CN106789180A - The service control method and device of a kind of meta data server - Google Patents

The service control method and device of a kind of meta data server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106789180A
CN106789180A CN201611092710.7A CN201611092710A CN106789180A CN 106789180 A CN106789180 A CN 106789180A CN 201611092710 A CN201611092710 A CN 201611092710A CN 106789180 A CN106789180 A CN 106789180A
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China
Prior art keywords
server
metadata
meta data
correspondence
data server
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CN201611092710.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张闯
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611092710.7A priority Critical patent/CN106789180A/en
Publication of CN106789180A publication Critical patent/CN106789180A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0663Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

The invention discloses the service control method and device of a kind of meta data server, wherein the method includes:Shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster is set;Control the data preserved in each shadow node consistent with the metadata information preserved in correspondence meta data server;If any piece of metadata server fail turns into failed server, the data for controlling the corresponding shadow node of the failed server to be based on storage realize correspondence Metadata Service.In above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed in the present application, correspondence meta data server can be replaced to realize correspondence Metadata Service by correspondence shadow node when meta data server breaks down, so as to avoid metadata because correspondence meta data server break down appearance loss situations such as, can when meta data server breaks down its Metadata Service that should provide of fast quick-recovery, it is ensured that the continuity of Metadata Service in server cluster.

Description

The service control method and device of a kind of meta data server
Technical field
The present invention relates to metadata technical field of memory, more specifically to a kind of service control of meta data server Method processed.
Background technology
With the development of Internet of Things, cloud computing and mobile e-business, big data business account for the ratio of whole database market Example is improved constantly;The arriving in big data epoch makes data analysis and process ability turn into the technology hand that data center is increasingly relied on for counsel Section;The expansion of information scale and the variation of data structure, make mass data storage turn into the focus of big data analysis and research.
In order to realize the fast reading and writing of data, it usually needs get the metadata of data, including the corresponding file of data The information such as title and storage location, and then the relevant information that metadata determines data is first passed through when reading and writing data is realized, with Corresponding data are quickly navigated to based on the relevant information.In the prior art in order to realize the corresponding a large amount of metadata of mass data Information, it usually needs during metadata stored into each meta data server into metadata cluster, but with cluster scale Expansion, probability that meta data server breaks down increases, and if any piece of metadata server fail, then its storage Metadata will lose and cannot recover, and then lead to not realize the read-write of corresponding data based on this part metadata, i.e., without Method realizes the Metadata Service that the meta data server for breaking down should be provided.
In sum, exist in the prior art and be likely to occur because meta data server failure leads to not realize corresponding element number According to the problem of service scenario.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of service control method of meta data server, to solve to exist in the prior art Be likely to occur and lead to not to realize the problem of correspondence Metadata Service situation because of meta data server failure.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of service control method of meta data server, including:
Shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster is set;
The data preserved in each described shadow node are controlled with the metadata information preserved in corresponding meta data server Unanimously;
If any meta data server breaks down as failed server, failed server correspondence is controlled Shadow node be based on storage data realize correspondence Metadata Service.
Preferably, the data preserved in each described shadow node are controlled with the first number preserved in corresponding meta data server It is believed that breath is consistent, including:
Each shadow node is controlled to obtain the image file of correspondence meta data server, the image file is in advance to right Answering the metadata information preserved in meta data server carries out what mirror image was obtained;
If the metadata information preserved in any piece of metadata server changes relative to correspondence image file, will The corresponding log information of the change is sent to corresponding shadow node.
Preferably, also include:
If the corresponding shadow node of the failed server is malfunctioning node, by the corresponding mirror of the failed server Obtain merging metadata information as file and log information are merged, and by the merging after the failed server is restarted Metadata information is sent to the failed server, and the merging metadata information is based on after restarting for the failed server Realize correspondence Metadata Service.
Preferably, the merging metadata information is sent to the failed server, is also included:
The corresponding image file of the failed server and log information are sent to the failed server, for described It is consistent that failed server judges that the merging metadata information carries out data with the image file and log information that are currently received Property verification, and after verification passes through realize correspondence Metadata Service.
Preferably, also include:
The corresponding image file of each described meta data server of timing acquisition and log information, and time and right will be obtained The image file and log information that should be got are stored;
If each described meta data server and correspondence shadow node break down, taken in each described metadata Business device and correspondence shadow node break down moment nearest acquisition moment corresponding image file and daily record distance after restarting Information is sent to corresponding meta data server and shadow node.
A kind of service control device of meta data server, including:
Setup module, for setting shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster;
Uniformity module, the data for controlling to be preserved in each described shadow node are protected with corresponding meta data server The metadata information deposited is consistent;
First recovery module, if broken down as failed server for any meta data server, controls Make the data realization correspondence Metadata Service that the corresponding shadow node of the failed server is based on storage.
Preferably, the uniformity module includes:
Consistency unit, is used for:Each shadow node is controlled to obtain the image file of correspondence meta data server, the mirror As file is that metadata information in advance to being preserved in correspondence meta data server carries out mirror image and obtains;And if for appointing The metadata information preserved in meta-data server changes relative to correspondence image file, then by the change corresponding day Will information is sent to corresponding shadow node.
Preferably, also include:
Second recovery module, if being malfunctioning node for the corresponding shadow node of the failed server, will be described The corresponding image file of failed server and log information merge and obtain merging metadata information, and in the failed services Think highly of and send to the failed server merging metadata information after opening, be based on after restarting for the failed server The merging metadata information realizes correspondence Metadata Service.
Preferably, also include:
Correction verification module, for the merging metadata information to be sent to the failed server, by the failure The corresponding image file of server and log information are sent to the failed server, so that the failed server judges described Merge metadata information carries out consistency verification of data with the image file and log information being currently received, and passes through in verification Correspondence Metadata Service is realized afterwards.
Preferably, also include:
3rd recovery module, is used for:The corresponding image file of each described meta data server of timing acquisition and daily record letter Cease, and image file and log information that acquisition time and correspondence are got are stored;And if for described in each Meta data server and correspondence shadow node break down, then in each described meta data server and correspondence shadow node weight Distance broken down into moment nearest acquisition moment corresponding image file after opening and log information is sent to corresponding first number According to server and shadow node.
The invention provides the service control method and device of a kind of meta data server, wherein the method includes:Set Shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster;Control to be preserved in each described shadow node Data with correspondence meta data server in preserve metadata information it is consistent;If there is event in any meta data server Barrier turns into failed server, then the data for controlling the corresponding shadow node of the failed server to be based on storage realize correspondence metadata Service.It is that each meta data server sets correspondence shadow node, and each shadow in above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed in the present application The data of node are consistent with the metadata information in corresponding meta data server, so as to be broken down in meta data server When correspondence meta data server can be replaced to realize correspondence Metadata Service by correspondence shadow node, so as to avoid metadata because Correspondence meta data server break down appearance loss situations such as, improve the reliability of metadata;Further by above-mentioned Technical scheme can when meta data server breaks down its Metadata Service that should provide of fast quick-recovery, it is ensured that server The continuity of Metadata Service in cluster.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the service control device of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, it illustrates a kind of service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention Flow chart, may comprise steps of:
S11:Shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster is set.
Include multiple meta data servers in metadata server cluster, each meta data server is stored with, and its is right The metadata information of partial data is answered, including the corresponding file name of this partial data, storage location etc., and is taken for metadata Business device can be set with the corresponding relation of data previously according to being actually needed.Shadow node is specifically as follows one in standby With the meta data server in metadata server cluster under state or single node, meta data server and shadow node Correspond.
S12:The data preserved in each shadow node are controlled with the metadata information preserved in corresponding meta data server Unanimously.
Control the metadata information of the data and preservation in corresponding meta data server preserved in each shadow node all the time It is consistent, namely data are identical all the time with metadata information in corresponding meta data server in keeping each shadow node, but It is that shadow node is in stand-by state, i.e., in meta data server normal work, shadow node is not provide Metadata Service Device, it is only necessary to which consistent with the metadata information preservation that correspondence meta data server is preserved, shadow node is to right in other words The backup for answering meta data server to carry out.
S13:If any piece of metadata server fail turns into failed server, failed server correspondence is controlled Shadow node be based on storage data realize correspondence Metadata Service.
When any piece of metadata server turns into failed server, it is impossible to continue to provide its metadata information safeguarded, Influence the access of topmost paper system;Protected before now being broken down with failed server due to the data in its correspondence shadow node The metadata information deposited is consistent, therefore directly by shadow node replacement failed server, and can provide failed server and should carry The Metadata Service of confession, so as to the node for realizing meta data server is hot standby.
It is that each meta data server sets correspondence shadow node, and each in above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed in the present application The data of shadow node are consistent with the metadata information in corresponding meta data server, so as to occur in meta data server Correspondence meta data server can be replaced to realize correspondence Metadata Service by correspondence shadow node during failure, so as to avoid first number According to because correspondence meta data server break down appearance loss situations such as, improve the reliability of metadata;Further pass through Above-mentioned technical proposal can when meta data server breaks down its Metadata Service that should provide of fast quick-recovery, it is ensured that clothes The continuity of Metadata Service in business device cluster.
A kind of service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, controls to be protected in each shadow node The data deposited are consistent with the metadata information preserved in correspondence meta data server, can include:
Each shadow node is controlled to obtain the image file of correspondence meta data server, image file is in advance to corresponding element The metadata information preserved in data server carries out what mirror image was obtained;
If the metadata information preserved in any piece of metadata server changes relative to correspondence image file, will The corresponding log information of the change is sent to corresponding shadow node.
Mirror image (Mirroring) is a type of redundancy, and the data on a disk have one on another disk Individual identical copy is mirror image, and image file is the copy of correspondence meta data server in the application.And it is in office The metadata information preserved in meta-data server is relative to the image file of the meta data server when changing, can be with The change is recorded as log information, and then log information is sent to correspondence shadow node, taken by obtaining correspondence metadata The image file and log information of business device, can effectively ensure that shadow node and the metadata preserved in corresponding meta data server The uniformity of information.
A kind of service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:
If the corresponding shadow node of failed server is malfunctioning node, by the corresponding image file of failed server and Log information merge obtain merge metadata information, and after failed server is restarted will merge metadata information send to Failed server, correspondence Metadata Service is realized after restarting for failed server based on merging metadata information.
If failed server correspondence shadow node also there occurs that failure turns into malfunctioning node, based on failed server Image file and log information realize the recovery of correspondence Metadata Service, specifically, can be by the corresponding first number of log information It is believed that the data of corresponding part in image file are replaced in the change of breath, and then obtain merging metadata information, in keeper couple event Barrier server is realized that reparation is operated and will merge metadata information after restarting and is sent to failed server, thus, failed server Correspondence Metadata Service can be provided based on metadata information is merged, so as to further ensure the continuity of Metadata Service.
A kind of service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, will merge metadata information and sends To failed server, can also include:
The corresponding image file of failed server and log information are sent to failed server, so that failed server is sentenced The disconnected metadata information that merges carries out consistency verification of data with the image file and log information being currently received, and logical in verification Later correspondence Metadata Service is realized.
It should be noted that in order to ensure to merge metadata information and corresponding image file and the uniformity of log information, To merge metadata information send after the failed server to after restarting can also by the corresponding image file of failed server and Log information is sent to failed server, and image file and log information are merged and determine to merge acquired results by failed server Whether consistent with the merging metadata information for receiving, if it is, verification passes through, failed server is based on metadata information reality Metadata Service is now corresponded to, otherwise, then verification failure can send to the management of keeper's correspondence eventually the information for verifying failure End, and temporarily do not provide Metadata Service, waits the treatment of keeper, so as to further ensure metadata reliability and The normal offer of Metadata Service.
A kind of service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:
The corresponding image file of each meta data server of timing acquisition and log information, and acquisition time and correspondence are obtained The image file and log information got are stored;
If each meta data server and correspondence shadow node break down, in each meta data server and right Distance broken down into moment nearest acquisition moment corresponding image file after answering shadow node to restart and log information sends To corresponding meta data server and shadow node.
The corresponding image file of each meta data server and log information of timing acquisition, including the meta data server Image file and its metadata information for preserving occurs relative to image file by the end of current time each change correspondingly Log information, so as to acquisition time and the above- mentioned information for getting be stored, also as above- mentioned information increases timestamp, Different information are got so as to be based on the different acquisition times.If each meta data server and correspondence shadow node are equal Break down, then need to obtain the corresponding mirror image text that distance occurs the acquisition time at the nearest moment at moment of above-mentioned failure and obtains Part and log information, after causing that system reboot, i.e. meta data server and shadow node are restarted, meta data server and shadow Child node can get the data that should have before failure, and then cause that meta data server normally provides Metadata Service, and Shadow node continues to keep the data consistency with meta data server, so that before ensureing that each server and node return to failure Consistent state, realize global state recover.
It should be noted that above-mentioned technical proposal provided in an embodiment of the present invention can apply to large data files system In, the system mainly includes multiple meta data servers, multiple data servers, shared storage pool and multiple client node. Wherein, image file and correspondence log information can be stored into shared storage pool, and specifically, shared storage pool can be tieed up Shield has the corresponding journal file of each meta data server, and each log information that the meta data server is produced can be stored To correspondence journal file, and in order to ensure the reliability of image file and log information, can increase in shared storage pool Its corresponding one or more copy, with due to some failures cause image file or log information to lose or damage when by Corresponding data is got in corresponding copy;In addition, obtaining the data such as image file or log information in by shared storage pool When, first can be obtained by local disk, if in the absence of being obtained by remote node again in local disk, so as to ensure that number According to quick obtaining.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of service control device of meta data server, as shown in Fig. 2 can wrap Include:
Setup module 11, for setting shadow section corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster Point;
Uniformity module 12, the data for controlling to be preserved in each shadow node are preserved with corresponding meta data server Metadata information it is consistent;
First recovery module 13, if turning into failed server for any piece of metadata server fail, controls The data that the corresponding shadow node of the failed server is based on storage realize correspondence Metadata Service.
A kind of service control device of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, uniformity module can include:
Consistency unit, is used for:Each shadow node is controlled to obtain the image file of correspondence meta data server, mirror image text Part is that the metadata information in advance to being preserved in correspondence meta data server carries out mirror image and obtains;And if for any unit The metadata information preserved in data server changes relative to correspondence image file, then by the corresponding daily record letter of the change Breath is sent to corresponding shadow node.
A kind of service control device of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:
Second recovery module, if being malfunctioning node for the corresponding shadow node of failed server, by failed services The corresponding image file of device and log information merge and obtain merging metadata information, and will be closed after failed server is restarted And metadata information is sent to failed server, corresponding element is realized based on merging metadata information after restarting for failed server Data, services.
A kind of service control device of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:
Correction verification module, sends to failed server for will merge metadata information, and failed server is corresponding Image file and log information are sent to failed server, so that failed server judges to merge metadata information with current reception To image file and log information carry out consistency verification of data, and correspondence Metadata Service is realized after verification passes through.
A kind of service control device of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also include:
3rd recovery module, is used for:The corresponding image file of each meta data server of timing acquisition and log information, and The image file and log information that acquisition time and correspondence are got are stored;And if for each Metadata Service Device and correspondence shadow node break down, then will be apart from generation after each meta data server and correspondence shadow node are restarted The nearest acquisition moment corresponding image file of fault moment and log information are sent to corresponding meta data server and shadow Node.
The explanation of relevant portion please be joined in a kind of service control device of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention See the detailed description of corresponding part in a kind of service control method of meta data server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, herein not Repeat again.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables those skilled in the art to realize or uses the present invention.To this Various modifications of a little embodiments will be apparent for a person skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, to realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be limited It is formed on the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty most wide Scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of service control method of meta data server, it is characterised in that including:
Shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster is set;
Control the data preserved in each described shadow node consistent with the metadata information preserved in correspondence meta data server;
If any meta data server breaks down as failed server, the corresponding shadow of the failed server is controlled The data that child node is based on storage realize correspondence Metadata Service.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control the data that are preserved in each described shadow node with it is right Answer the metadata information preserved in meta data server consistent, including:
Each shadow node is controlled to obtain the image file of correspondence meta data server, the image file is in advance to corresponding element The metadata information preserved in data server carries out what mirror image was obtained;
If the metadata information preserved in any piece of metadata server changes relative to correspondence image file, this is become Change corresponding log information to send to corresponding shadow node.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
If the corresponding shadow node of the failed server is malfunctioning node, by the corresponding mirror image text of the failed server Part and log information merge and obtain merging metadata information, and merge first number by described after the failed server is restarted It is believed that breath is sent to the failed server, realized based on the merging metadata information after restarting for the failed server Correspondence Metadata Service.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that send to the failure clothes merging metadata information After business device, also include:
The corresponding image file of the failed server and log information are sent to the failed server, for the failure Server judges that the merging metadata information carries out data consistency school with the image file and log information being currently received Test, and correspondence Metadata Service is realized after verification passes through.
5. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
The corresponding image file of each described meta data server of timing acquisition and log information, and acquisition time and correspondence are obtained The image file and log information got are stored;
If each described meta data server and correspondence shadow node break down, in each meta data server And correspondence shadow node restart after distance is broken down moment nearest acquisition moment corresponding image file and log information Send to corresponding meta data server and shadow node.
6. a kind of service control device of meta data server, it is characterised in that including:
Setup module, for setting shadow node corresponding with each meta data server in metadata server cluster;
Uniformity module, for the data and the preservation in corresponding meta data server that control to be preserved in each described shadow node Metadata information is consistent;
First recovery module, if broken down as failed server for any meta data server, control should The data that the corresponding shadow node of failed server is based on storage realize correspondence Metadata Service.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the uniformity module includes:
Consistency unit, is used for:Each shadow node is controlled to obtain the image file of correspondence meta data server, the mirror image text Part is that the metadata information in advance to being preserved in correspondence meta data server carries out mirror image and obtains;And if for any unit The metadata information preserved in data server changes relative to correspondence image file, then by the corresponding daily record letter of the change Breath is sent to corresponding shadow node.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
Second recovery module, if being malfunctioning node for the corresponding shadow node of the failed server, by the failure The corresponding image file of server and log information merge and obtain merging metadata information, and think highly of in the failed services The merging metadata information is sent to the failed server after opening, based on described after restarting for the failed server Merge metadata information and realize correspondence Metadata Service.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Correction verification module, for the merging metadata information to be sent to the failed server, by the failed services The corresponding image file of device and log information are sent to the failed server, so that the failed server judges the merging Metadata information carries out consistency verification of data with the image file and log information that are currently received, and in verification by rear real Now correspond to Metadata Service.
10. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
3rd recovery module, is used for:The corresponding image file of each described meta data server of timing acquisition and log information, and The image file and log information that acquisition time and correspondence are got are stored;And if for metadata each described Server and correspondence shadow node break down, then will after each described meta data server and correspondence shadow node are restarted Distance breaks down moment nearest acquisition moment corresponding image file and log information is sent to corresponding Metadata Service Device and shadow node.
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CN109947730B (en) * 2017-07-25 2024-02-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Metadata recovery method, device, distributed file system and readable storage medium
CN108599982A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-28 华为技术有限公司 Data reconstruction method and relevant device
CN108599982B (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-02-12 华为技术有限公司 Data recovery method and related equipment
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CN109165112A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of fault recovery method, system and the associated component of metadata cluster
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CN110719326B (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-11-12 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 Data synchronization method in high-availability software system adapting to low-quality communication link
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Application publication date: 20170531