CN106799213A - A kind of preparation method and applications of shitosan oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and applications of shitosan oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent Download PDFInfo
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- CN106799213A CN106799213A CN201710050738.2A CN201710050738A CN106799213A CN 106799213 A CN106799213 A CN 106799213A CN 201710050738 A CN201710050738 A CN 201710050738A CN 106799213 A CN106799213 A CN 106799213A
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/043—Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4875—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
- B01J2220/4881—Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/40—Organic compounds containing sulfur
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of shitosan oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.Key step is as follows:1) shell for removing meat is calcined at low temperature, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;2) oyster shell whiting is mixed with water, prepares suspension;3) shitosan is mixed with diluted acid, prepares chitosan solution;4) under fast stirring, chitosan solution is added drop-wise in oyster shell whiting suspension, shitosan is separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;5) silk cover filtering, much filtrate is rinsed with water;6) dry, grinding obtains shitosan oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.Extensively, process is simple, operating condition is gentle, and the adsorbent of preparation has excellent absorption property to congo red, with low cost, environmentally friendly, with good economic and social benefit for raw material sources of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dye wastewater treatment field, more particularly to a kind of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent preparation
Method and its application.
Background technology
In the handling process of waste water from dyestuff, absorption is a kind of simple to operate and economical and efficient method, and exploitation green is honest and clean
The biological adsorption agent of valency is just received more and more attention.Chitin is used as the maximum day of the quantity that cellulose is only second on the earth
Right organic compound, is widely present in shellfish, insect and fungi.Shitosan be chitosan moiety it is deacetylated after product
Thing, by its abundant functional group's composition, biocompatibility, biodegradability and nontoxicity, shitosan shows to dyestuff
Powerful adsorption capacity, has good application prospect in dye wastewater treatment.However, the proportion and mechanical strength of shitosan
Relatively low and unstable to soda acid, these weak points limit the popularization of its application.
To improve the performance of shitosan, can be fixed in and organo-mineral complexing adsorbent, example are prepared on inorganic matter
Such as patent " preparation method of Chitosan Supported by Bentonite compound adsorbent " (application number CN201410553345.X) and patent "
Plant the flyash chitosan compound adsorbing agent preparation method for the treatment of dyeing waste water " (application number CN201610102612.0).But,
Because the compatibility of shitosan and inorganic matter substrate is poor, the interface cohesion of the compound for obtaining is not good, have impact on absorption property.
Substrate is carried out organically-modified, compatibility can be improved, so as to improve absorption property, such as " environment-friendly chitosan intercalation is multiple for patent
Close bentonite adsorption agent and process for producing same " (application number CN201010107961.4), the use of chemical reagent is but increased, also make system
Standby technique becomes complicated.Shell is the biomineralization material of a class organo-mineral complexing, and calcium carbonate accounts for 95% in its composition, its
It 5% is the organic matters such as protein and polysaccharide to remaining, and this special construction makes shell powder innately have preferable organic compatibility.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is, using the natural organic compatibility of shell powder, to overcome existing chitosan compound adsorbing agent system
The shortcoming of standby technique and deficiency, there is provided a kind of preparation method and applications of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
The preparation method of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent, comprises the following steps successively:
1) shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) shell for removing meat is calcined at low temperature, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 20~100 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 1~5 mass parts is mixed with the diluted acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 0.1%~10%, is stirred
Mix, prepare chitosan solution;
5) the certain mass ratio of oyster shell whiting under fast stirring, is accounted in shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to
In oyster shell whiting suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 40 DEG C~100 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting composite adsorption
Agent.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can also provide some following preferred embodiments:
Step 2) described in calcining heat be 150 DEG C~400 DEG C.
Step 4) described in acid be hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, pyruvic acid or lactic acid.
Step 5) described in shitosan account for oyster shell whiting ratio be 5%~50%.
The shell includes mussel shell, pearl shell, oyster shell, scallop shell, clam shell or freshwater mussel shell.The above method
The shitosan of preparation-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent can be used as the adsorbent of congo red, saturated extent of adsorption scope
It is 140.5mg/g~358.5mg/g.
It is an advantage of the invention that raw material sources are extensively, process is simple, operating condition is gentle, and the adsorbent of preparation possesses excellent
Absorption property, it is with low cost, it is environmentally friendly, with good economic and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to Congo red adsorption curve.
Fig. 2 is shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 2 to Congo red adsorption curve.
Fig. 3 is shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 3 to Congo red adsorption curve.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscan photograph of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 4 to Congo red adsorption curve.
Fig. 6 is the stereoscan photograph of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 7 is shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 5 to Congo red adsorption curve.
Fig. 8 is shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 6 to Congo red adsorption curve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) discarded mussel shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) mussel shell for removing meat is calcined at 150 DEG C, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 20 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) by the mixed in hydrochloric acid that the mass concentration of the shitosan of 1 mass parts and 100 mass parts is 0.1%, shell is prepared in stirring
Glycan solution;
5) the 5% of oyster shell whiting quality under fast stirring, is accounted for by shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to oyster shell whiting
In suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 40 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
From Fig. 1 compound adsorbents in Congo red adsorption curve, it can be seen that its saturated extent of adsorption reaches 140.5mg/
g.And shitosan is combined closely with oyster shell whiting, oyster shell whiting surface makes compound adsorbent show very well by Chitosan-coated
Absorption property.
Embodiment 2:
1) discarded scallop shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) scallop shell for removing meat is calcined at 400 DEG C, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 100 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 5 mass parts is mixed with the citric acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 10%, is stirred, prepared
Chitosan solution;
5) the 10% of oyster shell whiting quality under fast stirring, is accounted for by shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to shell
In powder suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 100 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
From Fig. 2 compound adsorbents in Congo red adsorption curve, it can be seen that its saturated extent of adsorption reaches 207.7mg/
g.And shitosan is combined closely with oyster shell whiting, oyster shell whiting surface makes compound adsorbent show very well by Chitosan-coated
Absorption property.
Embodiment 3:
1) discarded oyster shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) oyster shell for removing meat is calcined at 380 DEG C, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 60 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 2 mass parts is mixed with the oxalic acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 5%, is stirred, prepared shell and gather
Sugar juice;
5) the 15% of oyster shell whiting quality under fast stirring, is accounted for by shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to shell
In powder suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 70 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
From Fig. 3 compound adsorbents in Congo red adsorption curve, it can be seen that its saturated extent of adsorption reaches 279.5mg/
g.It is tightly combined between the adsorbent stereoscan photograph display shitosan and oyster shell whiting of Fig. 4, oyster shell whiting surface is by chitosan film
Covering, makes compound adsorbent show good absorption property.
Embodiment 4:
1) discarded clam shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) clam shell for removing meat is calcined at 200 DEG C, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 50 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 3 mass parts is mixed with the acetic acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 2%, is stirred, prepared shell and gather
Sugar juice;
5) the 20% of oyster shell whiting quality under fast stirring, is accounted for by shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to shell
In powder suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 60 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
From Fig. 5 compound adsorbents in Congo red adsorption curve, it can be seen that its saturated extent of adsorption reaches 290.6mg/
g.Fig. 6 adsorbent stereoscan photograph display shitosan combined closely with oyster shell whiting, oyster shell whiting surface by Chitosan-coated,
Compound adsorbent is set to show good absorption property.
Embodiment 5:
1) discarded pearl shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) pearl shell for removing meat is calcined at 180 DEG C, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 30 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 2 mass parts is mixed with the nitric acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 0.5%, is stirred, prepare shell
Glycan solution;
5) the 25% of oyster shell whiting quality under fast stirring, is accounted for by shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to shell
In powder suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 75 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
From Fig. 7 compound adsorbents in Congo red adsorption curve, it can be seen that its saturated extent of adsorption reaches 316.5mg/
g.And shitosan is combined closely with oyster shell whiting, oyster shell whiting surface makes compound adsorbent show very well by Chitosan-coated
Absorption property.
Embodiment 6:
1) discarded freshwater mussel shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) the freshwater mussel shell for removing meat is calcined at 220 DEG C, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 70 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 4 mass parts is mixed with the lactic acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 6%, is stirred, prepared shell and gather
Sugar juice;
5) the 50% of oyster shell whiting quality under fast stirring, is accounted for by shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to shell
In powder suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 65 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
From Fig. 8 compound adsorbents in Congo red adsorption curve, it can be seen that its saturated extent of adsorption reaches 358.5mg/
g.And shitosan is combined closely with oyster shell whiting, oyster shell whiting surface makes compound adsorbent show very well by Chitosan-coated
Absorption property.
Comparative example:
At present, the chitosan absorbent and shitosan-inorganic matter compound adsorbent for being prepared in pertinent literature are to Congo red
Absorption property see the table below.As can be seen here, shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent that prepared by the present invention has saturation relatively higher
Adsorbance.
Bibliography:
[1]Raval,N.P.,Shah,P.U.,Ladha,D.G.,et al.Comparative study of chitin
and chitosan beads for the adsorption of hazardous anionic azo dye Congo Red
from wastewater.Desalination and Water Treatment,2016,57(20),9247-9262.
[2]Feng,T.,Zhang,F.,Wang,J.,et al.Application of chitosan-coated
quartz sand for Congo red adsorption from aqueous solution.Journal of Applied
Polymer Science,2012,125(3),1766-1772.
[3]Zhu,H.M.,Zhang,M.M.,Liu,Y.Q.,et al.Study of congo red adsorption
onto chitosan coated magnetic iron oxide in batch mode.Desalination and Water
Treatment,2012,37(1-3),46-54.
[4]Wang,L.,Wang,A.Q.Adsorption characteristics of Congo Red onto the
chitelsan/montmorillonite nanocomposite.Journal of Hazardous Materials,2007,
147(3),979-985.
[5]Zhang,Q.Y.,Xie,M.J.,Guo,X.M.,et al.Fabrication and Adsorption
Behavior for Congo Red of Chitosan and Alginate Sponge.Integrated
Ferroelectrics,2014,151(1),61-75.
[6]Wang,L.,Wang,A.Q.Removal of Congo red from aqueous solution using
a chitosan/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposite.Journal of Chemical
Technology and Biotechnology,2007,82(8),711-720.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the invention, and so it is not intended to limiting the invention.Have
The those of ordinary skill for closing technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various changes
Change and modification.Therefore the technical scheme that all modes for taking equivalent or equivalent transformation are obtained, all falls within guarantor of the invention
In the range of shield.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a kind of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps successively:
1) shell is cleaned, the remaining meat of removal;
2) shell for removing meat is calcined at low temperature, crushing obtains oyster shell whiting;
3) oyster shell whiting of 1 mass parts is mixed with the water of 20~100 mass parts, is stirred, prepare oyster shell whiting suspension;
4) shitosan of 1~5 mass parts is mixed with the diluted acid that the mass concentration of 100 mass parts is 0.1%~10%, is stirred,
Prepare chitosan solution;
5) the certain mass ratio of oyster shell whiting under fast stirring, is accounted in shitosan, chitosan solution is slowly dropped to shell
In powder suspension, shitosan is set to be separated out on oyster shell whiting surface;
6) silk cover filtering is used, much filtrate is rinsed with water, washes away the calcium salt of reaction generation;
7) much filtrate after washing is dried at 40 DEG C~100 DEG C, grinding obtains shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent.
2. a kind of preparation method of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step
2) calcining heat described in is 150 DEG C~400 DEG C.
3. a kind of preparation method of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step
4) acid described in is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, pyruvic acid or lactic acid.
4. a kind of preparation method of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step
5) ratio that the shitosan described in accounts for oyster shell whiting is 5%~50%.
5. the preparation method of a kind of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Shell includes mussel shell, pearl shell, oyster shell, scallop shell, clam shell or freshwater mussel shell.
6. a kind of application of shitosan-oyster shell whiting compound adsorbent that method as claimed in claim 1 is prepared, can be used as firm
The adsorbent of annotto, saturated extent of adsorption scope is 150.5mg/g~358.5mg/g.
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