CN106813264A - A kind of burner with high efficiency - Google Patents

A kind of burner with high efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106813264A
CN106813264A CN201710212860.5A CN201710212860A CN106813264A CN 106813264 A CN106813264 A CN 106813264A CN 201710212860 A CN201710212860 A CN 201710212860A CN 106813264 A CN106813264 A CN 106813264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
combustion
fan blade
high efficiency
supporting fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710212860.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阿古达木
王振声
杜克兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oriental Great Ocean New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oriental Great Ocean New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oriental Great Ocean New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Oriental Great Ocean New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710212860.5A priority Critical patent/CN106813264A/en
Publication of CN106813264A publication Critical patent/CN106813264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/42Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
    • F23R3/44Combustion chambers comprising a single tubular flame tube within a tubular casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/02Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
    • F23R3/04Air inlet arrangements
    • F23R3/10Air inlet arrangements for primary air
    • F23R3/12Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
    • F23R3/14Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex by using swirl vanes

Abstract

A kind of burner with high efficiency, including burner and combustion-supporting fan blade, the axle center of the burner correspondence combustion-supporting fan blade are set.The flame profile that the present invention is produced is the short of uniqueness, umbrella, blue flame, ensure that temperature consistency of the heating object in different zones.This depends on effect caused by the ring installing meter of nozzle and the active swirling action of combustion-supporting air blade.

Description

A kind of burner with high efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner with high efficiency, the fuel combustion for being mainly used in combustion type Stirling engine produces height Warm field heating Stirling engine heating head, so that band piston generates electricity.
Background technology
Burner is also combustor, and oil burner, coal-fired combusting device and gas burner can be divided into according to fuel;According to It is divided into kiln burner and boiler-burner using object;Can be divided into industrial burner, civilian burner according to application field And special kind firing device.Wherein oil burner is divided into light oil(Such as diesel oil)And heavy oil burner, gas burner is divided into natural gas Burner, gas burner, town gas burner, biogas burner etc..We refer to pot by usually described burner Burner.
Industrial burner system architecture generally comprises supply air system, ignition system, monitoring system, fuel system, automatically controlled system System.The function of supply air system is that, to the air that certain wind speed and air quantity are sent into combustion chamber, its critical piece has:Housing, wind Machine motor, draught fan impeller, air pressure gun fire tube, air damper controller, air door plate washer, cam wheel adjustment mechanism, diffusion disc.The work(of ignition system Can be the mixture for lighting air and fuel, its critical piece has:Ignition transformer, ignitor, electricity fire high-tension cable.Fire Flame length, cone angle, shape can be designed by user's requirement.The function of monitoring system is the operation for ensureing that burner is safe and stable, Its critical piece has flame monitor, pressure monitor, temperature monitoring etc..The function of fuel system is to ensure burner combustion Fuel needed for burning.The fuel system of oil burner mainly has:Oil pipe and joint, oil pump, magnetic valve, nozzle, heavy oil preheating Device.Gas burner mainly have filter, pressure regulator, solenoid valve block, igniter solenoid valve group so, fuel butterfly valve.Electric-control system is The command centre and liaison centre of each system of the above, major control element is program controller, for different burners equipped with difference Program controller.
Burner mainly application and the field, most of flame-shaped such as stove heating, heat treatment industry, heat supply on the market at present Shape is column.Traditional burner is not strict with to heating object temperature uniformity, while to flame profile without spy It is different to require.But for the equipment that the heat for utilizing different sources of the gas or oil firing to produce generates electricity, efficiency and temperature field have compared with High request, is that existing ordinary burner is unappeasable, it is therefore necessary to design a kind of burner with high efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of burner with high efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of present invention offer is:A kind of burner with high efficiency, including burner and combustion air Impeller, the axle center of the burner correspondence combustion-supporting fan blade is set.
Preferred technical scheme is:Also include being covered in an insulation, the combustion air wheel rotation is supported in the insulation Cover, the combustion-supporting fan blade and a device of rotation driving drive connection, the rotation of the burner correspondence combustion-supporting fan blade Axle center is set.
Preferred technical scheme is:Covered in the insulation towards the burner and be provided with ignitor and flame detector.
Preferred technical scheme is:The tungsten bar of the ignitor is from combustion-supporting 3 ~ 5mm of fan blade.
Preferred technical scheme is:The combustion-supporting fan blade obtains air channel including several involute in form.
Preferred technical scheme is:In the insulation cover lower section be provided with a cylinder, the cylinder be provided with combustion air entrance and Exhaust opening, is provided with dividing plate between the combustion air entrance and exhaust opening, recuperator is provided with the cylinder;The cocurrent flow is changed Hot utensil has the cavity and for allowing high-temperature flue gas circulation to allow the cavity that combustion air circulates, and the high-temperature flue gas circulate Cavity and combustion air circulation cavity independence, the cavity of combustion air circulation connects with combustion air entrance, the height The cavity of warm flue gas circulation is connected with exhaust opening.
Preferred technical scheme is:The recuperator is made up of inner bag and outer courage, and the recuperator is provided with many Individual heat exchange fin.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention this have the advantage that compared with prior art:
1st, the flame profile that the present invention is produced is the short of uniqueness, umbrella, blue flame, ensure that heating object in different zones Temperature consistency.This depends on effect caused by the ring installing meter of nozzle and the active swirling action of combustion-supporting air blade.
2nd, it is suitable for the application of pluralities of fuel, simply burner is slightly changed can.
3rd, small volume, power density are big, and heat higher is obtained in less combustion field;Save space, area of dissipation Small, whole system efficiency is high with respect to other burners.
4th, recuperator heat transfer effect is high, is obtained in that the combustion air of higher temperature, so as to produce thermal-flame.Simultaneously Temperature with high efficiency is carried out to smoke evacuation, low-temperature smoke extraction effect is obtained, contributes to system discharge index to improve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the present invention and engine components assembled state schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows combustion-supporting fan blade schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 shows combustion-supporting fan blade schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 shows combustion-supporting fan blade schematic perspective view.
Fig. 5 shows recuperator schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 shows that heat exchange fin constitutes heat exchanger channels schematic diagram.
In the figures above, 1, burner;2nd, combustion-supporting fan blade;3rd, flame detector;4th, covered in insulation;5th, recuperator; 6th, exhaust opening;7th, combustion air entrance;8th, connecting bottom board;9th, ignitor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.
The concrete structure of the burner with high efficiency of the embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.Specifically, one Burner with high efficiency, including burner 1 and combustion-supporting fan blade 2 are planted, the axle center of the burner correspondence combustion-supporting fan blade is set.
It is preferred embodiment:Also include the upper lid 4 of an insulation, the combustion air wheel rotation is supported in the insulation Cover, the combustion-supporting fan blade and a device of rotation driving drive connection, the rotation of the burner correspondence combustion-supporting fan blade Axle center is set.
It is preferred embodiment:Covered in the insulation towards the burner and be provided with ignitor 9 and flame detector 3.
It is preferred embodiment:The tungsten bar of the ignitor is from combustion-supporting 3 ~ 5mm of fan blade.
It is preferred embodiment:The combustion-supporting fan blade obtains air channel including several involute in form.
It is preferred embodiment:The lower section covered in the insulation is provided with a cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with the He of combustion air entrance 7 Exhaust opening 6, is provided with dividing plate between the combustion air entrance and exhaust opening, recuperator 5 is provided with the cylinder;The cocurrent flow Heat exchanger has a cavity for allowing high-temperature flue gas circulation and one allows the cavity of combustion air circulation, and the high-temperature flue gas stream Logical cavity and the cavity independence of combustion air circulation, the cavity of the combustion air circulation are connected with combustion air entrance, described The cavity of high-temperature flue gas circulation is connected with exhaust opening.
It is preferred embodiment:The recuperator is made up of inner bag and outer courage, and the recuperator is provided with many Individual heat exchange fin.
The high-temperature flue gas that the purpose of the system design is efficiently produced using burning are carried out by recuperator to combustion air Preheating obtains high temperature combustion air, high temperature combustion air is uniformly mixed with combustion gas or fuel oil by combustion-supporting fan blade, obtains Hemispherical section of flame, uniform heating dome shape engine heating tube, reaches efficiency power generation purpose.
1st, burner;2nd, combustion-supporting fan blade;3rd, flame detector;4th, covered in insulation;5th, recuperator;6th, exhaust opening;7、 Combustion air entrance;8th, connecting bottom board;9th, ignitor.
Isolated on the inside of welding with dividing plate between combustion air entrance 7 and exhaust opening 6 and load the formation flue gas of recuperator 5 and help The cavity of combustion cross-ventilation heat exchange.After combustion air entrance is connected with connecting bottom board 8, then the engine cylinder-body configured with whole system End face is connected, and engine heat absorbing heat exchanger is installed in the cavity of recuperator inner side, and the heat absorbing heat exchanger is presented hemisphere planar heat Amount receiving surface, it is desirable to uniformly obtain heat.Recuperator top is installed by the upper lid 4 of insulation.In insulation ignitor is fixed on lid 4 9 and flame detector 3.The installation site covered in insulation is symmetric configuration.One is that another is in order to electric fire is to spark Whether electricity fire successfully feeds back signal to engine control system, plays security monitoring effect.Installed down in the middle of being covered in insulation and burnt Mouth 1.Welding upper combustion-supporting fan blade 2 in inner side is covered in the inner side insulation of burner 1.Combustion-supporting fan blade 2 and burner 1 are circular designs, Require that axiality is high during assembling, combustion-supporting impeller 2 is welded to when being incubated upper 4 inner side of lid and requires continuously to weld, it is impossible to have gap. Ignitor 9 is installed to when being covered in insulation, it is desirable to which the tungsten bar of ignitor 9 is from 3 ~ 5mm of combustion-supporting air blade mouthful.So ensure that electric fire has Effect, success rate is high.The inswept whole flame regions of installation requirement of the tungsten bar of flame detector 3, it is desirable to which internal flame, middle flame, flame envelope are all Can be inswept, whether successfully so design is to judge flame combustion most effective method.Being designed such that for combustion-supporting fan blade 2 adds Hot blast after heat passes through uniformly to form vortex during combustion-supporting fan blade 2, and the combustion gas or fuel oil that burner 1 is injected into are broken up, Uniformly mix with combustion air, lighting fuel by the electrode discharge of ignitor 9 forms the blue short fire that uniform temperature fields are distributed Flame.Combustion-supporting fan blade 1 obtains air channel and constitutes by several involute in form, by casting or machining circular discoid bottom surface It is upper to design and process several spiral vortex type air channels, the vortex hot blast the purpose is to obtain uniform stirring.Detailed form see accompanying drawing 2 ~ 4。
In order to obtain thermal-flame temperature field, it is necessary to combustion air is preheated, preheating temperature is higher, combustion flame temperature Higher, engine thermal efficiency is considerably improved.To one recuperator 5 of this independent design.Recuperator by inner bag and Outer courage and the first heat exchange fin and the weldering of the second heat exchange fin group are formed.
First heat exchange fin first and the second heat exchange fin are a pair stamping forming fins.Upper bottom left is obtained by punching press The passage of right ventilation.Man-to-man group is carried out to the first heat exchange fin and the second heat exchange fin first to weld to form a small group part.It is left Take the continuous welding of rolling or contact weld in right both sides.It is No leakage wind between ensureing inside both sides, either under normal temperature also It is that should not also ftracture under the conditions of hot operation.Formed a pair of of one group exchange backings according to the form of accompanying drawing 6 be assembled into inner bag and Between outer courage, continuous No leakage welding is carried out using all contact positions.It is upper and lower to one group of heat exchange fin and another group of heat exchange fin Closing is welded in the form of high temperature brazing in contact position, forms exhaust gases passes and combustion air passage is independently opened, by heat exchanger fin Body separates.Specific air channel wind direction and high-temperature flue gas air draft are to being shown in accompanying drawing 3.
The method of operation of the system is as follows:
The burner gas port and combustion air entrance are separate designs.The flange that burner top is installed is connection fuel gas pipeline Interface.Design different according to different gas families flange port size diameters, burner hole size will also be adjusted.Fuel is from burning Nozzle aperture certain pressure value is ejected into combustion chamber.Now, in the presence of outside combustion fan, the cool air of burning is participated in Enter the combustion air entrance 7 of recuperator 5 under the conditions of certain pressure.Combustion-supporting fan blade 2 is entered into by heat exchange fin to be formed Eddy flow, by fuel rotation mixed combustion.Now ignitor provides pulsed electricity sparking signal, the ignited fuel combustion that will be mixed Burn.Gaseous-pressure and air pressure, gas flow and air mass flow are adjusted obtaining most by external air-fuel ratio system Good fired state.Can be adapted to automatically adjust, also be adapted for regulation manually.High-temperature flue gas after burning have heated engine endothermic tube Afterwards, remaining flue gas produces heat convection by the heat exchange fin of recuperator 5 with combustion air, on the one hand by heat transfer The combustion air for persistently entering combustion chamber is given, exhaust gas temperature is on the other hand reduced, whole system efficiency is improve.In order to need The combustion field of higher temperature is obtained, combustion-supporting air temperature is higher, and the combustion flame temperature of acquisition is higher.Inhaled by recuperator Combustion-supporting air temperature after heat is attained by 600 ~ 700 DEG C.And high-temperature flue gas discharge a part of heat heel row by recuperator Temperature at mouth 6 is reduced to 200 DEG C once, the problems such as greatly improving conventional burners high fume temperature, discharge not up to standard.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as Into all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of burner with high efficiency, it is characterised in that:Including burner and combustion-supporting fan blade, the burner correspondence combustion-supporting fan blade Axle center is set.
2. burner with high efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include being covered in an insulation, the combustion-supporting fan blade Wheel rotation is supported in the insulation on lid, the combustion-supporting fan blade and a device of rotation driving drive connection, the burner pair The axis of rotation of the combustion-supporting fan blade is answered to set.
3. burner with high efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Covered in the insulation towards the burner and be provided with electricity Thermoelectricity pole and flame detector.
4. burner with high efficiency according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tungsten bar of the ignitor is from combustion-supporting fan blade 3~5mm。
5. burner with high efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The combustion-supporting fan blade includes several involutes Form obtains air channel.
6. burner with high efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower section covered in the insulation is provided with a cylinder, The cylinder is provided with combustion air entrance and exhaust opening, and dividing plate is provided between the combustion air entrance and exhaust opening, is set in the cylinder There is recuperator;There is the recuperator cavity for allowing high-temperature flue gas circulation and to allow combustion air circulation Cavity, and high-temperature flue gas circulation cavity and the cavity independence of combustion air circulation, the cavity of combustion air circulation Connected with combustion air entrance, the cavity of the high-temperature flue gas circulation is connected with exhaust opening.
7. burner with high efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The recuperator is by inner bag and outer courage structure Into the recuperator is provided with multiple heat exchange fins.
CN201710212860.5A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of burner with high efficiency Pending CN106813264A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710212860.5A CN106813264A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of burner with high efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710212860.5A CN106813264A (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of burner with high efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106813264A true CN106813264A (en) 2017-06-09

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2007125777A (en) * 2004-12-08 2009-01-20 Вольво Аэро Корпорейшн (Se) RUNNING WHEEL OF A ROTARY FLOWING MACHINE
US8006500B1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2011-08-30 Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. Swirl combustor with counter swirl fuel slinger
CN102725229A (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-10-10 赢创德固赛有限公司 Flow tube reactor for converting silicon tetrachloride to trichlorosilane
CN102878554A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-16 浙江大学 Combustor special for coal water slurry combustion type cracking furnace
CN102913903A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-06 北京科技大学 High-concentration pulverized coal burner
CN202902273U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-04-24 北京科技大学 High-condensation pulverized coal burner
CN104235849A (en) * 2014-10-09 2014-12-24 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 Grading oxygen-enriched flameless combustion gas burner and control method thereof
CN204213928U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-18 江苏凤谷节能科技有限公司 A kind of helical structure self-preheating type burner
CN207162600U (en) * 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 东方宏海新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of burner with high efficiency

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2007125777A (en) * 2004-12-08 2009-01-20 Вольво Аэро Корпорейшн (Se) RUNNING WHEEL OF A ROTARY FLOWING MACHINE
US8006500B1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2011-08-30 Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. Swirl combustor with counter swirl fuel slinger
CN102725229A (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-10-10 赢创德固赛有限公司 Flow tube reactor for converting silicon tetrachloride to trichlorosilane
CN102878554A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-16 浙江大学 Combustor special for coal water slurry combustion type cracking furnace
CN102913903A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-06 北京科技大学 High-concentration pulverized coal burner
CN202902273U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-04-24 北京科技大学 High-condensation pulverized coal burner
CN104235849A (en) * 2014-10-09 2014-12-24 中冶南方(武汉)威仕工业炉有限公司 Grading oxygen-enriched flameless combustion gas burner and control method thereof
CN204213928U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-18 江苏凤谷节能科技有限公司 A kind of helical structure self-preheating type burner
CN207162600U (en) * 2017-04-01 2018-03-30 东方宏海新能源科技发展有限公司 A kind of burner with high efficiency

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Application publication date: 20170609

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication