2 parts of high molecular polymer, 0.5 part of suction hydrogen agent, 0.5 part of forming agent.
4. a kind of novel electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solvent is glycerine, ethylene glycol, sweet One or more mixtures in oleyl alcohol.
5. a kind of novel electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described polybasic carboxylic acid ammonium be 2- methyl- Two or more mixtures in ammonium azelate, different SA ammonium, dimethyl-tetradecane tetrabasic carboxylic acid ammonium.
6. a kind of novel electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high molecular polymer is polycyclic oxygen One or two mixtures in vinyl alcohol, poly- second propenyl.
7. a kind of novel electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described suction hydrogen agent is to phenyl benzene first One kind in alcohol, paranitrobenzoic acid ammonium.
8. a kind of novel electrolytes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described forming agent be diammonium hydrogen phosphate, One kind of ammonium hypophosphite or ammonium phosphite.
CN201611141674.9A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of novel electrolyte Pending CN106816314A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611141674.9A CN106816314A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of novel electrolyte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611141674.9A CN106816314A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of novel electrolyte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106816314A true CN106816314A (en) 2017-06-09

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5493443A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-07-24 Marukon Denshi Kk Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitor
CN102779644A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-11-14 深圳中元电子有限公司 Electrolyte for flame-retardant wide-temperature high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN104167292A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-26 烟台恒迪克能源科技有限公司 Working electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor of electronic energy-saving lamp
CN105405654A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-16 铜陵市科峰电子有限责任公司 High-conductivity capacitor electrolyte

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5493443A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-07-24 Marukon Denshi Kk Electrolyte for driving electrolytic capacitor
CN102779644A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-11-14 深圳中元电子有限公司 Electrolyte for flame-retardant wide-temperature high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN104167292A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-26 烟台恒迪克能源科技有限公司 Working electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor of electronic energy-saving lamp
CN105405654A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-16 铜陵市科峰电子有限责任公司 High-conductivity capacitor electrolyte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李魁等: ""混合支链多元羧酸铵型电解液制备及应用"", 《电子元件与材料》 *

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Application publication date: 20170609