CN106803948A - The effective color acquisition methods of mood light, equipment and display device - Google Patents
The effective color acquisition methods of mood light, equipment and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106803948A CN106803948A CN201611167629.0A CN201611167629A CN106803948A CN 106803948 A CN106803948 A CN 106803948A CN 201611167629 A CN201611167629 A CN 201611167629A CN 106803948 A CN106803948 A CN 106803948A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/74—Circuits for processing colour signals for obtaining special effects
- H04N9/75—Chroma key
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/14—Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/643—Hue control means, e.g. flesh tone control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/646—Circuits for processing colour signals for image enhancement, e.g. vertical detail restoration, cross-colour elimination, contour correction, chrominance trapping filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/68—Circuits for processing colour signals for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/73—Colour balance circuits, e.g. white balance circuits or colour temperature control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/74—Circuits for processing colour signals for obtaining special effects
- H04N9/76—Circuits for processing colour signals for obtaining special effects for mixing of colour signals
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of effective color acquisition methods of mood light, equipment and display device.Methods described includes:Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;Obtain the hue value of the sampling pixel points;Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value is calculated according to the hue value of the sampling pixel points, the preset range determines according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points;Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application is provided considers the boldness of color, it is possible to increase the degree of accuracy that effective color is obtained, for display device provides more preferable atmosphere light effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, more particularly to a kind of effective color acquisition methods of mood light, equipment and display
Equipment.
Background technology
The mood light of display device such as TV and display screen etc., refers to the content shown according to display device, is set in display
Standby surrounding converts the illumination light of color.The scene atmosphere of display content can be extended into mood light the back of the body of display device from screen
Scape space, the color effect and display content for making spatial context is mutually echoed, and visual effect on the spot in person is built to spectators.With electricity
It is considered as example, its atmosphere light effect is as shown in figure 1, nexine square frame is the screen of TV, the background of outer layer box indicating TV in Fig. 1
Space, the TV with mood light illumination functions can be carried out not according to the display content of regional on screen to spatial context
With the illumination of color, strengthen the visual appeal of display content.
The reflection that the mood light of display device is generally produced by the multiple light sources installed in the display device back side on wall
Light is formed.Fig. 2 shows the sketch of display device atmosphere lighting system, as shown in Fig. 2 each light source (circle in Fig. 2),
Such as LED, the sub-regions in correspondence display device screen (housing in Fig. 2), color and the screen of its mood light for sending
The color of curtain subregion is corresponding, and light source sends the mood light of which kind of color, then by the controller that is connected with light source according to treatment
The result that device is calculated is controlled, and the screen subregion is usually near the region of screen edge, and the installation site of light source is led to
Physical location often with screen subregion is corresponding.
The color of mood light is determined by effective color of screen subregion, therefore it is that mood light is shone to obtain effective color
Bright key.Effective color refers to characterize the color of screen subregion atmosphere, and generally effectively color is the master of screen subregion
Color, that is, the most color of pixel.As shown in figure 3, whole picture is the subregion from screen interception, wherein flower is occupied
Pixel at most, therefore the color of flower is exactly master color, that is, subregion effective color, if the color of flower is red, that
The illumination light of light source corresponding with the subregion is red.But it is sometimes unreasonable in method that master color is effective color
, particularly master color for subregion background colour when, as shown in figure 4, the part outside flower is background, spend occupied
Though pixel is more not as background, flower is the core content of the picture, is also most eye-catching content, if this sentences background colour to have
Effect color is then inaccurate.
The content of the invention
It is the problem for overcoming the effective color accuracy obtained in atmosphere optical illumination correlation technique low, the application provides a kind of
The effective color acquisition methods of mood light, equipment and display device.
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of effective color of the mood light for being applied to display device is obtained
Method, including:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
In a kind of possible design, the image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, including:
Pixel to the view data of screen subregion is sampled according to default space-number, obtains sampled pixel
Point.
In a kind of possible design, the sampling pixel points by desired value within a preset range are included into effective color picture
Vegetarian refreshments set, including:
Calculate the average index value of the sampling pixel points;
Calculate the desired value of each sampling pixel points and the absolute difference of the average index value;The difference is absolute
Value is included into effective color pixel point set more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, in a kind of possible design, the desired value is the hue value of sampling pixel points.
Wherein, in a kind of possible design, the average index value is the arithmetic of the desired value of all sampling pixel points
Average value.The average index value can also be other average values of the desired value of all sampling pixel points, such as according to default
The weighted average that coefficient is calculated.
It is described to be calculated and screen according to effective color pixel point set in a kind of possible design
The corresponding effective color in region, including:
Calculate j-th color component value of effective colorWherein, m has for described
The number of pixel in effect color pixel point set, Cj_i is the jth of ith pixel point in effective color pixel point set
Individual color component value, j is for natural number and 1≤j≤t, t are the number of color component, and effective color is by the color component
Composition
In a kind of possible design, the effective color acquisition methods of described mood light, according to effective color picture
Vegetarian refreshments set is calculated after effective color corresponding with the screen subregion, is also included;
The master color of screen subregion described in image data acquisition according to the screen subregion, the master color is to account for
According to the most color of pixel;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and compare the master color
The brightness value of brightness value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color more than effective color intensity value, and the master color lightness
Value, more than the brightness value of effective color, is effective color with the master color.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of atmosphere lighting system for being applied to display device, institute
Stating system includes light source, control unit and processor,
The light source is associated with the screen subregion of display device, and the light source is communicated to connect with described control unit;
Described control unit includes or is communicatively connected to the processor;
The processor is configured to perform the step of the effective color acquisition methods of screen described in the embodiment of the present application second aspect
Suddenly;
Described control unit is configured to the effective color got according to the processor, controls corresponding light source transmitting
The color of mood light.
It is described according to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of atmosphere optical controller for being applied to display device
Controller includes control unit and processor, and described control unit includes or be communicatively connected to the processor,
The processor is configured to perform the step of the effective color acquisition methods of screen described in the embodiment of the present application second aspect
Suddenly;
Described control unit is configured to the effective color got according to the processor, controls corresponding light source transmitting
The color of mood light.
According to the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of display device, it includes the second of the embodiment of the present application
Atmosphere lighting system described in aspect.
The 5th aspect according to the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of effective color of the mood light for being applied to display device is obtained
Device, described device includes:
Pixel sampling module, for the image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, screen
Region divides in advance;
Effective color pixel point set computing module, for being calculated effectively according to the color-values of the sampling pixel points
Color pixel point set, the color-values at least include hue value;
Effective color computing module, for being calculated and the screen sub-district according to effective color pixel point set
The corresponding effective color in domain.
In a kind of possible design, described device also includes:
Master color acquisition module, for the master of screen subregion described in the image data acquisition according to the screen subregion
Color, the master color is to occupy the most color of pixel;
Comparison module, for comparing the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and ratio
The brightness value of the brightness value of the master color and effective color;
Effective Colour selection module, if for the saturation degree of the intensity value more than effective color of the master color
Value, and the master color brightness value more than effective color brightness value, be effective color with the master color.
The 6th aspect according to the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of effective color of mood light obtains equipment, the mood light
Effective color obtains equipment to be included:
Including memory and processor, the processor is used by calling program or the instruction of the memory memory storage
In:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
In a kind of possible design, the processor has been included into the sampling pixel points by desired value within a preset range
During effect color pixel point set, specifically for:
Calculate the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Calculate the desired value of each sampling pixel points and the absolute difference of the average index value;
The absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point set more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, in a kind of possible design, the desired value is the hue value of sampling pixel points.
Wherein, in a kind of possible design, the average index value is the arithmetic of the desired value of all sampling pixel points
Average value.The average index value can also be other average values of the desired value of all sampling pixel points, such as according to default
The weighted average that coefficient is calculated.
In a kind of possible design, the processor is additionally operable to;
According to effective color pixel point set be calculated effective color corresponding with the screen subregion it
Afterwards, the master color of screen subregion described in the image data acquisition according to the screen subregion, the master color is to occupy picture
The most color of vegetarian refreshments;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and compare the master color
The brightness value of brightness value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color more than effective color intensity value, and the master color lightness
Value, more than the brightness value of effective color, is effective color with the master color.
The 7th aspect according to the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a kind of display device, the display device includes the application reality
Apply the effective color of mood light described in the aspect of example the 6th and obtain equipment.
Technical scheme provided herein, the view data of the screen subregion according to display device, to screen sub-district
The pixel in domain is sampled, and calculating effective color using sampling pixel points improves computational efficiency, and according to sampling pixel points
Hue value carry out pixel divide obtain effective color pixel point set, be calculated further according to effective color pixel point set
Effective color, compared to existing technology in the method that master color is effective color, technical scheme provided herein is more
The boldness of color is considered, so as to improve the degree of accuracy that effective color is obtained, realization more meets the mood light of visual experience
Effect.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The application can be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, without having to pay creative labor, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is TV mood light effect diagram.
Fig. 2 shows the sketch of display device atmosphere lighting system.
Fig. 3 is screen subregion master color schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the eye-catching color schematic diagram of screen subregion.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of flow of the effective color acquisition methods of mood light shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the uniform sampling two-dimensional example figure that strides.
Fig. 7 is the uniform one-dimensional exemplary plot of sampling that strides.
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of implementation method of step S502 in method shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is that the flow of the effective color acquisition methods of another mood light shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one is illustrated
Figure.
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram of the atmosphere lighting system for being applied to display device of the application.
Figure 11 is a kind of block diagram of the atmosphere illuminating apparatus shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one.
Figure 12 is the block diagram of another atmosphere illuminating apparatus shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one.
Specific embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in implementation method do not represent all implementation methods consistent with the application.Conversely, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent apparatus and method of some aspects described in detail in claims, the application.
For comprehensive understanding the application, numerous concrete details are refer in the following detailed description, but this area skill
Art personnel are it should be understood that the application can be realized without these details.In other embodiments, it is not described in detail known
Method, process, component and circuit, in order to avoid undesirably result in embodiment obscure.
, referring to Fig. 2, controller is according to the effective Color control of mood light that processor is calculated for the hardware structure of the application
The color of the mood light that light source is sent.In the application, light source is at least one, and each light source is related to a screen subregion
Connection, forms logic corresponding relation, and the screen subregion is divided in advance by user, and each screen subregion can be with a light source
Correspondence can also be corresponding with multiple light sources, and correspondingly, processor calculates the effective color of mood light of each screen subregion, control
The effective Color control of mood light of the unit then according to each screen subregion light source corresponding with the screen subregion is sent
Mood light color.
In the prior art, the effective color of mood light is the master color of screen subregion, and this is under many circumstances unreasonable
, can preferably reflect vision atmosphere should be eye-catching color in screen subregion, that is, can most catch spectators' eyeball
Color.The principle of the application is the view data according to current screen subregion, therefrom obtains the eye-catching of screen subregion
Then color sends the atmosphere of corresponding color as the effective color of mood light according to the effective Color control light source of mood light for obtaining
Light.Specifically, Fig. 5 is a kind of flow signal of the effective color acquisition methods of mood light shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one
Figure, as shown in figure 5, methods described includes:
Step S501, the image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is drawn in advance
Point.
Wherein, in content playing process, the view data of screen can be stored in corresponding memory cell display device.
Step S501 reads the view data of each screen subregion according to the advance screen subregion for dividing, and view data includes each
The color-values of individual pixel.After reading the view data of screen subregion, if being clicked through using all pixels of screen subregion
Row is calculated, although can retain complete color information, but amount of calculation will be huge, to reduce amount of calculation, improving treatment effect
Rate, the pixel to screen subregion is sampled, and is calculated using sampling pixel points.To enable sampling pixel points to characterize
The color of screen subregion, is more preferably that the sampling that uniformly strides is carried out to pixel, and the uniform sampling that strides refers to the step of sampling
Width is fixed, the pixel number that the stride is separated by when referring to sampling between two neighboring sampling pixel points.Fig. 6 is uniformly to stride
Sampling two-dimensional example figure, wherein it is 3 to use sample stride, whole image represents a screen subregion, and each grid represents one
Pixel, wherein dark grid is sampling pixel points, is separated by three pixels between two sampling pixel points.If by pixel square
Battle array is converted to one-dimension array, then the sampling two-dimensional example figure that uniformly strides is converted to as shown in Figure 7 uniformly striding one-dimensional showing of sampling
Illustration.If all pixels point of screen subregion is:1920 × 1080=2073600, stride is 3, then uniformly stride and adopt
Sampling pixel points obtained by sample are 2073600/4=518400, and amount of calculation is reduced to 1/4, can largely improve
Computational efficiency and speed, correspondingly also improve the response speed of atmosphere photocontrol.
The color of multiple pixels adjacent in certain limit is not varied widely in general pattern, and technical staff can be with
Suitable stride is selected according to the required precision to color and computational efficiency requirement, it is to avoid stride is excessive to cause sampling pixel points
Color is representative not enough, and avoids the too small computational efficiency of stride from being difficult to improve.
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set by step S502, described
Desired value is calculated according to the hue value of the sampling pixel points, and the preset range is average according to all sampling pixel points
Desired value determines.
The view data of screen subregion comprising pixel color-values, if the color-values include HSL (Hue form and aspect,
Saturation saturation degrees, Lightness lightness) value, then can directly read sampling pixel points after obtaining sampling pixel points
Hue value, while read the intensity value and brightness value of sampling pixel points, if the color-values only include rgb value
Or YUV values (Y represents lightness, that is, grey decision-making, and U and V represent colourity), then will be sampled picture using color space conversion algorithm
The rgb value or YUV values of vegetarian refreshments are converted to HSL values, so as to obtain the hue value of sampling pixel points.
In each color-values component of pixel, hue value can most reflect the boldness of picture element point chromatic, therefore main
Effective color pixel point set is calculated according to the hue value of pixel.Specifically, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show, step S502 can include:
(a1) the average index value of the sampling pixel points is calculatedWherein, n is sampled pixel
The number of point, V_k is k-th desired value of sampling pixel points, and V_k is calculated according to the hue value of k-th sampling pixel points
Obtain;
(a2) calculate the absolute difference Δ of the desired value with the average index value of each sampling pixel points=| V_k-V_
ave|;
(a3) absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value
Set.
Wherein, the desired value of each sampling pixel points can be directly equal to the hue value of the sampling pixel points, such case
Under, step S502 is:
(b1) the average hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculatedWherein, n is sampling picture
The number of vegetarian refreshments, H_k is k-th hue value of sampling pixel points;
(b2) calculate the absolute difference Δ of the hue value with the average hue value of each sampling pixel points=| H_k-H_
ave|;
(b3) the absolute difference Δ is included into effective color pixel point set more than the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, if the absolute difference between the hue value of sampling pixel points and average hue value is more than predetermined threshold value,
It is eye-catching pixel to regard the sampling pixel points, is classified to effective color pixel point set, by adjusting the predetermined threshold value, can
To adjust eye-catching detection level, predetermined threshold value is bigger, and the color of the pixel in effective color pixel point set is more eye-catching, but picture
Vegetarian refreshments number diminishes, and can reduce the degree of accuracy of effective color, and technical staff can combine boldness requirement and effective color is accurate
The requirement of exactness selects suitable predetermined threshold value.
Except according to single hue value come calculate each sampling pixel points desired value in addition to, it is also possible to by hue value and saturation
Angle value is combined, or hue value combined with brightness value, or hue value is combined come described in calculating with intensity value and brightness value
Desired value, so as to be calculated effective color pixel point set.For example, setting one Classification Index V=a*H+b*L, wherein a are
The weight coefficient of hue value, b is the weight coefficient of brightness value, calculates the average index value of sampling pixel pointsV_k is k-th desired value of sampling pixel points;The desired value of each sampling pixel points is calculated again
With absolute difference Δ v=| the V_k-V_ave | of the average index value;Then by the absolute difference Δ v more than default
The sampling pixel points of threshold value are included into effective color pixel point set.The average index value can be then all sampling pixel points
The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of desired value, such as calculating of above-mentioned V_ave, the desired value can also be the desired value of all sampling pixel points
Weighted average, sampling pixel points are for example divided into several parts, per partly assigning different weighted values, then calculate all adopting
The weighted average of sample pixel, is average index value with the weighted average.
Step S503, is calculated corresponding with the screen subregion effective according to effective color pixel point set
Color.
After the effective color pixel point set for obtaining, can with effective color pixel point set all pixels point it is average
Color-values are the color-values of effective color, that is, effective color j-th color component value
Wherein, m is the number of pixel in effective color pixel point set, Cj_ i is the in effective color pixel point set
I j-th color component value of pixel, j is natural number and 1≤j≤t, t are the number of color component.The color component
Can be RGB color component, or HSL color space components.It is described effective by taking HSL color space components as an example
The hue value of colorIntensity valueAnd brightness valueWherein, H_i is the hue value of ith pixel point in effective color pixel point set, S_i
It is the intensity value of the ith pixel point, L_i is the brightness value of the ith pixel point.Can not also use simple and easy to apply
Arithmetic mean of instantaneous value calculate each color component, and calculated using other mean algorithms.
After the color-values for obtaining effective color, effective color is just determined.Controller is according to each screen being calculated
Effective Color control light source corresponding with the screen subregion of curtain subregion sends corresponding mood light, realizes display device
Atmosphere optical illumination when playing.The effective color acquisition methods of mood light provided herein, adopt to all pixels point
Sample, calculates effective color and improves computational efficiency, and include hue value according to sampling pixel points using sampling pixel points
Color-values carry out pixel and divide to obtain effective color pixel point set, compared to existing technology in master color be effective color
Method, technical scheme provided herein more considers the boldness of color such that it is able to improves effective color and obtains
The degree of accuracy for taking, realizes more preferable atmosphere light effect.
Fig. 9 is that the flow of the effective color acquisition methods of another mood light shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one is illustrated
Figure, as shown in figure 9, methods described includes:
Step S901, the image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is drawn in advance
Point;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set by step S902, described
Desired value is calculated according to the hue value of the sampling pixel points, and the preset range is average according to all sampling pixel points
Desired value determines;
Step S903, is calculated corresponding with the screen subregion effective according to effective color pixel point set
Color;
Step S904, the master color of screen subregion described in the image data acquisition according to the screen subregion is described
Master color is to occupy the most color of pixel;
Step S905, the intensity value of relatively more described master color and the intensity value of effective color, and compare institute
State the brightness value of master color and the brightness value of effective color;
Step S906, if the intensity value of the master color is more than the intensity value of effective color, and the master
The brightness value of color, more than the brightness value of effective color, is effective color with the master color.
Wherein, step S901 to step S903 is identical with step S501 value steps S503.Shown in method shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 5
The difference of method is, being calculated effective color pixel point set according to the hue value of sampling pixel points, and then calculates
It is not final mood light color with effective color to after effective color, but further obtains the master of sampling pixel points
Color, then effective color and saturation degree and lightness both master color, if the saturation degree and lightness of master color
All higher than the saturation degree and lightness of effective color, illustrate that master color is calculated compared to according to the color-values comprising hue value
The effective color for obtaining is more bright-coloured and brighter, therefore abandons the effective color being calculated before, is final have with master color
Effect color.Because the main effective color calculated according to the hue value of sampling pixel points, may be because of sampling stride
The calculation error of the incorrect and average value chosen with predetermined threshold value etc., causes the accuracy of effective color, is more accurate
Effective color really is obtained, after the method according to Fig. 2 is calculated effective color, is determined most further combined with master color
Whole effective color.
Wherein, the master color is in the image of screen subregion to occupy the most color of pixel, due to visually phase
Slight difference is might have with the actual color-values of the pixel of color, therefore can be with preset color value deviation range, then
The color-values of statistical screens subregion all pixels point, the color-values pixel in same color-values deviation range that falls is considered as
Same color pixel point, and the ratio that the number of same color pixel point accounts for all pixels point number is counted, with proportion most
Big same color pixel point is main color pixel point, then calculates the averaged color value of master color pixel, obtains master color.
If the color-values of pixel only include rgb value in the view data of screen subregion, after obtaining master color, by its rgb value
HSL values are converted to, the intensity value and brightness value of master color is obtained.
Wherein, the step of obtaining the master color can also perform before step S801, or with step S801 simultaneously
Perform.
The description of the embodiment of the method more than, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the application can
Realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases the former
It is more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the application substantially makes tribute to prior art in other words
The part offered can be embodied in the form of software product, and be stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to
So that smart machine performs all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the application.And foregoing storage medium
Including:Read-only storage (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with data storage and program
The medium of code.
The application also protects a kind of atmosphere lighting system for being applied to display device, as shown in Figure 10, the system bag
Include light source, control unit and processor.
The light source is associated with the screen subregion of display device, forms logic corresponding relation, the screen subregion
Divide in advance, the light source is at least one, and a screen subregion can be corresponding with a light source, it is also possible to and multiple light sources
Correspondence, the mood light color that light source corresponding with same screen subregion sends is identical.The light source and described control unit
Communication connection, the color control signals of reception control unit send the mood light of corresponding color according to color control signals.It is described
Light source may be mounted on display device, such as installed in the back side of display device, because screen subregion is generally proximal to display
The edge of equipment, therefore the light source can also be arranged on the position at close display device edge corresponding with screen subregion;
The light source can also be installed on the supporting device for display device separate.The light source can be with wired with described control unit
Communication connection can also wireless communication connection.
Described control unit can include processor, for example, be integrated into microcontroller;Described control unit can also be with institute
Processor is stated to separate and be communicatively connected to the processor.Described control unit is effective according to the mood light that processor is calculated
Color sends color control signals to light source.The controller can control the mood light color that light source sends complete with effective color
It is exactly the same;Certain color-values scope can also be set according to effective color, the mood light color that control light source sends exists
In the range of the color-values.The controller can also control light source to send the illumination mode of mood light, for example, flash or in institute
State gradual change etc. in the range of color-values.
The processor is configured to perform following steps:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
To reduce amount of calculation, in a kind of possible implementation method, the processor is in the image according to screen subregion
During data acquisition sampling pixel points, specifically for:To the pixel of the view data of screen subregion according to default space-number
Sampled, obtained sampling pixel points.
The processor has when effective color pixel point set is calculated according to the color-values of the sampling pixel points
Body is used for:
Calculate the average index value of the sampling pixel pointsWherein, n is sampling pixel points
Number, V_k is k-th desired value of sampling pixel points, and V_k is calculated according to the hue value of k-th sampling pixel points;
(a2) calculate the absolute difference Δ of the desired value with the average index value of each sampling pixel points=| V_k-V_
ave|;
(a3) absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value
Set.
Hue value is the eye-catching pixel of color with the pixel that the average hue value differs greatly, and processor will be eye-catching
Pixel is classified as effective color pixel point set, is then calculated and the screen according to effective color pixel point set
The corresponding effective color of subregion, so resulting effective color can more reflect color brilliant in display content compared to master color
Coloured silk, improves the degree of accuracy of mood light color.The processor according to single hue value come parameter value, that is, can make
V_k is equal to k-th hue value of sampling pixel points, it is also possible to hue value is combined with intensity value, or hue value and lightness
Value is combined, or hue value is combined with intensity value and brightness value and carrys out parameter value, so as to calculate effective color pixel point
Set.The average index value can be then the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the desired value of all sampling pixel points, such as meter of above-mentioned V_ave
Calculate, the desired value can also be the weighted average of the desired value of all sampling pixel points, for example, be divided into sampling pixel points
Several parts, per different weighted values are partly assigned, then calculate the weighted average of all sampling pixel points, flat with the weighting
Average is average index value.
The processor, can be specifically for when effective color is calculated:
Calculate j-th color component value of effective colorWherein, m has for described
The number of pixel in effect color pixel point set, Cj_i is the jth of ith pixel point in effective color pixel point set
Individual color component value, j is natural number and 1≤j≤t, t are the number of color component.The color component can be empty for RGB color
Between component, or HSL color space components.By taking HSL color space components as an example, the hue value of effective colorIntensity valueAnd brightness value
Wherein, H_i is the hue value of ith pixel point in effective color pixel point set, and S_i is the ith pixel point
Intensity value, L_i is the brightness value of the ith pixel point.
The processor is also configured as performing following steps:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set;
The master color of screen subregion described in image data acquisition according to the screen subregion, the master color is to account for
According to the most color of pixel;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and compare the master color
The brightness value of brightness value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color more than effective color intensity value, and the master color lightness
Value, more than the brightness value of effective color, is effective color with the master color.
By performing above-mentioned steps, processor combines the effective color and mass-tone being worth to according to sampling pixel points form and aspect
Coloured silk, can reduce the calculation error of sampling stride, the incorrect and average value that predetermined threshold value is chosen etc. to effective color accuracy
Adverse effect, improve the degree of accuracy of effective color.The processor can be and display device itself real time screen picture number
According to the single processor for obtaining or storage device is connected, it is also possible to which the processor with display device itself is integrated, or is just
Display device itself can get the processor of real time screen view data.
The application also protects a kind of display device, and the display device includes above-mentioned atmosphere lighting system.
The application also protects a kind of atmosphere optical controller for being applied to display device, and the atmosphere optical controller is including controlling
As shown in Figure 10, described control unit is communicatively connected to described for unit and processor, described control unit and the processor
Processor,
The processor is configurable to perform following steps:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
Described control unit is configured to the effective color got according to the processor, controls corresponding light source transmitting
The color of mood light.
Or, the processor is configured to perform following steps:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set;
The master color of screen subregion described in image data acquisition according to the screen subregion, the master color is to account for
According to the most color of pixel;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and compare the master color
The brightness value of brightness value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color more than effective color intensity value, and the master color lightness
Value, more than the brightness value of effective color, is effective color with the master color.
Figure 11 is a kind of block diagram of the effective color acquisition device of mood light shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one, is such as schemed
Shown in 9, described device includes:
Pixel sampling module U1101, the sampling pixel points of the view data for obtaining screen subregion;
Effective color pixel point set computing module U1002, for the sampling pixel points by desired value within a preset range
Effective color pixel point set is included into, the desired value is calculated according to the hue value of the sampling pixel points, it is described default
Scope determines according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Effective color computing module U1103, for being calculated and the screen according to effective color pixel point set
The corresponding effective color of curtain subregion.
Wherein, effective color pixel point set computing module U1002 may be particularly used for:
Calculate the average index value of the sampling pixel pointsWherein, n is sampling pixel points
Number, V_k is k-th desired value of sampling pixel points, and V_k is calculated according to the hue value of k-th sampling pixel points;
Calculate the absolute difference Δ of the desired value with the average index value of each sampling pixel points=| V_k-V_ave
|;
The absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point set more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
The processor can be according to single hue value come parameter value, even also V_k is equal to k-th sampled pixel
Point hue value, it is also possible to by hue value combined with intensity value or hue value combined with brightness value or hue value with satisfy
Combined with angle value and brightness value and carry out parameter value, so as to calculate effective color pixel point set.The other average index
Value can be then the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the desired value of all sampling pixel points, and such as calculating of above-mentioned V_ave, the desired value also may be used
Think the weighted average of the desired value of all sampling pixel points, for example, sampling pixel points are divided into several parts, assigned per part
Different weighted values, then calculates the weighted average of all sampling pixel points, is average index value with the weighted average
Figure 12 is the block diagram of the effective color acquisition device of another mood light shown in the exemplary embodiment of the application one, such as
Shown in Figure 12, described device includes:
Pixel sampling module U1201, the sampling pixel points of the view data for obtaining screen subregion;
Effective color pixel point set computing module U1202, for the sampling pixel points by desired value within a preset range
Effective color pixel point set is included into, the desired value is calculated according to the hue value of the sampling pixel points, it is described default
Scope determines according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Effective color computing module U1203, for being calculated and the screen according to effective color pixel point set
The corresponding effective color of curtain subregion;
Master color acquisition module U1204, for screen sub-district described in the image data acquisition according to the screen subregion
The master color in domain, the master color is to occupy the most color of pixel;
Comparison module U1205, for comparing the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, with
And the brightness value and the brightness value of effective color of relatively more described master color;
Effective Colour selection module U1206, if being more than effective color for the intensity value of the master color
Intensity value, and the master color brightness value more than effective color brightness value, be effective color with the master color.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of effective color of mood light and obtains equipment, and the equipment includes memory and treatment
Device, the processor is used for by calling program or the instruction of the memory memory storage:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value according to
The hue value of the sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range is true according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points
It is fixed;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
In a kind of possible implementation method, the processor is returned in the sampling pixel points by desired value within a preset range
When entering effective color pixel point set, specifically for:
Calculate the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Calculate the desired value of each sampling pixel points and the absolute difference of the average index value;
The absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point set more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, the desired value can be the hue value of sampling pixel points.The average index value is all sampled pixels
The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of the desired value of point.The average index value can also be average for other of the desired value of all sampling pixel points
Value, the weighted average for for example being calculated according to predetermined coefficient.
In a kind of possible implementation method, the processor can be also used for;
According to effective color pixel point set be calculated effective color corresponding with the screen subregion it
Afterwards, the master color of screen subregion described in the image data acquisition according to the screen subregion, the master color is to occupy picture
The most color of vegetarian refreshments;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and compare the master color
The brightness value of brightness value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color more than effective color intensity value, and the master color lightness
Value, more than the brightness value of effective color, is effective color with the master color.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of display device, and the display device includes the atmosphere that the embodiment of the present application is provided
Enclose the effective color of light and obtain equipment.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various modules with function during description apparatus above to describe respectively.Certainly, this is being implemented
The function of each module can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during application.Each reality in this specification
Apply example to be described by the way of progressive, identical similar part is mutually referring to each embodiment between each embodiment
What is stressed is all the difference with other embodiment.For especially for device or system embodiment, because its is basic
Similar in appearance to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.More than
Described apparatus and system embodiment be only it is schematical, wherein it is described as separating component illustrate module can be or
Person may not be physically separate, and the part shown as module can be or may not be physical module, can be with
Some or all of module therein is selected according to the actual needs to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.The common skill in this area
Art personnel are without creative efforts, you can to understand and implement.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, device or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, device or equipment institute are intrinsic
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute
Also there is other identical element in process, method, device or the equipment of stating key element.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where the application scope is not departed from.Therefore, the application will not be by
It is limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty most wide
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of effective color acquisition methods of mood light, are applied to display device, it is characterised in that including:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value is according to
The hue value of sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range determines according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
2. effective color acquisition methods of mood light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to screen subregion
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points, including:
Pixel to the view data of screen subregion is sampled according to default space-number, obtains sampling pixel points.
3. effective color acquisition methods of mood light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by desired value default
In the range of sampling pixel points be included into effective color pixel point set, including:
Calculate the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Calculate the desired value of each sampling pixel points and the absolute difference of the average index value;
The absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point set more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
4. effective color acquisition methods of mood light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to effective color
Polychrome vegetarian refreshments set is calculated effective color corresponding with the screen subregion, including:
Calculate j-th color component value of effective colorWherein, m is effective color
The number of pixel, C in polychrome vegetarian refreshments setj_ i is j-th face of ith pixel point in effective color pixel point set
Colouring component value, j is for natural number and 1≤j≤t, t are the number of color component, and effective color is made up of the color component.
5. the effective color acquisition methods of mood light according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that according to institute
State effective color pixel point set to be calculated after effective color corresponding with the screen subregion, also include;
The master color of screen subregion described in image data acquisition according to the screen subregion, the master color is to occupy picture
The most color of vegetarian refreshments;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and the lightness for comparing the master color
The brightness value of value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color is more than the intensity value of effective color, and the brightness value of the master color is big
It is effective color with the master color in the brightness value of effective color.
6. a kind of effective color of mood light obtains equipment, it is characterised in that including memory and processor, the processor passes through
Program or the instruction of the memory memory storage are called, is used for:
Image data acquisition sampling pixel points according to screen subregion, the screen subregion is divided in advance;
Desired value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, the desired value is according to
The hue value of sampling pixel points is calculated, and the preset range determines according to the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Effective color corresponding with the screen subregion is calculated according to effective color pixel point set.
7. the effective color of mood light according to claim 6 obtains equipment, it is characterised in that the processor is by index
When value sampling pixel points within a preset range are included into effective color pixel point set, specifically for:
Calculate the average index value of all sampling pixel points;
Calculate the desired value of each sampling pixel points and the absolute difference of the average index value;
The absolute difference is included into effective color pixel point set more than or equal to the sampling pixel points of predetermined threshold value.
8. the effective color of mood light according to claim 6 obtains equipment, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally operable to;
It is calculated after effective color corresponding with the screen subregion according to effective color pixel point set, root
According to the screen subregion image data acquisition described in screen subregion master color, the master color is to occupy pixel most
Many colors;
Compare the intensity value of the master color and the intensity value of effective color, and the lightness for comparing the master color
The brightness value of value and effective color;
If the intensity value of the master color is more than the intensity value of effective color, and the brightness value of the master color is big
It is effective color with the master color in the brightness value of effective color.
9. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that obtain equipment including the effective color of mood light as claimed in claim 6.
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