CN106797960A - 有机农药颗粒剂 - Google Patents

有机农药颗粒剂 Download PDF

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CN106797960A
CN106797960A CN201611123897.2A CN201611123897A CN106797960A CN 106797960 A CN106797960 A CN 106797960A CN 201611123897 A CN201611123897 A CN 201611123897A CN 106797960 A CN106797960 A CN 106797960A
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bark
vitae
arbor
broken
bark extract
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罗继腾
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Hechi Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Hechi Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种有机农药颗粒剂，由下述重量份原料制备而成：槐树皮提取物10‑20、蓖麻子粉8‑12、松树皮提取物20‑30和侧柏树皮提取物20‑34；槐树皮提取物为槐树皮破碎成浆，于40‑50℃和40%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积20%；松树皮提取物为松树皮破碎成浆后于20‑30℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡5小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%；侧柏树皮提取物为侧柏树皮破碎成浆后于50‑60℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%。本发明采用多种天然植物进行有效提取，得到有机药物成分，组合巧妙，制作简便，适宜于推广应用。

Description

有机农药颗粒剂
技术领域
本发明涉及药剂技术领域，尤其是一种有机农药颗粒剂。
背景技术
有机农药，指利用生物活体或其代谢产物对害虫、病菌、杂草、线虫、鼠类等有害生物进行防治的一类农药制剂，或者是通过仿生合成具有特异作用的农药制剂。有机生物农药还要通过有机认证，可以用于相关有机标准的加工、生产的生物农药。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，提出一种有机农药颗粒剂，组成巧妙，提高种子抗虫性。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：一种有机农药颗粒剂，由下述重量份原料制备而成：槐树皮提取物10-20、蓖麻子粉8-12、松树皮提取物20-30和侧柏树皮提取物20-34；槐树皮提取物为槐树皮破碎成浆，于40-50℃和40%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积20%；松树皮提取物为松树皮破碎成浆后于20-30℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡5小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%；侧柏树皮提取物为侧柏树皮破碎成浆后于50-60℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%。
进一步地，各原料的重量份分别为：槐树皮提取物15、蓖麻子粉10、松树皮提取物25和侧柏树皮提取物27。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：采用多种天然植物进行有效提取，得到有机药物成分，组合巧妙，制作简便，适宜于推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细描述，本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性，不应对本发明的保护范围有任何的限制作用。
实施例1
一种有机农药颗粒剂，由下述重量份原料制备而成：槐树皮提取物15、蓖麻子粉10、松树皮提取物25和侧柏树皮提取物27；槐树皮提取物为槐树皮破碎成浆，于40℃和40%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积20%；松树皮提取物为松树皮破碎成浆后于30℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡5小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%；侧柏树皮提取物为侧柏树皮破碎成浆后于50℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%。
实施例2
一种有机农药颗粒剂，由下述重量份原料制备而成：槐树皮提取物20、蓖麻子粉8、松树皮提取物30和侧柏树皮提取物20；槐树皮提取物为槐树皮破碎成浆，于50℃和40%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积20%；松树皮提取物为松树皮破碎成浆后于20℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡5小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%；侧柏树皮提取物为侧柏树皮破碎成浆后于60℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%。
实施例3
一种有机农药颗粒剂，由下述重量份原料制备而成：槐树皮提取物10、蓖麻子粉12、松树皮提取物20和侧柏树皮提取物34；槐树皮提取物为槐树皮破碎成浆，于45℃和40%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积20%；松树皮提取物为松树皮破碎成浆后于25℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡5小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%；侧柏树皮提取物为侧柏树皮破碎成浆后于55℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%。
将上述实施例各原料按比例混匀后，加入常规颗粒剂辅料制作成颗粒即可。
在农作物苗期10-15天予以撒播，能有效降低病虫害。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种有机农药颗粒剂，其特征在于：由下述重量份原料制备而成：槐树皮提取物10-20、蓖麻子粉8-12、松树皮提取物20-30和侧柏树皮提取物20-34；槐树皮提取物为槐树皮破碎成浆，于40-50℃和40%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积20%；松树皮提取物为松树皮破碎成浆后于20-30℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡5小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%；侧柏树皮提取物为侧柏树皮破碎成浆后于50-60℃和30%乙醇水溶液中浸泡3小时，取滤液浓缩至体积30%。
2.如权利要求1所述有机农药颗粒剂，其特征在于：各原料的重量份分别为：槐树皮提取物15、蓖麻子粉10、松树皮提取物25和侧柏树皮提取物27。
CN201611123897.2A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 有机农药颗粒剂 Pending CN106797960A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100486A (zh) * 1986-02-07 1986-07-16 北京市园林科学研究所 诱捕双条杉天牛的方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100486A (zh) * 1986-02-07 1986-07-16 北京市园林科学研究所 诱捕双条杉天牛的方法

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐齐云等: ""蓖麻提取物对蔬菜害虫的杀虫活性研究"", 《长江蔬菜》 *
湖南省商业厅: "《湖南野生植物》", 31 August 1958, 湖南省科学技术普及协会 *
编辑部摘编: ""利用土壤添加物S H -21 防治农作物病害"", 《农业新技术》 *

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Application publication date: 20170606