CN106808392A - A kind of clamping device - Google Patents

A kind of clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106808392A
CN106808392A CN201710219147.3A CN201710219147A CN106808392A CN 106808392 A CN106808392 A CN 106808392A CN 201710219147 A CN201710219147 A CN 201710219147A CN 106808392 A CN106808392 A CN 106808392A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping device
cam
clamping
rotating mechanism
testee
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710219147.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘勇
宋涛
孙宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Electronic Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority to CN201710219147.3A priority Critical patent/CN106808392A/en
Publication of CN106808392A publication Critical patent/CN106808392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of clamping device disclosed by the invention, including rotating mechanism and the three-dimensional clamp system that is connected with the rotating mechanism, wherein:Rotating mechanism is made up of motor, shaft coupling, input shaft, clutch plate and cam, motor is connected by shaft coupling, input shaft and cam, and cam is connected with clutch plate, and motor drives cam rotation by shaft coupling and input shaft, cam rotation drives clutch plate motion, changes the measurement direction of testee;Main pinching end that three-dimensional clamp system is connected by transmission mechanism and respectively with transmission mechanism, two clamping sides ends are constituted, and adjusting screw are respectively equipped with each clamping sides end, to improve the position stability of testee.Clamping device of the present invention can realize the clamped one time to testee and can switch in multiple measurement directions, meet the required precision in all directions.The clamping device simple structure, manufacture is easier to, and pinching action is rapid and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of clamping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to clamping device, specifically a kind of can be song to two locating surfaces or locating surface of side out of plumb The object in face carries out the clamping device of clamping and rotation.
Background technology
, it is necessary to the accurate clamping of testee and multi-direction measurement in three dimensional lossless measurement.Universal fixturing is a kind of energy Workpiece in adaptation definite shape size range, but its complex structure, complicated structure can be reconstructed to data processing and entity Bring uncertain error.Fixture be can adjust to the general degree of various workpiece between special fixture and universal fixturing, but Structure and the same type of different workpieces of process characteristic are only applicable to, its renewal part provides difference to the data processing in later stage Parts information, increased workload.Built-up jig is a kind of novel work grown up on the basis of part-subassemble standard Skill is equipped, and universal jig and fixture system includes various clamp parts, can select the fixture of various purposes.But its clamp part Do not fix, it is impossible to for data processing provides effective information.By the comparative analysis to above different type fixture, existing folder Tool is not well positioned to meet the functional requirement to clamping device during three dimensional lossless is measured.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides it is a kind of can be song to two locating surfaces or locating surface of side out of plumb The object in face carries out the clamping device of clamping and rotation, and the device can realize clamped one time and can be in multiple measurement directions Switching, and meet the required precision in all directions.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:
A kind of clamping device, including rotating mechanism and the three-dimensional clamp system that is connected with the rotating mechanism, wherein:
Rotating mechanism is made up of motor, shaft coupling, input shaft, clutch plate and cam, and motor passes through shaft coupling, input shaft and cam Connection, cam is connected with clutch plate, and motor drives cam rotation, cam rotation to drive clutch plate fortune by shaft coupling and input shaft It is dynamic, change the measurement direction of testee;
Main pinching end that three-dimensional clamp system is connected by transmission mechanism and respectively with transmission mechanism, two clamping sides ends are constituted, Adjusting screw is respectively equipped with each clamping sides end, to improve the position stability of testee.
Further, limit switch and block are provided with clutch plate, rotating mechanism is realized by block and limit switch Direction positioning.
The rotating mechanism is indexing cam mechanism, realizes the multi-direction measurement to testee.
The locating surface of the main pinching end in the three-dimensional clamp system is cambered surface, and face shape is clamped to adapt to different testees Shape situation of change.
The locating surface at the clamping sides end is coarse cambered surface, to increase the frictional force of clamping sides.
The transmission mechanism is screw-drive mechanism, including power transmission shaft, rocking bar, nut and tooth bar, rocking bar pass through power transmission shaft It is connected with main pinching end, nut is connected with tooth bar, drives power transmission shaft to rotate by rocking bar, and drive nut to rotate, using tooth bar Nut is converted into the movement to clamping sides end.
The working method of this clamping device:Before testee clamping, it is necessary to by clamp system region adjust to want The testee size of clamping is similar, and then testee is placed on three supporting surfaces of pinching end composition, realizes measured object The three-point fix of the main locating surface of body, finally carries out clamping.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Can be the object reality of curved surface to two locating surfaces or locating surface of the mutual out of plumb in side Luggage press from both sides and rotate, be capable of achieving clamped one time, can switch in multiple measurement directions, and meet the precision in all directions want Ask, the clamping device simple structure, manufacture is easier to, pinching action is rapid and operating method, there are enough clamping stroke and dresses Unload the space of workpiece.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment clamping device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment rotating mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment three-dimensional clamp system.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of main pinching end in embodiment three-dimensional clamp system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at the clamping sides end in embodiment three-dimensional clamp system;
Fig. 6 is embodiment three-dimensional clamp system front view and top view;
In figure:1. the first rotating mechanism 1-1. electric machine support 1-2. motor 1-3. shaft coupling 1-4. input shafts 1-5. is spacing The three-dimensional of 3. testee of switch 1-6. clutch plate 1-7. block 1-8. output shaft 1-9. 2. second rotating mechanisms of cam 4. The main main pinching end branch of locating surface 4-4. clamping sides end 4-5. of the main pinching end 4-3. of clamping device 4-1. adjusting screws 4-2. The rocking bar of 5. transmission mechanism 5-1. power transmission shafts of support face 4-6. clamping sides end supporting surface 6..
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Reference picture 1, a kind of clamping device, including rotating mechanism and 4 two parts of three-dimensional clamp system.The rotating mechanism is by One rotating mechanism 1 and the second rotating mechanism 2 are in series.The three-dimensional clamp system 4 is by main pinching end 4-2, clamping sides end 4-4 and transmission mechanism 5 are constituted.
As shown in Fig. 2 in rotating mechanism, motor 1-2 is placed on electric machine support 1-1, motor 1-2 is by connection for rotating mechanism Axle device 1-3 and input shaft 1-4 band moving cams 1-9 is rotated, and cam 1-9 is rotated and driven clutch plate 1-6 motions so as to change measured object The measurement direction of body 3.Block 1-7, output shaft 1-8 and limit switch 1-5 are respectively equipped with clutch plate 1-6, by block 1-7 The direction for realizing rotating mechanism with limit switch 1-5 positions.
The main pinching end 4-2 of three-dimensional clamp system is adapted to as shown in figure 3, the clamping face of main pinching end 4-2 is cambered surface Different testees 3 clamp the situation of change of face shape, and main pinching end supporting surface 4-5 is used to carry out clamping to testee 3 When, with the clamping sides end supporting surface 4-6 of other both directions together as the main locating surface 4-3 of testee 3.
After the clamping sides end 4-4 of three-dimensional clamp system is as shown in figure 4, main locating surface determines, the clamp system of design Clamping sides end 4-4 must adapt to the change of the angle between the positioning of the side of testee 3, so being used using adjusting screw 4-1 In Auxiliary support, to improve the position stability of testee 3.The supporting surface 4-6 of clamping sides end 4-4 is processed into coarse table Face, the frictional force for increasing clamping sides.
The transmission mechanism of three-dimensional clamp system is as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6.Transmission mechanism 5 include right-handed nut, power transmission shaft 5-1, Left-handed nut and tooth bar.Nut dextrorotation is driven by rotating rocker 4, nut drives main pinching end 4-2 to be moved along direction as shown. Rocking bar 4 drives power transmission shaft 5-1 rotations simultaneously, so as to drive left-handed nut to rotate, the effect of two toothed racks is by left-handed nut The movement for being converted into clamping sides end 5-4.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of clamping device, it is characterized in that:The three-dimensional clamp system being connected including rotating mechanism and with the rotating mechanism, its In:
Rotating mechanism is made up of motor, shaft coupling, input shaft, clutch plate and cam, and motor passes through shaft coupling, input shaft and cam Connection, cam is connected with clutch plate, and motor drives cam rotation, cam rotation to drive clutch plate fortune by shaft coupling and input shaft It is dynamic, change the measurement direction of testee;
Main pinching end that three-dimensional clamp system is connected by transmission mechanism and respectively with transmission mechanism, two clamping sides ends are constituted, Adjusting screw is respectively equipped with each clamping sides end, to improve the position stability of testee.
2. clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Limit switch and block are provided with clutch plate, are passed through Block and limit switch realize the direction positioning of rotating mechanism.
3. clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The rotating mechanism is indexing cam mechanism, and it is right to realize The multi-direction measurement of testee.
4. clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The positioning of the main pinching end in the three-dimensional clamp system Face is cambered surface, and face change in shape situation is clamped to adapt to different testees.
5. clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The locating surface at the clamping sides end is coarse arc Face, to increase the frictional force of clamping sides.
6. clamping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The transmission mechanism is screw-drive mechanism, including is passed Moving axis, rocking bar, nut and tooth bar, rocking bar are connected by power transmission shaft with main pinching end, and nut is connected with tooth bar, are driven by rocking bar Power transmission shaft is rotated, and drives nut to rotate, and nut is converted into the movement to clamping sides end using tooth bar.
CN201710219147.3A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of clamping device Pending CN106808392A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710219147.3A CN106808392A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of clamping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710219147.3A CN106808392A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of clamping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106808392A true CN106808392A (en) 2017-06-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710219147.3A Pending CN106808392A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of clamping device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106808392A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110039466A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 苏州市职业大学 A kind of fixture of gear-box
CN111268584A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-06-12 廊坊智通机器人系统有限公司 Lifting and overturning equipment for high-speed rail locomotive framework

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120013060A1 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Wen-Hsuan Chiang Magnetic vise
CN104924237A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 成都森绿家具有限公司 Improved structure based on columnar wood clamping device
CN104959935A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-07 安徽机电职业技术学院 Shaft fixing clamp
CN105364578A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-02 吴中区光福华宇钣金厂 Clamp for total-cylinder three-way machine
CN205630380U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-10-12 长丰县星宏机械有限公司 Irregular parts machining auxiliary device
CN205703870U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-23 成都世纪达菲家具有限公司 A kind of strip and block timber three-dimensional fixing and holding mechanism
CN106241225A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-21 昆明理工大学 A kind of pneumatic conveyor
CN206047993U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-29 利欧集团浙江泵业有限公司 Three-dimensional flute profile positioning tool
CN206717704U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-08 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of clamping device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120013060A1 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Wen-Hsuan Chiang Magnetic vise
CN104924237A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-23 成都森绿家具有限公司 Improved structure based on columnar wood clamping device
CN104959935A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-07 安徽机电职业技术学院 Shaft fixing clamp
CN105364578A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-02 吴中区光福华宇钣金厂 Clamp for total-cylinder three-way machine
CN205630380U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-10-12 长丰县星宏机械有限公司 Irregular parts machining auxiliary device
CN205703870U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-23 成都世纪达菲家具有限公司 A kind of strip and block timber three-dimensional fixing and holding mechanism
CN106241225A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-21 昆明理工大学 A kind of pneumatic conveyor
CN206047993U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-29 利欧集团浙江泵业有限公司 Three-dimensional flute profile positioning tool
CN206717704U (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-12-08 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of clamping device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110039466A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 苏州市职业大学 A kind of fixture of gear-box
CN110039466B (en) * 2019-05-23 2021-07-06 苏州市职业大学 Clamp for gear box
CN111268584A (en) * 2020-03-28 2020-06-12 廊坊智通机器人系统有限公司 Lifting and overturning equipment for high-speed rail locomotive framework

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Application publication date: 20170609

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