CN106790395A - Towards the method for the filtering of numeric type sensing data and transmission of intelligent perception application - Google Patents

Towards the method for the filtering of numeric type sensing data and transmission of intelligent perception application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106790395A
CN106790395A CN201611060655.3A CN201611060655A CN106790395A CN 106790395 A CN106790395 A CN 106790395A CN 201611060655 A CN201611060655 A CN 201611060655A CN 106790395 A CN106790395 A CN 106790395A
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data
caching
moving average
value
numeric type
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黄敏
曾越凡
麦海潮
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • H04L67/5683Storage of data provided by user terminals, i.e. reverse caching

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of the filtering of numeric type sensing data and transmission towards intelligent perception application, including step:1) data are stored in caching by sensors for data;2) the new data for adding caching are processed one by one using moving average method, is filtered out the random error of data;3) judge the size of caching at present, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 4), otherwise return to previous step 1);4) the data write-in file in caching is stored, caching is emptied afterwards;5) calculate from the last time and be transferred to now time interval, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 6), otherwise return to previous step 1);6) with current time name step 4) in file, and according to setting packet transmission strategy transfer it to server end.The present invention is based on intelligent perception environment, general can use in the intelligent perception application for having used numeric type sensor, with practicality and versatility.

Description

Towards the method for the filtering of numeric type sensing data and transmission of intelligent perception application
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent perception and mobile computing field, a kind of numeric type towards intelligent perception application is referred in particular to The method that sensing data is filtered and transmitted.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with wireless communication technology and Intelligent mobile equipment, the computer application of mobile terminal Increasingly burning hot, " intelligent perception " concept is also known to more people.Sensor collection by multiple mobile terminals in colony is a large amount of Data, suggestion and help that each individuality meets their needs are given after processing by analysis, are the new trends of mobile computing, It is an important ring of smart city development.
Multiple sensors are installed, the reading of wherein numeric type sensor is numerical value on mobile terminal, are also all kinds of shiftings Quantity, the sensor of most species in dynamic terminal, the physical quantity of measurement is including acceleration, rotating vector, light etc..Android The reading of the numeric type sensor on platform is all float types, is stored in the float type arrays of entitled values.
Sensing data have refresh that rapid, individual data is scrappy, in the short time the characteristics of accumulation mass data, it is and specific To mobile phone terminal, then also there are problems that hardware handles limited capacity,.With the hair of mobile phone sensing technology in recent years Exhibition, the portfolio of related application, class of business and data volume are sharply increased, and the shortcoming of mobile phone terminal is more obvious, more exacerbates hand Problem of the generator terminal in Data Collection, treatment and transmission.
The filtering and transmission of sensing data are related generally in the present invention.By optimizing the two in sensor application Must be through link, there is provided a generic service for acceleration processing data, the data-handling efficiency of sensor application can be generally lifted, So as to realize the optimization to whole intelligent perception network, with certain practicality and wide usage.
The content of the invention
A kind of shortcoming and defect it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided number towards intelligent perception application Value type sensing data filter and transmission method, using and to optimize complexity relatively low and can effectively reduce mobile device internal memory and account for Filter algorithm, and the transmission plan of efficiency of transmission of the sensing data from mobile terminal to server can be significantly improved Slightly, general can use in the intelligent perception application for having used numeric type sensor, with practicality and versatility, number can be strengthened According to accuracy, and improve the efficiency of transmission of data.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:Numeric type towards intelligent perception application is sensed Device data filtering and the method for transmission, comprise the following steps:
1) data are stored in caching by sensors for data:Angle from exploitation is to be encapsulated as the data in array Object, is then stored into linked list data structure;Wherein, the use of caching is in order to avoid because of main thread excessively frequently write operation Cause Android program to be collapsed, first write data into caching in main thread function, then create sub-line journey periodically will be data cached Write-in file, can be effectively prevented from program interim card, improve program operational efficiency;
2) the new data for adding caching are processed one by one using moving average method, is filtered out the random error of data;
3) judge the size of caching at present, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 4), otherwise return to step above It is rapid 1);
4) the data write-in file in caching is stored, caching is emptied afterwards;
5) calculate from the last time and be transferred to now time interval, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 6), Otherwise return to previous step 1);
6) with current time name step 4) in file, and according to setting packet transmission strategy transfer it to service Device end.
In step 2) in the moving average method that uses it is specific as follows:
If the sensor reading of t is yt, wherein exact value is ft, and error is et, then having the time of N number of data In section, have:
Yt=ft+et (1)
T=1,2 ..., N
In order to reduce the influence of error as far as possible, it is necessary to carry out smooth and filtering process to sensing data;Moving average The basic thought of method is:For the data of non-stationary, it is considered as smoothly in the interval of preset length, then carries out part Be averaged so that reduce error influence;And be one group of data of N for length, part is constantly carried out from the beginning to the end to be averaged, Smoothing can be realized, and filters out fractional error;
If depending on data smoothing in the interval of m length, all data in this interval can be by interval average institute Substitute, this average is to have filtered the reading value after error and noise, it is believed that be exact value;
If m=2n+1, then there is general type such as following formula:
K=n+1, n+2 ... N-n
E is obtained by formula (1)k=yk‐fkSuch that it is able to estimate the size of error;
It is exactly above simplified moving average method process, in this process it should be noted that preceding n of data with after N data are due to adjacent data deficiencies, it is impossible to carry out local taking and averagely operate, it is therefore desirable to are supplied;
But it is frequently not that each data is made no exception actually used when taking average, but adds setting Weights, the moving average method of weighting is calculated as follows formula:
K=n+1, n+2 ... N-n
Wherein piIt is weight coefficient, andDifferent weights values just bring different moving average methods, When weights are 1/m, formula (3) is just equal to formula (2), is all to wait power moving average;
Obviously, the value of m and p will bring influence to the effect of moving average method, in order to obtain optimal pretreating effect, It is accomplished by being calculated for the most suitable parameter value of numeric type sensor by experiment, or even needs for each class numeric type Sensor calculates respective optimal value respectively;
Although moving average method can reduce EMS memory occupation in calculating process by recursion, but still need space It is data cached for calculate, due to step 1) in employed first cache unify afterwards write method, this causes moving average Method can also be calculated using same caching, so as to evade this shortcoming.
In step 6) in use packet transmission strategy be after data file is divided into some groups, with " reference value+some The form of deviation " carries out data transmission, that is, allow server according to reference value and deviation restoring data;Its specific strategy is: Data are grouped by interval of n, if data are y, then every group of separation is y0、yn、y2n..., the data on separation are directly passed Server is defeated by, and for yknTo y(k+1)nData y between (k=0,1 ..., (N/n) -1)i, then will be in two kinds of situation:
If 1. | yi‐ykn|<Δ, Δ is the threshold value of setting, then it is assumed that data are in yiPlace's stabilization, abandons transmission, and services Device end is then given tacit consent in the data for being not received by sometime putting and uses yknTo fill up;
If 2. | yi‐ykn|>Δ, then be sent to server by this difference, by server by utilizing yknValue and the difference are come Calculate currency.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and beneficial effect:
1st, complexity is low, and cluster or the sensing data processing method of filter method, moving average method are used relative to other Calculating thinking it is relatively simple, amount of calculation is smaller in the case of application recursion, can relatively well make up mobile device calculate energy The poor shortcoming of power.
2nd, occupy little space, the caching that data are used when writing can be used for the calculating of moving average method, both reduce The program interim card that high-frequency write-in is caused, the exceptional space needed for data filtering algorithm is reduced again alleviates mobile device and deposits Store up the pressure in space.
3rd, with strong points, moving average method belongs to classic data processing algorithm in itself, and non-invention is created, but uses Moving average method it is critical that data are being weighted with mean time, the weights assigned per number are factor data type and reality Border demand it is different and different.The present invention will show that the slip run on all kinds of numeric type sensing datas is put down by experiment The reasonable weights of equal method, can obtain more preferable effect in numerical value sensor environment.And in data transmission, packet transmission Packet size in strategy is also directed to various kinds of sensors to determine, make use of the numeric type sensing data majority to be in well The characteristics of more steady in linear change, local interval, can also effectively improve the efficiency of sensor data transmission.
4th, highly versatile, different from the Study on Data Processing carried out in specified context, the present invention is not related to specifically Sensor application function, the data filtering for being optimized and transmission are also that various kinds of sensors application can all be experienced in data handling Link, therefore can be applied for many mobile terminals for having used sensor with general.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart.
Fig. 2 is the algorithm flow chart of moving average method used in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is transmission strategic process figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
As shown in figure 1, the filtering of numeric type sensing data and transmission towards intelligent perception application described in the present embodiment Method, comprise the following steps:
1) sensors for data, data are stored in into caching, and (angle from exploitation is to be encapsulated as the data in array Object, is then stored into linked list data structure);Wherein, the use of caching is in order to avoid because of main thread, excessively frequently write-in is grasped Work causes Android program to be collapsed, and caching first being write data into main thread function, then creates sub-line journey will periodically cache number According to write-in file, program interim card can be effectively prevented from, improve program operational efficiency.
2) the new data for adding caching are processed one by one using moving average method, is filtered out the random error of data;
3) judge the size of caching at present, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 4), otherwise return to step above It is rapid 1);
4) the data write-in file in caching is stored, caching is emptied afterwards;
5) calculate from the last time and be transferred to now time interval, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 6), Otherwise return to previous step 1);
6) with current time name step 4) in file, and according to setting packet transmission strategy transfer it to service Device end.
In step 2) in the moving average method that uses be described as follows:
If the sensor reading of t is yt, wherein exact value is ft, and error is et, then having the time of N number of data In section, have:
Yt=ft+et (1)
T=1,2 ..., N
In order to reduce the influence of error as far as possible, it is necessary to carry out smooth and filtering process to sensing data.Moving average The basic thought of method is:For the data of non-stationary, it is considered as smoothly in the interval of suitable length, then carries out part Be averaged so that reduce error influence.It is one group of data of N for length, part is constantly carried out from the beginning to the end and is averaged, i.e., Smoothing is capable of achieving, and filters out fractional error.
For example, regarding the interior data smoothing in interval of m length, then all data in this interval can be by interval average Substituted, this average is to have filtered the reading value after error and noise, it is believed that be exact value.It is right if taking m=5 In f3Have:
f3=1/5 (y1+y2+y3+y4+y5)
If m=2n+1, then there is general type such as following formula:
K=n+1, n+2 ... N-n
E is obtained by formula (1)k=yk-fk, such that it is able to estimate the size of error.
It is exactly above the moving average method process of simple version.In this process it should be noted that the preceding n of data and N data are due to adjacent data deficiencies afterwards, it is impossible to carry out local taking and averagely operate, it is therefore desirable to are supplied.
But it is frequently not that each data is made no exception actually used when taking average, but adds certain Weights.The moving average method of weighting is calculated as follows formula:
K=n+1, n+2 ... N-n
Wherein piIt is weight coefficient, andDifferent weights values just bring different moving average methods, When weights are 1/m, formula (3) is just equal to formula (2), is all to wait power moving average.
Obviously, the value of m and p will bring tremendous influence to the effect of moving average method.In order to obtain optimal pretreatment Effect, it is necessary to calculated for the most suitable parameter value of numeric type sensor by experiment, or even need for each class Numeric type sensor calculates respective optimal value respectively, and this is also further work of the invention.
Although moving average method can reduce EMS memory occupation in calculating process by recursion, but still need certain space Come data cached for calculating, this should be detrimental to its using on the mobile apparatus.But employed in step A The method for unifying write-in afterwards is first cached, this causes that moving average method can also be calculated using same caching, so as to advise This shortcoming is kept away, this is also one of the reason for present invention uses the method.
Each algorithm steps for taking the moving average method in the case of 5 weighted averages are carried out in detail with reference to Fig. 2 Description:
A. the number of mark position in caching is found.Mark position points to first not processed number.
B. to current number and four numbers adjacent with it (i.e. the first two and latter two), (each flexible strategy is because of reality to seek weighted average Border demand and it is different).Therefore moving average method is cannot to process two numbers being stored in earliest in caching.
C. the number tried to achieve is the value after filtering, and current number is replaced with it, moves next to process after mark position Number.
D. also accessible number is judged whether, criterion is whether mark position is more than 2 with a distance from caching end. If then returning to step B, step E is otherwise carried out.
E. judge whether caching has expired, criterion is whether cache size has exceeded given threshold.If then entering step Rapid F, otherwise terminates this time treatment.
F. caching is emptied.Here " emptying " is actually to remove all data in addition to caching the number of most end two, The purposes for leaving the two numbers are that the data for allowing next new entrance to cache can meet treatment conditions.Terminate flow afterwards.
In step 6) in use packet transmission strategy be after data file is divided into some groups, with " reference value+some The form of deviation " carries out data transmission, that is, allow server according to reference value and deviation restoring data.Specific strategy is:Will Data with n be interval packet (most suitable n values need to be determined for the experiment of various kinds of sensors), if data are y, then every group Separation is y0、yn、y2nDeng.Data on separation are transferred directly to server, and for yknTo y(k+1)n(k=0,1 ..., (N/n) the data y between -1)i, then will be in two kinds of situation:
If 1. | yi-ykn|<Δ (Δ is the threshold value of setting), then it is assumed that data are in yiPlace is basicly stable, abandons transmission, and Server end is then given tacit consent in the data for being not received by sometime putting and uses yknTo fill up, so as to improve efficiency of transmission.
If 2. | yi-ykn|>Δ, then be sent to server by this difference, by server by utilizing yknValue and the difference are come Calculate currency.Do so and to be advantageous in that and reduce the data of transmission by sending the comparatively less difference of numerical value Amount, so as to improve efficiency of transmission.
As shown in figure 3, the data packet transfer strategic process that the present invention is used is as follows:
A. the packet of current location in file is accessed, if it is separation packet, step B is carried out, is otherwise carried out Step C.
B. packet is transferred to server.
C. the data difference of current data packet and a upper separation packet is calculated.If the absolute value of difference is more than setting Threshold value, then carry out step D, otherwise carries out step E.
D. by the differential transmission to server, the separation packet that server end can be received by difference and before Calculate the value of current data packet.
E. abandon transmit this packet, server end can with the separation packet for receiving before to substitute current when Between put value.
F. judge whether to have arrived data file end, if then terminating flow, otherwise n will be moved behind current location, and return to Step A.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not limits practical range of the invention with this, therefore The change that all shapes according to the present invention, principle are made, all should cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. towards the numeric type sensing data filtering of intelligent perception application and the method transmitted, it is characterised in that including following Step:
1) data are stored in caching by sensors for data:Angle from exploitation is that the data in array are encapsulated as into object, It is then stored into linked list data structure;Wherein, the use of caching is in order to avoid because of main thread, excessively frequently write operation causes Android program is collapsed, and caching is first write data into main thread function, then create sub-line journey periodically by data cached write-in File, can be effectively prevented from program interim card, improve program operational efficiency;
2) the new data for adding caching are processed one by one using moving average method, is filtered out the random error of data;
3) judge the size of caching at present, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 4), otherwise return to previous step 1);
4) the data write-in file in caching is stored, caching is emptied afterwards;
5) calculate from the last time and be transferred to now time interval, if reaching given threshold, perform below step 6), otherwise Return to previous step 1);
6) with current time name step 4) in file, and according to setting packet transmission strategy transfer it to server End.
2. according to claim 1 towards the numeric type sensing data filtering of intelligent perception application and the method transmitted, Characterized in that, in step 2) in the moving average method that uses it is specific as follows:
If the sensor reading of t is yt, wherein exact value is ft, and error is et, then having the time period of N number of data It is interior, have:
Yt=ft+et (1)
T=1,2 ..., N
In order to reduce the influence of error as far as possible, it is necessary to carry out smooth and filtering process to sensing data;Moving average method Basic thought is:For the data of non-stationary, it is considered as smoothly in the interval of preset length, then carries out local taking Averagely, so as to reduce error influence;And be one group of data of N for length, part is constantly carried out from the beginning to the end to be averaged, can It is enough to realize smoothing, and filter out fractional error;
If depending on data smoothing in the interval of m length, all data in this interval can be substituted by interval average, This average is to have filtered the reading value after error and noise, it is believed that be exact value;
If m=2n+1, then there is general type such as following formula:
f k = 1 2 n + 1 &Sigma; i = k - n k + n y i - - - ( 2 )
K=n+1, n+2 ... N-n
E is obtained by formula (1)k=yk-fkSuch that it is able to estimate the size of error;
It is exactly above simplified moving average method process, in this process it should be noted that preceding n of data and rear n individual Data are due to adjacent data deficiencies, it is impossible to carry out local taking and averagely operate, it is therefore desirable to are supplied;
But it is frequently not that each data is made no exception actually used when taking average, but adds the weights of setting, The moving average method of weighting is calculated as follows formula:
f k = 1 m &Sigma; i = 1 m p i y k - n + i - 1 - - - ( 3 )
K=n+1, n+2 ... N-n
Wherein piIt is weight coefficient, andDifferent weights values just bring different moving average methods, hold power When value is 1/m, formula (3) is just equal to formula (2), is all to wait power moving average;
Obviously, the value of m and p will bring influence to the effect of moving average method, in order to obtain optimal pretreating effect, just need To be calculated for the most suitable parameter value of numeric type sensor by experiment, or even need to be sensed for each class numeric type Device calculates respective optimal value respectively;
Although moving average method can reduce EMS memory occupation in calculating process by recursion, but still need space to cache Data for calculate, due to step 1) in employed first cache unify afterwards write method, this causes moving average method Can be calculated using same caching, so as to evade this shortcoming.
3. according to claim 1 towards the numeric type sensing data filtering of intelligent perception application and the method transmitted, Characterized in that, in step 6) in use packet transmission strategy be after data file is divided into some groups, with " reference value+ The form of some deviations " carries out data transmission, that is, allow server according to reference value and deviation restoring data;Its specific strategy For:Data are grouped by interval of n, if data are y, then every group of separation is y0、yn、y2n..., the data on separation are straight Connect and be transferred to server, and for yknTo y(k+1)nData y between (k=0,1 ..., (N/n) -1)i, then two kinds of feelings are divided to Condition:
If 1. | yi-ykn|<Δ, Δ is the threshold value of setting, then it is assumed that data are in yiPlace's stabilization, abandons transmission, and server end exists It is not received by then giving tacit consent to during the data sometime put and uses yknTo fill up;
If 2. | yi-ykn|>Δ, then be sent to server by this difference, by server by utilizing yknValue and the difference are calculated Go out currency.
CN201611060655.3A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Towards the method for the filtering of numeric type sensing data and transmission of intelligent perception application Pending CN106790395A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170531