CN106805145A - For the technique for processing ham perfume meat - Google Patents

For the technique for processing ham perfume meat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106805145A
CN106805145A CN201611213646.3A CN201611213646A CN106805145A CN 106805145 A CN106805145 A CN 106805145A CN 201611213646 A CN201611213646 A CN 201611213646A CN 106805145 A CN106805145 A CN 106805145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ham
meat
technique
perfume
carnis limax
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Pending
Application number
CN201611213646.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周长义
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Chongqing Zhouyi Food Co Ltd
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Chongqing Zhouyi Food Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Zhouyi Food Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Zhouyi Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611213646.3A priority Critical patent/CN106805145A/en
Publication of CN106805145A publication Critical patent/CN106805145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses the technique for processing ham perfume meat, including following manufacture craft:(1)Carnis Limax is pre-processed, and adds 3.8% sodium citrate solution, and 15min is centrifuged with centrifugal separator 4000r/min, and sub-argument goes out Carnis Limax;(2)It is prepared by enzymolysis liquid:To the alkali protease that 5% is added in Carnis Limax, pH8.0 is adjusted, temperature 60 C reacts 3h;(3)Maillard reaction:By enzymolysis liquid and xylose, cysteine in mass ratio 50:1:0.2 mixing, 2h is reacted in 110 DEG C;(4)It is prepared by ham sausage:Minced Steak → stirring is pickled → cut and mixes → bowel lavage → cooking disinfection;(5)Detection:Detect the physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator of product.Amino acid of the amino acid of the ham perfume meat that method of the present invention is eventually fabricated than other meat products in itself increases.

Description

For the technique for processing ham perfume meat
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, more particularly to a kind of technique for processing ham perfume meat.
Background technology
Snail enjoys " soft gold " good reputation.Its meat tenderness is delicious, nutritious.According to surveying and determination, egg is contained in every 500 grams of Carnis Limax 90 grams of white matter and amino acid, vitamin, the nutrient wanted of various needed by human body such as iron, copper, phosphorus, be a kind of high protein, low fat Food.《Compendium of Materia Medica》There is the record cured the disease with snail middle morning.To diabetes, cough, pharyngitis, parotitis, scrofula, sore Bitterly, the disease such as hemorrhoid has certain curative effect.Enzyme contained by snail can change product and remove stagnant, and glutamic acid and aspartic acid can then strengthen human body brain Cell viability.
At present, Carnis Limax is not added in ham, and the overall process of traditional dry-cured ham processing is complete by hand by workman Into therein pickling needs to last one month, will be using seven times with five turnings of salt, the pig cleaned after then first pickling when pickling Leg is placed in and is soaked in cold water 24 hours, then removes surface contaminants by manually use broom broom, then be placed in outdoor natural air drying.This life Product mode can only be limited to winter production, and labour intensity is big.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of technique for processing ham perfume meat, to solve the work that Carnis Limax does not add ham The technical problem of skill.
The technique for processing ham perfume meat in this programme, including following manufacture craft:
(1) Carnis Limax pretreatment, adds 3.8% sodium citrate solution, and 15min is centrifuged with centrifugal separator 4000r/min, Sub-argument goes out Carnis Limax;
(2) prepared by enzymolysis liquid:To the alkali protease that 5% is added in Carnis Limax, pH8.0, temperature 60 C, reaction are adjusted 3h;
(3) Maillard reaction:By enzymolysis liquid and xylose, cysteine in mass ratio 50:1:0.2 mixing, in 110 DEG C of reactions 2h;
(4) prepared by ham sausage:Minced Steak → stirring is pickled → cut and mixes → bowel lavage → cooking disinfection;
(5) detect:Detect the physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator of product.
The beneficial effect of this programme is:1st, spicy delicious, moderately salted, the peculiar flavour with ham increases human body The amino acid that multivitamin, trace element and human body required for body cannot synthesize;2nd, instant, long shelf-life are up to one Year.3rd, large-scale production can be realized.
Further, in step (1), Carnis Limax is with sodium citrate solution with 1:4 ratio mixing.
Further, in step (2), the solution after enzymolysis heats 10min at 100 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), the product after Maillard reaction is obtained dry powder by spray dryer.
Further, in step (4), when pickling, salt, sodium lactate, five-spice powder, Monascus color and spice are added, stirring is equal Even, whipping process control temperature is less than 10 DEG C, is put into steel basin emptying blibbing, is covered tightly with preservative film, in relative humidity 85- 95%th, 24h is pickled at 0-4 DEG C of temperature;
Further, in step (4), the meat gruel that will be pickled adds 7% Maillard reaction dry powder, together as cutmixer When add xylose, monosodium glutamate, cut and mix uniform.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below, illustrative examples of the invention and explanation herein is used It is to explain the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
The preparation method of ham perfume meat:
1st, Carnis Limax pretreatment:
(1) anti-freezing, takes snail, with 1:4 (v/v) add 3.8% sodium citrate solution;
(2) centrifugation, centrifugal separator 4000r/min centrifugation 15min, sub-argument goes out Carnis Limax.
2nd, prepared by enzymolysis liquid:
(1) digest, to the alkali protease that 5% (enzyme/Carnis Limax, v/v) is added in Carnis Limax, adjust pH8.0, temperature 60 DEG C, react 3h;
(2) gone out enzyme, and 10min is heated at 100 DEG C.
3rd, Maillard reaction:
(1) hybrid reaction, by enzymolysis liquid and xylose, cysteine in mass ratio 50:1:0.2 mixing, in 110 DEG C of reactions 2h;
(2) spray, the product after Maillard reaction is obtained dry powder by spray dryer.
4th, prepared by ham sausage:
(1) Minced Steak, pork is thawed, and is cut into small pieces under the conditions of low 10 DEG C and is rubbed, meat particle diameter about 5-7mm;
(2) stirring is pickled, and adds salt, sodium lactate, five-spice powder, Monascus color and spice, is stirred, stirred program control Temperature processed is less than 10 DEG C, is put into steel basin emptying blibbing, is covered tightly with preservative film, in 0-4 DEG C of relative humidity 85-95%, temperature Under pickle 24h;
(3) cut and mix, the meat gruel that will be pickled adds the Maillard reaction of 7% (dry powder/meat gruel, m/m) to do as cutmixer Powder, while adding other auxiliary materials such as xylose, monosodium glutamate, cuts and mixes uniform;
(4) bowel lavage, will cut the meat stuffing mixed and pours into artificial casing, prevent the too tight or too loose of dress;
(5) cooking disinfection, the ham sausage that will be irrigated is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot, in the 30min that sterilized at 120 DEG C.
Experimentation:
Explanation:The assays for protease enzyme activity kit of BioVision provides the buffer solution and reagent of optimization with easily Determining proteinase activity Extraction buffers can only extract cytoplasm protein, without influence cell membrane and lysosomal enzyme.Extract Buffer solution can also prevent the self-activation of the protease in extraction process.Therefore, the proteinase activity kit is only detected through induction The intracellular activated protein enzyme of the treated cell of thing (such as chemical reagent or medicine).Using the method for fluoroscopic examination, pass through The digestion of detection protease substrate Ac-LLY-AFC is degraded and is realized.Ac-LLY-AFC can launch blue light (λ max=400nm), and The free AFC generated after being digested then discharges green-yellow light fluorescence (λ max=505nm), this fluorescence can with fluorescence photometer or Fluorescence analyser reads data.Contrast the fluorescence intensity of the sample for the treatment of and the electromagnetic radiation of Normal group, it is possible to draw The change of activity.
Vigor=A × K × 4/10 × the nU/g (ml) of protease
A:The mean OD value of sample parallel test
K:Extinction constant
4:The cumulative volume m of reaction reagent3
10:Enzyme digestion reaction time min
n:Enzyme liquid dilutes general times
Treatment 1:The ham perfume meat made by above-mentioned technique is put into 27 DEG C, 17 DEG C, -3 DEG C and -13 DEG C of house, Proteinase activity detection kit is used again, detects the activity of protease.
Treatment 2:The fire made using conventional technique (thering is enzymolysis liquid to prepare the manufacture craft with Maillard reaction) Leg is put into 27 DEG C, 17 DEG C, -3 DEG C and -13 DEG C of house, then using proteinase activity detection kit, detects the work of protease Property.
Table 1 is the comparative example of ham perfume meat processing technology
It can be seen from table 1, the manufacture craft in treatment 1 has enzymolysis liquid to prepare and Maillard reaction, and in the two techniques In making, it is decomposed the protease of meat, and produces reaction with xylose, cysteine, generates dry powder, then mixed with pork Close and make, in the manufacture craft, can determine whether that treatment 1 has enzymolysis liquid to prepare the manufacture craft with Maillard reaction, decompose Carnis Limax Interior protease, in the case where temperature is lower, its enzymolysis amount is higher;And there do not have enzymolysis liquid to prepare in processing 2 to be anti-with Mei Lade Should, it is in the case where temperature is lower, and the enzymolysis amount in treatment 2 is lower, and inventor further determines that egg of the treatment 1 than treatment 2 White matter content is high, and temperature is lower, and the protein for the treatment of 1 is higher.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. the technique for being used to process ham perfume meat, it is characterised in that including following manufacture craft:
(1)Carnis Limax is pre-processed, and adds 3.8% sodium citrate solution, and 15min, sub-argument is centrifuged with centrifugal separator 4000r/min Go out Carnis Limax;
(2)It is prepared by enzymolysis liquid:To the alkali protease that 5% is added in Carnis Limax, pH8.0 is adjusted, temperature 60 C reacts 3h;
(3)Maillard reaction:By enzymolysis liquid and xylose, cysteine in mass ratio 50:1:0.2 mixing, 2h is reacted in 110 DEG C;
(4)It is prepared by ham sausage:Minced Steak → stirring is pickled → cut and mixes → bowel lavage → cooking disinfection;
(5)Detection:Detect the physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator of product.
2. it is according to claim 1 for process ham perfume meat technique, it is characterised in that step(1)In, Carnis Limax with Sodium citrate solution is with 1:4 ratio mixing.
3. it is according to claim 1 for process ham perfume meat technique, it is characterised in that step(2)In, after enzymolysis Solution heat 10min at 100 DEG C.
4. it is according to claim 1 for process ham perfume meat technique, it is characterised in that step(3)In, by Mei Lade Reacted product is obtained dry powder by spray dryer.
5. it is according to claim 1 for process ham perfume meat technique, it is characterised in that step(4)In, when pickling, Salt, sodium lactate, five-spice powder, Monascus color and spice are added, is stirred, whipping process control temperature is less than 10 DEG C, is put into Steel basin emptying blibbing, is covered tightly with preservative film, in pickling 24h at relative humidity 85-95%, 0-4 DEG C of temperature.
6. it is according to claim 1 for process ham perfume meat technique, it is characterised in that step(4)In, will pickle Meat gruel as cutmixer, add 7% Maillard reaction dry powder, while adding xylose, monosodium glutamate, cut and mix uniform.
CN201611213646.3A 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 For the technique for processing ham perfume meat Pending CN106805145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611213646.3A CN106805145A (en) 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 For the technique for processing ham perfume meat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611213646.3A CN106805145A (en) 2016-12-25 2016-12-25 For the technique for processing ham perfume meat

Publications (1)

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CN106805145A true CN106805145A (en) 2017-06-09

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102302190A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-04 刘三保 Ham sausage containing sealwort and processing method thereof
CN103005361A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 南昌大学 Method for applying duck blood Maillard reaction essences in ham sausages
CN103125974A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-06-05 马鞍山市黄池食品(集团)有限公司 Banana-powder-containing pork ham and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102302190A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-04 刘三保 Ham sausage containing sealwort and processing method thereof
CN103005361A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 南昌大学 Method for applying duck blood Maillard reaction essences in ham sausages
CN103125974A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-06-05 马鞍山市黄池食品(集团)有限公司 Banana-powder-containing pork ham and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170609

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