CN1068132A - Water-thinned iron-black primer aand and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-thinned iron-black primer aand and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1068132A CN1068132A CN 92106612 CN92106612A CN1068132A CN 1068132 A CN1068132 A CN 1068132A CN 92106612 CN92106612 CN 92106612 CN 92106612 A CN92106612 A CN 92106612A CN 1068132 A CN1068132 A CN 1068132A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of water-thinned iron-black primer aand and preparation method thereof.Its principal character is to adopt the filmogen of chloro-meta-latex emulsion as priming paint, add homemade in mutually for the Gum Rosin emulsion of liquid state is mixed with composite emulsion, adopt tributyl phosphate as defoamer and with the chemical rust-preventive agent of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP acting in conjunction as priming paint.Foam of the present invention is few, is suitable for dip-coating, and pigment is difficult for the precipitation caking, and fast light strong, safe in utilization with rust-preventing characteristic, technology is simple, and production cost is low, is the ideal product that replaces solvent-thinned paint.
Description
The present invention relates to the emulsion paint technical field.
In the last few years, because of the reinforcement big and environmental regulation of the prices of raw and semifnished materials rising range of conventional solvent type lacquer has increased the investment that manufacturer handles useless by product, and the growth of the anti-solvent contamination mood of people, the reinforcement of economize on resources, save energy being realized has promoted world's coatings industry hydrotropismsization development., more considerable part is arranged, thereby have more DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT at aspects such as technical indicator, use properties, environment protection as water emulsion type rust-proofing primer.Two piece Europe patent documentation EP0313314 and the EP0264655 the most approaching that now retrieve with the present invention, its technology contents relates generally to the following aspects:
1, with vinylidene chloride as principal monomer, with vinyl acetate between to for plastic, acrylate, vinylchlorid or other monomer copolymerizations, make latex different on the performance respectively;
2, influence the performance of latex with nonionogenic tenside, anion surfactant;
3, improve the preparation technology of latex, make it to obtain the little emulsion of latex granularity as far as possible;
4, utilize the rustless property of the sequestering action raising rust-inhibiting paint of Weibull.
The weak point of above-mentioned water based emulsion rust-inhibiting paint is: the pigment precipitation of easily luming; Foam is many and be difficult to elimination, is unsuitable for dip-coating; Photostabilization is poor.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of foam few, be suitable for dip-coating, pigment and be difficult for strong water-thinned iron-black primer aand of precipitation caking and photostabilization and preparation method thereof.
The feature of this water-thinned iron-black primer aand is to contain by its weight percent meter: vinylchlorid-vinylidene chloride copolymer emulsion (being called for short the chloro-meta-latex emulsion) 18.84～32.68, Gum Rosin 7.56～17.13, varsol 4.07～25.69, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 0.81～1.71, nonionic emulsifier 0.3～3.81, ethylene glycol 0～0.07, sodium polymethacrylate 0～0.01, iron oxide black 10.95～20.16, carbon black 0～3.62, talcum powder 0～13.43, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.08～0.17, tributyl phosphate 0.15～1.96, surplus are water.
Above-mentioned Gum Rosin is meant maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin, or maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin, or rosin glycerol resin, or the rosin pentaerythritol resin; Varsol refers to rosin or 200# solvent oil; Nonionic emulsifier refers to the miscellany of OP-10 or OP-10 and OS-15, and the percentage composition of OS-15 is 0～0.49 among the latter.Wherein OP-10 is alkylphenol and ethylene oxide condensate; OS-15 is Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18) and ethylene oxide condensate.
The making method of this water-thinned iron-black primer aand is at ambient temperature:
A, dissolving: get 0.4～0.7 part of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and mix, add 4～6.5 parts of Gum Rosins under the condition of trembling stirring, make Gum Rosin solution with 3.5～6 parts of varsols; (its amount of getting is descended together all by weight)
B, preparation foreign minister material: get 8.5～10 parts of water, 1.3～1.85 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 0～0.2 part of ethylene glycol and 0～0.02 part of sodium polymethacrylate and mix, make foreign minister's material;
C, emulsification: rotating speed greater than 1500 rev/mins emulsifying device in, with 2.9～3.5 parts of above-mentioned Gum Rosin solution slowly join 1 especially mutually the material in, make the Gum Rosin emulsion;
D, preparation mill base: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP is soluble in water and add 1 part of iron oxide black, 0～0.25 part of carbon black and 0～1 part of talcum powder, grind the mill base of making its granularity≤50 μ; The weight of the tripoly phosphate sodium STPP that adds accounts for 0.4～0.6% of iron oxide black and talcum powder gross weight, and the weight of water accounts for 25～45% of mill base gross weight;
E, join lacquer: get 1 part of vinylchlorid-vinylidene chloride copolymer emulsion and mix with 0.5～3 part of above-mentioned Gum Rosin emulsion, and add 1～3 part of mill base, and mix, add the tributyl phosphate that its weight accounts for total lacquer amount 0.2～2% again, mix, be mixed with water-thinned iron-black primer aand.
In the aforesaid method, the Gum Rosin that adds in the dissolution process is a maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin, or maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin, or rosin glycerol resin, or the rosin pentaerythritol resin; Said varsol is rosin or 200# solvent oil; Used nonionic emulsifier is the miscellany of OP-10 or OP-10 and OS-15 when the preparation foreign minister expects, can add the OP-10 that its weight accounts for mill base gross weight 0～6% when the preparation mill base.
The present invention is (to be vinylchlorid-vinylidene chloride copolymer emulsion at the chloro-meta-latex emulsion, down with) in added and be made into composite emulsion for liquid state and Gum Rosin emulsion with volatile dry performance mutually in homemade, the Gum Rosin emulsion that is added is the stiff pulpous state, viscosity reaches more than 7000 centipoises, thereby has strengthened the viscosity of chloro-meta-latex emulsion; This Gum Rosin emulsion also has good froth breaking effect, cooperatively interacts with tributyl phosphate, has solved the many problems of chloro-meta-latex emulsion foam; The good dispersing property that this Gum Rosin emulsion is had, the pigment that has solved aqueous priming paint effectively easily precipitates the problem of caking, and has improved pigmenting power and opacifying power; Above-mentioned Gum Rosin emulsion also has good photostabilization, and iron oxide black and sooty use except that increasing tinting strength, blackness, opacifying power, also have anti-ultraviolet property, and the combination of the two has strengthened the photostabilization of chloro-meta-latex emulsion; The composite emulsion that chloro-meta-latex emulsion and Gum Rosin emulsion form is in the volatile dry process, the Gum Rosin emulsion particle can be filled up the space between the inclined to one side emulsion particle of chloro-, after the common film forming, improved the closure of paint film, the tributyl phosphate that adds is except that having the froth breaking effect, after the pentasodium triphosphate of dispersing agent acting in conjunction, also have good rust inhibition, thereby strengthened the rustless property of this aqueous priming paint.In addition, this aqueous priming paint the gathering that attracts each other, also exists the volatile dry film process of Gum Rosin particulate simultaneously between emulsion particle in the volatile dry process, thereby make its characteristics, be convenient to various application processes such as spraying, brushing, dip-coating with some solvent-thinned paints.
In sum, but major advantage reduction of the present invention is as follows:
1, foam is few, is applicable to spray, brushes, soaks and other various application processes;
2, pigmenting power and strong covering power are difficult for the precipitation caking;
3, fast light and rustless property is strong;
4, fast drying, short construction period, save energy;
5, the prices of raw and semifnished materials are cheap, and technology is simple, and production cost is low;
6, available tap water dilution is not fired not quick-fried, safe in utilization;
7, condensation index meets or exceeds alcohol acid primer, is the ideal product that replaces solvent bottom paint;
8, regulate proportioning, can make the aqueous priming paint of different performance characteristics, to meet the different needs.
Below enumerate optimum implementation of the present invention.
The water-thinned iron-black primer aand that embodiment 1, present embodiment provide, contain by its weight percent meter: chloro-meta-latex emulsion 19.96, maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin 17.13,200# solvent oil 25.69, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 1.71, OP-10 3.24, iron oxide black 10.95, carbon black 2.74, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.08, tributyl phosphate 0.20, surplus are water.
The making method of above-mentioned water-thinned iron-black primer aand is:
1, dissolving: get 0.4 part of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and mix evenly, under agitation condition, add 4 parts of maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resins, make it abundant dissolving, make maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin solution with 6 parts of 200# solvent oils;
2, preparation foreign minister material: get 1.3 parts of OP-10 and 8.5 parts of water and mix and make the foreign minister and expect;
3, emulsification: add 1 part of above-mentioned foreign minister's material in greater than 1500 rev/mins emulsifying device at rotating speed, start emulsifying device, slowly add 2.9 parts of maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin solution then, make maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin emulsion;
4, preparation mill base: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, OP-10 is soluble in water, add 1 part of iron oxide black and 0.25 part of carbon black then, in ball mill or other dispersion grinding equipment, grind, make the mill base of granularity≤50 μ.Wherein the weight of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP accounts for 0.6% of iron oxide black weight; The weight of OP-10 and water accounts for 6% and 25% of mill base gross weight respectively.
5, join lacquer: get 1 part of chloro-meta-latex emulsion and mix with 3 parts of maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin emulsions, add 1 part of mill base, stir, add the tributyl phosphate that its weight accounts for total lacquer amount 0.2% again, continue to mix to being coated with test piece and do not present the oil mark point, promptly make water-thinned iron-black primer aand.
Above steps is all carried out at ambient temperature.
The process flow sheet of aforesaid method is as scheming:
The key technical indexes of above-mentioned water-thinned iron-black primer aand sees the following form:
Embodiment 2: the water-thinned iron-black primer aand that present embodiment provides, contain by its weight percent meter: chloro-meta-latex emulsion 32.68, rosin glycerol resin 7.56, rosin 4.07, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 0.81, OP-10 and OS-15 each 0.30, ethylene glycol 0.07, sodium polymethacrylate 0.01, iron oxide black 13.43, talcum powder 13.43, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.11, tributyl phosphate 1.96, surplus are water.
The making method of above-mentioned water-thinned iron-black primer aand is:
1, dissolving: get 3.5 parts of rosin, 0.7 part of dioctyl phthalate (DOP), 6.5 parts of rosin glycerol resins and make rosin glycerol resin solution;
2, preparation foreign minister material: get each 0.925 part of OP-10 and OS-15 and 0.2 part of ethylene glycol, 10 parts of water, 0.02 part of sodium polymethacrylate are made the foreign minister and expected;
3, emulsification: get 1 part of above-mentioned foreign minister's material and 3.2 parts of rosin glycerol resin solution and make the rosin glycerol resin emulsion;
4, preparation mill base: get tripoly phosphate sodium STPP that iron oxide black and talcum powder each 1 part and its weight accounts for iron oxide black and talcum powder gross weight 0.4% with and weight 45% the water that accounts for the mill base total amount make mill base;
5, join lacquer: get the tributyl phosphate that 1 part of chloro-meta-latex emulsion, 0.5 part of rosin glycerol resin emulsion, 1.5 parts of mill bases and its weight account for total lacquer amount 2%, be mixed with water-thinned iron-black primer aand.
Other technologies content in the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and its key technical indexes is as shown in the table:
Embodiment 3: the water-thinned iron-black primer aand that present embodiment provides, contain by its weight percent meter: chloro-meta-latex emulsion 18.84, maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin 9.48,200# solvent oil 11.58, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 0.92, OP-10 3.34, OS-15 0.44, sodium polymethacrylate 0.003, ethylene glycol 0.06, iron oxide black 20.16, carbon black 3.62, talcum powder 10.08, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.17, tributyl phosphate 0.15, surplus are water.
The making method of above-mentioned water-thinned iron-black primer aand is:
1, dissolving: get 5.5 parts of 200# solvent oils, 0.44 part of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and 4.5 parts of maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resins are made maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin solution;
2, preparation foreign minister material: get 9.2 parts in each 0.75 part of OP-10 and OS-15,0.1 part of ethylene glycol, 0.007 part of sodium polymethacrylate and water, be mixed with foreign minister's material;
3, emulsification: material and 3.5 parts of maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin solution are made maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin emulsion mutually especially to get 1;
4, preparation mill base: get the tripoly phosphate sodium STPP that 1 part of iron oxide black, 0.18 part of carbon black, 0.5 part of talcum powder and its weight accounts for iron oxide black and talcum powder gross weight 0.5%, the water that its weight accounts for mill base gross weight 30%, the OP-10 that its weight accounts for mill base gross weight 5.5%, be mixed with mill base;
5, join lacquer: get the tributyl phosphate that 1 part of chloro-meta-latex emulsion, 1.5 parts of maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin emulsions, 2.8 parts of mill bases and its weight account for total lacquer amount 0.15%, it is pitch-dark to be mixed with aqueous iron.
Other technologies content in the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and its key technical indexes is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: the water-thinned iron-black primer aand that present embodiment provides contains by its weight percent meter: chloro-meta-latex emulsion 23.77, rosin pentaerythritol resin 11.21, rosin 9.17, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 1.02, OP-10 2.96, and OS-15 0.49, sodium polymethacrylate 0.007, ethylene glycol 0.01, iron oxide black 15.39, carbon black 3.08, talcum powder 10.77, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.15, tributyl phosphate 0.16, surplus is a water.
The making method of above-mentioned water-thinned iron-black primer aand is:
1, dissolving: get 4.5 parts of rosin, 0.5 part of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and 5.5 parts of rosin pentaerythritol resins and make rosin pentaerythritol resin solution;
2, preparation foreign minister material: get each 0.71 part of OP-10 and OS-15,0.015 part of ethylene glycol, 8.9 parts in 0.01 part of sodium polymethacrylate and water are mixed with foreign minister's material;
3, emulsification: get above-mentioned foreign minister and expect that 1 part, rosin pentaerythritol resin solution makes rosin pentaerythritol resin emulsion for 0.85 part;
4, preparation mill base: get the OP-10 that 1 part of iron oxide black, 0.7 part of talcum powder, 0.2 part of carbon black and its weight accounts for mill base gross weight 5.2%, the tripoly phosphate sodium STPP that its weight accounts for iron oxide black and talcum powder gross weight 0.5%, the water that its weight accounts for mill base gross weight 33% and be mixed with mill base;
5, join lacquer: get 1 part of chloro-meta-latex emulsion, become tetrol resin emulsion, 2 parts of mill bases and its weight to account for the tributyl phosphate of total lacquer amount 0.16% in 1.2 parts of rosin seasons, be mixed with water-thinned iron-black primer aand.
Other technologies content in the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and its key technical indexes is with embodiment 2.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of water-thinned iron-black primer aand, it is characterized in that containing: vinylchlorid-vinylidene chloride copolymer emulsion 18.84～32.68 by its weight percent meter, Gum Rosin 7.56～17.13, varsol 4.07～25.69, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) 0.81～1.71, nonionic emulsifier 0.3～3.81, ethylene glycol 0～0.07, sodium polymethacrylate 0～0.01, iron oxide black 10.95～20.16, carbon black 0～3.62, talcum powder 0～13.43, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 0.08～0.17, tributyl phosphate 0.15～1.96, surplus is a water.
2, according to the said water-thinned iron-black primer aand of claim 1, it is characterized in that said Gum Rosin is a maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin, or maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin, or rosin glycerol resin, or the rosin pentaerythritol resin.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described water-thinned iron-black primer aands, it is characterized in that said nonionic emulsifier is the miscellany of OP-10 or OP-10 and OS-15, the weight percentage of OS-15 is 0～0.49 among the latter.
4,, it is characterized in that said varsol is rosin or 200# solvent oil according to claim 1 or 2 described water-thinned iron-black primer aands.
5, a kind of making method of water-thinned iron-black primer aand is characterized in that at ambient temperature:
A, dissolving: get 0.4～0.7 part of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and mix, under agitation condition, add 4～6.5 parts of Gum Rosins, make Gum Rosin solution with 3.5～6 parts of varsols; (its amount of getting is descended together all by weight)
B, preparation foreign minister material: get 8.5～10 parts of water, 1.3～1.85 parts of nonionic emulsifier, 0～0.2 part of ethylene glycol and 0～0.02 part of sodium polymethacrylate and mix, make foreign minister's material;
C, emulsification: rotating speed greater than 1500 rev/mins emulsifying device in, with 2.9～3.5 parts of above-mentioned Gum Rosin solution slowly join 1 especially mutually the material in, make the Gum Rosin emulsion;
D, preparation mill base: tripoly phosphate sodium STPP is soluble in water and add 1 part of iron oxide black, 0～0.25 part of carbon black and 0～1 part of talcum powder, the mill base of its granularity≤50 μ is made in grinding, the weight of the tripoly phosphate sodium STPP that adds accounts for 0.4～0.6% of iron oxide black and talcum powder gross weight, and the weight of water accounts for 25～45% of mill base gross weight.
E, join lacquer: get 1 part of vinylchlorid-vinylidene chloride copolymer emulsion and mix with 0.5～3 part of above-mentioned Gum Rosin emulsion, and add 1～3 part of mill base, and mix, add the tributyl phosphate that its weight accounts for total lacquer amount 0.2～2% again, mix, be mixed with water-thinned iron-black primer aand.
6, according to the making method of the described water-thinned iron-black primer aand of claim 5, it is characterized in that the Gum Rosin that adds in the dissolution process is a maleficent acid modified rosin glycerol resin, or maleficent acid modified rosin pentaerythritol resin, or rosin glycerol resin, or the rosin pentaerythritol resin; Its varsol is rosin or 200# solvent oil.
7,, it is characterized in that used nonionic emulsifier is the miscellany of OP-10 or OP-10 and OS-15 according to the making method of the described water-thinned iron-black primer aand of claim 5.
8,, it is characterized in that when the preparation mill base, adding the OP-10 that its weight accounts for mill base gross weight 0～6% according to the making method of the described water-thinned iron-black primer aand of claim 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106612 CN1031832C (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 | Water-thinned iron-black primer aand its prepn. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106612 CN1031832C (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 | Water-thinned iron-black primer aand its prepn. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1068132A true CN1068132A (en) | 1993-01-20 |
| CN1031832C CN1031832C (en) | 1996-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92106612 Expired - Fee Related CN1031832C (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-07-09 | Water-thinned iron-black primer aand its prepn. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1031832C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074784C (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-11-14 | 张伟栋 | Water antirust undercoat and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1330718C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-08-08 | 武汉富迈仕新材料化工有限公司 | Greyish black high performance acrylic acid rust proof priming paint |
| CN106675411A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Anti-rusting priming coat for agricultural machines |
-
1992
- 1992-07-09 CN CN 92106612 patent/CN1031832C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074784C (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-11-14 | 张伟栋 | Water antirust undercoat and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1330718C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-08-08 | 武汉富迈仕新材料化工有限公司 | Greyish black high performance acrylic acid rust proof priming paint |
| CN106675411A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Anti-rusting priming coat for agricultural machines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1031832C (en) | 1996-05-22 |
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