CN106799397A - A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate - Google Patents

A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106799397A
CN106799397A CN201710034324.0A CN201710034324A CN106799397A CN 106799397 A CN106799397 A CN 106799397A CN 201710034324 A CN201710034324 A CN 201710034324A CN 106799397 A CN106799397 A CN 106799397A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal plate
metallic plate
composite
plate
intermetallic metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710034324.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖宏
余超
祁梓宸
许成
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan University filed Critical Yanshan University
Priority to CN201710034324.0A priority Critical patent/CN106799397A/en
Publication of CN106799397A publication Critical patent/CN106799397A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/46Roll speed or drive motor control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0269Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B47/00Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2265/00Forming parameters
    • B21B2265/10Compression, e.g. longitudinal compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2275/00Mill drive parameters
    • B21B2275/02Speed
    • B21B2275/04Roll speed

Abstract

A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate, it is mainly the upper metallic plate of removal, the oxide layer of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite and cleans up;In upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after heating is by upper metallic plate transfer roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller are sent to during milling train, open heater and 500 1200 DEG C are heated to middle metallic plate, during heating, to intermetallic metal plate face injecting protective gas to be composite, into the upper metallic plate of milling train, the face to be composite of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after heating contacts with each other, make metallic plate under the rolling effect of milling train, realize compound in the face to be composite of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after heating, obtain composite metal plate.The present invention is simple to operate, only heating intermetallic metal plate, the energy resource consumption needed for all being heated to all metallic plates to be composite in reducing existing hot rolling for composite metal plate technique.

Description

A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of sheet metal.
Background technology
Composite metal plate refers to the sheet material being composited by two or more metallic plate, and it not only retains respective gold The characteristic of category itself, overall mechanical properties and physicochemical characteristics etc. are all optimized, and can also substantially reduce use cost, section About the usage amount of precious metal, has broad application prospects.The main method of commercial production of metals composite plate has:Explosion composite Method, blast+method hot rolling method and method hot rolling method.Wherein method hot rolling method has low production cost, efficiency high, faying face quality Advantage good, suitable for producing large scale composite metal plate in enormous quantities.
Method hot rolling method is to be in physics pure state with the face to be composite of metallic plate, under vacuum condition and heated condition Carry out rolling to form, two kinds of regions to be composite of metallic plate lead in the presence of uniform temperature and certain pressure in the operation of rolling Cross phase counterdiffusion and realize metallurgical binding.
Existing method hot rolling method produces composite metal plate specific implementation step:1. the oxidation in metallic plate face to be composite is gone Thing is simultaneously cleaned up;2., by metallic plate face to be composite just to stacking, edge welding is obturaged and will be evacuated inside recombination region State, obtains composite billet;3. composite billet is put into after heating furnace is heated to assigned temperature carries out rolling composite metal plate.
Because two kinds of metals only need to face to be composite and reach uniform temperature and certain pressure condition to be capable of achieving compound, and show In some method hot rolling method technique, treating clad metal sheet and all carrying out integrally heating needs to consume mass energy.
The content of the invention
Composite metal plate is prepared it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rolling simple to operate, that energy resource consumption can be reduced Method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Upper metallic plate transfer roller transmits the upper metallic plate and enters the milling train, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller with fixing speed Metallic plate transfer roller lower section is located at, transmitting the intermetallic metal plate with fixing speed enters the milling train, lower metallic plate transmission Roller is located at intermetallic metal plate transfer roller lower section, and transmitting the lower metallic plate with fixing speed enters the milling train, and heater sets In the middle of the roller-way of intermetallic metal plate transfer roller, for heating the intermetallic metal plate, milling train be located at metallic plate transfer roller, in Between metallic plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller rear;
Upper metallic plate, the oxide layer of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are removed first and are cleaned up, it is best Cleared up with wire brush or emery cloth, and it is clean with acetone and alcohol washes;In upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate It is sent to during milling train by upper metallic plate transfer roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller, opens heating Device is heated to 500-1200 DEG C, during heating to middle metallic plate, to intermetallic metal plate face injecting protective gas to be composite, in making Between metallic plate face to be composite heated under protective gas atmosphere, described protective gas is argon gas or carbon dioxide, is obtained Intermetallic metal plate after heating;The face to be composite of upper metallic plate into milling train, the intermetallic metal plate after heating and lower metallic plate Contact with each other, mill speed is 0.1-1m/s, and roll reduction is the 50-80% of intermetallic metal plate thickness, in the rolling of milling train Make the face to be composite of the intermetallic metal plate after metallic plate, heating and lower metallic plate realize being combined under effect, obtain metal composite Plate.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
It is simple to operate, only heating intermetallic metal plate, in reducing existing hot rolling for composite metal plate technique to all Metallic plate to be composite all heated needed for energy resource consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 initially enters the compound schematic diagram of mill milling for metallic plate of the present invention.
In figure:1. go up metallic plate, 2. intermetallic metal plate, 3. descend metallic plate, 4. heater, 5. go up metallic plate transfer roller, 6. intermetallic metal plate transfer roller, 7. descend metallic plate transfer roller, 8. milling train.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare single-side stainless steel-carbon steel composite board
Upper metallic plate is 304 thick stainless steels of 3mm, and it is thick and 10mm thickness that intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate are respectively 2mm Q235 steel;
Upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are cleared up with wire brush, removes the oxygen on surface Change layer, and it is clean with acetone and alcohol wipe;As shown in figure 1, passing through in upper metallic plate 1, intermetallic metal plate 2 and lower metallic plate 3 Upper metallic plate transfer roller 5, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller 6 and lower metallic plate transfer roller 7 are sent to during milling train 8, open heating Metallic plate is heated to 1200 DEG C in the middle of 4 pairs, device, while forming protective atmosphere to intermetallic metal plate upper and lower surface injection argon gas;On The transfer rate of metallic plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller is 1m/s, and the transfer rate of intermetallic metal plate transfer roller is 0.2m/s;The face to be composite of upper metallic plate into milling train, the intermetallic metal plate after heating and lower metallic plate contacts with each other, and rolls Speed is 1m/s, and the drafts of milling train is 1.6mm, the intermetallic metal after making metallic plate, heating under the rolling effect of milling train The face to be composite of plate and lower metallic plate is realized being combined, and obtains composite metal plate.
The upper metallic plate of the composite metal plate for obtaining is 239MPa with the shear strength of intermetallic metal plate composite surface, and metal is multiple The thickness of plywood is 13.4mm.
Embodiment 2
Prepare two-sided Stainless Steel-Carbon Steel Clad Sheet
Upper metallic plate is 304 thick stainless steels of 3mm, and intermetallic metal plate is 2mm Q235 steel, and lower metallic plate is in embodiment 1 The single-side stainless steel composite plate of the 13.4mm thickness for obtaining;
Upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are cleared up with wire brush, removes the oxygen on surface Change layer, and it is clean with acetone and alcohol wipe;Transmitted by upper metallic plate in upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate Roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller are sent to during milling train, open heater to middle metallic plate 1200 DEG C are heated to, while forming protective atmosphere to intermetallic metal plate upper and lower surface injection argon gas;Upper metallic plate transfer roller is with The transfer rate of metallic plate transfer roller is 1m/s, and the transfer rate of intermetallic metal plate transfer roller is 0.2m/s;Into milling train The face to be composite of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after upper metallic plate, heating contacts with each other, and mill speed is 1m/s, milling train Drafts is 1.6mm, and intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after making metallic plate, heating under the rolling effect of milling train treats multiple Conjunction face is realized being combined, and obtains composite metal plate.
The upper metallic plate of the composite metal plate for obtaining is 226MPa with the shear strength of intermetallic metal plate composite surface, and metal is multiple The thickness of plywood is 16.8mm.
Embodiment 3
Prepare titanium-steel composite board
Upper metallic plate is the thick industrial pure titanium TA2s of 3mm, and it is thick thick with 10mm that intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate are respectively 2mm Q235 steel;
Upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are cleared up with wire brush, removes the oxygen on surface Change layer, and it is clean with acetone and alcohol wipe;Transmitted by upper metallic plate in upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate Roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller are sent to during milling train, open heater to middle metallic plate 900 DEG C are heated to, while forming protective atmosphere to intermetallic metal plate upper and lower surface injection argon gas;Upper metallic plate transfer roller and lower gold The transfer rate for belonging to plate transfer roller is 0.1m/s, and the transfer rate of intermetallic metal plate transfer roller is 0.05m/s;Into milling train The face to be composite of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after upper metallic plate, heating contacts with each other, and mill speed is 0.1m/s, milling train Drafts be 1mm, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after making metallic plate, heating under the rolling effect of milling train are treated Composite surface is realized being combined, and obtains composite metal plate.
The upper metallic plate of the composite metal plate for obtaining is 167MPa with the shear strength of intermetallic metal plate composite surface, and metal is multiple The thickness of plywood is 14mm.
Embodiment 4:
Prepare titanium-aluminium-magnesium composite plate
Upper metallic plate is the thick industrially pure titanium TA1 of 0.5mm, and intermetallic metal plate is the thick aluminium alloys 6061 of 4mm, lower metallic plate It is the thick magnesium alloy AZ31 of 2mm.
Upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are cleared up with wire brush, removes the oxygen on surface Change layer, and it is clean with acetone and alcohol wipe;Transmitted by upper metallic plate in upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate Roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller are sent to during milling train, open heater to middle metallic plate 500 DEG C are heated to, while forming protective atmosphere to intermetallic metal plate upper and lower surface sparging carbon dioxide;Upper metallic plate transfer roller and The transfer rate of lower metallic plate transfer roller is 0.5m/s, and the transfer rate of intermetallic metal plate transfer roller is 0.25m/s;Into rolling The face to be composite of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after upper metallic plate, the heating of machine contacts with each other, and mill speed is 0.5m/s, The drafts of milling train is 2mm, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate after making metallic plate, heating under the rolling effect of milling train Face to be composite realize compound, obtain composite metal plate.
The upper metallic plate of the composite metal plate for obtaining is 28MPa with the bond strength of intermetallic metal plate composite surface, middle gold Category plate is 36MPa with the bond strength of lower metallic plate composite surface, and the thickness of composite metal plate is 4.5mm.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate, the composite metal plate is by upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower gold Category plate is composited, it is characterised in that:Upper metallic plate transfer roller transmits the upper metallic plate and enters the milling train with fixing speed, Intermetallic metal plate transfer roller, is located at metallic plate transfer roller lower section, and transmitting the intermetallic metal plate with fixing speed enters described Milling train, lower metallic plate transfer roller is located at intermetallic metal plate transfer roller lower section, and transmitting the lower metallic plate with fixing speed enters institute Milling train is stated, heater is located in the middle of the roller-way of intermetallic metal plate transfer roller, for heating the intermetallic metal plate, milling train is located at The rear of upper metallic plate transfer roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller;
Upper metallic plate, the oxide layer of intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are removed first and are cleaned up;In upper metal Plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate are passed by upper metallic plate transfer roller, intermetallic metal plate transfer roller and lower metallic plate transfer roller Deliver to during milling train, open heater and 500-1200 DEG C, during heating is heated to middle metallic plate, treated to intermetallic metal plate Composite surface injecting protective gas, make intermetallic metal plate face to be composite be heated under protective gas atmosphere, the centre after being heated Metallic plate;The face to be composite of upper metallic plate into milling train, the intermetallic metal plate after heating and lower metallic plate contacts with each other, and is rolling Make the intermetallic metal plate after metallic plate, heating and the face to be composite of lower metallic plate realize being combined under the rolling effect of machine, obtain Composite metal plate.
2. the method that rolling according to claim 1 prepares composite metal plate, it is characterised in that:With wire brush or emery cloth pair Upper metallic plate, intermetallic metal plate and lower metallic plate face to be composite are cleared up, and clean with acetone and alcohol washes.
3. the method that rolling according to claim 1 prepares composite metal plate, it is characterised in that:Described protective gas is Argon gas or carbon dioxide.
4. the method that rolling according to claim 1 prepares composite metal plate, it is characterised in that:The mill speed of milling train is 0.1-1m/s, roll reduction is the 50-80% of intermetallic metal plate thickness.
CN201710034324.0A 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate Pending CN106799397A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710034324.0A CN106799397A (en) 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710034324.0A CN106799397A (en) 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of method that rolling prepares composite metal plate

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109365531A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 太原科技大学 A kind of melting fibre reinforced magnalium casting and rolling composite plate molding equipment and method online
CN117505530A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 唐山信恒元机械设备有限公司 Metal rolling equipment for metallurgy

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634190A (en) * 1961-06-27 1972-01-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Annular composite members and processes for producing the same
CN1284413A (en) * 2000-07-07 2001-02-21 东北大学 Manufacture of bimetallic composite band
KR100993687B1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2010-11-10 현대자동차주식회사 Process for manufacturing anti vibration steel sheets
CN105196640A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Preparation method for metal composite plate
CN106256453A (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-28 韩国覆层技术有限公司 The method and apparatus manufacturing composite sheet continuously

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634190A (en) * 1961-06-27 1972-01-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Annular composite members and processes for producing the same
CN1284413A (en) * 2000-07-07 2001-02-21 东北大学 Manufacture of bimetallic composite band
KR100993687B1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2010-11-10 현대자동차주식회사 Process for manufacturing anti vibration steel sheets
CN106256453A (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-28 韩国覆层技术有限公司 The method and apparatus manufacturing composite sheet continuously
CN105196640A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-30 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Preparation method for metal composite plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109365531A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 太原科技大学 A kind of melting fibre reinforced magnalium casting and rolling composite plate molding equipment and method online
CN117505530A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 唐山信恒元机械设备有限公司 Metal rolling equipment for metallurgy

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Application publication date: 20170606

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