CN106803631A - Leakage protecting plug, water-heater system and its method - Google Patents
Leakage protecting plug, water-heater system and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106803631A CN106803631A CN201611264349.1A CN201611264349A CN106803631A CN 106803631 A CN106803631 A CN 106803631A CN 201611264349 A CN201611264349 A CN 201611264349A CN 106803631 A CN106803631 A CN 106803631A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6691—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive leakage protecting plug of feedback of the information, water-heater system and its method; the power information and security information for solving energy socket can not intuitively feed back to user; the problem for causing Consumer's Experience not good; its drip irrigation device is to include leakage protection circuit, current detection circuit, voltage detecting circuit, electric quantity detecting circuit, wireless module and display circuit; form control system; effective time segment control is carried out to water heater, reached energy-conservation, feedback of the information in time, the effect of Effec-tive Function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water heater electric leakage protection technology field.
Background technology
The existing plug with earth wire live protector, such as all-purpose leakage protection plug, generally refer to be filled in protection
Putting (plug) can be disconnected when phase zero line occurs and leaking electricity, and can be disconnected when being also included within ground wire electrification, and it is generally comprised by dynamic tactile bullet
Property piece and stationary contact connection phase, zero, three poles, the zero sequence current mutual inductor through phase, zero line, test loop, amplification
Circuit, rectifier, controllable silicon, electrical apparatus release, the zero sequence current mutual inductor through ground wire, it is except between detection load phase, zero line
Whether there is outside leakage current, also detect whether ground wire has leakage current to pass through, when leakage separately or concurrently occur in phase line, zero line or ground wire
During electric current, two detection coils can all make electrical apparatus release immediately by phase, zero, ground wire it is all off, that is, cut off the electricity supply, so that effectively
Ensured personal safety, therefore oneself is widely applied in household electrical appliance.
The existing releasing structure that is concentrated through can automatically be powered off when electric leakage, but for the use of smart jack
Power information and security information can not intuitively feed back to user, cause Consumer's Experience not good.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the comprehensive leakage protecting plug of feedback of the information,
Water-heater system and its method.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：A kind of leakage protecting plug, bag
Include leakage protection circuit, current detection circuit, voltage detecting circuit, electric quantity detecting circuit, wireless module and display circuit；Institute
Stating leakage protection circuit carries out detection of electrical leakage to input power and carries out tripping protection to it, and current detection circuit is configured in real time
The size of current of input power is detected, voltage detecting circuit is configured to the voltage swing of real-time detection input power, electric power detection
Circuit is configured to calculate in real time uses electric energy consumption, and wireless module is configured to current data, voltage data, energy consumption data with wireless
Transmission means sends, and display circuit is configured to display current data, voltage data, energy consumption data.
By above-mentioned setting, user can directly know the electricity consumption situation of water heater, real-time electric current and electricity on plug
Pressure data can be shown on display circuit, by P=UI it is known that power situation in real time, W=Pt is known that energy
Consumption situation, that is, which time period be in electricity consumption, and power consumption how, when possible summer, water heater energy consumption
Can be relatively lower, and when winter, the energy consumption of water heater can be higher, the influence due to room temperature to water heater, it is general to use
Family can not intuitively know electricity consumption situation, and to water heater ruuning situation nor be well aware of, so by setting display electricity
Road, to improve Consumer's Experience, in addition and is equipped with wireless module, and data is activation can be gone out, and carries out remote data transmission.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：The leakage protection circuit includes contact pin, the first indicator lamp, the
One relay, the first transformer, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the first electric capacity,
Two electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 5th electric capacity, one-way SCR, the first relay, rectifier bridge, control chip；Contact pin
Zero line connect the first normally-closed contact of the first relay, what the zero line side of contact pin connected the first relay second normally closed touches
Point；The other end of the first normally-closed contact of the first relay connects the 6th resistance one end, coil one end, first of the first relay
Switch one end, first indicator lamp one end, first winding one end of transformer；The first winding other end of transformer is used as output
End, one end of the second winding of transformer connects one end of the tertiary winding and as another output end, the tertiary winding of transformer
The other end first switch other end is connected by second resistance, 6th electric capacity in parallel, the 5th electricity on the 4th winding of transformer
Resistance, the first pin of control chip and second pin；First pin of control chip is led to by the 5th capacity earth, second pin
Cross the 4th resistance and connect the 4th winding, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is drawn by the 4th capacity earth, the 5th pin connection four
Pin, by the pin of the 3rd capacitance connection the 7th, the 7th pin is by the second capacity earth, and the connection of the 7th pin is unidirectional for the 6th pin
The control end of controllable silicon, the 8th pin connects rectifier bridge by the first capacity earth, the 8th pin by 3rd resistor；Unidirectionally may be used
Control the minus earth of silicon, anode connection 3rd resistor and rectifier bridge；Rectifier bridge connects the another of the 6th resistance and the first relay
End.
By above-mentioned setting, when water heater normal work, indicator lamp is lighted, the normally closed linked switch of the first relay
Contact：First normally-closed contact and the second normally-closed contact are closed, power network 220V civil powers by the first winding of transformer and second around
Group is heated to heater.At this moment the electric current for flowing through the first winding and the second winding is balance, then the electricity of the 4th winding sensing
Pressure signal exports low level by control chip on the 7th pin of control chip, then one-way SCR cannot be triggered and located
In off state, at this moment the electric current of rectifier bridge can only meet and be powered to control chip, coil and the rectifier bridge string of the first relay
Connection, the electric current very little for flowing through the coil of the first relay cannot be acted, water heater normal work.Once there is electric leakage in external power source
Situation, the electric current for then flowing through the first winding and the second winding is just uneven, and the voltage change that the sensing of that the 4th winding is produced adds
On control chip, the 7th pin output high level of control chip triggers controlled silicon conducting so that rectifier bridge electric current increases,
The coil energized action of the first relay, its first normally-closed contact and the second normally-closed contact disconnect, and realize tripping protection, reach guarantor
The purpose of shield bather's safety.And first switch be it is whether normal for hookup, can by control first switch come
The leakage current of simulation is produced, it is thus whether normal to judge the work of this circuit.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：The electric quantity detecting circuit includes sensor circuit, CS5460A cores
Piece, single-chip microcomputer, the sensor circuit are coupled in the input pin that power input is connected to CS5460A chips, single-chip microcomputer with
CS5460A chip communications are connected, and single-chip microcomputer connection display carries out data display.
By above-mentioned setting, the electricity to input power part carries out detection calculating, data is directly fed back into single-chip microcomputer
In, it is capable of the electricity consumption situation of effective detection water heater, the power of certain time period is how.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：The wireless module is RF radio-frequency modules or Modbus communication moulds
Block or ZigBee communication module or bluetooth communication or WiFi communication module.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：The WiFi communication module includes MAX706 chips, BCM8000
Chip, the MAX706 chips are connected with BCM8000 chips, BCM8000 chips and microcontroller communication.
By above-mentioned setting, carried out data transmission using wireless module, it is cumbersome that cable conductor is connected, and data transfer is more
Efficiently.
A kind of water-heater system, including leakage protecting plug, also including server, client, wireless module is also by data
Server and client are sent to, client can also directly obtain data from wireless module or number is obtained from server
According to.
By above-mentioned setting, by the data communication of wireless module, can transfer data to it is more extensive geographically,
When in data transfer to server, server can borrow Internet technology and be transmitted directly to each region, it is only necessary to
Corresponding server is geographically set corresponding, you can docked.Also, client can also be downloaded data,
The ruuning situation of antipyretic hydrophone.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：The output end of the leakage protection circuit connects adding for water heater
Hot device, is also configured with humidity measuring circuit, water temperature detection circuit on the water heater, humidity data and temperature data are by wireless
Mode is transferred to client.
By above-mentioned setting, the data acquisition to water heater is more comprehensive, and user could be aware that the working relative humidity of water heater
And water temperature.
A kind of water heater control method, it is characterised in that as follows：
Intraday current data, voltage data, energy consumption data are gathered, calculating energy consumption according to energy consumption data is maintained at certain height
The time period of degree, time period is recorded as the conventional period, and general period and idle period are recorded as according to frequency of use；
In the conventional period, preheated within 5-10 minutes in advance；
In general period and idle period, do not preheated.
By above-mentioned setting, this preheating method can improve Consumer's Experience, and user can timely use when usual
Hot water, without waiting for a period of time, more intelligently.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：The service condition of correspondence water heater, to current data, voltage number
According to the sampling in every 10 minutes of, energy consumption data once, the sampled data of only continuous 6 times is defined when being all data when not working
It is general period or idle period, all as the conventional period in the case of other.
By above-mentioned setting, this mode can effectively judge conventional period and general period, and this is made a distinction, so as to
In the time period of preferably control preheating.
Can be preferably as concrete scheme of the invention：First day collection data analysis go out the conventional period and it is general when
Duan Hou, as second day criterion of control water heater warm operation, it is conventional that the data analysis of collection in second day goes out
Period and general period as the 3rd day criterion of control water heater warm operation, by that analogy.
By above-mentioned setting, self-teaching and regulation are thus carried out, it is more reasonable that the service condition according to upper one day is carried out
The judgement conventional period, can be preheated in advance when water heater is needed to use, do not preheated in the time period not used,
So as to energy saving, Consumer's Experience can be improved again.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, by the information gathering to circuit, and user is intuitively fed back to, improves the convenience of acquisition of information；
2nd, wirelessly enter row data communication, using networking technology, data are more intuitively fed back into user；
3rd, control mode is simple, extremely meets the use habit of user while energy-conservation again, adapts to making without user time section
With meeting consumers in general's demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the leakage protecting plug of the present embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the leakage protection circuit of the present embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram of the present embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the electric quantity detecting circuit of the present embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the wireless module of the present embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the electric operation control circuit figure of second switch.
1, leakage protection circuit in figure；2nd, current detection circuit；3rd, voltage detecting circuit；4th, electric quantity detecting circuit；41st, feel
Answer circuit；U2, CS5460A chip；U3, single-chip microcomputer；5th, wireless module；6th, display circuit；7th, contact pin；8th, humidity measuring circuit；
9th, water temperature detection circuit；LD1, the first indicator lamp；K1, the first relay；T1, the first transformer；R1, first resistor；R2, second
Resistance；R3,3rd resistor；R4, the 4th resistance；R5, the 5th resistance；C1, the first electric capacity；C2, the second electric capacity；C3, the 3rd electric capacity；
C4, the 4th electric capacity；C5, the 5th electric capacity；VT1, one-way SCR；K1, the first relay；DB, rectifier bridge；U1, control chip.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：A kind of leakage protecting plug, including leakage protection circuit 1, current detection circuit 2, voltage detecting circuit
3rd, electric quantity detecting circuit 4, wireless module 5 and display circuit 6.Current detection circuit 2 can use current transformer, voltage inspection
Slowdown monitoring circuit 3 can use voltage transformer, and the data for being detected are transmitted by wireless module 5.And reality electricity
Road can use LCD liquid crystal displays.Detection for electricity can be calculated directly by voltage and current.Can not use
Electric quantity detecting circuit 4.As shown in figure 1, leakage protection circuit 1 carries out detection of electrical leakage to input power and carries out cut-out guarantor to it
Shield, current detection circuit 2 is configured to the size of current of real-time detection input power, and voltage detecting circuit 3 is configured to real-time detection
The voltage swing of input power, electric quantity detecting circuit 4 is configured to calculate in real time uses electric energy consumption, and wireless module 5 is configured to electricity
Flow data, voltage data, energy consumption data are sent with wireless transmission method, and display circuit 6 is configured to display current data, electricity
Pressure data, energy consumption data.For
As shown in Fig. 2 leakage protection circuit 1 includes contact pin 7, the first indicator lamp LD1, the first relay K1K1, the first transformer
T1, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity
C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, one-way SCR VT1, the first relay K1K1, rectifier bridge DB, control
Coremaking piece U1.First transformer T1 includes the first winding N1, the second winding N2, tertiary winding N3, the 4th winding N4.Control chip
U1 models M54123L.The zero line of contact pin 7 connects the first normally-closed contact K1-1 of the first relay K1K1, the zero line of contact pin 7
The second normally-closed contact K1-2 of the first relay K1K1 of end connection；The first normally-closed contact K1-1's of the first relay K1K1 is another
End connection the 6th resistance one end, coil one end of the first relay K1K1, first switch one end, first indicator lamp LD1 one end, mutually
First winding N1 one end of sensor；The first winding N1 other ends of transformer as output end, the second winding N2's of transformer
One end connects one end of tertiary winding N3 and as another output end, and the other end of the tertiary winding N3 of transformer is by the second electricity
The resistance R2 connection first switch other ends, the 6th electric capacity in parallel, the 5th resistance R5, control chip U1 on the 4th winding N4 of transformer
The first pin and second pin；First pin of control chip U1 is grounded by the 5th electric capacity C5, and second pin passes through the 4th
Resistance R4 connects the 4th winding, and the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is grounded by the 4th electric capacity C4, and the 5th pin connection four is drawn
Pin, the 6th pin connects the 7th pin by the 3rd electric capacity C3, and the 7th pin is grounded by the second electric capacity C2, the connection of the 7th pin
The control end of one-way SCR VT1, the 8th pin is grounded by the first electric capacity C1, and the 8th pin connects whole by 3rd resistor R3
Stream bridge DB；The minus earth of one-way SCR VT1, anode connection 3rd resistor R3 and rectifier bridge DB；Rectifier bridge DB connections the 6th
The other end of resistance and the first relay K1K1.
It is used for process：When first switch can be button, when water heater normal work, indicator lamp is lighted,
The normally closed linked switch contacts of first relay K1K1：First normally-closed contact and the second normally-closed contact are closed, and power network 220V civil powers lead to
The first winding and the second winding for crossing transformer are heated to heater.At this moment it is flat to flow through the electric current of the first winding and the second winding
Weighing apparatus, then the voltage signal of the 4th winding sensing exports low by control chip U1 on the 7th pin of control chip U1
Level, then one-way SCR VT1 cannot trigger and be off state, at this moment the electric current of rectifier bridge DB can only meet core to control
Piece U1 is powered, and the coil of the first relay K1K1 is connected with rectifier bridge DB, flows through the electric current of coil of the first relay K1K1 very
It is small to act, water heater normal work.Once drain conditions occurs in external power source, the first winding and the second winding are then flowed through
Electric current it is just uneven, the voltage change that the sensing of that the 4th winding is produced is added on control chip U1, the 7th of control chip U1 the
Pin exports high level, triggers controlled silicon conducting so that rectifier bridge DB electric currents increase, and the coil of the first relay K1K1 obtains electronic
Make, its first normally-closed contact and the second normally-closed contact disconnect, and realize tripping protection, reach the purpose of protection bather's safety.And
And whether first switch is normal for hookup, and the leakage current of simulation can be produced by controlling first switch, by
Whether this is normal to judge the work of this circuit.
User can directly know the electricity consumption situation of water heater on plug, and real-time electric current and voltage data can be aobvious
Show and shown on circuit 6, by P=UI it is known that power situation in real time, W=Pt is known that energy consumption, that is,
Which time period be in electricity consumption, and power consumption how, when possible summer, water heater energy consumption can be relatively lower,
And when winter, the energy consumption of water heater can be higher, the influence due to room temperature to water heater, general user can not intuitively know
Dawn electricity consumption situation, and to water heater ruuning situation nor be well aware of, so by setting display circuit 6, to improve user
Experience, in addition and is equipped with wireless module 5, and data is activation can be gone out, and carries out remote data transmission.
Embodiment 2：When electric quantity detecting circuit 4 are set, the circuit that the present embodiment can be used is as shown in figure 3, list
Piece machine U3 can use 8051 models.It is transferred on electric energy computation chip by voltage transformer summation current transformer, voltage is mutual
Sensor summation current transformer forms sensor circuit 41.Single-chip microcomputer U3 is also connected with memory module, can carry out the storage of data.Tri-state
Door and thyristor protection circuit can be used to control first switch.Can be supplied as power module using independent current source
Electricity, it is also possible to the power taking on power network.
Electric quantity detecting circuit 4 includes sensor circuit 41, CS5460A chips U2, single-chip microcomputer U3, and sensor circuit 41 is coupled in electricity
Source input is connected to the input pin of CS5460A chips U2, and single-chip microcomputer U3 is connected with CS5460A chips U2 communications, single-chip microcomputer
U3 connection displays carry out data display.Electricity to input power part carries out detection calculating, and data are directly fed back into list
In piece machine U3, it is capable of the electricity consumption situation of effective detection water heater, how is the power of certain time period.CS5460 has been internally integrated two
Individual △-∑ A/D converter, high and low logical digital filter, energy calculation unit, serial line interface, number-to-frequency converter, deposit
The simulation such as device array and WatchDog Timer, digital signal processing unit, the function of each pin are as follows：1 pin XOUT：Crystal oscillation
Device is exported；2 pin CPUCLK：Cpu clock is exported；3 pin VD+：Digital circuit power source positive pole；4 pin DGND：Digitally；5 pin SCLK：
Serial clock is input into；6 pin SDO：Serial data is exported；7 pin CS：Piece is selected；8 pin NC：Empty pin；9 pin VIN+：Differential voltage positive input
End；10 pin VIN-：Differential voltage negative input end；11 pin VREFOUT：Reference voltage output；12 pin VREFIN：Reference voltage is defeated
Enter；13 pin VA-：Simulation ground；14 pin VA+：Analog power positive pole；15 pin IIN-：Difference current negative input end；16 pin IIN+：Difference
Divide electric current positive input terminal；17 pin PFMON：Power supply power-fail monitoring output；18 pin NC：Empty pin；19 pin RESET：Reset input；20 pin
INT：Interrupt output；21 pin EOUT：Electrical energy pulse is exported；22 pin EDIR：Power direction indicates output；23 pin SDI：Serial data
Input；24 pin XIN：Crystal oscillator is input into.
As shown in figure 5, the other embodiment of wireless module 5 can for RF radio-frequency modules or Modbus communication modules or
ZigBee communication module or bluetooth communication.WiFi communication module includes MAX706 chips, BCM8000 chips, MAX706 cores
Piece is connected with BCM8000 chips, and BCM8000 chips are communicated with single-chip microcomputer U3.
Embodiment 3：Based on above-described embodiment, with reference to water heater arrangement, a kind of water-heater system is devised.Protected including electric leakage
Shield plug, also including server, client.Server can be host computer, remote terminal.Client is PC or mobile phone.
Wireless module 5 also sends the data to server and client, and client directly can also obtain data from wireless module 5
Or data are obtained from server.The output end of leakage protection circuit 1 connects the heater of water heater, is also configured with water heater
Humidity measuring circuit 8, water temperature detects circuit 9, and humidity data and temperature data are wirelessly transferred to client.
By the data communication of wireless module 5, can transfer data to it is more extensive geographically, when data transfer is arrived
When on server, server can borrow Internet technology and be transmitted directly to each region, it is only necessary in corresponding region
It is upper that corresponding server is set, you can be docked.Also, client can also be downloaded data, the fortune of water heater is understood
Market condition.Data acquisition to water heater is more comprehensive, and user could be aware that the working relative humidity and water temperature of water heater.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2,6, coil one end of the second relay K2 connection 24V power supplys, other end connecting triode Q1, three
The base stage of pole pipe Q1 connects the P00 pin of single-chip microcomputer U3 by resistance R67.First switch is set to one by the of single-chip microcomputer U3 controls
The keying of two relay K2, the first normally opened contact K2-1 of the second relay is controlled by single-chip microcomputer U3, and of single-chip microcomputer U3 draws
Second relay K2 closures when pin P00 output high level, disconnect when low level.Single-chip microcomputer U3 can be to be communicated
, long-range reception can be carried out by way of WiFi and is ordered, so as to realize remote control.
Embodiment 4：A kind of water heater control method, using following steps：
Intraday current data, voltage data, energy consumption data are gathered, calculating energy consumption according to energy consumption data is maintained at certain height
The time period of degree, time period is recorded as the conventional period, and general period and idle period are recorded as according to frequency of use；
In the conventional period, preheated within 5-10 minutes in advance；In general period and idle period, do not preheated.
The service condition of correspondence water heater, to current data, voltage data, energy consumption data sampling in every 10 minutes once, only
The sampled data for having continuous 6 times is defined as general period or idle period when being all data when not working, other situations
Under all as the conventional period.
It is pre- as second day control water heater after the data analysis of collection in first day goes out conventional period and general period
The criterion that thermal technology makees, the conventional period and general period that the data analysis of collection in second day goes out controlled hot water as the 3rd day
The criterion of device warm operation, by that analogy.
Water heater is under use：With 3 class：Quick heating mode, common heating pattern, standby mode.It is quick to add
Heat pattern is to use hot water, and energy consumption is larger.Common heating pattern relative energy consumption is relatively low, similar to the mould for being incubated or preheating temperature raising
Formula, energy consumption is relatively low.Standby mode does not consume energy then substantially.According to individual to the service condition of water heater, usually 6-8 in the morning
Point, evening 17-18 points, 20-22 points are in quick heating mode, are now recorded according to the service condition to this day, then
Generation conventional period and general period, 6-8 points in morning, 20-22 point locations can often be used the period, evening 17-18 points are general
Period（Energy consumption is under the conventional period energy consumption of setting）, other periods are idle period.
And when being used within second day, before this time period, water heater is just voluntarily preheated, preheating time
It is 10 minutes.
Thus self-teaching and regulation are carried out, the service condition according to upper one day carries out more rational when judging conventional
Section, can preheat in advance when water heater is needed to use, and not preheated in the time period not used, so as to save energy
Source, can improve Consumer's Experience again.This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention,
Those skilled in the art can make no creative contribution to the present embodiment and repair as needed after this specification is read
Change, but as long as all being protected by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of leakage protecting plug, it is characterised in that：Including leakage protection circuit (1), current detection circuit (2), voltage inspection
Slowdown monitoring circuit (3), electric quantity detecting circuit (4), wireless module (5) and display circuit (6)；The leakage protection circuit (1) is to defeated
Entering power supply carries out detection of electrical leakage and tripping protection is carried out to it, and current detection circuit (2) is configured to real-time detection input power
Size of current, voltage detecting circuit (3) is configured to the voltage swing of real-time detection input power, electric quantity detecting circuit (4) configuration
Electric energy consumption is used to calculate in real time, wireless module (5) is configured to current data, voltage data, energy consumption data to be wirelessly transferred
Mode sends, and display circuit (6) is configured to display current data, voltage data, energy consumption data.
2. leakage protecting plug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leakage protection circuit (1) is including contact pin
(7), the first indicator lamp (LD1), the first transformer (T1), first resistor (R1), second resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3),
Four resistance (R4), the 5th resistance (R5), the first electric capacity (C1), the second electric capacity (C2), the 3rd electric capacity (C3), the 4th electric capacity (C4),
5th electric capacity (C5), one-way SCR (VT1), the first relay (K1) (K1), rectifier bridge (DB), control chip (U1)；
The zero line of contact pin (7) connects the first normally-closed contact of the first relay (K1) (K1), the zero line side connection of contact pin (7) the
Second normally-closed contact of one relay (K1) (K1)；
The other end of the first normally-closed contact of the first relay (K1) (K1) connects the 6th resistance one end, the first relay (K1)
(K1) coil one end, first switch one end, the first indicator lamp (LD1) one end, first winding one end of transformer；
Used as output end, one end of the second winding of transformer connects one end of the tertiary winding to the first winding other end of transformer
And used as another output end, the other end of the tertiary winding of transformer connects the first switch other end by second resistance (R2),
6th electric capacity in parallel, the 5th resistance (R5), the first pin of control chip (U1) and second pin on 4th winding of transformer；
First pin of control chip (U1) is grounded by the 5th electric capacity (C5), and second pin connects the by the 4th resistance (R4)
Four windings, the 3rd pin ground connection, the 4th pin is grounded by the 4th electric capacity (C4), and the 5th pin connects four pins, the 6th pin
7th pin is connected by the 3rd electric capacity (C3), the 7th pin is grounded by the second electric capacity (C2), the connection of the 7th pin unidirectionally may be used
The control end of control silicon (VT1), the 8th pin is grounded by the first electric capacity (C1), and the 8th pin connects whole by 3rd resistor (R3)
Stream bridge (DB)；
The minus earth of one-way SCR (VT1), anode connects 3rd resistor (R3) and rectifier bridge (DB)；
Rectifier bridge (DB) connects the other end of the 6th resistance and the first relay (K1) (K1).
3. leakage protecting plug according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The electric quantity detecting circuit (4) includes sensing
Circuit (41), CS5460A chips (U2), single-chip microcomputer (U3), the sensor circuit (41) are coupled in power input and are connected to
The input pin of CS5460A chips (U2), single-chip microcomputer (U3) is connected with CS5460A chips (U2) communication, single-chip microcomputer (U3) connection
Display carries out data display.
4. leakage protecting plug according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wireless module (5) is RF radio-frequency modules
Or Modbus communication modules or ZigBee communication module or bluetooth communication or WiFi communication module.
5. leakage protecting plug according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The WiFi communication module includes MAX706 cores
Piece, BCM8000 chips, the MAX706 chips are connected with BCM8000 chips, and BCM8000 chips are communicated with single-chip microcomputer (U3).
6. a kind of water-heater system, it is characterised in that：Including the leakage protecting plug as described in claim 1-5 is any, also wrap
Include server, client, wireless module (5) also sends the data to server and client, client can also directly from
Data are obtained on wireless module (5) or data are obtained from server.
7. water-heater system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The output end of the leakage protection circuit (1) connects
The heater of water heater is connect, humidity measuring circuit (8), water temperature is also configured with the water heater and is detected circuit (9), humidity data
Client is wirelessly transferred to temperature data.
8. a kind of water heater control method, it is characterised in that as follows：
Intraday current data, voltage data, energy consumption data are gathered, calculating energy consumption according to energy consumption data is maintained at certain height
The time period of degree, time period is recorded as the conventional period, and general period and idle period are recorded as according to frequency of use；
In the conventional period, preheated within 5-10 minutes in advance；
In general period and idle period, do not preheated.
9. water heater control method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The service condition of correspondence water heater, to electricity
Once, the sampled data of only continuous 6 times is all when not working to the sampling in every 10 minutes of flow data, voltage data, energy consumption data
General period or idle period are defined as during data, all as the conventional period in the case of other.
10. water heater control method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The data analysis of collection in first day goes out often
After with period and general period, as second day criterion of control water heater warm operation, second day number of collection
According to the conventional period and general period for analyzing as the 3rd day control water heater warm operation criterion, by that analogy.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611264349.1A CN106803631B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Leakage protecting plug, water-heater system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611264349.1A CN106803631B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Leakage protecting plug, water-heater system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106803631A true CN106803631A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CN106803631B CN106803631B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| CN201611264349.1A Active CN106803631B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Leakage protecting plug, water-heater system |
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| CN (1) | CN106803631B (en) |
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| CN111380229A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-07 | 中山市乐喜电子科技有限公司 | Control method and control device of water heater system |
| CN111384646A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 上海滨丽电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent safety socket system |
| US11018461B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2021-05-25 | Green Running Limited | Power plug for monitoring appliance performance |
| CN114361882A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-15 | 六安市同心畅能电子科技有限公司 | Safe and energy-saving wall socket circuit of electric water heater |
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| CN106803631B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Address after: 315000 Si men Zhen Hubei Xiao Dao Xia Cun, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Ningbo Hengqi Health Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315470 Si men Zhen Hu Bei Xiao Dao Xia Cun, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: NINGBO HENGQI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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