CN106800498A - A kind of process units of neopentyl glycol - Google Patents

A kind of process units of neopentyl glycol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106800498A
CN106800498A CN201510828839.9A CN201510828839A CN106800498A CN 106800498 A CN106800498 A CN 106800498A CN 201510828839 A CN201510828839 A CN 201510828839A CN 106800498 A CN106800498 A CN 106800498A
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China
Prior art keywords
neopentyl glycol
kettle
still
dry channel
process units
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CN201510828839.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗秋
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Hengyang Yishun Chemical Co Ltd
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Hengyang Yishun Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510828839.9A priority Critical patent/CN106800498A/en
Publication of CN106800498A publication Critical patent/CN106800498A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/80Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of process units of neopentyl glycol, including recovery unit and refined unit, recovery unit includes drier, drier includes dry channel and the conveyer belt being arranged in dry channel, some electric heaters are installed on the inwall of dry channel, the end of dry channel offers air-vent, and air-vent is connected to refined unit;Refined unit includes absorption kettle, dehydration distillation still, condenser, wash still and finished product kettle, and the top of absorption kettle is provided with air inlet pipe, and is connected to air-vent using air inlet pipe, and filler is offered at the top of absorption kettle;Dehydration distillation still is connected to the liquid outlet of absorption kettle bottom, the rectifying column of one is provided with the top of dehydration distillation still, condenser is connected at the top of rectifying column to condense material, the outlet of condenser sets manifold, it is respectively connecting to wash still and finished product kettle, the bottom of wash still sets circulating line tieback to the top for being dehydrated distillation still, and vavuum pump is respectively connected with the top of wash still and finished product kettle.The present invention improves the product purity of neopentyl glycol.

Description

A kind of process units of neopentyl glycol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of chemical, a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol is specifically referred to.
Background technology
It is most common using sodium formate method production neopentyl glycol.Sodium formate, slightly chemical formula HCOONa2H2O, formic acid smell.Soluble in water and glycerine, is slightly soluble in methyl alcohol.253 DEG C of fusing point(Anhydride), it is poisonous.Hydrogen and sodium oxalate are decomposed into during heat-flash.As leather industry, the camouflage acid in chromium tanning for catalyst and stablizes synthetics, the reducing agent of dyeing, for producing sodium hydrosulfite, oxalic acid and formic acid.It is white or pale yellow crystals solid, slightly hygroscopy under normal temperature.It is micro- to have formic acid smell.There is hygroscopicity.Sodium oxalate and hydrogen are resolved into during high temperature, sodium carbonate is then generated.It is dissolved in about 1.3 parts of water.Glycerine is dissolved in, methyl alcohol, octanol is slightly soluble in, insoluble in ether.Its aqueous solution is in alkalescence.Relative density 1.92.253 DEG C of fusing point.It is irritant.Commodity often contain 2 molecular crystalline water.As leather industry, Camouflage acid in chromium tanning, for catalyst and stablizing synthetics, the reducing agent of dyeing, for producing sodium hydrosulfite, oxalic acid and formic acid.Precipitate precious metals.The complex ion of trivalent metal can be formed in the solution.There is cushioning effect, the pH value of strong acid can be corrected.For phthalic resin coating, plasticizer, high explosives, acid resisting material, aeroengine oil, adhesive additive.
Neopentyl glycol (NPG), white crystalline solid, odorless, with hygroscopicity.Mainly for the production of the plasticizer of unsaturated-resin, oil-free alkyd resin, polyurethane foam plastic and elastomer, surfactant, insulating materials, printing-ink, polymerization inhibitor, synthesis aeroengine oil oil dope etc.;Meanwhile, neopentyl glycol or excellent solvent, the selection that can be used for aromatic hydrocarbons and cycloalkyl hydrocarbon are separated;Its amine baking varnish has good gloss retention and not yellowing;Also act as production stabilizer, the raw material of insecticide.
Synthetic method:1. sodium formate method isobutylaldehyde is condensed the generation tertiary butyraldehyde of hydroxyl with formaldehyde in the presence of 30-35 DEG C, pH value 9-11, base catalyst, and neopentyl glycol is reduced under basic conditions with excess formaldehyde, and formaldehyde is then oxidized, and generates sodium formate with alkali effect.Reaction solution is neutralized with formic acid, vacuum distillation dehydration, and the layered extraction of concentrate after removing sodium formate, is cooled down, crystallizes, separated, and obtains finished product.2. hydrogenation method obtains hydroxy pivalin aldehyde by isobutylaldehyde and formaldehyde through condensation, then hydrogenated reduction and obtain.
Main application:Neopentyl glycol has many uses, mainly as the plasticizer of production unsaturated polyester resin, oil-free alkyd resin, polyurethane foam plastics and elastomer, the additive of senior lubricant and other fine chemicals.Neopentyl glycol is excellent solvent, and the selection that can be used for aromatic hydrocarbons and cycloalkyl hydrocarbon is separated.Neopentyl glycol has water-fast, chemical-resistant resistance, weatherability.Its amine baking varnish has good gloss retention and not yellowing.Also act as production polymerization inhibitor, stabilizer, the raw material of insecticide.
But, the neopentyl glycol produced using current device, purity is poor, and without supporting refining system.Therefore, necessary a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol of design.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol.
Present disclosure includes:
A kind of process units of neopentyl glycol, including recovery unit and refined unit, the recovery unit includes drier, the drier includes dry channel and the conveyer belt being arranged in the dry channel, some electric heaters are installed on the inwall of the dry channel, the end of the dry channel offers air-vent, and the air-vent is connected to the refined unit;
The refined unit includes absorption kettle, dehydration distillation still, condenser, wash still and finished product kettle, and the top of the absorption kettle is provided with air inlet pipe, and is connected to the air-vent using the air inlet pipe, and filler is offered at the top of the absorption kettle;
The dehydration distillation still is connected to the liquid outlet of the absorption kettle bottom, the rectifying column of one is provided with the top of the dehydration distillation still, the condenser is connected at the top of the rectifying column to condense material, the outlet of the condenser sets manifold, it is respectively connecting to the wash still and finished product kettle, the bottom of the wash still sets circulating line tieback to the top of the dehydration distillation still, and vavuum pump is respectively connected with the top of the wash still and finished product kettle.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the entrance of the dry channel is provided with material distribution grid.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the material distribution grid is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt, and the material distribution grid has height adjustment mechanism.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the height adjustment mechanism includes cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the material distribution grid.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, blower fan is provided between the air-vent and the refined unit.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the end of the dry channel is provided with and dries sodium formate outlet.
In the present invention, as a kind of perferred technical scheme, the air inlet pipe extends to the bottom of the absorption kettle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows,
Recovery unit of the invention includes drier, the drier includes dry channel and the conveyer belt being arranged in the dry channel, some electric heaters are installed, the end of the dry channel offers air-vent, and the air-vent is connected to the refined unit on the inwall of the dry channel;Refined unit includes absorption kettle, dehydration distillation still, condenser, wash still and finished product kettle, and the top of the absorption kettle is provided with air inlet pipe, and is connected to the air-vent using the air inlet pipe, and filler is offered at the top of the absorption kettle;The dehydration distillation still is connected to the liquid outlet of the absorption kettle bottom, the rectifying column of one is provided with the top of the dehydration distillation still, the condenser is connected at the top of the rectifying column to condense material, the outlet of the condenser sets manifold, it is respectively connecting to the wash still and finished product kettle, the bottom of the wash still sets circulating line tieback to the top of the dehydration distillation still, and vavuum pump is respectively connected with the top of the wash still and finished product kettle.Based on this structure, the present invention can be reclaimed the neopentyl glycol in material with gas procedure, and be refined by way of absorbing, distilling, condense, circulate distillation, substantially increase the product purity of neopentyl glycol.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is equipment flowsheet schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in drawings, a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol, including recovery unit and refined unit, the recovery unit includes drier 1, the drier 1 includes dry channel 2 and the conveyer belt 3 being arranged in the dry channel 2, some electric heaters 4 are installed, the end of the dry channel 2 offers air-vent 5, and the air-vent 5 is connected to the refined unit on the inwall of the dry channel 2;The refined unit includes absorption kettle 6, dehydration distillation still 7, condenser 8, wash still 9 and finished product kettle 10, and the top of the absorption kettle 6 is provided with air inlet pipe, and is connected to the air-vent 5 using the air inlet pipe, and the top of the absorption kettle 6 offers filler;The dehydration distillation still 7 is connected to the liquid outlet of the bottom of the absorption kettle 6, the top of the dehydration distillation still 7 is provided with the rectifying column 11 of one, the top of the rectifying column 11 is connected to the condenser 8 and material is condensed, the outlet of the condenser 8 sets manifold, it is respectively connecting to the wash still 9 and finished product kettle 10, the bottom of the wash still 9 sets circulating line tieback to the top of the dehydration distillation still 7, and the top of the wash still 9 and finished product kettle 10 is respectively connected with vavuum pump 12.
In the present invention, the entrance of the dry channel 2 is provided with material distribution grid 13, the material distribution grid 13 is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt 3, and the material distribution grid 13 has height adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism includes cylinder 14, and the piston rod of the cylinder 14 is connected with the material distribution grid 13.So, the height of material distribution grid 13 can be adjusted using cylinder 14, that is, have adjusted the gap between material distribution grid 13 and conveyer belt 3, effectively have adjusted material and shakeout thickness in conveyer belt.
In the present invention, blower fan 15 is provided between the air-vent 5 and the refined unit.Gas can be well introduced in follow-up refined unit.
In the present invention, the end of the dry channel 2 is provided with and dries sodium formate outlet 16.
In the present invention, the air inlet pipe extends to the bottom of the absorption kettle.So that gas is sailed against the current from absorption kettle, the efficiency of absorption is improve.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood:The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, it is not intended that imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under thinking of the invention, can also be combined between technical characteristic in above example or different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and there are many other changes of different aspect of the invention as described above, and for simplicity, they are provided not in details.Therefore, all any omission, modification, equivalent, improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol, including recovery unit and refined unit, it is characterized in that, the recovery unit includes drier, the drier includes dry channel and the conveyer belt being arranged in the dry channel, some electric heaters are installed, the end of the dry channel offers air-vent, and the air-vent is connected to the refined unit on the inwall of the dry channel;The refined unit includes absorption kettle, dehydration distillation still, condenser, wash still and finished product kettle, and the top of the absorption kettle is provided with air inlet pipe, and is connected to the air-vent using the air inlet pipe, and filler is offered at the top of the absorption kettle;The dehydration distillation still is connected to the liquid outlet of the absorption kettle bottom, the rectifying column of one is provided with the top of the dehydration distillation still, the condenser is connected at the top of the rectifying column to condense material, the outlet of the condenser sets manifold, it is respectively connecting to the wash still and finished product kettle, the bottom of the wash still sets circulating line tieback to the top of the dehydration distillation still, and vavuum pump is respectively connected with the top of the wash still and finished product kettle.
2. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the entrance of the dry channel is provided with material distribution grid.
3. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the material distribution grid is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt, and the material distribution grid has height adjustment mechanism.
4. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the height adjustment mechanism includes cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the material distribution grid.
5. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with blower fan between the air-vent and the refined unit.
6. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end of the dry channel is provided with and dries sodium formate outlet.
7. a kind of process units of neopentyl glycol as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air inlet pipe extends to the bottom of the absorption kettle.
CN201510828839.9A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A kind of process units of neopentyl glycol Pending CN106800498A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107216248A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-29 宁夏海纳川化工技术有限公司 A kind of technique for producing sodium oxalate with polynary alcohol production byproduct sodium formate
CN110759821A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-07 张家港市华昌新材料科技有限公司 Neopentyl glycol production raw material recovery system and recovery method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258668A (en) * 1998-12-26 2000-07-05 张少华 Method of recovering neopentyl diol from sodium formate as by product
CN101698639A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for recycling sodium formate products from coarse sodium formate of byproduct of polyhydric alcohol
CN202485363U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-10-10 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 High-efficiency and energy-saving infrared light-wave drying device
CN203545047U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-16 桐乡市绿康菊业有限公司 Chamomile flattening device used in chrysanthemum enzyme deactivation machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258668A (en) * 1998-12-26 2000-07-05 张少华 Method of recovering neopentyl diol from sodium formate as by product
CN101698639A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for recycling sodium formate products from coarse sodium formate of byproduct of polyhydric alcohol
CN202485363U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-10-10 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 High-efficiency and energy-saving infrared light-wave drying device
CN203545047U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-16 桐乡市绿康菊业有限公司 Chamomile flattening device used in chrysanthemum enzyme deactivation machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107216248A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-29 宁夏海纳川化工技术有限公司 A kind of technique for producing sodium oxalate with polynary alcohol production byproduct sodium formate
CN110759821A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-02-07 张家港市华昌新材料科技有限公司 Neopentyl glycol production raw material recovery system and recovery method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170606