CN106803442B - Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable - Google Patents

Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106803442B
CN106803442B CN201611158867.5A CN201611158867A CN106803442B CN 106803442 B CN106803442 B CN 106803442B CN 201611158867 A CN201611158867 A CN 201611158867A CN 106803442 B CN106803442 B CN 106803442B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
center core
conductor
insulating layer
cold
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CN201611158867.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106803442A (en
Inventor
马爱斌
陈哲勰
江静华
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Jiangsu Lvtai Alloy Co.,Ltd.
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Hohai University HHU
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Publication of CN106803442A publication Critical patent/CN106803442A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/102Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
    • H01B5/104Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of metallic wires, e.g. steel wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/006Constructional features relating to the conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/008Power cables for overhead application

Abstract

The invention patent discloses a kind of cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable.It includes center core, thermally conductive insulating layer, conductor.Thermally conductive insulating layer, conductor are uniformly wrapped in center core from inside to outside.The tensile strength of cable is greatly improved in nanometer steel center core, also it can be remotely powered to center core by independent power supply, the calorific value of power-on voltage control centre core can remotely be changed according to temperature and the snowfall being deposited on cable, heat is transmitted to cable surface and removes the ice and snow being deposited on cable by thermally conductive insulating layer, conductor.It is isolated between center core and conductor with thermally conductive insulating layer, prevents sleet from penetrating into center core from the external world, guarantees that center core and conductor work are not interfere with each other.Conductor has good conductivity, the mechanical property of high-strength light and good thermal conductivity using multiply aluminum steel.This construction of cable is simple, has good ductility, tensile strength is high, the overhead transmission line in the suitable more ice and snow areas of low temperature easy to maintain.

Description

Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cables, more particularly to a kind of Novel cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable.
Background technique
With the development of power industry, the requirement to cable is higher and higher, for the work for adapting to part low temperature snowy district Condition, industry propose the requirement such as cold-resistant, high-tensile to cable.Ice and snow falls on overhead cable oneself for increasing cable Weight, the tensile stress that cable is born increase, will lead to cable when serious and be broken.Common cable is low under the conditions of extremely cold simultaneously The mechanical property of temperature drop low metal conductor, it is difficult to guarantee that cable works normally under cryogenic, cable be broken a possibility that increase Add.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution: it is directed to above situation, to overcome prior art defect, the invention aims to provide one The cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable of kind is solved the problems, such as in the easy accumulated snow fracture of low temperature snowy district large span aerial cable.
Technical solution: a kind of cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable, including center core, thermally conductive insulating layer and conductor, it is described thermally conductive Insulating layer is wrapped in center line wicking surface, and the conductor includes 20 ~ 30 strands of conducting wires, and wire stranding is in heat conductive insulating layer surface, The grid-shaped annulus of the radial section of the thermally conductive insulating layer.
The center core is single nanometer steel, as carrying and heater.
The heat conductive insulating layer material is natural rubber.
The conductor material is aluminum steel, and aluminum steel has good conductivity, the mechanical property of high-strength light and good leads It is hot.
It further include the independent current source with remote power control device, the independent current source is set to and cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable On the electric pole of connection, and independent current source is electrically connected with center core.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention resists cold, high-strength pulling-resisting cable is wrapped in the nanometer steel center core of cable innermost layer greatly The tensile strength for improving cable reduces the risk of aerial cable fracture;And it can will make to receive by changing center line core radius Meter Gang has reasonable resistivity, and the tailor-made cable is used between the electric pole of frequent accumulated snow circuit section and center core is connected It is powered on an independent power supply to center core, electric energy is converted into the ice and snow that Thermal energy melts are deposited on cable, according to ring Border temperature and the snowfall being deposited on cable remotely change the calorific value of power-on voltage control centre core.The heat of generation can delay Slowly the equably outer ice dissolution that will be deposited on cable of conducting cable, mitigates the weight of cable, reduces the tensile stress of cable, together When the heat that generates improve the temperature of cable itself, improve the mechanical property of center core and conductor, extend cable service life, The probability that reduction accident occurs.Meanwhile there is good insulation characterisitic to make for the thermally conductive insulating layer isolation of cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable The energization environment for obtaining center core and conductor is not interfere with each other, the grid-shaped circular ring structure of the radial section as made from natural rubber But also itself having preferably elasticity, cable self weight is reduced, the fracture of rubber insulation is prevented, is independently closed not between grid It is interconnected, prevents rainwater from penetrating into cable short circuit occurred inside, while the heat generated that also center core can be powered conducts It goes out.This construction of cable is simple, has good ductility, and tensile strength is high, the suitable more ice and snow areas of low temperature easy to maintain Overhead transmission line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention
In figure: 1, center core, 2, thermally conductive insulating layer, 3, conductor.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable, it includes center core 1, and thermally conductive insulating layer 2 is led Body 3.Innermost layer is the high center core 1 of tensile strength, and center core 1 is fully wrapped around by thermally conductive insulating layer 2, conductor 3 include 20 ~ 30 strands of conducting wires, and wire stranding is in 2 surface of thermally conductive insulating layer, the grid-shaped annulus of the radial section of thermally conductive insulating layer 2.
Above-mentioned cable may also include the independent current source with remote power control device, and independent current source is set to and high-strength resist of resisting cold On the electric pole for drawing cable connection, and independent current source is electrically connected with center core 1.
The center core 1 uses single nanometer steel, bears the case where tensile stress increases in accumulated snow deposition aerial cable Under greatly improve the tensile strength of cable, reduce the wind that the dangerous situations such as during power Transmission cable fracture occur Danger, and can will make nanometer steel that there is reasonable resistivity by changing center line core radius.When cable has sleet accumulation, people It is powered for ground independent current source to center core 1, electric current is transformed into thermal energy, the heat of generation by electric energy when center core 1 The ice dissolution being deposited on cable can be mitigated the weight of cable by amount, reduce the tensile stress in aerial cable.It simultaneously can root According to environment temperature and the snowfall being deposited on cable, the long-range calorific value for changing power-on voltage control cable and temperature reach long-range The function of controlling cable temperature quickly removes the accumulated snow being deposited on cable, reduces maintenance cost, improves maintenance efficiency.
Natural rubber can be used in the thermally conductive insulating layer 2, has good insulation performance, good insulation performance can It is well isolated from center core and the respective working environment of conductor, is not interfere with each other, latticed structure also makes the bullet of rubber itself Property be improved, mitigate cable self weight, reduce the risk of cable fracture, being independently closed between grid not to be interconnected prevents sleet Penetrate into cable short circuit occurred inside.
The conductor 3 uses multiply aluminum steel, and the characteristic with high-strength light has good current carrying capacity and heat Conducting power, the heat that can generate itself and the heat from metal core melt the ice and snow being deposited on cable.
The Novel cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable that the present invention discloses has high-tensile in the environment of low temperature more ice and snow, The icing accumulated snow for melting cable surface using the heat generated that is powered to center core, controls cable temperature, reduces cable hair It makes trouble a possibility that former.
There are many specific application approach of the present invention, and above description is not limitation of the present invention, the technology of the art Improvement, addition and the replacement that personnel make within the essential scope of the present invention, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable, feature include: including center core (1), thermally conductive insulating layer (2) and conductor (3), it is described Thermally conductive insulating layer (2) is wrapped in center core (1) surface, and the conductor (3) includes 20 ~ 30 strands of conducting wires, and wire stranding is in leading Thermal insulation layer (2) surface, the grid-shaped annulus of the radial section of the thermally conductive insulating layer (2).
2. cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the center core (1) is single receives Meter Gang.
3. cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat conductive insulating layer material (2) is Natural rubber.
4. cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conductor material is aluminum steel.
5. cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: further include with long-range electricity The independent current source of source controller, the independent current source be set to on the electric pole of cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable connection, and independent electrical Source is electrically connected with center core (1).
CN201611158867.5A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable Active CN106803442B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611158867.5A CN106803442B (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611158867.5A CN106803442B (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106803442A CN106803442A (en) 2017-06-06
CN106803442B true CN106803442B (en) 2019-11-05

Family

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CN201611158867.5A Active CN106803442B (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Cold-resistant high-strength pulling-resisting cable

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CN (1) CN106803442B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101714418A (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-05-26 特变电工股份有限公司 Ice-snow melting wire and ice-snow melting method by use of same
CN205016297U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 安徽成力特科技有限公司 Control cable of high reliability

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201126735Y (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-10-01 远东电缆有限公司 Ice-and-snow removing conductor
CN203689973U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-07-02 国家电网公司 High-resistance steel core ice-melting lead
CN204596496U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-08-26 黄石昌达线缆有限公司 A kind of flame-proof environmental protection home improvement wire
CN204463863U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-07-08 江苏中煤电缆有限公司 A kind of naval vessel intermediate frequency rubber sleeve flexible cable
CN106229059B (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-08-14 四川大学 A kind of ice-melting device from ice melting electric cable

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101714418A (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-05-26 特变电工股份有限公司 Ice-snow melting wire and ice-snow melting method by use of same
CN205016297U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 安徽成力特科技有限公司 Control cable of high reliability

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Effective date of registration: 20210816

Address after: 212351 west of Yongxing flour factory, Lucheng Town, Danyang City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Lvtai Alloy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211100 No. 8 West Buddha Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China

Patentee before: HOHAI University

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