Ventilation type squatting pan
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aeration technology fields of water closet, and in particular to a kind of ventilation type squatting pan.
Background technique
Squatting pan belongs to sanitary ceramics that is a kind of common and largely using.It is provided with main scour hole on traditional squatting pan, one
As main scour hole it is preposition, and main scour hole is far from water inlet, reaches the master so that entering from the inlet and washing the water flow of circle water channel
When scour hole, the kinetic energy rejection of water flow is very big, needs a large amount of water that could drain dirt.In addition, the situation few in water consumption
Under, the main Wash flow of long range is easy to lose continuity in the relatively early water flow for rushing in blow-off line, influences filth-discharging effect, especially
It is in the squatting pan for the pipeline for having siphon, this phenomenon is more and more obvious.
Chinese patent notification number is that the patent document of CN102587481B discloses a kind of water-saving squatting pan, including bedpan master
The lower rear of body, the bedpan main body is equipped with stench trap and blow-off line;The rear portion of the bedpan main body is provided with water inlet,
It is provided with around its inner cavity and washes circle water channel, washing circle water channel has lateral wall and inner sidewall and be provided with main scour hole and multiple wash circle
Aperture washes circle water channel and is connected with the water inlet, and the stench trap is connected by blow-off line with sewer, present invention tool
There is at least one main scour hole, is placed in the circle water channel of washing along the middle part of the long side of bedpan main body, the downstream of the main scour hole is set
There is structure of shutting off, flow-guiding structure is equipped in the bedpan main body below main scour hole.Such mechanism reduces the energy damage of water flow
It loses, so that it is more strong to wash away dirt.
Although above patent document has achieved the effect that the water-saving of squatting pan, but there is problems:1, existing
The typically no outfit cover board of squatting pan, the oxious gas distributed in squatting pan are often full of in toilet, cause the dirt of room air
Dye;2, exposed squatting pan is cheated so that ground out-of-flatness, when toilet is washed one's face and rinsed one's mouth, foot be easy it is unexpected is embedded,
Bring some potential safety problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ventilation type squatting pans, can not only reduce squatting pan and distribute oxious gas, moreover it is possible to
Enough so that Land leveling, reduces the risk for treading in squatting pan hole outside people's will.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:
A kind of ventilation type squatting pan, including squatting pan ontology, squatting pan ontology include edge portions and be located at edge portions
The pit portion of lower section, edge portions are fixedly connected with pit portion;It further include the slide cover with squatting pan body fits, it is sliding
Dynamic cover board is fixedly connected with air interchanger, and air interchanger includes inflator and the piston of air inflator in inflator, piston of air inflator and cunning
Piston rod is equipped between dynamic cover board, inflator is equipped with the exhaust tube that can extract oxious gas in squatting pan ontology out, and exhaust tube is equipped with
It is evacuated check valve;The escape pipe being in communication with the outside is additionally provided on inflator, escape pipe is equipped with outgassing nonreturn valve.
By adopting the above technical scheme, slide cover is pushed open from squatting pan ontology, piston rod is pulled, and inflator is living at this time
Plug moves together therewith, and the pumping check valve on exhaust tube is opened, and the intrinsic oxious gas of squatting pan is inhaled into from exhaust tube
In inflator.When slide cover slides on squatting pan ontology, i.e., slide cover covers squatting pan ontology, piston rod is pushed,
Piston of air inflator is pushed back therewith, and the outgassing nonreturn valve on escape pipe is opened at this time, and the oxious gas in inflator enters outer from escape pipe
In boundary's air.
This programme generate beneficial effect be:
1, slide cover is set on squatting pan ontology, squatting pan ontology can be covered when not using squatting pan,
A part of oxious gas in squatting pan ontology can not only be blocked to be dispersed into toilet, additionally it is possible to so that Land leveling, reduces people's will
The risk in squatting pan hole is treaded in outside.The setting of air interchanger, primarily to further reducing oxious gas in squatting pan ontology
It distributes, so that while sliding slide cover, it will be able to realize the pumping and deflation of air interchanger, and then realize to squat toilet
The ventilation of device body interior, the oxious gas for reducing squatting pan body interior distribute.
2, the setting of inflator, the piston of air inflator in inflator and the piston rod for connecting piston of air inflator with slide cover, mainly
It is to realize the ventilation to squatting pan ontology.When slide cover is removed from squatting pan ontology, piston rod is slided
Cover board pulls, and piston of air inflator is shifted along, and then realizes and the intrinsic oxious gas of squatting pan is pumped into inflator;Work as slide lid
Piston rod is pushed when plate slides back on squatting pan ontology, and piston of air inflator is also pushed, and then is realized the oxious gas in inflator
Discharge.Since the intrinsic oxious gas of squatting pan is extracted, oxious gas is distributed in reduction squatting pan ontology.
Preferred embodiment one:It is advanced optimized as to base case, slide cover includes left cover and right cover plate, a left side
Air interchanger is fixedly connected on cover board and right cover plate.
Slide cover is set as left cover and right cover plate, when needing to remove slide cover from squatting pan ontology
It waits, left cover is slided to the left, right cover plate slides to the right;Similarly, when closing, left cover is slided to the right, right cover
Plate slides to the left.Left cover and right cover plate are also used as pedal use simultaneously, very convenient.On left cover and right cover plate
It is fixedly connected to air interchanger, so that the more of the intrinsic oxious gas pumping of squatting pan are reduced distributing for oxious gas.
Preferred embodiment two:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one, multiple bullets are equipped on left cover and right cover plate
The anti-skid bulge of property is equipped with anti-skidding magnet in anti-skid bulge;The two sides of squatting pan ontology are equipped with deodorization apparatus, deodorization apparatus
Including multiple deodorization pump bowls, deodorization piston is equipped in deodorization pump bowl, between deodorization piston and the bottom of deodorization pump bowl
It is fixedly connected with pressure spring;Deodorization piston is equipped with the piston magnet mutually exclusive with anti-skidding magnet;It is additionally provided on deodorization pump bowl
The deodorization suction pipe that oxious gas in squatting pan ontology is extracted out, deodorization suction pipe are equipped with deodorization check valve, are additionally provided on deodorization pump bowl
The exhaust pipe being in communication with the outside, exhaust pipe are equipped with exhaust check valve;Edge portions are equipped with deodorization hole, deodorization hole and deodorization suction pipe
Connection.
Anti-skid bulge can not only prevent people from slipping, and when left cover and right cover plate are opened, on left cover
Anti-skid bulge is corresponding with the position of deodorization pump bowl on the left of squatting pan ontology;Anti-skid bulge and squatting pan sheet on right cover plate
The position of deodorization pump bowl on the right side of body is corresponding, that is, each anti-skid bulge corresponds to a deodorization pump bowl;People steps in left cover
On plate and right cover plate, anti-skid bulge can move down when being stepped on, at this time the anti-skidding magnet in anti-skid bulge also with to
Lower movement is excluded each other due to anti-skidding magnet and piston magnet, and during anti-skidding magnet moves down, piston magnet also can be to
Lower movement, since piston magnet is located on deodorization piston, so deodorization piston can also move down, deodorization piston is moved down
In the process, the deodorization check valve on deodorization suction pipe can be opened, so that the intrinsic oxious gas of squatting pan is drawn into deodorization pump bowl
It is interior;When anti-skid bulge is not stepped on, anti-skid bulge can set back automatically, and anti-skidding magnet moves up again at this time, band
Dynamic deodorization piston moves up, and then pushes the oxious gas in deodorization pump bowl, and the exhaust check valve on exhaust pipe is opened, and then will
Oxious gas in deodorization pump bowl is released into outside air.Due to people squat can generate when defecation on squatting pan ontology it is smelly
Gas, foul smell is spread in order to prevent, can taking human as step on and put anti-skid bulge, and then realize the effect that foul smell is discharged.
In addition, deodorization hole is arranged in edge portions, because foul smell distributes upwards, for the pumping that will be distributed upwards
Gas extraction, directly deodorization hole is arranged in edge portions, it can extraction foul smell can not also influence to wash by water.
Preferred embodiment three:As advanced optimizing to base case or preferred embodiment two, edge portions are equipped with aspirating hole,
And aspirating hole is obliquely installed towards pit portion, aspirating hole is connect far from one end of pit portion with exhaust tube.
Aspirating hole is arranged in edge portions, mainly prevents squatting pan ontology when bath, water can enter pumping
In stomata.
Preferred embodiment four:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment two, anti-skid bulge is cylindrical rubber bumps, rubber
Glue protrusion is hollow structure, and the lower end of rubber bumps is fixedly connected with slide cover, and anti-skidding magnet is fixedly connected on rubber bumps
Top.
Because rubber itself is flexible, can also restore automatically after deformation, when people steps on rubber bumps, rubber
Protrusion can be to lower recess, therefore realizes the anti-skidding magnet at the top of rubber bumps also with moving downward, and then it is corresponding to control lower section
Deodorization pump bowl pumping.When foot leaves rubber bumps, rubber bumps can be gradually recovered original position, so that anti-skidding magnet
It sets back, and then controls the corresponding deodorization pump bowl exhaust in lower section.
Preferred embodiment five:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment four, spring, one end of spring are equipped in rubber bumps
It is fixedly connected with the top surface of rubber bumps, the other end of spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of rubber bumps.
Spring is set between the top and bottom of rubber bumps, when foot leaves rubber bumps, spring can allow rubber
Glue protrusion quickly sets back, so that the anti-skidding magnet at the top of rubber bumps quickly sets back.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of ventilation type squatting pan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of air interchanger in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of deodorization apparatus in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes:Squatting pan ontology 1, edge portions 11, deodorization hole 111, aspirating hole
112, pit portion 12, slide cover 2, left cover 21, right cover plate 22, inflator 31, piston of air inflator 311, piston rod 312, pumping
Pipe 313, pumping check valve 3131, escape pipe 314, outgassing nonreturn valve 3141, anti-skid bulge 4, anti-skidding magnet 41, deodorization pump bowl
5, deodorization piston 51, piston magnet 52, deodorization suction pipe 53, deodorization check valve 531, exhaust pipe 54, exhaust check valve 541, spring
6, ground 7, pressure spring 8.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of ventilation type squatting pan, including squatting pan ontology 1, squatting pan ontology 1 include edge department
Divide 11 and the pit portion 12 positioned at 11 lower section of edge portions, edge portions 11 include that left margin and the right edge, left margin are fixed
It is connected to the left side of pit portion 12, the right is along the right for being fixedly connected on pit portion 12.Squatting pan ontology 1 further includes and squats
The slide cover 2 that closet ontology 1 cooperates;Slide cover 2 includes left cover 21 and right cover plate 22.When setting, in squatting pan
A sliding slot is respectively set on the ground of the right and left of ontology 1, being respectively set one on left cover 21 and right cover plate 22 can insert
Enter the protrusion in corresponding sliding slot, protrusion is horizontally slipped in sliding slot.When needing slide cover 2 from squat toilet
When being removed on device ontology 1, left cover 21 is slided to the left, right cover plate 22 slides to the right;Similarly, when closing,
Left cover 21 is slided to the right, right cover plate 22 slides to the left.Left cover 21 and right cover plate 22 are also used as pedal simultaneously
It uses, it is very convenient.It is fixedly connected to air interchanger on left cover 21 and right cover plate 22, so that by squatting pan ontology 1
Oxious gas is taken out more, and distributing for oxious gas is reduced.
It is fixedly connected to air interchanger on left cover 21 and right cover plate 22, air interchanger includes inflator 31 and is located at inflator
Piston of air inflator 311 in 31, is connected with L-shaped piston rod 312 between piston of air inflator 311 and slide cover 2, when setting,
A piston rod sliding slot is opened up respectively on the ground of squatting pan ontology two sides, so that one end of piston rod 312 and piston of air inflator
311 are fixedly connected, and the other end of piston rod 312 is pierced by piston rod sliding slot and is fixedly connected with the slide cover 2 on ground.Inflator 31
It is communicated with exhaust tube 313 on one end far from piston rod 312, and is provided with pumping check valve 3131 on exhaust tube 313, works as pumping
Body(That is, the oxious gas in squatting pan ontology 1)When pumping check valve 3131 can just open, realization will be in squatting pan ontology 1
Oxious gas is pumped into inflator 31;Inflator 31 is also communicated with the escape pipe 314 being in communication with the outside on one end far from piston rod 312, out
Outgassing nonreturn valve 3141 is set on tracheae 314, and when releasing the oxious gas in inflator 31, outgassing nonreturn valve 3141 can be beaten
It opens, so that the oxious gas in inflator 31 is discharged.
Edge portions 11 open up aspirating hole 112, and aspirating hole 112 is obliquely installed towards pit portion 12, i.e. aspirating hole 112
One end far from pit portion 12(This end is higher one end)It is connect with exhaust tube 313.Aspirating hole 112 is arranged in edge department
Divide 11, mainly prevents squatting pan ontology 1 when bath, water can enter in aspirating hole 112.
It is shown in Figure 3, the anti-skid bulge 4 of three rows elasticity is respectively provided on left cover 21 and right cover plate 22, every row is anti-skidding convex
The quantity for playing 4 is two, and anti-skid bulge 4 is cylindrical rubber bumps, and rubber bumps are hollow structure, under rubber bumps
End is fixedly connected with slide cover 2, and anti-skidding magnet 41 is fixedly connected on the top of rubber bumps.The two sides of squatting pan ontology 1 are equal
Deodorization apparatus is set, and deodorization apparatus includes multiple deodorization pump bowls 5, and the both ends of deodorization pump bowl 5 are sealing, deodorization pump bowl
Deodorization piston 51 is slidably connected in 5, and pressure spring 8 is fixedly connected between deodorization piston 51 and the bottom end of deodorization pump bowl 5.It is anti-
The bottom surface of smelly piston 51 is fixedly connected with the piston magnet 52 mutually exclusive with anti-skidding magnet 41, prevents anti-skidding magnet 41 and deodorization
Oxious gas contact in pump bowl 5;The upper end of deodorization pump bowl 5 is also communicated with the deodorization for extracting oxious gas in squatting pan ontology 1 out and inhales
Deodorization check valve 531 is arranged on deodorization suction pipe 53 for pipe 53, and the upper end of deodorization pump bowl 5 is also communicated with the exhaust being in communication with the outside
Exhaust check valve 541 is arranged on exhaust pipe 54 for pipe 54;Deodorization hole 111, deodorization hole 111 and deodorization suction pipe is arranged in edge portions 11
53 connections.When left cover 21 slides into corresponding position to the left side, the anti-skid bulge 4 on left cover 21 can be with squatting pan ontology 1
The deodorization pump bowl 5 in left side is corresponding;When right cover plate 22 slides into corresponding position to the right, 4 energy of anti-skid bulge on right cover plate 22
Enough and 1 right side of squatting pan ontology deodorization pump bowl 5 is corresponding.
When actual arrangement, the air interchanger of every side is arranged between the interval of ipsilateral every row's deodorization apparatus,
The position of deodorization apparatus and air interchanger does not conflict with each other.
In addition, a spring 6 is arranged in rubber bumps, one end of spring 6 is fixedly connected with the top surface of rubber bumps, spring
6 other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of rubber bumps.When foot leaves rubber bumps, spring 6 can allow rubber bumps fast
Quick-recovery is in situ, so that the anti-skidding magnet 41 at the top of rubber bumps quickly sets back.
In use, left cover 21 and right cover plate 22 are pushed open from squatting pan ontology 1, piston rod 312 is pulled, at this time gas
Cylinder piston 311 moves together therewith, and pumping check valve 3131 on exhaust tube 313 is opened, and the oxious gas in squatting pan ontology 1 is from pumping
It is inhaled at tracheae 313 in inflator 31.When slide cover 2 slides on squatting pan ontology 1, i.e., slide cover 2 covers squat toilet
When device ontology 1, piston rod 312 is pushed, and piston of air inflator 311 is pushed back therewith, at this time the outgassing nonreturn valve on escape pipe 314
3141 open, and the oxious gas in inflator 31 enters in outside air from escape pipe 314, and then are opening and closing slide cover 2
When realize to the ventilation inside squatting pan ontology 1, reduce squatting pan ontology 1 and distribute oxious gas.When people squats in squatting pan sheet
On body 1 when defecation, due to the position of the deodorization pump bowl 5 in 1 left side of anti-skid bulge 4 and squatting pan ontology on left cover 21
It is corresponding;Anti-skid bulge 4 on right cover plate 22 is corresponding with the position of deodorization pump bowl 5 on 1 right side of squatting pan ontology;People steps on
On left cover 21 and right cover plate 22, anti-skid bulge 4 can move down when being stepped on, at this time the anti-skidding magnetic in anti-skid bulge 4
Iron 41 is excluded each other due to anti-skidding magnet 41 with piston magnet 52, the mistake that anti-skidding magnet 41 moves down also with moving down
Cheng Zhong, piston magnet 52 can also move down, since piston magnet 52 is located on deodorization piston 51, so deodorization piston 51 also can
It moves down, during deodorization piston 51 moves down, the deodorization check valve 531 on deodorization suction pipe 53 can be opened, so that squatting
Oxious gas in closet ontology 1 is drawn into deodorization pump bowl 5;When anti-skid bulge 4 is not stepped on, 4 meeting of anti-skid bulge
Automatically it sets back, anti-skidding magnet 41 also sets back at this time;It is moved up in addition, pressure spring 8 will push deodorization piston 51, in turn
The oxious gas in deodorization pump bowl 5 is pushed, the exhaust check valve 541 on exhaust pipe 54 is opened, and then will be dirty in deodorization pump bowl 5
Gas is released into outside air.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.