CN106813532A - Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube - Google Patents
Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106813532A CN106813532A CN201710247309.4A CN201710247309A CN106813532A CN 106813532 A CN106813532 A CN 106813532A CN 201710247309 A CN201710247309 A CN 201710247309A CN 106813532 A CN106813532 A CN 106813532A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- plug
- exchanger tube
- support member
- disturbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/002—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using inserts or attachments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G3/00—Rotary appliances
- F28G3/10—Rotary appliances having scrapers, hammers, or cutters, e.g. rigidly mounted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in a kind of heat exchanger tube, the plug-in part is made up of spiral band, support member.Spiral band is got up in the design with support combination, and its overall radius is slightly less than the radius of heat exchanger tube.It is built-in to be set to support member, the supporting plate that uniform axial direction is arc-shaped is provided with support member, rotation hole is used to install spiral band in supporting plate, supporting plate is by being welded to connect hollow shaft, one end of support member has rotating end cap, and end cap, built with rotating vane, is coaxial configuration with support member.Exterior is set to spiral band, is connected by way of the axle on twisted strip is coordinated with the hole in supporting plate with gap.Under in working order, rotating end cap produces the moment of torsion of rotation to drive plug-in part to rotate under the impact of liquid, and this device increases the flow-disturbing state in heat exchanger tube, and the rotation of spiral band further destroys the border dirt layer of near-wall, reaches the effect of antiscaling, descaling.
Description
Technical field
Plug-in part the present invention relates to play augmentation of heat transfer, flow-disturbing scale removal effect in heat exchanger heat-exchanging tube, with liquid flow
It is dynamic to rotate it, reach the effect of further augmentation of heat transfer and cleaning scale removal.
Background technology
At present, based on heat transmission equipment equipment-heat exchanger be widely used in oil, chemical industry, power, nuclear energy, metallurgy,
Refrigeration equal energy source industry.It is one of energy-saving research emphasis to improve efficiency of heat exchanger.Dirt sinks in current heat exchange tube
Long-pending phenomenon is very universal, and pipe wall of heat exchange pipe fouling increased the thermal resistance of heat exchanger tube itself, can also increase the liquid in heat exchanger tube
Flow resistance, with the deposition of dirt, even occurs the phenomenons such as plugging, the serious heat exchange that have impact on heat transmission equipment effect sometimes
Rate.To solve this accumulation of mud, heat exchange efficiency phenomenon not high is a kind of simple, efficient solution by the way of plug-in part
Certainly method.Increase the flow-disturbing degree of liquid in pipe by plug-in part, carry out antifouling scale removal, improve the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger tube,
Contribution is made that in terms of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In the enhanced heat exchange measure of current research, conventional plug-in part form such as helical spring, flight, tie etc. is real
With the obvious advantage, their simple structure of existing heat transmission equipment enhanced heat exchange, it is cheap, manufacture also more convenient.Spiral band
With built-in blade all as the flow-disturbing scale removal plug-in part of efficient enhanced heat exchange, it is widely used in the enhanced heat exchange of heat transmission equipment, prevents
The field such as dirt and fluid mixing.People are still ready to play the work of flow-disturbing scale removal as the component of plug-in part using spiral band
With.At present, the spiral band of plug-in part is placed in heat exchanger tube frequently as single one and uses, and the flow-disturbing degree in heat exchanger tube is not
Enough strong, while the flow-disturbing effect of flow boundary layer can not be strengthened, in order to improve this defect, the design proposes multiple spirals
The flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part of tie combination.
The content of the invention
Current plug-in part is unsatisfactory for the effect of flow-disturbing degree and antiscaling, descaling, causes the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger tube
Cannot improve.In order to increase flow-disturbing degree in pipe, the effect of heat exchange efficiency in heat exchange tube is improved so as to reach, in particular for
The liquid of near-wall strengthen the design of flow-disturbing, the scale velocity for slowing down heat exchange tube wall is reached, while in the company of flexible shaft
Connect down, the spiral band in plug-in part also plays the role of to scrape scale removal to tube wall.
Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in a kind of heat exchanger tube of this secondary design, the invention is designed spiral band and support member
Combine, radius of its overall radius less than heat exchanger tube.It is built-in to be set to support member, support member by supporting plate, rotating end cap,
Hollow shaft three constitutes, and wherein together with a welding hollow shaft, this invention sets the supporting plate on support member in hollow shaft
Four supporting plates are put, in order that the plug-in part is rotated with liquid, one end of supporting plate is provided with rotating end cap.Exterior is set to
Spiral band, in connecting hole on the supporting plate by rotating the axle on tie, is connected to by way of hole axle gap coordinates
On the border of heat exchange tube wall.Under the working condition of heat exchanger tube, liquid starts support member by outside rotating end cap
Rotation, spiral band rotates also with the flowing of liquid around the hollow shaft of support member, meanwhile, spiral band is also in shaft hole matching
Under, itself starting to rotate, several spiral band combinations rotate the further flow-disturbing state for increasing inside pipe wall, while
The boundary layer dirt layer around tube wall is destroyed, the effect of antiscaling, descaling is reached.
Supporting plate on support member can be evenly distributed around hollow shaft in hollow shaft so that under flowfield impingement, around sky
Heart axle Rotating with Uniform, under given conditions, supporting plate can be around hollow shaft uneven distribution so that produce specific direction deflection,
While rotation, strengthen the friction to side tube wall, for four are evenly distributed on hollow shaft surrounding in 1- Fig. 5 in figure below
Supporting plate.
The radius of supporting plate is adjusted according to the radius of heat exchanger tube, less than heat exchange tube diameter 1mm~2mm, blade shape
It is arc-shaped.
Axle is provided with outside spiral band to be connected with the rotation hole in supporting plate in support member, supporting plate and hollow shaft
Connect through welding etc. mode.
Rotating end cap is connected in the hollow shaft of support member by welding manner.
The connected mode of plug-in part can be connected with iron wire iso-deflection axle.
The present invention has advantages below:
(1) rotating end cap set in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part makes the device that rotation is produced under the flowing of fluid
The moment of torsion for turning reaches the effect of plug-in part spin;
(2) support member set in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part increases heat exchange with the combining structure of spiral band
Flow-disturbing degree in pipe, while fluid scouring power is increased, shearing force of the increase fluid to dirt;
(3) when the spiral band set in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part is operationally contacted with heat exchange tube wall, meeting
The dirt on tube wall, and the rotation for passing through spiral band are scraped, the flow-disturbing degree around tube wall is further enhanced, antiscale is reached
The purpose of snaking.
(4) multiple spiral bands and the connection of support member are demountable structure, side in this combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part
Just clean, improve the service life of plug-in unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of support member in combined type set flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube;
Fig. 3 is that rotation hole shows with the three-dimensional for rotating shaft clearance cooperation in combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the schematic three dimensional views of spiral band in combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in this heat exchanger tube.
Fig. 6 is the profile of A-A in Fig. 5.
In figure, 1- rotating end caps, 2- rotating vanes, 3- hollow shafts, 4- spiral bands, 5- rotary shafts, 6- supporting plates 7- turns
Dynamic hole 8- flexible axle 9- heat exchanger tube 10- suspension member 11- heat exchanger tube sheets.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention devises combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in a kind of heat exchanger tube, the device includes rotation
End cap 1, rotating vane 2, hollow shaft 3, spiral band 4, rotary shaft 5, supporting plate 6, rotation hole 7;As shown in Fig. 2 rotating end cap 1
Interior four uniform rotating vanes 2, rotating end cap 1 is coaxial configuration with supporting plate 6, is welded in hollow shaft 3, collectively constitutes this
The integrated support part of device;As shown in figure 4, there are two rotary shafts 5 at the two ends of spiral band 4 respectively;As shown in figure 3, supporting plate 6
On have four uniform arc-shaped supporting plates, open two rotation holes 7 in the axial end of each supporting plate 6, as shown in figure 3, rotate
Hole 7 is connected with rotary shaft 5 in the way of gap coordinates.
As shown in figure 5, coupled together combined type flow-disturbing antiscale in multiple heat exchanger tubes by flexible axle 7 using, flexible axle 7
The two ends of heat exchanger tube 8 are fixed on by suspension member 10, the device is using the meeting in liquid flowing of the rotating vane 2 in rotating end cap 1
Rotating torque and axial force are produced, drives supporting plate 6 to produce the rotation of rotation, supporting plate 6 to disturb core flow in pipe
Stream, makes core flow in pipe reach enough turbulent extents, spiral band 4 in the state of the rotation of supporting plate 6, by liquid
Drive also produces rotating torque, and the rotation of spiral band 4 constantly destroys the boundary layer flow state of heat exchanger tube 9, strengthens turbulent flow journey
Degree;Under the connection of flexible axle 8, the inwall for exchanging heat pipe 9 constantly clashes into and scrapes spiral band 4, reaches cleaning dirt
Purpose, the reinforcement of tube wall turbulent extent also accelerates the flowing of dirt and excludes.Under this kind of type of attachment, while by changing
The helical angle of rotating vane, the height along hollow Axial and radial, the shape of blade change rotating torque of the heat-transfer fluid to rotor,
Ensure the smooth rotation of device, change the rotation direction of device, reach the effect of augmentation of heat transfer.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube, it is characterised in that the support with rotating end cap in hollow shaft
Part is combined as an entirety with spiral band, and the supporting plate on support member is welded in hollow shaft, and spiral band passes through spiral knob
In the hole that the axle for taking setting is connected to supporting plate in the way of gap coordinates, rotating end cap is placed in one end of support member;Its branch
The supporting plate of arc-shaped is provided with support member, the radius of supporting plate changes with heat exchange tube diameter size;Set in rotating end cap
There is rotating vane, its rotating end cap radius is less than support member;The flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part integral radius are less than heat exchange tube diameter 1mm
~2mm, and spiral band rotational trajectory on support member is close to the tube wall of heat exchanger tube;Supporting plate passes through with hollow shaft
Welding manner is connected.
2. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, the supporting plate of support member is in hollow shaft
On be uniformly distributed, can be three or more, the size of supporting plate with heat exchanger tube radius change.
3. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, the connection of support member and spiral band,
It is connected by way of the axle on twisted strip is coordinated with the rotation hole on support member with gap on the supporting plate, increases heat exchanger tube
Flow-disturbing degree near wall.
4. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, rotating end cap is revolved by changing end cap
The angle of rotating vane piece changes the direction of rotation of plug-in part, and rotating end cap and support member are coaxial configurations.
5. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, according to actual needs can be by multiple
Plug-in unit is used in series.
6. combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part is connected by flexible axles such as iron wires in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1
Connect, be placed in heat exchanger tube.
7. in heat exchanger tube according to claim 1 combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part it is characterized in that the support member, spiral shell
Knob band, hollow shaft are made by macromolecular material, polymer-based composite.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710247309.4A CN106813532A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube |
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CN201710247309.4A CN106813532A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube |
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CN201710247309.4A Pending CN106813532A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107764090A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-06 | 榆林学院 | A kind of Efficient tubular heat exchanger device and heat-exchange system being modified based on surface |
CN107990302A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of device and method for preventing superheater and the blocking of reheater oxide skin |
CN108362008A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-03 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | A method of it reducing the groove type solar thermal-collecting tube of temperature gradient and its reduces temperature gradient |
CN109186312A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 辽宁科技大学 | One kind can scale removal baffling plate heat dissipating device |
CN109612320A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-12 | 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 | For reducing the turbulent element and disturbed flow pipe of turbulent flow critical Reynolds number |
CN109899823A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 | A kind of micro- eccentric oscillating-type flue gas disturbing flow device and the method for enhancing flue gas heat exchange |
CN111076601A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Corrosion reduction mechanism with outlet spiral guide fins |
CN113865411A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-31 | 常州大学 | Turbulent flow anti-scaling device for heat exchanger and heat exchanger thereof |
CN115300928A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 联仕(昆山)化学材料有限公司 | Developer solution waste water circulation treatment equipment |
CN117870218A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-12 | 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 | Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange |
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US4554969A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-11-26 | Noranda Metal Industries, Inc. | Coaxial finned tube heat exchanger |
CN2498574Y (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2002-07-03 | 陈江春 | Spiral connector against scale of heat exchanger |
CN102116594A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 北京化工大学 | Radial asymmetric blade combined rotor in heat exchange tube |
CN102645119A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-08-22 | 北京化工大学 | Composite rotor in heat exchange tube |
CN204924014U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆环际低碳节能技术开发有限公司 | Spiral tie connector |
CN206695670U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-01 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube |
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Patent Citations (6)
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US4554969A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-11-26 | Noranda Metal Industries, Inc. | Coaxial finned tube heat exchanger |
CN2498574Y (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2002-07-03 | 陈江春 | Spiral connector against scale of heat exchanger |
CN102116594A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 北京化工大学 | Radial asymmetric blade combined rotor in heat exchange tube |
CN102645119A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-08-22 | 北京化工大学 | Composite rotor in heat exchange tube |
CN204924014U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆环际低碳节能技术开发有限公司 | Spiral tie connector |
CN206695670U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-12-01 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Combined type flow-disturbing antiscale plug-in part in heat exchanger tube |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107764090A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-06 | 榆林学院 | A kind of Efficient tubular heat exchanger device and heat-exchange system being modified based on surface |
CN107990302A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of device and method for preventing superheater and the blocking of reheater oxide skin |
CN108362008A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-03 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | A method of it reducing the groove type solar thermal-collecting tube of temperature gradient and its reduces temperature gradient |
CN109186312B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-09-26 | 辽宁科技大学 | Heat radiator with scale-removing baffle plate |
CN109186312A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 辽宁科技大学 | One kind can scale removal baffling plate heat dissipating device |
CN109612320A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-12 | 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 | For reducing the turbulent element and disturbed flow pipe of turbulent flow critical Reynolds number |
CN109612320B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2023-09-05 | 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 | Turbulent flow element and turbulent flow pipe for reducing turbulence critical Reynolds number |
CN109899823B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-08 | 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 | Micro-eccentric swinging type flue gas turbulence device and method for enhancing flue gas heat exchange |
CN109899823A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | 苏州博墨热能产品有限公司 | A kind of micro- eccentric oscillating-type flue gas disturbing flow device and the method for enhancing flue gas heat exchange |
CN111076601A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Corrosion reduction mechanism with outlet spiral guide fins |
CN111076601B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-05-11 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Corrosion reduction mechanism with outlet spiral guide fins |
CN113865411A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-31 | 常州大学 | Turbulent flow anti-scaling device for heat exchanger and heat exchanger thereof |
CN113865411B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-12-15 | 常州大学 | Turbulent flow scale preventing device for heat exchanger and heat exchanger thereof |
CN115300928A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-08 | 联仕(昆山)化学材料有限公司 | Developer solution waste water circulation treatment equipment |
CN117870218A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-12 | 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 | Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange |
CN117870218B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-06-07 | 广东捷邦节能设备制造有限公司 | Flooded evaporator with efficient heat exchange |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |