CN1068084C - Boring jig and method for producing pile in borehole - Google Patents
Boring jig and method for producing pile in borehole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1068084C CN1068084C CN96113256A CN96113256A CN1068084C CN 1068084 C CN1068084 C CN 1068084C CN 96113256 A CN96113256 A CN 96113256A CN 96113256 A CN96113256 A CN 96113256A CN 1068084 C CN1068084 C CN 1068084C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compacts
- auger
- drill bit
- hole
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/26—Drilling without earth removal, e.g. with self-propelled burrowing devices
- E21B7/265—Combined with earth removal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Boring device in which the sealing body (6) is formed as a rotationally symmetrical roller and fitted to an angled section (2) of the boring rod (1). The sealing body lies with a circumferential region against the bore hole wall (13), whilst a radially opposite circumferential region is spaced from the wall to form a free area (17). The cutting head (3) is made as a cutting plate with cutting teeth (5) and an opening (16) allows the removal of the drilled earth into the cavity (17). The hole is filled with post material (31).
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of rig or auger, particularly be used in underground formation boring according to claim 1, and the method that in boring, forms stake according to claim 12.
A kind of aforementioned auger sees DE4228589C1.This auger is used for the on-the-spot concrete displacement stake that forms, and it has a drill bit and taper, ganoid displacement body.The maximum outside diameter of taper displacement body is suitable with the diameter that drill bit is holed at least.Under the impact force action of auger, the soil that bit cutting falls enters hole wall by the displacement of displacement body.Because will squeeze into soil into hole wall, this displacement process needs higher axial impact force.Simultaneously, because whole peripheries of displacement body contact with hole wall, for overcoming frictional resistance, auger needs a high boring moment of torsion.The wearing and tearing of displacement body are very serious.
The DE3218995 patent disclosure a kind of instrument and method thereof that in loose, compressible soil, forms boring.This known rig or drilling tool by several towards under circular cone constitute, form the instrument front end in the axle end.Under high impact force action, drilling tool is pressed into the stratum, and when drilling tool rotated, the stratum was compacted simultaneously.In this spiral compaction theory, requiring has a higher impact force and a higher moment of torsion, and the drilling tool structure is very complicated.
According to patent DT2439063A1, another similarly utilizes the boring principle of soil compression also to be used for auger.This auger has a Tapered Cup, is installed on the rotary crankshaft.Because this auger without any cutting movement, just forms boring by soil compression, this auger only is applicable to chesson.Its complex mechanical construction makes that this auger is easy to destroy.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simply constructed relatively auger,, form boring, and the soil under the cutting is clamp-oned hole wall using under low impact force and the lower boring torque condition.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method at underground effective pile.
For auger of the present invention, its objective is such realization: compacts is a rotating displacement cylinder with symmetric construction, be placed on the drilling rod and angled with drilling rod, compacts has at least a taper seat to contact with hole wall, form a radially taper seat zone of contact, and between compacts and hole wall, form a free space; Drill bit is a kind of cutting type drill bit, has an opening, in order to remove the soil of draining free space between compacts and the hole wall.
Use this auger, drill bit is removed soil by cutting at first in a usual manner and is formed a stake hole.Therefore, according to the present invention, this auger can be used for having the soil of higher-strength.The external diameter of drill bit has determined the diameter of well.Compacts and axially bored line are angled or favour axially bored line, make to form a free space between hole wall and the compacts, by at least one opening of drill bit, the soil that cuts are transported in this free space again.Face contacts with hole wall around one of compacts, and is connected on drill bit and the drilling rod, and when creeping into rotation, compacts moves along the periphery of hole wall.In the compacts rotation process, the soil in its compacting and the displacement hole wall.This is finished by the wedge-shaped surface on the compacts.
Because compacts is that its part circumference contacts with hole wall, only produces limited wearing and tearing, positive impact is arranged for essential boring moment of torsion and drilling tool wearing and tearing.Soil compression is mainly finished by rotatablely moving of compacts, so auger only needs lower impact force just can realize the compacting soil function.
According to the present invention, the rotation of compacts favour a hole longitudinal axis or with the angled rotation of the stake hole longitudinal axis.Axle itself links with drilling rod and drill bit rigidity.Utilize the shape and the inclination angle thereof of compacts, can regulate the contact area between compacts and the hole wall, to realize the effective compacting and the displacement of soil.
In order further to reduce the friction between hole wall and the compacts, compacts of the present invention is with the rotating manner connection, therefore, when compacts when hole wall moves, it can self roll, thereby the soil under the cutting is squeezed into hole wall.
Consider the load condition of auger, the load condition of compacts thrust bearing particularly, it is more favourable between 3 to 30 ° that the inclination angle between compacts axis of rotation and the axially bored line or the curving part of drilling rod and the inclination angle between the longitudinal axis of stake hole are set.
The compacts of being invented is configured to the compacting cylinder that can symmetry rotates, and this forms the rolling of a unanimity.Can symmetrical gyratory compaction body can be a cylinder, cone or spheroid form, the perhaps shape of member of the present invention.The diameter of compacts is less than the stake bore dia.
In some application scenario, compacts is that multi-faceted column is more favourable.In such an embodiment, compacts has a polygonal cross-section, for example, and octagon or decagonal cross section.Use polyhedral compacts can make hole wall have the surface of part plan.Polyhedron can be the shape of a prism or pyramid awl.Under special circumstances, may use compacts with triangular cross-sectional shape.
Yet according to a preferred compacts embodiment, promptly the latter should be a cone, and cone angle is decided by the inclination angle of compacts axis of rotation with respect to the stake hole longitudinal axis.Taper or the arrangement of taper type compacts on auger should make the latter point to drill bit downwards from the zone of its maximum gauge.Cone angle, for example, the compacts taper seat should satisfy with angle between its rotating shaft makes that a side of compacts is parallel with stake hole hole wall.
The another one design advantage of this compacts is: compacts is a biconial.In this case, compacts has maximum gauge in the middle part, and along the compacts axis of symmetry, compacts diameter (to two ends) on two opposite directions is tapered.Two frustums should satisfy two compacts with respect to the inclination angle of its axis of rotation and contact with the different piece of hole wall simultaneously.This makes soil be compacted better and has alleviated the burden of compacts thrust bearing.
The another one characteristics of auger of the present invention are that drill bit and compacts tilt.Drill teeth points to the drill bit lower area in this case.Because other zone of drill bit tilts to have certain inclination angle with respect to bottom surface, stake hole, wearing and tearing that then should the zone will significantly reduce.
Notice in the stake hole form stake need the input constructional materials for example gravel or concrete enter that drilling rod should be the pipe of hollow in the hole, its hollow region is opened on drill bit.
Be that drilling rod is provided with the another one pipe in order to support hole wall according to another preferred embodiment.This pipe is specially adapted to drilling deep hole in chesson.
It is as follows to utilize auger of the present invention to form the method for stake in the stake hole: by driving the drill bit rotation, cutting soil, and at once by the compacts of drill bit back roll soil is pressed into hole wall after, pile material is input in the well.Use a single auger just can form stake effectively in this law, and need not to drain soil.Because do not need to drain soil, this "forming column is particularly suitable for using on contaminated stratum, for example resembles this occasion of rubbish.In this case, the discharging of soil has the particular provisions restriction, thereby has to pay a high cost.
The advantage of this method is that pile material delivers in the hole by drilling rod and drill bit.When stake hole one forms, need not extra equipment, pile material promptly enters in the hole.
Pile material is preferentially selected sclerosis or curing materials, gravel or sand.Use the stake part that the sclerosis constructional materials can form the drilling rod shape, be specially adapted to on-site concrete stake or compressive pile.Except supporting role, but gravel or sand pile have the diafiltration function.Pile material also can be soil under cutting and the mixture of cementing agent.This mixture can form in the stake hole on the spot.
Comprise that for a preferred embodiment of the present invention auger and compacts are stayed in the hole, introduce a part of pile material at least, for the stake footpath that produces a part enlarges, pile material is rolled to push enters a hole wall.By partly introducing pile material to the drill bit near zone, auger is no longer carried the soil under the cutting, but pile material is flowed to the compacting cylinder.The compacting cylinder is pressed into hole wall to pile material to the side, makes the cross section of stake enlarge.The effect of auger is in the stake hole, can form an expansion-head or cross section expansion district at pile body or footing district.
The advantage of this method is that auger is finished lifting and stroke movement.Enlarge the size of distinguishing according to needed cross section, must carry the pile material of respective numbers for the compacting cylinder to the side.By reverse stroke motion, can carry material effectively by drill bit, and in required stake expansion height, realize that even one of pile material distributes in part expansion district.
With reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in further details, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cross sectional representation according to first embodiment of auger of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation according to second embodiment of auger of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view according to auger of the present invention
Fig. 4 is an auger and stake hole cross sectional representation, illustrates and utilizes "forming column formation of pile of the present invention
Fig. 1 represents to be placed with in the hole 21 auger 30 of the present invention.Auger 30 comprises a driving drilling rod 1.In drilling rod 1 lower end a sloping portion 2 is arranged, be used to install drill bit 3, drill bit 3 has radially-arranged tooth at least on a position, be used to cut the soil of 21 bottoms, a hole.
Fig. 3 represents the vertical view of drill bit 3.Drill bit 3 has common drill-shape, and an opening 4 that matches with empty drilling rod is arranged.One fan-shaped excision district 16 is arranged near the tooth 5 on the drill bit 3, and by it, the soil that gets off that cuts can upwards be carried.
By bearing 11, compacts 6 is installed on the sloping portion 2 of drilling rod 1 with rotation mode.Bearing 11 has dustproof and anti-liquid function by sealed packing 12 sealings.
The sloping portion 2 of drilling rod 1 forms the axis of rotation of compacts 6 by 23.Revolving between the axle axle 23 and the stake hole longitudinal axis 24 of compacts 6 has an inclination angle 15.One awl of compacts 6 and plug tap 7,9 should guarantee that inclination angle 15 is satisfied: the part surface of taper seat 8,10 is parallel with the stake hole longitudinal axis 24, and contacts with the hole wall 13 in stake hole 21.In this embodiment, two of compacts 6 taper seats 8 all have part surface to contact with hole wall 13 with 10.This makes soil compression respond well, and has alleviated the burden of bearing 11.
Drilling process is such, and drilling rod 1 rotates along its axle, its corresponding stake hole longitudinal axis 24.Be cut soil that tooth 5 cuts and be transported to free space 17 between compacts 6 and the hole wall 13 by fan-shaped excision district 16 at the bottom of the stake hole.The soil under cutting be subjected to the squeezing action that compacts 6 bipyramids are close to hole wall 13, in stake hole 21, form a soil compression district 14.When inclination angle 15 is 2 ° to 30 °, particularly 3 ° between 10 ° the time, soil compression is respond well, and drilling effect is remarkable.
The taper seat 8 of compacts 6 should guarantee to have at least a zone with 10 design, and also hole wall 13 is parallel.For the back rake angle of second awl 9, it is inside that taper seat 10 should slightly be partial to the stake hole longitudinal axis 24 to the inclination angle on top, and after this guaranteed that boring procedure finishes, auger 30 can pull out of hole smoothly.
According to this law, when drilling rod 1 rotated, the bipyramid compacts was around sloping portion 2 rotations, and the smear metal of getting off of cutting squeezes in the hole wall by compacts 6 waterpower.
Boring or drilling process need not mode of vibrations.And, be pressed into hole wall 13 owing to be cut the soil that gets off, there is not soil upwards to carry.Near stake hole 21 periphery district 14 forms a strong soil compression district.Test shows, the horizontal compression of 6 pairs of hole walls 13 of compacts is very high, so that gravel can be squeezed broken.The compacting in circumferential surface district 14 is very good, makes hole wall 13 obtain enough intensity, need not other support to hole wall 13.
Fig. 2 represents second embodiment of rig of the present invention, has increased additional support for the stake hole wall.
In this embodiment, pipe 19 is lowered into above the drill bit.The diameter of pipe 19 is corresponding to the external diameter of compacts 6.Pipe 19 can be independent of drilling rod and enter into for 1 time in the stake ground 21.Pipe 19 can link to each other with drilling rod 1 by connector 20.By using connector 20; For example isolator is realized this connection, drives pipe 19 by driver 24.Driver 24 is rigidly connected with the external surface of drilling rod 1, transmits the following thrust of forward for connector 20.Pipe 19 can rotation mode or non-rotating mode be connected with drilling rod 1.When pipe 19 links to each other with drilling rod 1 with rotation mode, there is not or have only slight friction to take place between tubular support and the hole wall 13.
Fig. 4 represents the application of rig 30 of the present invention in pile-formation process.After stake hole 21 was drilled to, auger was stayed desired depth in the post hole 21.By hollow drill 1, utilize the opening 4 on the drill bit 3, become pile material 31, as concrete or gravel, be introduced in the hole.Along with rotatablely moving of auger 30, become pile material 31 to be transported to free space 17 by drill bit 3.
The stake cross section enlarges the size in district 32, can regulate by the displacement that pile material 31 is pressed into duration of hole wall 13 and auger 30 and control.After stake cross section expansion district 32 finished, auger 30 is 21 interior taking-ups from the stake hole, are entirely pile material 31 in the stake hole 21 and are full of.But this method is particularly suitable for build on-site concrete pile or base in displacement soil, introduces gravel and gravel and need not apply vibration, and be used to build reinforced hole and compressive pile.
Claims (16)
1. auger, it includes a drilling rod, a drill bit that forms boring by cutting soil, and soil packing body (6) in compacting and the displacement hole wall, it is characterized in that: compacts (6) is a displacement cylinder with symmetrical rotation mode installation, it is installed on the sloping portion (2) of drilling rod (1), at least one taper seat of compacts (6) contacts with hole wall (13), form the radially contact taper seat of a separation, and between compacts (6) and hole wall (13), form a free space (17); Drill bit (3) is a kind of cutting type drill bit that has the opening (16) of cutting teeth (5) and the drainage of the free space (17) between compacts (6) and hole wall (13) soil.
2. according to the auger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inclination angle (15) between the sloping portion (2) and the stake hole longitudinal axis (24) is 2 ° to 30 °.
3. according to the auger of claim 2, it is characterized in that: inclination angle (15) are between 3 ° to 10 °.
4. according to the auger of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: compacts (6) is installed with rotation mode.
5. according to the auger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: compacts (6) can be configured to polyhedron shape.
6. according to the auger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: compacts (6) is taper, and cone angle depends on its placement axle (23) size to the inclination angle (15) of the stake hole longitudinal axis (24).
7. according to the auger of claim 6, it is characterized in that: compacts (6) from its maximum diameter region to drill bit (13) direction diameter reduction.
8. according to the auger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: compacts (6) is the bipyramid structure.
9. according to the auger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: drill bit (3) is connected with compacts (6) in the inclination mode.
10. according to the auger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: drilling rod (1) is a hollow stem, and its inner opening (4) by drill bit (3) forms an outlet.
11. the auger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can be provided with the pipe (19) that supports hole wall (13) on the drilling rod (1).
12. method that adopts any one described auger of claim 1 to 11 to form stake, its step is as follows: by driving drill bit (3) cutting soil, soil under the cutting is excreted to drill bit (3) rear, utilize compacts (6) rolling that the soil that cuts is squeezed into hole wall (13), becoming pile material (31) to be incorporated in the hole (21) immediately following drill bit (3) back.
13. the method according to claim 12 is characterized in that: pile material (31) enters in the hole (21) by drilling rod (1) and drill bit (3).
14. the method according to claim 12 or 13 is characterized in that: a kind of constructional materials of sclerosis, gravel or sand can be made pile material (31).
15. the method according to claim 12 or 13 is characterized in that: along with at least a portion becomes the introducing of pile material, the auger (30) that has compacts (6) is gone into hole wall (13) to the pile material roll extrusion, and the stake footpath that produces a part enlarges district (32).
16. the method according to claim 12 or 13 is characterized in that: auger (30) can be done lifting and stroke movement in stake hole (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19530718.6 | 1995-08-21 | ||
| DE19530718A DE19530718C1 (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1995-08-21 | Boring device and method for producing concrete post in bore hole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1151468A CN1151468A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
| CN1068084C true CN1068084C (en) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=7770004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96113256A Expired - Fee Related CN1068084C (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1996-08-21 | Boring jig and method for producing pile in borehole |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3025201B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100297935B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1068084C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19530718C1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1283788B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19729882C1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1998-10-22 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau | Drilling for cast-in-situ pile |
| DE502004001336D1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2006-10-12 | Beheersmij Verstraeten B V | Earth displacement drill |
| JP2011152186A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-08-11 | Nakano Refrigerators Co Ltd | Reach-in showcase |
| CN102031778B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-07-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Screw pile used for seasonally frozen ground zone |
| JP6311951B1 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-04-18 | ジャパンパイル株式会社 | Drilling apparatus and drilling method for hole wall |
| CN112921957B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-03-25 | 温州城建集团股份有限公司 | Construction method for deep backfill filling wall foundation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2439063C3 (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1981-09-17 | Institut gornogo dela Sibirskogo otdelenija Akademii Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk | Device for making boreholes in the ground |
| CA1177059A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1984-10-30 | Valentin I. Feklin | Tool forming a hole in macroporous compressible soil and a method of forming a hole by the same tool |
| DE4228580C1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-10-28 | Strabag Bau Ag | Earth drill for the manufacture of an in-situ concrete displacement pile |
-
1995
- 1995-08-21 DE DE19530718A patent/DE19530718C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 IT IT96MI001738A patent/IT1283788B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-20 KR KR1019960034497A patent/KR100297935B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-21 JP JP8238388A patent/JP3025201B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-21 CN CN96113256A patent/CN1068084C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI961738A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| JPH09112171A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| JP3025201B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| KR100297935B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| IT1283788B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| ITMI961738A0 (en) | 1996-08-09 |
| CN1151468A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
| DE19530718C1 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
| KR970009947A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BAUER MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: BAUER SPEZIALTIEFBAU GMBH |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Patentee after: Bauer Maschinen AG Patentee before: Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |