A kind of cleaner packing composite membrane and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging composite films more particularly to a kind of cleaner packing composite membrane and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Polyethylene is the simplest macromolecular organic compound of structure, the most widely used high molecular material in the world today it
One.Polyethylene is formed by vinyl polymerization, can be made into various application material.Polyethylene is also the main material of packaging material.
It has the advantage that polyethylene resists a variety of organic solvents, resists a variety of acid and alkali corrosions as packaging material, but not inoxidizability
Acid, such as nitric acid;Crystallization material, moisture absorption is small, is not necessary to abundant drying.But there is also some disadvantages, shrinks range and shrinkage value is big, side
Tropism is obvious, easily-deformable warpage.
Polyethylene can be divided into high density polyethylene (HDPE), medium density polyethylene and low density polyethylene (LDPE) according to the difference of density.Its
In, high density polyethylene (HDPE) has rigidity, hardness and mechanical strength big, and low-temperature impact resistance is good, and anti-stress cracking is good, wear-resisting
Good, the ageing-resistant characteristic of property.High-density polyethylene resin is cheap, processing performance is excellent, and physics and chemical property are all good, together
When there is good barrier property to water isopolarity solvent, therefore be widely used in packaging material.
As the exploitation of the continuous improvement that people require commodity packaging, new package material is also more and more important, packing
Film field, it is also higher and higher to film strength and Functional Requirement.In the market for removing the detergent of the stains such as heavy oil
With certain corrosivity and permeability, generally installed using rigid containers.Rigid containers are at high cost, waste society provides
Source, flexible package is at low cost, but corrosion resistance is not achieved.This functional membrane is produced using special material and technique, breaches this
One problem realizes the softening of cleaner packing, reduces entreprise cost, reduces social resources waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaner packing composite membranes and preparation method thereof, solve existing packaging film
It is easy to be corroded, is easy to happen the problems such as leakage.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cleaner packing composite membrane successively includes: the first nylon layer, the first adhesive layer, first base material layer, second viscous
Close layer, the second nylon layer, third adhesive layer, the second substrate layer, third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer, wherein first Buddhist nun
The material of imperial layer and the second nylon layer includes PA (polyamide), first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer
Material includes the mixture of TIE and PE (polyethylene), and the material of the first base material layer and the second substrate layer is HDPE (high density
Polyethylene) and LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)) mixture, the material of the third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer includes
The mixture of HDPE, LLDPE and MPE (metallocene PE).Wherein, TIE is binder resin, is available commercially, such as Tao Shi, Du
There are production and sales in nation, three Jing Deng companies.
Further, in the material of first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer TIE and PE mass ratio
It is 1: 2.
Further, the mass ratio of HDPE and LLDPE is 1: 3 in the material of the first base material layer and the second substrate layer.
Further, the mass ratio of HDPE, LLDPE and MPE are 1: 2: 3 in the material of the third substrate layer;Described
The mass ratio of HDPE, LLDPE and MPE are 1: 2: 4 in the material of four substrate layers.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned composite membrane comprising following steps: (1) 2- for being 2-3% with mass concentration by PA
The methanol solution of hydroxyl -4- methoxy benzophenone impregnates 5-10 hours, then 12-18 hours dry in 60-80 DEG C, spare;
(2) it will be impregnated 8-25 hours in the methanol solution of the MPE silicon fluoride for being 2-3% with mass concentration, then it is dry in 50-100 DEG C
It is 1-5 hours dry, it is spare;(3) it by each layer raw material ingredient in proportion, is separately added into each layer extruder and carries out fusion plastification, squeezes out, so
It is afterwards 1: 1.5-2 in blow-up ratio, die head temperature carries out coextrusion film blowing under conditions of being 220-230 DEG C, and composite membrane is made.
Further, the temperature of each layer extruder is respectively as follows: the first nylon layer and the plasticization temperature of the second nylon layer is
120-180 DEG C, the plasticization temperature of the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer is 150-200 DEG C, first base material layer and
The plasticization temperature of second substrate layer is 160-180 DEG C, and the plasticization temperature of third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer is 190-210 DEG C.
In addition, humidity just may be used in such a situa-tion 30 or more for must be at 25 DEG C or more in room when producing this product
To process this product.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
1, the composite material that method provided by the invention is prepared has excellent anti-corrosion, prevents blending ageing-resistant performance,
Detergent product is being produced and processed, is transported, not contaminated in storage and use process, corrosion, to improve the quality of product
And the market competitiveness.
2, the present invention by raw material carry out pretreatment and multilayer film it is compound, to the pretreatment of MPE make material prevent
Rotten barrier performance substantially improves, and greatly improves the ageing-resistant performance of material the pretreatment of PA, indices are significantly larger than
National standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a layer structure of composite membrane of the present invention.
In figure, 1 first nylon layer, 2 first adhesive layers, 3 first base material layers, 4 second adhesive layers, 5 second nylon layers, 6
Three adhesive layers, 7 second substrate layers, 8 third substrate layers, 9 the 4th substrate layers.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 and embodiment,
The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cleaner packing composite membrane successively includes: the first nylon layer, the first adhesive layer, first base material layer, second viscous
Close layer, the second nylon layer, third adhesive layer, the second substrate layer, third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer, wherein first Buddhist nun
The material of imperial layer and the second nylon layer includes PA, and the material of first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer includes
The mass ratio of the mixture of TIE and PE, TIE and PE are 1: 2, the material of the first base material layer and the second substrate layer be HDPE and
The mass ratio of the mixture of LLDPE, HDPE and LLDPE are 1: 3, and the material of the third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer includes
The mixture of HDPE, LLDPE and MPE, the mass ratio of HDPE, LLDPE and MPE are 1: 2: 3 in the material of the third substrate layer;
The mass ratio of HDPE, LLDPE and MPE are 1: 2: 4 in the material of 4th substrate layer.
Above-mentioned composite membrane the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) by PA mass concentration be 2% 2- hydroxyl -4- methoxyl group hexichol first
The methanol solution of ketone impregnates 10 hours, then 18 hours dry in 60 DEG C, spare;(2) fluorine for being 2% by MPE mass concentration
It is impregnated 25 hours in the methanol solution of silane, then it is 5 hours dry in 50 DEG C, it is spare;(3) each layer raw material is matched in proportion
Material is separately added into each layer extruder and carries out fusion plastification, squeezes out, and is then 1: 1.5 in blow-up ratio, die head temperature is 230 DEG C
Under the conditions of carry out coextrusion film blowing, be made composite membrane;Wherein, the temperature of each layer extruder is respectively as follows: the first nylon layer and the second Buddhist nun
The plasticization temperature of imperial layer is 120 DEG C, and the plasticization temperature of the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer is 200 DEG C, first
The plasticization temperature of substrate layer and the second substrate layer is 160 DEG C, and the plasticization temperature of third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer is 210 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The layer structure and layers of material of composite membrane are formed with embodiment 1.
Preparation method are as follows: (1) methanol for the ESCALOL 567 for being 3% by PA mass concentration is molten
Liquid impregnates 5 hours, then 128 hours dry in 80 DEG C, spare;(2) methanol for the silicon fluoride for being 3% by MPE mass concentration
It is impregnated 8 hours in solution, then it is 1 hour dry in 100 DEG C, it is spare;(3) it by each layer raw material ingredient in proportion, is separately added into
Each layer extruder carries out fusion plastification, squeezes out, and is then 1: 2 in blow-up ratio, die head temperature carries out co-extrusion under conditions of being 220 DEG C
Composite membrane is made in blown film;Wherein, the temperature of each layer extruder is respectively as follows: the plasticization temperature of the first nylon layer and the second nylon layer
It is 180 DEG C, the plasticization temperature of the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer is 150 DEG C, first base material layer and the second base
The plasticization temperature of material layer is 180 DEG C, and the plasticization temperature of third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer is 190 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The layer structure and layers of material of composite membrane are formed with embodiment 1.
Preparation method are as follows: (1) methanol for the ESCALOL 567 for being 2.5% by PA mass concentration
Solution impregnates 8 hours, then 16 hours dry in 70 DEG C, spare;(2) first for the silicon fluoride for being 2.5% by MPE mass concentration
Alcohol solution for soaking 20 hours, then it is 4 hours dry in 80 DEG C, it is spare;(3) by each layer raw material ingredient in proportion, respectively plus
Enter each layer extruder to carry out fusion plastification, squeeze out, is then 1: 1.8 in blow-up ratio, die head temperature carries out under conditions of being 225 DEG C
Composite membrane is made in coextrusion film blowing;Wherein, the temperature of each layer extruder is respectively as follows: the plasticizing of the first nylon layer and the second nylon layer
Temperature is 150 DEG C, and the plasticization temperature of the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer and third adhesive layer is 180 DEG C, first base material layer and the
The plasticization temperature of two substrate layers is 170 DEG C, and the plasticization temperature of third substrate layer and the 4th substrate layer is 200 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
The layer structure and layers of material of composite membrane are formed with embodiment 1.
Preparation method are as follows: without step (1) and step (2) feed pretreatment step, directly progress step (3), respectively
A parameter is the same as embodiment 3.
It is the mechanical and physical performance testing result of 1 gained composite membrane of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example below.
Table 1
As can be seen from the above table, products obtained therefrom of the embodiment of the present invention is compared with comparative example, tensile strength, elongation at break,
Dart impact strength is significantly better than that comparative example.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.More specifically, disclose in the application, drawings and claims in the range of, can
With the building block and/or a variety of variations and modifications of layout progress to theme combination layout.In addition to building block and/or layout
Outside the modification and improvement of progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.