CN106804535A - Regulate and control method and the livestock of pasture stock forage - Google Patents
Regulate and control method and the livestock of pasture stock forage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106804535A CN106804535A CN201710212635.1A CN201710212635A CN106804535A CN 106804535 A CN106804535 A CN 106804535A CN 201710212635 A CN201710212635 A CN 201710212635A CN 106804535 A CN106804535 A CN 106804535A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- region
- livestock
- forage
- herded
- regulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 53
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 sucrose acetate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219050 Polygonaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 35
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 32
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000234646 Cyperaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021061 dietary behavior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000746983 Phleum pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Method and livestock the invention provides a kind of regulation and control pasture stock forage, belong to technical field of livestock husbandry.The method of the regulation and control pasture stock forage is comprised the following steps：Step one, livestock is driven to and is herded region and is herded；Step 2, at least one for taking herding region following measures：In recovery data aversive agent for suppressing livestock forage is sprayed to region is herded；In herbage withered and yellow phase phagostimulant for promoting domestic animal forage is sprayed to region is herded.The method of regulation and control pasture stock forage that the present invention is provided can control pasture stock uniformly to search for food different palatability herbages, thus to herd the grassland in region efficiently using while grassland is protected well.Present invention also offers herding the livestock that obtains using the method for above-mentioned regulation and control pasture stock forage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, in particular to it is a kind of regulate and control pasture stock forage method and
Livestock.
Background technology
The grassland that China in serious harm is overgrazed, according to statistics, the current most of grasslands of China all exist excessively puts
The problem herded, in the available 2.27 hundred million hectares of grassland in national pastoral area, degeneration, desertification, saliferous grassland area account for grass
More than the 1/3 of scene product total amount.The harm for overgrazing is mainly shown as：The branches and leaves of the excessive Plant species eaten of one side livestock, make
The leaf area of plant is constantly reduced, photosynthetic capacity reduction, so as to have influence on growing and fertility for plant；It is another
The trample of aspect poultry hoof makes soil become closely knit, and Infiltration is reduced, and accelerates soil hardening, further has influence on the life of plant
Development long.Further, since the reduction of surface vegetation quantity also can bring detrimental effect to the characteristic of soil and structure, such as reduce
Soil with organic matter content, the porosity for reducing soil etc..
In order to solve the problems, such as to overgraze, people have carried out the research of many, and rotation grazing is exactly relatively effective one kind side
Method, such as Authorization Notice No. are the patent of invention " rotation grazing method " of CN103444625B, it discloses a kind of rotation grazing method, the method
Including：Step one：To herd field division it is multiple it is end to end successively herd region, the areas that multiple herds region are identical；
Step 2：Flock of sheep are divided into multiple groupuscules, the quantity of groupuscule is identical with the quantity for herding region, the quantity phase of the sheep of each groupuscule
Together；Step 3：Each herds one groupuscule of setting in region, and all groupuscules are herded simultaneously by identical Grazing system；
Step 4：Often by first time period, each groupuscule herded in region is driven to adjacent herd in region respectively
And the Grazing system according to step 3 is herded, until each region of herding was herded once by each groupuscule with same time.
Grassland is carried out subregion grazing treatments by the Grazing method, often through carrying out rotation after a while, can in a planned way utilize grassland
Resource, it is to avoid overgraze and mitigate trample and destruction of the flock of sheep to grassland.But this Grazing method can not control livestock
Foraging behaviour, livestock still can excessively be searched for food to the herbage of the good palatability in grassland, to the palatability in grassland not
Good herbage refuses feeding, so that grassland produces the situation of partial deterioration, and then influences full wafer grassland.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of can make the Grazing method on livestock uniform feeding grassland during herding.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage, it can adjust livestock to different palatabilities
Herbage feeding degree, livestock is uniformly searched for food the grassland for herding region, so as to preferably being protected to grassland
Shield.
Present invention also offers the livestock that a kind of method using above-mentioned regulation and control pasture stock forage is obtained, these domestic animals
Poultry has fast growth, the good advantage of meat.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage, comprises the following steps：
Step one, livestock is driven to and is herded region and is herded；
Step 2, to herding at least one during following measures are taken in region：Sprayed to region is herded in recovery data
Aversive agent for suppressing livestock forage；Sprayed for promoting domestic animal forage to region is herded in herbage withered and yellow phase
Phagostimulant.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, in region is herded the distribution area of grass and sedge it
During with less than 50%, aversive agent is sprayed to herding region respectively in growing season of grass and herbage maturity period.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step 2, aversive agent is sprayed to the poisonous plant herded in region.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, poisonous plant includes at least one in polygonaceae plant, ranunculaceae plant.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step 2, to the grass and sedge herded in region
Spray phagostimulant.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, phagostimulant include honey element, sucrose, edible salt, sodium glutamate, corn flour,
At least one in alfalfa meal.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the consumption of shedding of phagostimulant is 0.1-10g/m2。
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, aversive agent include benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium, sucrose acetate salt, lithium chloride at least
It is a kind of.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the consumption of shedding of aversive agent is 1-50mg/m2。
Present invention also offers a kind of livestock, it is herded using the method for above-mentioned regulation and control pasture stock forage
Arrive, livestock includes at least one in ox, horse or sheep.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method of the regulation and control pasture stock forage that the present invention is provided is in grazer one
When after the section time, the grassland to herding region takes regulation measure to control livestock to search for food the herbage of different palatabilities,
The aversive agent for suppressing livestock feeding is shed to the grassland for herding good palatability in region, or to herding palatability in region
The phagostimulant for promoting livestock to search for food is shed on poor grassland, or uses above two regulating measure simultaneously, can effectively adjust
Section livestock makes livestock uniformly be searched for food to herding the grassland in region the feeding situation of different palatability herbages, it is to avoid
Livestock excessively searches for food the deterioration of grasslands that the grassland of good palatability causes, while can also promote livestock to search for food the grassland of palatability difference,
So as to herd the grassland in region efficiently using while grassland is protected well.Present invention also offers one
Plant the livestock obtained using the method for regulation and control pasture stock forage.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
A kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage is present embodiments provided, it is comprised the following steps：
Step one, livestock is driven to and is herded region and is herded；
Step 2, at least one for taking herding region following measures：In recovery data use is sprayed to region is herded
In the aversive agent for suppressing livestock forage；Sprayed for promoting luring for domestic animal forage to region is herded in herbage withered and yellow phase
Food agent；When the distribution area sum of grass in herding region and sedge is less than 50%, preferably given birth in herbage
The long-term and herbage maturity period sprays aversive agent to herding region respectively；Further preferred scheme is in the present embodiment, aversive agent
It is to be sprayed to the polygonaceae plant and ranunculaceae plant herded in region, the turf height for herding region for spraying aversive agent is 6cm
Below；Phagostimulant sprayed to the grass and sedge herded in region, sprays the region of herding of phagostimulant
Turf height is more than 10cm.
Wherein, phagostimulant includes at least one in honey element, sucrose, edible salt, sodium glutamate, corn flour, alfalfa meal,
The consumption of shedding of phagostimulant is 0.1-10g/m2；Aversive agent includes at least in benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium, sucrose acetate salt, lithium chloride
Kind, the consumption of shedding of aversive agent is 1-50mg/m2。
The method of the regulation and control pasture stock forage that the present invention is provided can adjust different zones herbage when herding
Palatability, so as to adjust feeding situation of the livestock to different zones herbage, makes livestock carry out uniformly the grassland for herding region
Feeding, it is to avoid the deterioration of grasslands that the excessive forage of livestock causes, the grassland to herding region is effectively protected.Wherein,
Palatability is overall merit of the animal to food, the feeding enthusiasm of feed and feeding frequency.The herbage species of good palatability can
With referring to document：" Content of Elite Wild Herbage Name on Natural Grassland in Xinjiang.Peace husky sunset, Aug. 1st agricultural college journal, the 3rd phase of volume 15,
In September, 1992 "；The herbage species of palatability difference may refer to document：" the main poisonous plant of southeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau natural meadow
Investigation and Poisonous and pernicious plants database establishment, Wang Li, Sichuan University's master thesis, in May, 2006 ", palatability difference
Herbage is the Secondary metabolites such as content of material such as phenols, tannin, terpene herbage higher, or with hard cutin
The herbage of layer, pin, thorn, hook and pin hair.
Research shows, the foraging behaviour of livestock is regulated and controled by its sense of taste when herding, and livestock is for sweet taste, salty
The herbage of the tastes such as taste, delicate flavour have feeding desire higher, while livestock for the herbage with tastes such as bitter tastes have compared with
Low feeding desire.The present invention is namely based on above-mentioned principle regulation livestock to herding the feeding degree of the herbage in region, is herding
When the phagostimulant of the tastes such as sweet taste, saline taste, delicate flavour can be produced to the poor herbage Zoned application of palatability, improve livestock to agreeable to the taste
The feeding desire of the poor herbage of property；Or the detest of the tastes such as bitter taste can be produced to the preferable herbage Zoned application of palatability
Agent, reduces feeding desire of the livestock to the preferable herbage of palatability.At least one above-mentioned regulation measure is used when herding, can
Avoid pasture stock from frequently being searched for food on the preferable meadow of palatability, promote pasture stock to be carried out on the poor meadow of palatability
Feeding, finally makes pasture stock uniformly search for food the herbage herded on region, so as to carry out effective profit on the grassland to herding region
Used time, it is to avoid overgraze the deterioration of grasslands for causing.
The method of regulation and control pasture stock forage provided in an embodiment of the present invention is, first to herding the herbage shape in region
Condition situation is investigated, and is classified to herding region, and will herd region according to meadow situation is divided into two classes, and the first kind is put
When the distribution area sum of grass and sedge is more than 50% in the domain of pastoral area, pasture dominant species are substantially, careless
Ground structure is single, and pasture stock selective diet behavior is not obvious；Equations of The Second Kind, herds grass and Cyperaceae plant in region
When the distribution area sum of thing is less than 50%, meadow species composition is enriched, and pasture stock has extremely strong selectivity feeding row
For.Then different regulation and control methods are taken for different classes of region of herding.
Region is herded in the first kind, because selective diet behavior is not obvious, pasture stock is to the feeding on meadow by meadow
Autogenous control, basically reaching balanced feeding, but be directed to the different growing stage of herbage can utilize phagostimulant regulation and control domestic animal
Feed intake, so that grassland resources obtains big degree and utilizes, in recovery data, can prevent house to herding region and spraying aversive agent
Poultry excessively feeding, influences herbage growth；In herbage withered and yellow phase, phagostimulant can be sprayed to pasture and promote domestic animal feeding, fully profit
Use grassland resources.
Region is herded in Equations of The Second Kind, it is identical with first kind pasture with the processing method of herbage withered and yellow phase in recovery data,
But in growing season of grass and herbage maturity period there is extremely strong selective diet behavior in livestock, like the standing grain of feeding good palatability
Undergraduate course herbage, Cyperaceae herbage, do not like polygonaceae herbage, the Ranunculaceae herbage of feeding=palatability difference.If palatability herbage
Being subjected to domestic animal and frequently search for food can cause grassland degeneration, so in growing season of grass, the herbage maturity period should be in the grass of good palatability
Aversive agent is sprayed at section herbage, Cyperaceae herbage, domestic animal feeding is reduced, at the polygonaceae herbage, Ranunculaceae herbage in palatability difference
Phagostimulant is sprayed, promotes domestic animal feeding, make domestic animal in the balanced feeding in meadow.
Additionally, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method that rotation grazing regulates and controls pasture stock forage, it includes following step
Suddenly：
Step one, livestock is driven to and is herded region and is herded；Preferably, livestock is driven to and is herded before region herds,
Phagostimulant is shed to region is herded.
Step 2, at least one in after first time period, taking following regulation measures：To herding grass layer in region
Highly for the aversive agent for suppressing livestock feeding is shed in the region of below 5-6cm；It is 7-8cm to turf height in region is herded
Shed the phagostimulant for promoting livestock to search for food in region above；Preferably, the turf height for shedding the region of aversive agent is 5cm
Below；The turf height for shedding the region of phagostimulant is more than 8cm.
Step 3, by after second time period, livestock being driven into next region of herding and being herded；Preferably, livestock is driven
Arrive in it is next herd after region herds, shed aversive agent to region is herded；Livestock is driven to next region of herding and herds it
Before, shed phagostimulant to next grazing district domain.
Step 4, repeat the above steps two and step 3, until flock of sheep complete one and taking turns grazing period and reaching the standard of delivering for sale.
Wherein, it is more than 8-10cm to herd region and next turf height for herding region, and phagostimulant includes honey element, sugarcane
At least one in sugar, edible salt, sodium glutamate, corn flour, alfalfa meal, the consumption of shedding of phagostimulant is 0.1-10g/m2；Detest
Disliking agent includes at least one in benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium, sucrose acetate salt, lithium chloride, and the consumption of shedding of aversive agent is 1-50mg/m2。
The method of the rotation grazing regulation and control pasture stock forage that the present invention is provided can not only provide enough herbage and supply domestic animal
Poultry is edible, while the preferable herbage of palatability is excessively gnawed degeneration by flock of sheep in also effectively avoiding herding region, makes to herd
Herbage in region is fully used, it is ensured that the grassland for herding region can effectively be recycled, compared to existing
Rotation grazing method, the livestock that the method is obtained fattens that rate is high, grassland protectiveness is strong.
Present invention also offers the livestock obtained using the method for above-mentioned regulation and control pasture stock forage, the livestock includes
At least one in ox, horse, sheep.These livestocks have fast growth, advantage Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture.
The feature and performance to the inventive method are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage, and it is comprised the following steps that：
120 mu of (the 80004m for herding will be prepared2) pasture is divided into equal-sized first and herds region, the second grazing district
Domain ..., the 20th herd region, each piece of area for herding region is 6 mu of (4000.2m2), the sheep that will be made up of 60 sheep
Group be driven to successively first herd region, second herd region ..., the 20th herd region and herded.
Flock of sheep herd the method herded in region at each：Flock of sheep are 3 days in each grazing time for herding region.Its
In, flock of sheep are first herded 2 days herding region, take and make after regulation measure flock of sheep to continue to herd 1 day herding region, then by sheep
Group is driven to next region of herding and herds 3 days.The regulation measure is to herd the region that livestock searches for food excessive in region to this (to fit
The preferable herbage region of mouth property) to shed for suppressing the aversive agent that livestock searches for food, the grass layer in the excessive region of livestock feeding is high
Spend for below 5cm；Specifically, herding the benzene that the region sprinkling mass concentration that livestock searches for food excessive in region is 0.0005% to this
The aqueous solution of first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium, the consumption of benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium is 2mg/m2。
The above-mentioned method grazing sheep herded is repeated, until flock of sheep herd region, the second grazing district first successively
Domain ..., the 20th herd and complete a wheel after region is herded 3 days and herd process.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 provides a kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage, and it is comprised the following steps that：
To prepare 120 mu of pastures herding be divided into equal-sized first herd region, second herd region ..., the
20 herd region, and each piece of area for herding region is 6 mu, and the flock of sheep being made up of 60 sheep are driven into first successively herds
Region, second herd region ..., the 20th herd region and herded.
Flock of sheep herd the method herded in region at each：Flock of sheep are 3 days in each grazing time for herding region.Its
In, flock of sheep are first herded 2 days herding region, take and make after regulation measure flock of sheep to continue to herd 1 day herding region, then by sheep
Group is driven to next region of herding and herds 3 days.The regulation measure is to herd the region that livestock searches for food very few in region to this (to fit
The poor herbage region of mouthful property) spray phagostimulant for promoting livestock to search for food, the livestock search for food very few region grass layer it is high
Spend for more than 8cm；Specifically, it is the water of the sucrose of 20g/L to herd the very few region spray concentration of livestock feeding in region to this
Solution, the consumption of sucrose is 5g/m2。
The above-mentioned method grazing sheep herded is repeated, until flock of sheep herd region, the second grazing district first successively
Domain ..., the 20th herd and complete a wheel after region is herded 3 days and herd process.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage, and it is comprised the following steps that：
100 mu of (the 66670m for herding will be prepared2) pasture is divided into equal-sized first and herds region, the second grazing district
Domain ..., the tenth herd region, each piece of area for herding region is 10 mu of (6667m2), the flock of sheep that will be made up of 100 sheep
Be driven to successively first herd region, second herd region ..., the tenth herd region and herded.
Flock of sheep herd the method herded in region at each：Flock of sheep are 4 days in each grazing time for herding region.Its
In, flock of sheep are first herded 2 days herding region, take and make after regulation measure flock of sheep to continue to herd 2 days herding region, then by sheep
Group is driven to next region of herding and herds 4 days.The regulation measure is to herd the region throwing that livestock searches for food excessive in region to first
The aversive agent for suppressing livestock feeding is spilt, the turf height in the excessive region of livestock feeding is below 5cm, is herded to first
The phagostimulant for promoting livestock to search for food, the grass in the very few region of livestock feeding are shed in the very few region of livestock feeding in region
Layer height is more than 7cm；Specifically, first herding the region sprinkling mass concentration that livestock in region searches for food excessive and being to this
0.01% sucrose acetate salt, the consumption of sucrose acetate salt is 10mg/m2, to this, first to herd in region livestock feeding very few
Shed 10g/m in region2Corn flour.
The above-mentioned method grazing sheep herded is repeated, until flock of sheep herd region, the second grazing district first successively
Domain ..., the tenth herd and complete a wheel after region is herded 4 days and herd process.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 provides a kind of method of regulation and control pasture stock forage, and it is comprised the following steps that：
To prepare 100 mu of pastures herding be divided into equal-sized first herd region, second herd region ..., the
Ten herd region, and each piece of area for herding region is 10 mu, and the flock of sheep being made up of 100 sheep are driven into first successively herds
Region, second herd region ..., the tenth herd region and herded.
Flock of sheep herd the method herded in region at each：Flock of sheep are 4 days in each grazing time for herding region.Its
In, flock of sheep are first herded 2 days herding region, take and make after regulation measure flock of sheep to continue to herd 2 days herding region, then to putting
Pastoral area domain sprinkling mass concentration is the aqueous solution of 0.0005% benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium, and the consumption of benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium is 4mg/m2, and
Flock of sheep are driven into next region of herding to herd 4 days, by livestock be driven to it is next herd before region herds, next herded to this
Shed 5g/m in region2Alfalfa meal.The regulation measure be to first herd livestock in region search for food excessive region shed for
Suppress the aversive agent of livestock feeding, the turf height in the excessive region of livestock feeding is below 5cm, is herded in region to first
Shed the phagostimulant for promoting livestock to search for food, the turf height in the very few region of livestock feeding in the very few region of livestock feeding
For more than 7cm；Specifically, to this, first to herd the region sprinkling mass concentration that livestock in region searches for food excessive be 200mg/L chlorine
Change the lithium aqueous solution, the consumption of lithium chloride is 5mg/m2, first herd the very few region of searching for food of livestock in region and spray quality to this
Concentration is the 0.1% sodium glutamate aqueous solution, and the consumption of sodium glutamate is 10g/m2。
The above-mentioned method grazing sheep herded is repeated, until flock of sheep herd region, the second grazing district first successively
Domain ..., the tenth herd and complete a wheel after region is herded 4 days and herd process.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 provides a kind of conventional rotation grazing method, and it is comprised the following steps：
To prepare 120 mu of pastures herding be divided into equal-sized first herd region, second herd region ..., the
20 herd region, and each piece of area for herding region is 6 mu, and the flock of sheep being made up of 60 sheep are driven into first successively herds
Region, second herd region ... the 20th herd region herd 3 days complete a wheel herd process.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 provides a kind of conventional rotation grazing method, and it is comprised the following steps：
To prepare 100 mu of pastures herding be divided into equal-sized first herd region, second herd region ..., the
Ten herd region, and each piece of area for herding region is 10 mu, and the flock of sheep being made up of 100 sheep are driven into first successively herds
Region, second herd region ... the tenth herd region herd 4 days complete a wheel herd process.
To herding the flat of front and rear flock of sheep in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, comparative example 1, comparative example 2
Equal body weight and the grass layer cover degree for herding front and rear pasture are measured, and its middle field layer cover degree refers to the ground of the phytobiocoenose in pasture
The percentage of the ratio between the planimetric area and sample area of part, it reflects the dense degree of vegetation.Above-mentioned measurement result is such as
Shown in following table.
As can be seen from the above table, the Grazing method that the present invention is provided can not only provide enough herbage and be eaten for flock of sheep,
To help flock of sheep fast well-fattened, it is ensured that flock of sheep fatten rate, while also can effectively avoid the preferable herbage of palatability in grassland
Degeneration is excessively gnawed by flock of sheep, the herbage herded in region is fully used, it is ensured that the grassland for herding region can obtain
Effectively recycle, compared to existing rotation grazing method, the livestock of the inventive method fattens that rate is high, grassland protectiveness is strong.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of regulate and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, livestock is driven to and is herded region and is herded；
Step 2, at least one herded during following measures are taken in region：In recovery data region is herded to described
Spray the aversive agent for suppressing the livestock forage；Sprayed for promoting house to the region of herding in herbage withered and yellow phase
Raise the phagostimulant of forage.
2. it is according to claim 1 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that herd region when described
When the distribution area sum of middle grass and sedge is less than 50%, distinguish in growing season of grass and herbage maturity period
The aversive agent is sprayed to the region of herding.
3. it is according to claim 2 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that in the step 2,
The aversive agent is sprayed to the poisonous plant herded in region.
4. it is according to claim 3 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that the poisonous plant bag
Include at least one in polygonaceae plant, ranunculaceae plant.
5. it is according to claim 1 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that in the step 2,
The phagostimulant is sprayed to the grass herded in region and sedge.
6. it is according to claim 1 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that the phagostimulant includes
At least one in honey element, sucrose, edible salt, sodium glutamate, corn flour, alfalfa meal.
7. it is according to claim 6 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that the spray of the phagostimulant
Amount of application is 0.1-10g/m2。
8. it is according to claim 1 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that the aversive agent includes
At least one in benzene first DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE ammonium, sucrose acetate salt, lithium chloride.
9. it is according to claim 8 regulation and control pasture stock forage method, it is characterised in that the spray of the aversive agent
Amount of application is 1-50mg/m2。
10. a kind of livestock, it is characterised in that it is adopted using regulation and control pasture stock as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
The method of food herbage is herded and obtained, and the livestock includes at least one in ox, horse or sheep.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710212635.1A CN106804535B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Method for regulating and controlling grazing of grazing livestock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710212635.1A CN106804535B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Method for regulating and controlling grazing of grazing livestock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804535A true CN106804535A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106804535B CN106804535B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=59115902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710212635.1A Active CN106804535B (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Method for regulating and controlling grazing of grazing livestock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106804535B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960186A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-27 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | The implantation methods of chromium-rich herbage |
| CN108029632A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of outdoor cultivation livestock method in large-sized photovoltaic power station |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1650699A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-10 | 福建省农业科学院红萍研究中心 | Method for rotational grazing of southern mountain artificial grassland goats in different regions |
| CN101221231A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-16 | 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 | Fixed-point grazing method and device thereof |
| CN101946748A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-19 | 中国农业大学 | Free range husbandry method for improving mutton quality |
| CN102742551A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for grazing goats by planting pasture in hilly tea garden |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710212635.1A patent/CN106804535B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1650699A (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-10 | 福建省农业科学院红萍研究中心 | Method for rotational grazing of southern mountain artificial grassland goats in different regions |
| CN101221231A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-16 | 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 | Fixed-point grazing method and device thereof |
| CN101946748A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-19 | 中国农业大学 | Free range husbandry method for improving mutton quality |
| CN102742551A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for grazing goats by planting pasture in hilly tea garden |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任劲飞 等: "放牧家畜采食的调控", 《家畜生态学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960186A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-27 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | The implantation methods of chromium-rich herbage |
| CN108029632A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of outdoor cultivation livestock method in large-sized photovoltaic power station |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106804535B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Nguyen et al. | Effect of farming practices for greenhouse gas mitigation and subsequent alternative land use on environmental impacts of beef cattle production systems | |
| Clark et al. | Pasture management and hill country production | |
| Vendramini et al. | Managing South Florida range for cattle | |
| CN106804535A (en) | Regulate and control method and the livestock of pasture stock forage | |
| Harper et al. | Livestock industries in Australia: Production systems and management | |
| McCallum et al. | Experiences with deferred grazing at the Taranaki Agricultural Research Station | |
| Hennessy et al. | Manipulation of herbage production by altering the pattern of applying nitrogen fertilizer | |
| Kebede et al. | Comparative evaluation of the fattening performance of fogera and adet old oxen at andassa livestock reseach center, Ethiopia | |
| CN109006461A (en) | A kind of breeding method of novel hybridization herbage | |
| Singh et al. | Rice straw, its production and utilization in India. | |
| Murphy et al. | Analysis of the growth and nutritional characteristics of Lablab purpureus | |
| TÖLÜ et al. | Behaviour of sheep freely grazed on Gökçeada Island (Turkey) rangeland reclaimed by different methods | |
| Hawke et al. | Liveweight changes of sheep grazing a range of herbage allowances under Pinus radiata agroforestry regimes | |
| Pamo et al. | Evaluation of the comparative growth and reproductive performance of West African Dwarf Goat in the Western Highland of Cameroon | |
| Senchik et al. | A DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL FORAGE CROPS USED FOR EXTRA NUTRITION OF WILD UNGULATE S (SUS SCROFA USSURICUS, ALCES ALCES CAMELOIDES, CERVUS ELAPHUS XANTHOPYGUS, CAPREOLUS PYGARGUS PALLAS) IN SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA | |
| Doyle et al. | Changes in the amount and nutritive characteristics of annual pastures from late spring to autumn on the south coast of Western Australia | |
| Kumari et al. | Wastage of green fodder under different feeding systems in rohilkhandi kids | |
| Mulholland et al. | A comparison of the forage value for sheep of buckwheat and sorghum stubbles grown on the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales | |
| Code et al. | Characteristics of the Existing Rainfed Rice-Bali Cattle Production Systems in Maliana, Bobonaro, Timor-Leste | |
| Mwendia et al. | Identification of site-specific best bet forage options and dissemination plan for piloting | |
| Cameron | Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application rates to grass pastures on lamb gains and herbage yields | |
| Biswas et al. | Problems of livestock development in the Himalayan region | |
| Nimbkar et al. | Preliminary assessment of rearing male buffalo calves on Leucaena leucocephala-buffel grass pasture in Maharashtra State, India | |
| Karamfilov | Body weight dynamics during the suckling period of Limousin cows bred in an organic farm. | |
| Morris et al. | Evaluation of nitrogen fertiliser in a beef production system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |