CN106802048A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106802048A
CN106802048A CN201611129876.1A CN201611129876A CN106802048A CN 106802048 A CN106802048 A CN 106802048A CN 201611129876 A CN201611129876 A CN 201611129876A CN 106802048 A CN106802048 A CN 106802048A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
delivery duct
air delivery
evaporator
refrigeration compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611129876.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱小兵
陶海波
刘建如
姬立胜
聂圣源
刘昀曦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611129876.1A priority Critical patent/CN106802048A/en
Publication of CN106802048A publication Critical patent/CN106802048A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of refrigerator, including:Casing, the casing defines at least one refrigeration compartment, and the side of an at least refrigeration compartment is provided with the first air delivery duct in flow communication;Evaporator, is arranged in the evaporator chamber of casing, and the evaporator chamber is located at least one top of refrigeration compartment, and first air delivery duct is in fluid communication with the evaporator chamber;First air delivery duct is tapering type air channel wide at the top and narrow at the bottom along air intake directional structure vectorical structure.The tapered room Duct design of refrigerator of the present invention, reasonable distribution cold, it is to avoid cold wastes that the temperature fluctuation that causes is big and not energy-conservation.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of household appliances, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator.
Background technology
In the prior art, refrigerator refers to simple gate, Double door double temperature, three three warm, cabinet type refrigerators such as multi-door, it is general have it is only Vertical refrigerating chamber and the external door of refrigerating chamber, so as to the separate storage according to different storage temperature.The system of this household refrigerator-freezer Cold principle is divided into direct-cooling type and air-cooled.The refrigeration system of direct-cooling type often uses the flow direction of solenoid valve control refrigerant, respectively to each Refrigeration(Freeze)The evaporator supply refrigerant of room, makes each space be cooled to required temperature.Air-cooled refrigerating needs to set Corresponding air channel is the air-supply of each space.
With the improvement of people ' s living standards, people put forward requirement higher to refrigerator, such as:It is cold because hot gas floats The principle that gas sinks, refrigerator upper strata is higher to refrigeration requirement, and lower floor is less to refrigeration requirement, therefore causes refrigeration compartment to be made up and down Cold temperature is different, in order that upper strata also reaches the temperature of needs, will certainly introduce more colds, produces unnecessary cold wave Take.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of refrigerator, the refrigerator can keep the uniformity of the upper and lower temperature of refrigeration compartment, And more energy-conservation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, including:Casing, the casing defines at least one Between refrigeration compartment, the side of an at least refrigeration compartment is provided with the first air delivery duct in flow communication;Evaporator, if Put in the evaporator chamber of casing, the evaporator chamber is located at least one top of refrigeration compartment, first air-supply Road is in fluid communication with the evaporator chamber;First air delivery duct is tapering type wind wide at the top and narrow at the bottom along air intake directional structure vectorical structure Road.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional configuration of first air delivery duct is step type.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the stepped air channel includes three sections of upper, middle and lower from top to bottom Wind path, three sections of wind path dimension scales are epimere accounting 60%-70%, stage casing accounting 30%-40%, hypomere accounting 10%-20%.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, at least one refrigeration compartment is refrigerating chamber, described cold Freeze indoor three drawers of setting from top to bottom, the stepped air channel includes three sections of wind paths of upper, middle and lower, described three sections from top to bottom Wind path dimension scale is consistent with the height ratio of three drawers.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first air delivery duct is provided with described at least two connections At least one air port of refrigeration compartment, the air port area at least two air port successively decreases, ratio and institute that air port area successively decreases The tapered ratio for stating the first air delivery duct is identical.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first air delivery duct is provided with described at least two connections At least one air port of refrigeration compartment, the width of the first corresponding air delivery duct of the width at least two air port is consistent.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the evaporator rear portion is provided with blower fan, cold air spontaneous evaporation Device is back to evaporator from the first air delivery duct at least one refrigeration chamber described in through refrigerator forward circulation.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, at least one refrigeration compartment includes setting from top to bottom Refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, the second air delivery duct, first air delivery duct and second are set between the evaporator chamber and refrigerating chamber Guiding rib is set between air delivery duct, and the cold wind of flash-pot is shunted from the guiding rib to the first air delivery duct and the second air delivery duct.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the guiding rib is configured to the projection towards the blower fan.
Used as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, at least one refrigeration compartment is refrigerating chamber, described cold Freeze indoor three drawers of setting from top to bottom, first air delivery duct is provided with point three wind of semi-connected three drawers Mouthful, the air port area in three air ports is tapered from top to bottom.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The tapered room Duct design of refrigerator of the present invention, rationally divides With cold, it is to avoid cold wastes that the temperature fluctuation that causes is big and not energy-conservation;By roof-packed evaporator, hot gas is typically upward during defrost Walk, therefore, refrigerator of the evaporator positioned at rear portion is compared to, the hot gas that refrigerating chamber is entered into during defrost is less, therefore defrost temperature Rise small, defrost good constant-temperature effect;Designed by guiding rib, the optimal demand air quantity for ensureing refrigerating is designed by wind path, kept away Exempt from the uneven refrigerating efficiency for causing of cold distribution low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of refrigerator in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is refrigerator cold air circulation schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the first air inlet duct of refrigerator in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the air door schematic diagram of the first air inlet duct of refrigerator in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these implementation methods are simultaneously The present invention is not limited, structure that one of ordinary skill in the art is made according to these implementation methods, method or functionally Conversion is all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the preferred embodiment of the invention, the preferred embodiment discloses a kind of refrigerator 100, refrigerator 100 include casing, and casing limits two refrigeration compartments, is respectively refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 30, generally, refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 30 set from top to bottom.It is of course also possible to be three refrigeration compartments for setting from top to bottom or other constructions Form.In the present embodiment, the direction that refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 30 are arranged from top to bottom is defined as the short transverse of refrigerator, user Refrigerator is opened in face of refrigerator doors and the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerator is defined as back to the direction of refrigerator doors, perpendicular to short transverse and thickness The definition in direction is the width of refrigerator.
Refrigerator also has evaporator 50 and blower fan 52, and evaporator 50 is arranged on the evaporator chamber 51 on the top of casing refrigerating chamber 30 Interior, blower fan 52 is arranged on the rear portion of evaporator 50 in evaporator chamber 51, and the bottom of evaporator 50 sets defroster(It is not shown), pressure Contracting machine 40 is arranged on the rear side of refrigerator bottom.Evaporator 50 can be known any evaporator, such as evaporator fin, One kind in wire-tube evaporator, inflation type evaporator and plate pipe evaporator.In present embodiment, refrigerator 100 by compressor 40, Condenser(It is not shown)Compression cooling cycle system is constituted with evaporator 50, the cold wind of flash-pot 50 is introduced freezing by blower fan 52 Room 30 and refrigerating chamber 20, blower fan 52 and lead to refrigerating chamber 30 supply air duct constitute the first air delivery duct 34, blower fan 52 and lead to it is cold The supply air duct for hiding room 20 constitutes the second air delivery duct 22.Air channel heat-insulation layer 35 is provided with first air delivery duct 34, to reduce cold Loss, lifts heat insulation effect.Air door is set in second air delivery duct 22, by controlling being turned on or off for air door, to realize being It is no that refrigerating chamber 20 is freezed.During work, compressor promotes refrigerant circulation, into the refrigerant heat absorption evaporation of evaporator 50, wind Machine 52 is sent to corresponding refrigeration compartment, i.e. cold wind and enters refrigerating chamber 30 through the first air delivery duct 34 through circulation air path, and cold wind is through second Air delivery duct 22 is carried into refrigerating chamber 20, the i.e. refrigeration of refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 30 by the compression cooling cycle system of refrigerator 100 For.
In order that the cold distribution of refrigerating chamber 20 and refrigerating chamber 30 is more rationally, and it is preferred in the present embodiment, sent first Guiding rib 53 is set between the air delivery duct 22 of air channel 34 and second, and the cold wind self- steering muscle 53 of flash-pot 50 is to the first air delivery duct 34 Shunted with the second air delivery duct 22, shunt the air quantity and the air quantity ratio to the first air delivery duct 34 of backward second air delivery duct 22 and refrigeration and The ratio between freezing refrigerating capacity is identical.That is, the design of the refrigerator of co-content guiding rib at this is not different.In the present embodiment, lead The projection towards blower fan 52 is configured to muscle 53, by setting the direction of projection and the angle of inclination of raised two sections The distribution of the air quantity of the refrigeration needed for realizing refrigeration and freezing, the optimal demand air quantity for ensureing refrigerating is designed by wind path, Cold is avoided to distribute the uneven refrigerating efficiency for causing low, simple structure distributes cold according to actual needs, cold so as to avoid The waste of amount, more energy-conservation.
It is top-down in refrigerating chamber 30 to be provided with three drawers, i.e. upper strata drawer 31, middle level with continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Drawer 32 and lower floor's drawer 33, it is corresponding with three drawers in the first air delivery duct 34 there is provided three air ports, i.e., with upper strata drawer 31 corresponding upper strata air ports 341, middle level corresponding with middle level drawer 32 air port 342, with the corresponding lower floor air port of lower floor drawer 33 343, the cold wind into the first air delivery duct 34 can respectively enter three drawers from three air ports, then from the anterior return air of drawer to Evaporator 50.Roof-packed evaporator, hot gas is typically walked upwards during defrost, therefore, refrigerator of the evaporator positioned at rear portion is compared to, change The hot gas that refrigerating chamber is entered into when white is less, therefore defrost temperature rise is small, defrost good constant-temperature effect.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first air delivery duct 34 is configured to tapering type air channel wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, it is preferred that first send The cross-sectional configuration in air channel 34 for step type, stepped air channel from top to bottom include three sections of wind paths of upper, middle and lower, i.e. epimere wind path 345, Stage casing wind path 346 and hypomere wind path 347, three sections of height dimension ratios of wind path are epimere 60%-70%, stage casing 30%-40%, hypomere 10%-20%, the height dimension ratio of certain three sections of wind paths can also be arranged to identical with the height ratio of three drawers.In addition, The width in three air ports is also configured to consistent with the width of three sections of wind paths, and the air port area ratio in three air ports is also configured to and three The width ratio of Duan Fenglu is identical, in combination with air quantity and temperature test such that it is able to ensure cryogenic temperature uniformity.By gradually Contracting formula Duct design, reasonable distribution cold, it is to avoid cold wastes that the temperature fluctuation that causes is big and not energy-conservation.
Certainly, stepped tapering type air channel is the one kind in tapering type air channel, can also be plagiohedral, curved etc. Size and area Deng, three air ports can also correspond to the volume of three drawers and be allocated.
It should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each implementation method only includes one Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art will should say Used as an entirety, technical scheme in each implementation method can also be through appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiment for understanding.
Those listed above is a series of to be described in detail only for feasibility implementation method of the invention specifically Bright, they simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention Or change should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerator, it is characterised in that including:
Casing, the casing defines at least one refrigeration compartment, and the side of an at least refrigeration compartment is provided with and it The first air delivery duct being in fluid communication;
Evaporator, is arranged in the evaporator chamber of casing, and the evaporator chamber is located at least one top of refrigeration compartment, First air delivery duct is in fluid communication with the evaporator chamber;
It is characterized in that:First air delivery duct is tapering type air channel wide at the top and narrow at the bottom along air intake directional structure vectorical structure.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross-sectional configuration of first air delivery duct is step type.
3. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the stepped air channel includes three sections of upper, middle and lower from top to bottom Wind path, three sections of wind path dimension scales are epimere accounting 60%-70%, stage casing accounting 30%-40%, hypomere accounting 10%-20%.
4. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that at least one refrigeration compartment is refrigerating chamber, described cold Freeze indoor three drawers of setting from top to bottom, the stepped air channel includes three sections of wind paths of upper, middle and lower, described three sections from top to bottom Wind path dimension scale is consistent with the height ratio of three drawers.
5. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first air delivery duct is provided with described at least two connections At least one air port of refrigeration compartment, the air port area at least two air port successively decreases, ratio and institute that air port area successively decreases The tapered ratio for stating the first air delivery duct is identical.
6. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first air delivery duct is provided with described at least two connections At least one air port of refrigeration compartment, the width of the first corresponding air delivery duct of the width at least two air port is consistent.
7. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the evaporator rear portion is provided with blower fan, cold air spontaneous evaporation Device is back to evaporator from the first air delivery duct at least one refrigeration chamber described in through refrigerator forward circulation.
8. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one refrigeration compartment includes setting from top to bottom Refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, the second air delivery duct, first air delivery duct and second are set between the evaporator chamber and refrigerating chamber Guiding rib is set between air delivery duct, and the cold wind of flash-pot is shunted from the guiding rib to the first air delivery duct and the second air delivery duct.
9. refrigerator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the guiding rib is configured to the projection towards the blower fan.
10. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one refrigeration compartment is refrigerating chamber, described cold Freeze indoor three drawers of setting from top to bottom, first air delivery duct is provided with point three wind of semi-connected three drawers Mouthful, the air port area in three air ports is tapered from top to bottom.
CN201611129876.1A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Refrigerator Pending CN106802048A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611129876.1A CN106802048A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611129876.1A CN106802048A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106802048A true CN106802048A (en) 2017-06-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611129876.1A Pending CN106802048A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106802048A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108195116A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-06-22 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Ducting assembly and refrigerator
CN109757085A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-14 西南石油大学 Tapered gradual-enlargement type forced air cooling system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1323993A2 (en) * 1997-05-28 2003-07-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
CN1124461C (en) * 1997-06-30 2003-10-15 大宇电子有限公司 Refrigerator having refrigeration system
CN1474141A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-11 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Cold air supply regulating device for electric refrigerator
EP2078908A2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Indesit Company, S.P.A. Refrigerating appliance
KR20100028828A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-15 엘지전자 주식회사 A refrigerator
CN102620502A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-01 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Refrigeration module for refrigerators
CN203464581U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-03-05 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Air flue of double-door air cooling humidification refrigerator
US20160258663A1 (en) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Whirlpool Corporation Air flow diverter for equalizing air flow within an ice making appliance

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1323993A2 (en) * 1997-05-28 2003-07-02 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
CN1124461C (en) * 1997-06-30 2003-10-15 大宇电子有限公司 Refrigerator having refrigeration system
CN1474141A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-11 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Cold air supply regulating device for electric refrigerator
EP2078908A2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Indesit Company, S.P.A. Refrigerating appliance
KR20100028828A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-15 엘지전자 주식회사 A refrigerator
CN102620502A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-01 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Refrigeration module for refrigerators
CN203464581U (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-03-05 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Air flue of double-door air cooling humidification refrigerator
US20160258663A1 (en) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Whirlpool Corporation Air flow diverter for equalizing air flow within an ice making appliance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108195116A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-06-22 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Ducting assembly and refrigerator
CN109757085A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-14 西南石油大学 Tapered gradual-enlargement type forced air cooling system
CN109757085B (en) * 2019-01-25 2024-04-02 西南石油大学 Gradually-reducing gradually-expanding forced air cooling system

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Application publication date: 20170606