CN106813102A - LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices - Google Patents
LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN106813102A CN106813102A CN201510874882.9A CN201510874882A CN106813102A CN 106813102 A CN106813102 A CN 106813102A CN 201510874882 A CN201510874882 A CN 201510874882A CN 106813102 A CN106813102 A CN 106813102A
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- Prior art keywords
- bog
- heat
- production devices
- lng
- gas stations
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Technical field is stored and utilized the present invention relates to liquefied natural gas, and in particular to a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices, including:Recovery system, pressure regulation metering system and heat and power system, the recovery system are connected with pressure regulation metering system, and the pressure regulation metering system is also connected with heat and power system, wherein the heat and power system includes:Internal combustion engine, heat exchanger, generator and grid-connection cabinet, the internal combustion engine are connected with generator and heat exchanger respectively, and the generator is also electrically connected with grid-connection cabinet, make full use of BOG gases, it is to avoid cause to waste, and can meet or partly meet the thermoelectricity energy demand in station, low cost, invests small.
Description
Technical field
Technical field is stored and utilized the present invention relates to liquefied natural gas, and in particular to a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices.
Background technology
BOG (Boil
Off Gas, flashed vapour)Refer to LNG(liquefied
Natural gas, liquefied natural gas)Liquid pressurizes the cryogenic gas after being gasified below critical-temperature, because LNG is cryogen, although LNG filling gas station equipments have good insulation, during storage and operation, because natural heat transfer and system cooling need, all inevitably result from a number of gas, that is BOG, with the increase of BOG quantity, raises the temperature and pressure in LNG storage tank tank, when reaching to a certain degree, it has to release BOG to reduce pressure inside the tank.
BOG is in itself a kind of very clean fuel, it is discharged into air and is not only a kind of meaningless waste, and fuel gas is discharged into air, with potential danger, counted according to certain LNG gas station, the BOG quantity of annual discharge is close to the station year for the 5% of LNG total amounts, economic loss exceedes 40 × 104 yuan, additionally, main component is methane in BOG, and methane is a kind of very strong gas of greenhouse effects, the greenhouse effects coefficient (GWP) of methane is 21 times of carbon dioxide.
Therefore, what we must pay attention to BOG diffuses problem, and this not only conforms with the principles and policies of energy-saving and emission-reduction, is also the important measures of the economy and security that improve device.
At present, mainly have using the method for LNG gas stations BOG:
(1)Directly output technique, i.e. BOG gases are by after pressure needed for compressor direct weighting to gas ductwork, being input into urban pipe network.
(2)Storage of higher pressures, i.e. gas station itself have CNG gas storage facilities, BOG can be recovered into high-pressure gas well(Or bottle group)It is interior, as CNG supplementary devices.
(3)After BOG draws in re-liquefied technique, i.e. storage tank, compressor boost is first passed through, then cooled down by expanding machine and heat transmission equipment, BOG liquefied again for LNG returns to storage tank.
Method(1)With(2)BOG can be directly utilized, wherein the(1)BOG directly have input urban pipe network by the technology of kind, change gas station property, generally requires increase fire cistern etc. and just meets relevant specification of country requirement, the(2)Planting technology LNG gas stations needs to be arranged to L-CNG gas stations, is not suitable for the station without CNG automobile aerating demand.
Method(3)Using the re-liquefied BOG of compression set, the current technical matters installation cost is high, and power consumption, it is adaptable to which small-sized LNG gas stations economy is not high is relatively applied to Large LNG gasification station.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices, BOG gases being made full use of, it is to avoid cause to waste, and can meeting or partly meet the thermoelectricity energy demand in station, low cost is invested small.
It is that, up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
As one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices, including:Recovery system, pressure regulation metering system and heat and power system, the recovery system are connected with pressure regulation metering system, and the pressure regulation metering system is also connected with heat and power system, wherein the heat and power system includes:Internal combustion engine, heat exchanger, generator and grid-connection cabinet, the internal combustion engine are connected with generator and heat exchanger respectively, and the generator is also electrically connected with grid-connection cabinet.
Preferably, the recovery system includes:LNG storage tank, heat booster and the BOG surge tanks being sequentially connected.
Preferably, the first valve is provided between the LNG storage tank and heat booster, first valve is atmospheric valve;The second valve is provided between the heat booster and the BOG surge tanks.
Preferably, the pressure regulation metering system includes:Pressure regulator and flowmeter, the pressure regulator are connected with the BOG surge tanks, and the flowmeter is connected with the internal combustion engine.
Preferably, it is provided with the 3rd valve between the pressure regulator and the BOG surge tanks;The 4th valve is provided between the flowmeter and the internal combustion engine.
Preferably, safety relief valve is provided with the LNG storage tank, when the pressure in LNG storage tank reaches default pressure threshold, the safety relief valve is opened, and the BOG gases that will be produced in LNG storage tank drain into heat booster by atmospheric valve.
Preferably, the heat booster is air-heating type gasifier, for the BOG gases and air heat-exchange that will be produced in the LNG storage tank.
Preferably, the BOG surge tanks are vertical buffering tank or Horizontal buffer tank.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is lamella heat exchanger, is formed by several sheet metal closed assemblies with bellows-shaped, and rectangular channel is formed between the sheet metal, and heat exchange is carried out by sheet metal.
Preferably, the generator is natural gas generator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices, including:Recovery system, pressure regulation metering system and heat and power system, the recovery system are connected with pressure regulation metering system, and the pressure regulation metering system is also connected with heat and power system, wherein the heat and power system includes:Internal combustion engine, heat exchanger, generator and grid-connection cabinet, the internal combustion engine are connected with generator and heat exchanger respectively, and the generator is also electrically connected with grid-connection cabinet, make full use of BOG gases, it is to avoid cause to waste, and can meet or partly meet the thermoelectricity energy demand in station, low cost, invests small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional schematic of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the equipment connection diagram of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference is as follows:
LNG storage tank 1
First valve 2
Heat booster 3
Second valve 4
BOG surge tanks 5
3rd valve 6
Pressure regulator 7
Flowmeter 8
4th valve 9
Internal combustion engine 10
Heat exchanger 11
Generator 12
Grid-connection cabinet 13.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2 and by specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of functional schematic of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices that the present embodiment is provided.
A kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices, including:Recovery system, pressure regulation metering system and heat and power system, the recovery system are connected with pressure regulation metering system, and the pressure regulation metering system is also connected with heat and power system, wherein the heat and power system includes:Internal combustion engine 10, heat exchanger 11, generator 12 and grid-connection cabinet 13, the internal combustion engine 10 are connected with generator 12 and heat exchanger 11 respectively, and the generator 12 is also electrically connected with grid-connection cabinet 13.
In the present embodiment, BOG gases are made full use of, it is to avoid cause to waste, and can meets or partly meet the thermoelectricity energy demand in station, energy supply insufficient section can be by the outer supplement of powering in station;Because BOG cogeneration systems only have equipment investment, substantially without operating cost, and station inside energy is saved, compared to the re-liquefied techniques of BOG, with economy higher;The arrangement increases the user terminal utilization ratio of combustion gas resource, and a portion energy is converted to the electric energy of high value, the loss of heat, electricity in conveying is minimized, reduce the waste of the energy.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the equipment connection diagram of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the recovery system includes:LNG storage tank 1, heat booster 3 and the BOG surge tanks 5 being sequentially connected.
In the present embodiment, the first valve 2 is provided between the LNG storage tank 1 and heat booster 3, first valve 2 is atmospheric valve;The second valve 4 is provided between the heat booster 3 and the BOG surge tanks 5.
In the present embodiment, the pressure regulation metering system includes:Pressure regulator 7 and flowmeter 8, the pressure regulator 7 are connected with the BOG surge tanks 5, and the flowmeter 8 is connected with the internal combustion engine 10.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with the 3rd valve 6 between the pressure regulator 7 and the BOG surge tanks 5;The 4th valve 9 is provided between the flowmeter 8 and the internal combustion engine 10.
In the present embodiment, first valve 2, the second valve 4, the 3rd valve 6 and the 4th valve 9 are all Subzero valve;The outlet of the LNG storage tank 1 is connected with the import of heat booster 3 by hot insulated line.
In the present embodiment, safety relief valve is provided with the LNG storage tank 1, when pressure in LNG storage tank 1 reaches default pressure threshold, the safety relief valve is opened, the BOG gases produced in LNG storage tank 1 are drained into heat booster 3 by atmospheric valve, by being heated to suitable temperature into BOG surge tanks 5.
In the present embodiment, the heat booster 3 is air-heating type gasifier, for the BOG gases and air heat-exchange that will be produced in the LNG storage tank 1, the emptying of the cryogenic system safety relief valve of LNG storage tank 1 is entirely low temperature BOG, when temperature is below about -107 DEG C, the severe of natural gas is more than the air under normal temperature, discharge is difficult diffusion, can gather downwards, diffused gas first pass through the gasifier, specific gravity of natural gas after with air heat-exchange can be less than air, and high point will easily be spread after diffusing, and explosive mixture is formed so as to be difficult.
In the present embodiment, the BOG surge tanks 5 are vertical buffering tank or Horizontal buffer tank, and buffering tank volume is including 3m3,5m3,8m3,10m3,15m3,20m3 etc..
In the present embodiment, the heat exchanger 11 is lamella heat exchanger, is formed by several plate pipe closed assemblies with bellows-shaped, rectangular channel is formed between the plate pipe, the high-temperature tail gas for being available for internal combustion engine 10 to produce pass through, and in plate pipe are heat exchanging fluid, such as heating water, cold water is flowed into from plate tube inlet, heat exchange is carried out by the tail gas between plate pipe, becomes hot water, for being used in LNG gas stations, the afterbody of heat exchanger 11 is provided with exhaust apparatus, for the tail gas discharge after heat exchange;Compared with conventional shell-and-tube heat exchanger, under identical flow resistance and pump power Expenditure Levels, its heat transfer coefficient will be higher by much lamella heat exchanger, and floor space is small and easy cleans etc..
In the present embodiment, the generator 12 is natural gas generator 12, and its natural gas fuel, burning is abundant, and the thermal efficiency is high;Oil film will not be produced in carburetor when generator 12 is not used for a long time using combustion gas, cause engine start difficult and filter the failure such as bad.
In the present embodiment; described grid-connection cabinet 13 is the equipment of outer interior electricity consumption of going to the station to meet somebody; it is an ordinary high pressure switch cubicle of built-in breaker; because it connects the system of generator 12 and network system; complete grid-connected protection device is installed; the grid-connected effect of generator 12 is played, and is referred to as " grid-connection cabinet ".
In the present embodiment, the economy of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices is relevant with BOG days utilization, hot water price, the following is three examples:
1, LNG gas station of example, the BOG amount of diffusin that day produces is 200Nm3, Gas Prices are 4 yuan/Nm3, hot water price is 25 yuan, and the station equipment invests 67.5 ten thousand yuan, and the static payback time is 1.74.
2, LNG gas station of example, the BOG amount of diffusin that day produces is 100Nm3, Gas Prices are 4 yuan/Nm3, hot water price is 20 yuan, and the station equipment invests 42.5 ten thousand yuan, and the static payback time is 2.92.
3, LNG gas station of example, the BOG amount of diffusin that day produces is 200Nm3, Gas Prices are 4 yuan/Nm3, hot water price is 20 yuan, and the station equipment invests 67.5 ten thousand yuan, and the static payback time is 1.98.
Specific embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the description is merely to explain the principles of the invention, and can not by any way be construed to limiting the scope of the invention.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art associates other specific implementation methods of the invention by would not require any inventive effort, and these modes are fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices, it is characterised in that including:Recovery system, pressure regulation metering system and heat and power system, the recovery system are connected with pressure regulation metering system, and the pressure regulation metering system is also connected with heat and power system, wherein the heat and power system includes:Internal combustion engine, heat exchanger, generator and grid-connection cabinet, the internal combustion engine are connected with generator and heat exchanger respectively, and the generator is also electrically connected with grid-connection cabinet.
2. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the recovery system includes:LNG storage tank, heat booster and the BOG surge tanks being sequentially connected.
3. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first valve is provided between the LNG storage tank and heat booster, first valve is atmospheric valve;The second valve is provided between the heat booster and the BOG surge tanks.
4. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure regulation metering system includes:Pressure regulator and flowmeter, the pressure regulator are connected with the BOG surge tanks, and the flowmeter is connected with the internal combustion engine.
5. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with the 3rd valve between the pressure regulator and the BOG surge tanks;The 4th valve is provided between the flowmeter and the internal combustion engine.
6. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, safety relief valve is provided with the LNG storage tank, when pressure in LNG storage tank reaches default pressure threshold, the safety relief valve is opened, and the BOG gases that will be produced in LNG storage tank drain into heat booster by atmospheric valve.
7. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the heat booster is air-heating type gasifier, for the BOG gases and air heat-exchange that will be produced in the LNG storage tank.
8. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the BOG surge tanks are vertical buffering tank or Horizontal buffer tank.
9. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 1, characterized in that, the heat exchanger is lamella heat exchanger, formed by several sheet metal closed assemblies with bellows-shaped, rectangular channel is formed between the sheet metal, heat exchange is carried out by sheet metal.
10. a kind of LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the generator is natural gas generator.
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CN201510874882.9A CN106813102A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices |
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CN201510874882.9A CN106813102A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | LNG gas stations BOG minisize thermoelectric combined production devices |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108999728A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-12-14 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | Feed system and method based on overcritical compression high-pressure natural gas engine fuel |
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CN202719904U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | High-pressure-resistant circular corrugated plate shell-and-plate heat exchanger |
CN202791317U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-13 | 佰焰(天津)燃气科技发展有限公司 | LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) station realizing recycle of self-evaporating natural gas |
CN103688045A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2014-03-26 | 雪佛龙美国公司 | Method and system for combusting boil-off gas and generating electricity at an offshore lng marine terminal |
WO2014080445A1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | 中国電力株式会社 | Bog processing apparatus and bog processing method |
CN204678044U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | Liquefied natural gas filling station is utilized to discard the system of natural gas power |
CN205191210U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | Miniature cogeneration of heat and power device of BOG of LNG gas station |
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2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510874882.9A patent/CN106813102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1460331A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-22 | Snecma Moteurs | Energy supply of a gas terminal by a liquefied gas transporting vessel |
CN103688045A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2014-03-26 | 雪佛龙美国公司 | Method and system for combusting boil-off gas and generating electricity at an offshore lng marine terminal |
CN202719904U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-02-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | High-pressure-resistant circular corrugated plate shell-and-plate heat exchanger |
CN202791317U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-13 | 佰焰(天津)燃气科技发展有限公司 | LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) station realizing recycle of self-evaporating natural gas |
WO2014080445A1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | 中国電力株式会社 | Bog processing apparatus and bog processing method |
CN204678044U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-30 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | Liquefied natural gas filling station is utilized to discard the system of natural gas power |
CN205191210U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | Miniature cogeneration of heat and power device of BOG of LNG gas station |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108999728A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-12-14 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | Feed system and method based on overcritical compression high-pressure natural gas engine fuel |
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