CN106810580B - One kind 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts - Google Patents

One kind 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts Download PDF

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CN106810580B
CN106810580B CN201510897975.3A CN201510897975A CN106810580B CN 106810580 B CN106810580 B CN 106810580B CN 201510897975 A CN201510897975 A CN 201510897975A CN 106810580 B CN106810580 B CN 106810580B
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bismuth
pyridinedicarboxylic acid
catalyst
pdc
bismuth complex
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CN106810580A (en
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黄雅婧
郑岳青
周林霞
朱红林
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Ningbo University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/94Bismuth compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2217At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/26Organic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/28Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 2,6 pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts.The catalyst molecule formula is Bi2(Hpdc)2(pdc)2·2H2O is (in formula:Hpdc=2,6 pyridinedicarboxylic acid hydrogen radicals, pdc=2,6 pyridinedicarboxylic acid roots), be it is a kind of can with the high-effect photochemical catalyst of degradation of dye and organic pollution, and the bismuth complex photochemical catalyst can use centrifugal separation method recycling, avoid the catalyst may caused by secondary pollution.

Description

One kind 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts
Technical field
The present invention relates to photochemical catalysts, and in particular to one kind 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acids bismuth complex photocatalyst material and its Preparation method.
Background technology
For environmental pollution and the energy shortage two large problems in the urgent need to address as the 21 century mankind, semiconductor light is urged Change technology is since it is inexpensive, recyclable and with the advantages such as environmentally safe is always the heat that numerous scholars study Point.In addition in large quantities to traditional photochemical catalyst TiO2With the research of ZnO, the exploitation and development of novel semi-conductor photochemical catalyst are also Various countries' environmental science worker's focus of attention.It is exactly bismuth based semiconductor photochemical catalyst as most important one one kind, at present It has been reported that bismuth based semiconductor photochemical catalyst include mainly:Bismuth oxide, BiOX, bismuth oxysalt (including pucherite, Bismuth tungstate, bismuth molybdate, bismuth titanates etc.) and some compound bismuth-containing catalysts etc..Environmental pollution, these each bismuth systems half Conductor photochemical catalyst all has good photocatalytic activity, can be CO by many organic pollutant degradations in water2And H2O etc. Simple inorganic matter, have low energy consumption, easy to operate, reaction condition is mild, recyclable the recyclings non-secondary pollution of catalyst with The advantages that decomposition rate is fast, will be as new energy-efficient environmental pollution treatment technology.Bismuth system complex is as bismuth based material A branch, can be obtained with organic ligand self assembly by the oxysalt of bismuth, synthetic method is simple and practicable, pair sets It is low for requiring, it is pollution-free, it is at low cost.Based on this, the present invention develops catalytic degradation bismuth system of good performance under a kind of ultraviolet light Complex photochemical catalyst.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide 2, the 6- pyridines two of a kind of degradable dyestuff and organic pollution Formic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalyst.
The present invention solves technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem:2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photocatalysis Agent, molecular formula Bi2(Hpdc)2(pdc)2·2H2O, Hpdc is 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid hydrogen radicals, pdc 2,6- pyrroles in molecular formula Pyridine diformazan acid group.
The cell parameter of the complex photocatalyst crystals is: β=104.33 (3) ° are monoclinic system, P21/ c space groups.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts, which urges The molecular formula of agent is Bi2(Hpdc)2(pdc)2·2H2O, Hpdc is 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid hydrogen radicals in molecular formula, pdc 2, 6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid roots.The degradable dyestuff of 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts and organic pollution, and this 2, 6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complexs photochemical catalyst can use centrifugal separation method recycling, caused by avoiding the catalyst possible Secondary pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the molecular structure of bismuth complex photochemical catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the PXRD collection of illustrative plates of bismuth complex photochemical catalyst of the present invention simulates the comparison diagram of PXRD collection of illustrative plates with monocrystalline;
Fig. 3 is photocatalytic degradation curve graph of the bismuth complex photochemical catalyst of the present invention to rhodamine B.
As seen from Figure 3, in the case where 165W Hg lamp irradiations do not have catalyst, rhodamine B has 20% or so degradation certainly, After above-mentioned catalyst is added, obvious degradation occurs for rhodamine B, after 120min, is degraded substantially completely.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Successively by five nitric hydrate bismuth (Bi (NO of 0.1mmol3)3·5H2O), 2 0.3mmol, 6- pyridinedicarboxylic acids (H2Pdc), 0.17mmol imidazoles and 7mL H2O is added in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel cauldron that capacity is 25ml, measures It is sealed at 140 DEG C and heats 3 days after the pH=1.37 of mixture, stirring 15min, be then cooled to room temperature with the speed of 5 DEG C/h Colourless bulk crystals are obtained, which is molecular formula Bi2(Hpdc)2(pdc)2·2H2The bismuth complex photochemical catalyst of O. The bismuth complex grind into powder is placed in photochemical catalyst reactor, and wherein by the aqueous solution injection containing rhodamine B, Turn on agitator, under 165W mercury lamp illumination, 120min can be by the degradation of the rhodamine B in aqueous solution 97%, and basic degradation is complete, Obtain photocatalytic degradation curve graph as shown in Figure 3.Recycling can be recovered by centrifugation in bismuth complex photochemical catalyst.Using 2 θ angular ranges of Bruker D8Focus powder diffractometers are 5-50 °, are urged bismuth cooperation object light with the sweep speed of 8 °/min Agent is scanned, and collects the powder diffraction spectrum (PXRD) of sample at room temperature, and compare with monocrystalline simulation PXRD figures, can be with Perfection fitting illustrates that product is pure phase, and purity is not less than 99%.
Embodiment 2
Successively by five nitric hydrate bismuth (Bi (NO of 0.3mmol3)3·5H2O), 2 1.5mmol, 6- pyridinedicarboxylic acids (H2Pdc), 0.6mL tetramethylammonium hydroxide (1mol/L) and 7mL H2It is stainless that the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining that capacity is 25ml is added in O In steel reaction kettle, the pH=1.83 of mixture is measured, is sealed at 140 DEG C and heats 3 days after stirring 15min, then with 5 DEG C/h's Speed is cooled to room temperature to obtain colourless bulk crystals, which is molecular formula Bi2(Hpdc)2(pdc)2·2H2The bismuth of O Complex photochemical catalyst.The method that rhodamine B degradation is tested in photocatalysis is in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, different only replaces 0.17mmol imidazoles with 0.17mmol Tetramethylpyrazines.

Claims (2)

1. one kind 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid bismuth complex photochemical catalysts, it is characterised in that the molecular formula of the photochemical catalyst is Bi2 (Hpdc)2(pdc)2·2H2O, wherein Hpdc are 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid hydrogen radicals, pdc 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid roots.
2. 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acids bismuth complex photochemical catalyst as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bismuth coordinates object light The cell parameter of the crystal of catalyst is:β=104.33 ° are monocline Crystallographic system, P21/ c space groups.
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CN108586538B (en) * 2018-04-16 2020-05-08 济南大学 Preparation and application of bismuth-iodine hybrid material for selectively fading rhodamine B
CN115463693B (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-07-28 西南林业大学 Ag (silver) alloy 2 O/isonicotinic acid-Bi composite photocatalyst and preparation and application thereof

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CN104289252A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 济南大学 Preparation method of copper metal organic framework material with photo-catalytic performance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104289252A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 济南大学 Preparation method of copper metal organic framework material with photo-catalytic performance

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
NaGa(C7H3NO4)2.2H2O光催化剂的制备与性能;张秀英 等;《稀有金属》;20051231;第29卷(第6期);第871-874页 *
Structure and photocatalytic performance of a new metal-organic framework based on [Zn(TBTC)(2,6-pydc)]n;Chun-Bo Liu,et al.;《Inorganic Chemistry Communications》;20140614;第47卷;第71-74页 *
Synthesis, crystal structure of α-Keggin heteropolymolybdates with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate based frameworks, and associated RhB photocatalytic degradation and 2D-IR COS tests;Xiang-yi Chen,et al.;《Dalton Trans.》;20120511;第41卷;第10035-10042页 *

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