CN106813532A - Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube - Google Patents

Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106813532A
CN106813532A CN201710247309.4A CN201710247309A CN106813532A CN 106813532 A CN106813532 A CN 106813532A CN 201710247309 A CN201710247309 A CN 201710247309A CN 106813532 A CN106813532 A CN 106813532A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
plug
exchanger tube
support member
disturbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710247309.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闵捷
谭卓伟
张喆
杨文三
徐嘉伟
李安俊
张璇
王振波
孙治谦
刘兆增
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201710247309.4A priority Critical patent/CN106813532A/en
Publication of CN106813532A publication Critical patent/CN106813532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/12Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/002Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using inserts or attachments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G3/00Rotary appliances
    • F28G3/10Rotary appliances having scrapers, hammers, or cutters, e.g. rigidly mounted

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in a kind of heat exchanger tube, the plug-in part is made up of spiral band, support member.Spiral band is got up in the design with support combination, and its overall radius is slightly less than the radius of heat exchanger tube.It is built-in to be set to support member, the supporting plate that uniform axial direction is arc-shaped is provided with support member, rotation hole is used to install spiral band in supporting plate, supporting plate is by being welded to connect hollow shaft, one end of support member has rotating end cap, and end cap, built with rotating vane, is coaxial configuration with support member.Exterior is set to spiral band, is connected by way of the axle on twisted strip is coordinated with the hole in supporting plate with gap.Under in working order, rotating end cap produces the moment of torsion of rotation to drive plug-in part to rotate under the impact of liquid, and this device increases the flow-disturbing state in heat exchanger tube, and the rotation of spiral band further destroys the border dirt layer of near-wall, reaches the effect of antiscaling, descaling.

Description

Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube
Technical field
Plug-in part the present invention relates to play augmentation of heat transfer, flow-disturbing scale removal effect in heat exchanger heat-exchanging tube, with liquid flow It is dynamic to rotate it, reach the effect of further augmentation of heat transfer and cleaning scale removal.
Background technology
At present, based on heat transmission equipment equipment-heat exchanger be widely used in oil, chemical industry, power, nuclear energy, metallurgy, Refrigeration equal energy source industry.It is one of energy-saving research emphasis to improve efficiency of heat exchanger.Dirt sinks in current heat exchange tube Long-pending phenomenon is very universal, and pipe wall of heat exchange pipe fouling increased the thermal resistance of heat exchanger tube itself, can also increase the liquid in heat exchanger tube Flow resistance, with the deposition of dirt, even occurs the phenomenons such as plugging, the serious heat exchange that have impact on heat transmission equipment effect sometimes Rate.To solve this accumulation of mud, heat exchange efficiency phenomenon not high is a kind of simple, efficient solution by the way of plug-in part Certainly method.Increase the flow-disturbing degree of liquid in pipe by plug-in part, carry out antifouling scale removal, improve the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger tube, Contribution is made that in terms of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In the enhanced heat exchange measure of current research, conventional plug-in part form such as helical spring, flight, tie etc. is real With the obvious advantage, their simple structure of existing heat transmission equipment enhanced heat exchange, it is cheap, manufacture also more convenient.Spiral band With built-in blade all as the flow-disturbing scale removal plug-in part of efficient enhanced heat exchange, it is widely used in the enhanced heat exchange of heat transmission equipment, prevents The field such as dirt and fluid mixing.People are still ready to play the work of flow-disturbing scale removal as the component of plug-in part using spiral band With.At present, the spiral band of plug-in part is placed in heat exchanger tube frequently as single one and uses, and the flow-disturbing degree in heat exchanger tube is not Enough strong, while the flow-disturbing effect of flow boundary layer can not be strengthened, in order to improve this defect, the design proposes multiple spirals The flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part of tie combination.
The content of the invention
Current plug-in part is unsatisfactory for the effect of flow-disturbing degree and antiscaling, descaling, causes the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger tube Cannot improve.In order to increase flow-disturbing degree in pipe, the effect of heat exchange efficiency in heat exchange tube is improved so as to reach, in particular for The liquid of near-wall strengthen the design of flow-disturbing, the scale velocity for slowing down heat exchange tube wall is reached, while in the company of flexible shaft Connect down, the spiral band in plug-in part also plays the role of to scrape scale removal to tube wall.
Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in a kind of heat exchanger tube of this secondary design, the invention is designed spiral band and support member Combine, radius of its overall radius less than heat exchanger tube.It is built-in to be set to support member, support member by supporting plate, rotating end cap, Hollow shaft three constitutes, and wherein together with a welding hollow shaft, this invention sets the supporting plate on support member in hollow shaft Four supporting plates are put, in order that the plug-in part is rotated with liquid, one end of supporting plate is provided with rotating end cap.Exterior is set to Spiral band, in connecting hole on the supporting plate by rotating the axle on tie, is connected to by way of hole axle gap coordinates On the border of heat exchange tube wall.Under the working condition of heat exchanger tube, liquid starts support member by outside rotating end cap Rotation, spiral band rotates also with the flowing of liquid around the hollow shaft of support member, meanwhile, spiral band is also in shaft hole matching Under, itself starting to rotate, several spiral band combinations rotate the further flow-disturbing state for increasing inside pipe wall, while The boundary layer dirt layer around tube wall is destroyed, the effect of antiscaling, descaling is reached.
Supporting plate on support member can be evenly distributed around hollow shaft in hollow shaft so that under flowfield impingement, around sky Heart axle Rotating with Uniform, under given conditions, supporting plate can be around hollow shaft uneven distribution so that produce specific direction deflection, While rotation, strengthen the friction to side tube wall, for four are evenly distributed on hollow shaft surrounding in 1- Fig. 5 in figure below Supporting plate.
The radius of supporting plate is adjusted according to the radius of heat exchanger tube, less than heat exchange tube diameter 1mm~2mm, blade shape It is arc-shaped.
Axle is provided with outside spiral band to be connected with the rotation hole in supporting plate in support member, supporting plate and hollow shaft Connect through welding etc. mode.
Rotating end cap is connected in the hollow shaft of support member by welding manner.
The connected mode of plug-in part can be connected with iron wire iso-deflection axle.
The present invention has advantages below:
(1) rotating end cap set in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part makes the device that rotation is produced under the flowing of fluid The moment of torsion for turning reaches the effect of plug-in part spin;
(2) support member set in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part increases heat exchange with the combining structure of spiral band Flow-disturbing degree in pipe, while fluid scouring power is increased, shearing force of the increase fluid to dirt;
(3) when the spiral band set in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part is operationally contacted with heat exchange tube wall, meeting The dirt on tube wall, and the rotation for passing through spiral band are scraped, the flow-disturbing degree around tube wall is further enhanced, antiscale is reached The purpose of snaking.
(4) multiple spiral bands and the connection of support member are demountable structure, side in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part Just clean, improve the service life of plug-in unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of support member in combined type set flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube;
Fig. 3 is that rotation hole shows with the three-dimensional for rotating shaft clearance cooperation in combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the schematic three dimensional views of spiral band in combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube.
Fig. 6 is the profile of A-A in Fig. 5.
In figure, 1- rotating end caps, 2- rotating vanes, 3- hollow shafts, 4- spiral bands, 5- rotary shafts, 6- supporting plates 7- turns Dynamic hole 8- flexible axle 9- heat exchanger tube 10- suspension member 11- heat exchanger tube sheets.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention devises combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in a kind of heat exchanger tube, the device includes rotation End cap 1, rotating vane 2, hollow shaft 3, spiral band 4, rotary shaft 5, supporting plate 6, rotation hole 7;As shown in Fig. 2 rotating end cap 1 Interior four uniform rotating vanes 2, rotating end cap 1 is coaxial configuration with supporting plate 6, is welded in hollow shaft 3, collectively constitutes this The integrated support part of device;As shown in figure 4, there are two rotary shafts 5 at the two ends of spiral band 4 respectively;As shown in figure 3, supporting plate 6 On have four uniform arc-shaped supporting plates, open two rotation holes 7 in the axial end of each supporting plate 6, as shown in figure 3, rotate Hole 7 is connected with rotary shaft 5 in the way of gap coordinates.
As shown in figure 5, coupled together combined type flow-disturbing antiscale in multiple heat exchanger tubes by flexible axle 7 using, flexible axle 7 The two ends of heat exchanger tube 8 are fixed on by suspension member 10, the device is using the meeting in liquid flowing of the rotating vane 2 in rotating end cap 1 Rotating torque and axial force are produced, drives supporting plate 6 to produce the rotation of rotation, supporting plate 6 to disturb core flow in pipe Stream, makes core flow in pipe reach enough turbulent extents, spiral band 4 in the state of the rotation of supporting plate 6, by liquid Drive also produces rotating torque, and the rotation of spiral band 4 constantly destroys the boundary layer flow state of heat exchanger tube 9, strengthens turbulent flow journey Degree;Under the connection of flexible axle 8, the inwall for exchanging heat pipe 9 constantly clashes into and scrapes spiral band 4, reaches cleaning dirt Purpose, the reinforcement of tube wall turbulent extent also accelerates the flowing of dirt and excludes.Under this kind of type of attachment, while by changing The helical angle of rotating vane, the height along hollow Axial and radial, the shape of blade change rotating torque of the heat-transfer fluid to rotor, Ensure the smooth rotation of device, change the rotation direction of device, reach the effect of augmentation of heat transfer.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube, it is characterised in that the support with rotating end cap in hollow shaft Part is combined as an entirety with spiral band, and the supporting plate on support member is welded in hollow shaft, and spiral band passes through spiral knob In the hole that the axle for taking setting is connected to supporting plate in the way of gap coordinates, rotating end cap is placed in one end of support member;Its branch The supporting plate of arc-shaped is provided with support member, the radius of supporting plate changes with heat exchange tube diameter size;Set in rotating end cap There is rotating vane, its rotating end cap radius is less than support member;The flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part integral radius are less than heat exchange tube diameter 1mm ~2mm, and spiral band rotational trajectory on support member is close to the tube wall of heat exchanger tube;Supporting plate passes through with hollow shaft Welding manner is connected.
2. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, the supporting plate of support member is in hollow shaft On be uniformly distributed, can be three or more, the size of supporting plate with heat exchanger tube radius change.
3. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, the connection of support member and spiral band, It is connected by way of the axle on twisted strip is coordinated with the rotation hole on support member with gap on the supporting plate, increases heat exchanger tube Flow-disturbing degree near wall.
4. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, rotating end cap is revolved by changing end cap The angle of rotating vane piece changes the direction of rotation of plug-in part, and rotating end cap and support member are coaxial configurations.
5. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, according to actual needs can be by multiple Plug-in unit is used in series.
6. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part is connected by flexible axles such as iron wires in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1 Connect, be placed in heat exchanger tube.
7. in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1 combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part it is characterized in that the support member, spiral shell Knob band, hollow shaft are made by macromolecular material, polymer-based composite.
CN201710247309.4A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube Pending CN106813532A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710247309.4A CN106813532A (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764090A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-06 榆林学院 A kind of Efficient tubular heat exchanger device and heat-exchange system being modified based on surface
CN107990302A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 华电电力科学研究院 A kind of device and method for preventing superheater and the blocking of reheater oxide skin
CN108362008A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-03 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A method of it reducing the groove type solar thermal-collecting tube of temperature gradient and its reduces temperature gradient
CN109186312A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 辽宁科技大学 One kind can scale removal baffling plate heat dissipating device
CN109612320A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-12 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 For reducing the turbulent element and disturbed flow pipe of turbulent flow critical Reynolds number
CN109899823A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-18 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 A kind of micro- eccentric oscillating-type flue gas disturbing flow device and the method for enhancing flue gas heat exchange
CN111076601A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 中国石油大学(华东) Corrosion reduction mechanism with outlet spiral guide fins
CN113865411A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-31 常州大学 Turbulent flow anti-scaling device for heat exchanger and heat exchanger thereof
CN115300928A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-11-08 联仕(昆山)化学材料有限公司 Developer solution waste water circulation treatment equipment
CN117870218A (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-04-12 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4554969A (en) * 1982-12-22 1985-11-26 Noranda Metal Industries, Inc. Coaxial finned tube heat exchanger
CN2498574Y (en) * 2001-06-30 2002-07-03 陈江春 Spiral connector against scale of heat exchanger
CN102116594A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 北京化工大学 Radial asymmetric blade combined rotor in heat exchange tube
CN102645119A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-22 北京化工大学 Composite rotor in heat exchange tube
CN204924014U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-30 重庆环际低碳节能技术开发有限公司 Spiral tie connector
CN206695670U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-01 中国石油大学(华东) Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4554969A (en) * 1982-12-22 1985-11-26 Noranda Metal Industries, Inc. Coaxial finned tube heat exchanger
CN2498574Y (en) * 2001-06-30 2002-07-03 陈江春 Spiral connector against scale of heat exchanger
CN102116594A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-06 北京化工大学 Radial asymmetric blade combined rotor in heat exchange tube
CN102645119A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-22 北京化工大学 Composite rotor in heat exchange tube
CN204924014U (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-30 重庆环际低碳节能技术开发有限公司 Spiral tie connector
CN206695670U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-01 中国石油大学(华东) Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764090A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-06 榆林学院 A kind of Efficient tubular heat exchanger device and heat-exchange system being modified based on surface
CN107990302A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 华电电力科学研究院 A kind of device and method for preventing superheater and the blocking of reheater oxide skin
CN108362008A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-03 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A method of it reducing the groove type solar thermal-collecting tube of temperature gradient and its reduces temperature gradient
CN109186312B (en) * 2018-10-23 2023-09-26 辽宁科技大学 Heat radiator with scale-removing baffle plate
CN109186312A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 辽宁科技大学 One kind can scale removal baffling plate heat dissipating device
CN109612320A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-12 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 For reducing the turbulent element and disturbed flow pipe of turbulent flow critical Reynolds number
CN109612320B (en) * 2018-11-19 2023-09-05 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 Turbulent flow element and turbulent flow pipe for reducing turbulence critical Reynolds number
CN109899823B (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-09-08 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 Micro-eccentric swinging type flue gas turbulence device and method for enhancing flue gas heat exchange
CN109899823A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-18 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 A kind of micro- eccentric oscillating-type flue gas disturbing flow device and the method for enhancing flue gas heat exchange
CN111076601A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 中国石油大学(华东) Corrosion reduction mechanism with outlet spiral guide fins
CN111076601B (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-05-11 中国石油大学(华东) Corrosion reduction mechanism with outlet spiral guide fins
CN113865411A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-31 常州大学 Turbulent flow anti-scaling device for heat exchanger and heat exchanger thereof
CN113865411B (en) * 2021-09-18 2023-12-15 常州大学 Turbulent flow scale preventing device for heat exchanger and heat exchanger thereof
CN115300928A (en) * 2022-10-10 2022-11-08 联仕(昆山)化学材料有限公司 Developer solution waste water circulation treatment equipment
CN117870218A (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-04-12 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange
CN117870218B (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-06-07 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange

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Application publication date: 20170609