Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the invention solves the above-mentioned prior arts provides a kind of the thirsty of accurate amphetamines habituation personnel
Degree of asking appraisal procedure.The present invention uses the Theoretical Framework of conditioned reflex, the affix front end on old classical psychology basis
Multimedia messages input and physiological signal acquisition, facilitate related management personnel to habituation personnel carry out periodical evaluation, most
A possibility that big degree reduces the recurrence of habituation personnel.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: the craving degree of this amphetamines habituation personnel is commented
Method is estimated, it is characterized in that: habituation personnel wear virtual reality head-mounted display, headphone and ECG monitor, viewing
Video with audio, video is sucked reality scene using drug and is restored using the shooting of virtual reality applications technology, to induce
Craving of the habituation personnel to amphetamines, while using the heart beat interval situation of ECG monitor monitoring habituation personnel and passing
Computer is transported to, for analyzing heart beat interval data and forming comparison module, assesses current habituation personnel craving degree;It is wherein described
Virtual reality head-mounted display and headphone are demonstrated virtual reality technology for amphetamines habituation personnel and are restored
Drug suck scene, it is intended that by viewing suck scene, cause the variation of habituation personnel psychology and heart beat interval data;It is described
ECG monitor sucks heart rate data change in generated unit time when scene video for monitoring habituation personnel viewing drug
Change, and is sent to computer;The craving degree heart beat interval data and habituation people that the computer is used to be acquired according to electrocardio equipment
The panorama drug of member's viewing virtual reality technology synthesis sucks the time point in scene and is compared to form comparison module, and is used for
Assess craving of the personnel to amphetamines in environment instantly.
Further, described to suck reality scene, the panoramic video of scene is restored including virtual reality technology and passes through void
The audio of quasi- practical application technology production: wherein virtual reality scenario video includes to carry out shoot on location use using panoramic camera
Scene is sucked with reduction, detects user's visual focus using the gyroscope apparatus of virtual reality head-mounted display, and pass through
The duration of visual focus triggers the process of different video paragraph and control video as interactive means;Virtual reality sound
Ambient sound manufactured by sound, noise and sound on ambient sound band of the effect reduction comprising different objects sending in virtual scene
Effect, for utmostly restoring true telepresenc of the habituation personnel when experiencing virtual scene.Virtual reality is more by providing
The consciousness message of sense organ simulates natural actual environment, and the human-computer interaction process of such immersion is it is verified that can mention
It is promoted for providing more significant demand than traditional picture or sonic stimulation, the purpose of this appraisal procedure is p-Methylamphetamine
The successful induction of craving degree and objective Physiological Evaluation, therefore virtual reality is aided with the camera shooting and virtual audio synthesis skill of front end
The combination of art can be provided and most really be experienced to substance depilatory personnel, and cause habituation personnel in virtual reality to the greatest extent
To the craving of phenylpropyl alcohol drug amine under environment.
Further, the gimmick sucking reality scene and being combined using panoramic shooting and single-lens camera shooting, the two is clapped
The film sequential combination taken the photograph.
Further, the virtual reality head-mounted display, including audio frequency and video output and input unit, liquid crystal display
It is device, camera unit, convex lens unit, gyroscope, gravity accelerator, any a variety of or whole in magnetometer, with calculating
During the connection data transmittal and routing form of machine includes the transmission of USB serial ports, Bluetooth transmission, fast infrared transmits, local data is read
Any one or more.Virtual reality head-mounted display is intended to show that the phenylpropyl alcohol drug amine of panorama sucks scene, maximum
Degree builds the telepresenc of habituation personnel by building up the visual experience more true to nature than traditional image.
Further, wear-type display screen screen reference refresh rate 75Hz, less than one (thousand points of millisecond of the pixel response time
One of the second), visual field with reference to angle up to 120 degree, connect using physical interface with computer, HDMI and mini USB interface each one,
It include: gravity accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer using sensor.
Further, the headphone, earphone use plug for diameter be 3.5mm earphone contact pin or USB connect
The headset plug of mouth, the frequency response term of reference of earphone is between 18-30Hz.It, can using headphone in this appraisal procedure
Make virtual reality applications technology synthesize drug suck scene sound field show it is more outstanding.Headphone can cover entirely simultaneously
Ear increases the feeling of immersion for guarding against addiction personnel when watching virtual scene.In the panorama environment of virtual reality applications technology synthesis,
Personnel's experience not only only has visual experience, increases the reduction degree of virtual reality with greater need for there is the auditory stimulation to match, with
It is only that passive received visual experience is different, the impression in terms of the sense of hearing needs more feedbacks.
Further, the ECG monitor for providing habituation personnel rhythm of the heart value and R wave related data (electrocardio in real time
Scheme R wave and R wave spacing data), so that computer be transferred to carry out Scientific evaluation to the drug craving degree degree of habituation personnel.
Further, the ECG monitor sample rate is up to 10000hz, and the sampling time continues at 5 minutes or more, prison
Shield instrument signal resolution 24.The mode of interface is transmitted comprising data line, three kinds of modes of tooth transmission and wireless transmission.
Further, a set of pre-processing algorithm is developed according to collected a large amount of addict's electrocardiogram (ECG) datas to reject in vain
Data.It include time domain, frequency and time-frequency in conjunction with conventional and advanced electrocardio variability calculation method in terms of analysis
In conjunction with analysis obtain a index more than 60, voluntarily develop statistics calibrating on can Accurate Prediction whether successfully induce
Measurement standard to the linear model of amphetamine craving, as detection amphetamine (novel drug) habituation personnel's craving degree index.
It is specific as follows:
Computer carries out pre-treatment for the electrocardiogram (ECG) data being collected into from ECG monitor, with the sieve of three kinds of section class types
Atypical electrocardiogram (ECG) data is fallen in choosing, and every screened once reappraises remaining data, the utmostly lower original for retaining data
Beginning kenel.
The discriminant analysis model that craving degree D uses linear statistical is calculated, the model framework of prediction is as follows:
D=v1X1+v2X2+v3X3+…..+viXi+a;
Wherein v represents the weight of discriminant function or each prediction variable;X represents prediction variable;A represents constant term;I generation
The quantity of table prediction variable;
By the variable for importing ecg analysis, and according to the calculated discriminant function of clinical data and constant term, meter
Calculate the craving degree of each participant, used in electrocardio variable threshold analysis, frequency analysis and time frequency analysis when including
Index, and the differentiation of degree of craving D is then divided into three segments, and the numerical value for being located at these three segments respectively corresponds to
Height craving, moderate craving and low craving three grades.
In this assessment mode demand and variation of producing a feeling can be generated to amphetamine after the craving degree of habituation personnel is promoted
Property have height closely related, the performance of successful Feeling control along with heart-rate variability promotion, therefore by ECG monitor
The calculated heart-rate variability of provided data is capable of providing monitoring personnel one objective index to measure habituation people
After member successfully induces amphetamine craving degree, the ability and degree of self Feeling control, to which prediction habituation personnel can be reached
A possibility that guarding against addiction and recurrence.
Invention has the advantages that: the medium that the present invention uses virtual reality to induce as clue for the first time integrates a variety of senses
Official's information builds the experience of immersion to guarantee to cause height and crave for, while requiring subject subjective evaluation itself to methyl
The craving degree of amphetamine, and objectively record physiological ecg signal is compared.
Embodiment: a kind of craving degree appraisal procedure of drug addiction personnel, as shown in Figure 1, certain anti-drug institution uses the above method,
The specific steps of which are as follows:
A. drug rehabilitation management organization is by addict received treatment's list and relevant information such as input system;
B. drug rehabilitation administrative staff guide addict received treatment's login system;
C. addict received treatment wears virtual reality head-mounted display, headphone and cardioelectric monitor equipment, prepares to start
Acceptance test;
D. click is ready after addict received treatment is ready, prompts to administrator end ready for sending;
E. drug rehabilitation administrative staff play respective fictional drug and suck video after receiving ready alert;
F. the virtual drug of addict received treatment's viewing sucks video, records electrocardiogram (ECG) data and is simultaneously synchronized to drug rehabilitation administrator end;
G. administrator end carries out analysis by calculator and obtains craving degree report knot according to the data of collected test process
Fruit;
H. persistent storage is carried out to data and result;
I. drug rehabilitation management organization administrates on laws the information and result of test acquisition and addict received treatment.
Drug of the present invention sucks the gimmick that scene is combined using panoramic shooting and single-lens camera shooting, by the two shooting
One of film sequential combination, and present invention innovative point outstanding.Its role is to: utilize panoramic shooting bring panoramic vision
The true environment of phenylpropyl alcohol drug amine is sucked in field simulation, excites testee's telepresenc, provides immersion experience, and reduces its psychology
Defence is horizontal.It (include: to suck drug (novel poison in conjunction with the material related with crystal methamphetamine is sucked that single-lens camera shooting provides
Product) utensil, suck movement, suck rear expression, suck rear behavior), further excite the craving degree of testee horizontal, finally
Reach the electrocardiogram (ECG) data that can be measured and the results change based on electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
It includes the sound and ambient sound band that different objects issue in virtual scene that drug of the present invention, which sucks scene audio,
On noise or sound manufactured by ambient sound effect.Its role is to: " the cocktail effect of the simulation cured formation of human body acoustics
Answer ", true sound field impression is formed, testee's clinic sense experience is strengthened.The masking effect for utilizing human ear simultaneously, by specific
The sound of article and auditory localization, guiding testee's sense of hearing to focus on, crystal methamphetamine craving degree is relevant to be highlighted in inducing
Material.
In the virtual reality of immersion, personnel are easy for be intended genuine sensory experience by various and being attracted, largely
Information can generate interference to material relevant to amphetamines craving, however technology of the present invention in sound field can make one
Member is not only able to guide while immersion experience and pays attention to considerable material, while can not also go to pay attention to relatively inessential
Things, the ability that the sense of hearing sense organ of people receives environmental stimuli has its to limit, and sound field technology of the invention can make habituation
Personnel are with most efficient and systematic go to receive relevant to amphetamine craving material.
Drug of the present invention sucks scene using the gyroscope apparatus detection user of virtual reality head-mounted display
Visual focus, and different video paragraph and control video are triggered as interactive means by the duration of visual focus
Process.Its role is to: according to the visual focus duration, it is dynamically determined the drug Action logic that testee sucks amphetamine
Relationship, and the continuity of the audio-visual event in front and back is effectively ensured, for different type amphetamine suck personnel provide targetedly, it is individual
The craving degree induced environment of change.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.