CN106789123A - Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods - Google Patents

Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106789123A
CN106789123A CN201710015331.6A CN201710015331A CN106789123A CN 106789123 A CN106789123 A CN 106789123A CN 201710015331 A CN201710015331 A CN 201710015331A CN 106789123 A CN106789123 A CN 106789123A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
user
charging
packet
flow
control flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710015331.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710015331.6A priority Critical patent/CN106789123A/en
Publication of CN106789123A publication Critical patent/CN106789123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of on present society using duration or the method for charge on traffic carry out that Internet resources distribution still suffers from cannot the resource requirement of dynamic reflection different application and system resource service condition the problems such as method.The information that the method passes through IP data packet heads, knows the content property type of the transmission packet, according to the unit transmission price that content type classification is formulated, calculates the weighting expense of the transmission packet, reaches effect of the user data package by qualitative classification metering and billing.

Description

Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication field, a kind of method of network information flow volume charging is concretely related to.
Background technology
With network technology and application the huge increasing for developing rapidly particularly number of network users and voice, data and regard Emerging in large numbers for the streaming media service of various different flow demands such as frequency, makes network information flow volume explosivity sharp increase.It is simultaneously more next The good service quality (QoS) of more application requirement network offers, and a kind of method of guaranteed qos, it is each request QoS to be The reserved enough resources of connection, but many distributed multimedia applications have the features such as data Large Copacity, burst, network The Internet resources that user is desirable to oneself acquisition are The more the better, but Internet resources are really limited, and this is just easy to cause Network congestion simultaneously makes to deteriorate using QoS, thus how the distribution effective to Internet resources and management be current QoS research heat Point.An important feature of price means can be just to promote reasonable employment and the distribution of resource in economics, thus use Economic means controlling network congestion is simultaneously increasingly becoming a kind of method of main flow to Internet resources distribution.
The research for being carried out Internet resources distribution on present society using price means is mainly had based on Static Pricing Scheme for Priority, base Fixed a price and the method such as resource allocation based on border price in free market, in these processes based on the network billing system that builds Charging policy in system is shown in Table 1.
Duration based accounting method（Bandwidth is fixed） Charge on traffic method
1 Uniform price method (i.e. real time billing method) Flux uniform price method
2 At times（That is peak valley）Charging method At times（That is peak valley）Valuation method
3 Ladder timing valuation method Ladder calculation and valuation method
4 Monthly payment charging method during bag Monthly bag charge on traffic method
5 Mixing valuation method（Comprising 2,3） Mixing valuation method is included（2nd, 3）
The network broadband charge system charging policy table of table 1
Although these methods improve resource utilization to a certain extent, still suffer from cannot dynamic reflection different application money The problems such as service condition of source demand and system resource, and it is not fine enough, so as to Internet resources cannot be allowed to obtain more fully Utilize.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned two class of current use by duration charging method and by common discharge charging The problem that method aspect is present, proposes an information flow-rate IP packet classification charge method.The method passes through packet The information of head, learns the content property type of the transmission packet, is formulated according to content type and the priority classification of transmission Unit transmission price, calculates the weighting expense of packet, reaches effect of the user data package by qualitative classification metering and billing.
Realize that the technical scheme of goal of the invention is solved by following steps.
Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods, its method and step is as follows：
Step 1：The charging policy of user Ui is extracted to customer data base；
Step 2：Whether the charging policy of user Ui charges by flow, and is that control flow turns to step 4, and otherwise control flow turns To step 3；
Step 3：The charging policy of user Ui presses the treatment of duration charging method；
Step 4：Whether the charging policy of user Ui presses traffic classification metering and billing, is that control flow turns to step 5, otherwise controls Flow processed turns to step 6；
Step 5：The charging policy of user Ui charge by flow method treatment；
Step 6：Extract data packet head data and carry out relevant parameter treatment；
Step 7：The information flow-rate statistic of classification used user by this formula is calculated；
Step 8：The metering period of the user is checked to being less than, control flow turns to step 6 to carry out the user next if being less than The charging treatment of individual packet, otherwise control flow turns to step 9；
Step 9：Account amount of money calculating treatment to the user；
Step 10：The account amount of money of the user is checked either with or without money, control flow turns to step 6 and carries out under the user if rich One charging treatment of packet, otherwise control flow turns to step 11；
Step 11：Stop the network information right to use of the user and notify user；
Step 12：Terminate.
The general principle of information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods of the present invention is as follows：
Data packet flow calculation and valuation Method And Principle
Charge on traffic is exactly to carry out charging according to the actual data bits stream produced after accessing terminal to network, accessed network but It is free not have data transfer.Data traffic charging way, is to carry out traffic statistics by user or port, and rationally distinguish Outlet stream flows with interval, encourages user to surf the Net by flexible charging policy, increases network utilization.Itself main advantage is that The billing issues such as collection in broadband access network, treatment, certification and control are can effectively solve the problem that, and is the development of broadband services Strong data sheet service and decision support is provided.For a user, how many content are received/are uploaded, how much is just handed over, No longer it is that expenses of surfing Internet are paid for the time.Obviously charge by flow, it is than " flat rate system " and scientific and reasonable by duration based accounting, but Consumption on network requested knowledge to user is higher.According to charge on traffic, requirement user has understanding water higher for consumption on network It is flat, how many and online different content the substantially data volume size (contents having of the data traffic of the online consumption that can evaluate oneself Display data amount is not how much), meanwhile, the user terminal traffic statistics tool software for being preferably formed with correlation is counted in time, so as to give User one is clear, timely consumption information.
Traditional charge on traffic mode：
Traditional charge on traffic mode carries out traffic statistics to the IP address of registered user（The IP flows for only transmitting are detected Or external network is flowed to, and flow can be just produced, this flow is produced by software or software terminal）, record user's reception With the data packet number, data packet length for sending according to the rate accounting of setting, campus network recorded in user log off On user account number.Represented i.e. with mathematical formulae.The meaning of each parameter is：
UPi：The expense of user i
P ：Flux unit rate
Lj：The byte length of packet
It is easy that this IP charges on traffic method system is realized, and from the angle observation of service, work seems rough.
Packet classification charge method
Packet classification charge method can eliminate the defect caused by IP charge on traffic methods, and its general principle is：It is first The packet content of network transmission is first carried out into quantitative classification into M classification with QoS of customer and demand by value density （For example press the speed priority of word, voice, picture, video and transmission the above）, line number then is entered to these classifications Word encoded K=1,2,3 ┄ M（Form authentication code）, then by the type definition of message IP headers Differentiated Services（Old mark It is called COS in standard）In (Peofesvrcie, To) one column.Next step is the transmission information setting to same type The unit rate P of all types of IP packetsk.After the completion of this work, it is possible to the IP address of registered user with IP headers The encoded K on Differentiated Services column carries out traffic classification statistics for type standard, and the Various types of data that user receives and sends is recorded respectively Bag quantity, data packet length are according to all kinds of rate P for settingkCharging, will stream with cycle regular hour or in user log off Amount expense recorded on user account number.Represented i.e. with mathematical formulae.The meaning of each parameter is：
UPi：The expense of user i
PK：All types of flux unit rates
Lj：The byte length of packet
The technology of packet classification charge method is realized
It is determined that before charging policy, to determine its pricing strategy.Pricing strategy can join service priority, service quality etc. Number is converted into monetary cost, promotes large user to consider Time, Cost And Performance, to improve network efficiency and business efficiency.Packet The technology of classification charge method is realized being divided into two parts：One part solves the classifying content and number of packet transmission The information transfer unit rate P of word coding and same typekContact.Another part is the technology of charge on traffic strategy process Realize.
Data are classified and digital coding
The flow point class that becomes more meticulous refers to that network traffics are classified on fine-grained level, and this new classificating thought can be helped Auxiliary operation business preferably analyzes the composition of network traffics, so that understand the behavior of user, to provide more preferable network service matter Amount.And flow unit of transfer rate PkPrice-setting process is the trade-off process of business efficiency and network efficiency.This is mainly manifested in and is The precision and range of status information of uniting, the granularity of division of service price, in resource granularity of division over time and space.System Status information is more accurate, and different service prices divide thinner, and resource granularity is smaller, and the control to business efficiency is more accurate, together When the cost paid when realizing of system it is bigger.This method combination service priority, principle as service quality, with flow The value density of saving format in computer system as contained by it is just（That is word, image, voice, video）Divided Class, and represented with latter 4 of the diffserv field of IP packets, first 4 of service priority field represent that (numeral is bigger Priority is higher) and then to various types of flows, according to the rate P that Virtual network operator setskFreight Basis are realized to all kinds of The sum total charging of flow, charging rate table such as table 2 of classifying
Binary code X X X X X X X X
Priority and classification 4 3 2 1 Word Image Voice Video
Unit rate Pk 2 1.5 1.2 1 1 0.7 0.3 0.1
The technology of traffic classification charging policy method is realized
Classification charging policy method is made up of two performing modules：Authenticating user identification module, user's charging policy processing module；
Authenticating user identification module：For auditing user identity legitimacy, to determine whether user possesses resource access rights, together When refusal access of the disabled user to resource, guarantee system security;When user needs to access Internet resources, no matter user is With WEB modes or ad hoc mode, system is stored in registered user in system by authenticating user identification module calls The information such as identity and charging policy, audits user identity legitimacy.After user identity examination ＆ verification passes through, system generates one soon Table, the inside logs in comprising user and is encoded with the IP address or communication apparatus of machine, makees to be transferred to user's charging policy processing module It is good to prepare.
User's charging policy processing module:Effect is to carry out necessary charging to the service of user;The charging for using herein Strategy be based on flow simultaneously consider user selection service service class, user obtain service information quality situation come to Charged at family.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge method flow charts.
Instantiation
1. example environment
Hardware components:By 1 ZXR10 M6000 router and 2 server I BM System x3650 M4（Wherein one Make site information issue, one is used as charge system）And 3 PCs are constituted.
Software section:Windows Server 2012, Oracle Database11G, Visual Studio 2012, VC++ 6.0 , Java Development Kit 7.0,。
Realize：
1. the operating systems of Windows Server 2012 are first separately mounted to 2 IBM System x3650 M4 servers On.
2. a utility program is worked out using Java Development Kit 7.0.Its effect is responsible for sending out website The information sent, is classified with the saving format in computer system, and value density as contained by it is just（I.e. word, figure Picture, voice, video）Sorting code number is carried out, the diffserv field for being assembled into data packet head contains significant IP packets.
3. this utility program insertion web server system that will be worked out with Java Development Kit 7.0 Network process module.So that the IP packets that Website server sends contain information content attribute（In the Differentiated Services word in packet header Segment table shows）.
4. compiled by the flow that information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods are given with the program languages of VC++ 6.0 Original program is write, then original program is compiled into the program file sfjf.bin of binary code.
5. program file sfjf.bin is embedded in ZXISAM data service access management systems, makes new ZXISAM into Data service access management system.
6. Oracle Database11G databases and new ZXISAM data services access management system are installed again Onto IBM System x3650 M4 servers.
7. by ZXR10 M6000 routers and IBM equipped with new ZXISAM data service access management systems System x3650 M4 servers netting twine is interconnected and to configuration of routers to constitute charge system basis.
8. pair new ZXISAM data services access management system carries out commissioning and to make user open-minded.
9. Website server netting twine and ZXR10 M6000 router outer net side ports are connected to form into the network information to supply To source.
10. PC netting twine and ZXR10 M6000 router Intranet side ports are connected to form user profile consumption terminal.
11. example environments are set up and are completed.
Conclusion：
At this stage, user is not high for the degree of recognition according to charge on traffic mode, and these also want user network to consume knowledge has One progressively abundant process.Along with customer consumption ability, the growth of consumption experience, especially for the degree of awareness of flow Raising, user may determine that it is low discharge consumer, or high flow capacity consumer, and the user oneself of rationality can be in flowmeter Selected between expense and duration based accounting, so as to maximize the interests of oneself.Especially for flow IP packet classifications metering The application of charging method, even more there is a raising process for the degree of awareness, and shortens it is critical only that to big customer of this process （That is information providing）Culture.In the mechanism that price is ordered about, we can assume that the wish for paying reflects user and it is answered During the block, " being ready to pay more users should obtain preferably service " price is resource for the requirement of certain mass A kind of new and important yardstick of distribution, while it ensure that fairness ".It is contemplated that, according to traffic classification metering and billing side The release of method, it will just further promote the development in broadband user market.

Claims (1)

1. information flow-rate IP packet classifications charge method, its method and step is as follows：
Step 1：The charging policy of user Ui is extracted to customer data base；
Step 2：Whether the charging policy of user Ui charges by flow, and is that control flow turns to step 4, and otherwise control flow turns To step 3；
Step 3：The charging policy of user Ui presses the treatment of duration charging method；
Step 4：Whether the charging policy of user Ui presses traffic classification metering and billing, is that control flow turns to step 5, otherwise controls Flow processed turns to step 6；
Step 5：The charging policy of user Ui charge by flow method treatment；
Step 6：Extract data packet head data and carry out relevant parameter treatment：
Step 7：The information flow-rate statistic of classification used user by this formula is calculated；
Step 8：The metering period of the user is checked to being less than, control flow turns to step 6 to carry out the user next if being less than The charging treatment of individual packet, otherwise control flow turns to step 9；
Step 9：Account amount of money calculating treatment to the user；
Step 10：The account amount of money of the user is checked either with or without money, control flow turns to step 6 and carries out under the user if rich One charging treatment of packet, otherwise control flow turns to step 11；
Step 11：Stop the network information right to use of the user and notify user；
Step 12：Terminate.
CN201710015331.6A 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods Pending CN106789123A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710015331.6A CN106789123A (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710015331.6A CN106789123A (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106789123A true CN106789123A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58948703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710015331.6A Pending CN106789123A (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106789123A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306746A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-20 杭州奇治信息技术股份有限公司 Sort out dispatching method and system in charging channel based on accounting code

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1744644A (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-08 华为技术有限公司 Charging method based on mobile data communication net
CN101001156A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method of authentication prepayment by remote dial switch-in service authentication protocol
WO2008089681A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and system for charging in communication system
CN102739409A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Internet traffic charging device and method
CN104168553A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-11-26 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Sending and charging method and device for service messages

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1744644A (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-08 华为技术有限公司 Charging method based on mobile data communication net
CN101001156A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method of authentication prepayment by remote dial switch-in service authentication protocol
WO2008089681A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and system for charging in communication system
CN102739409A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Internet traffic charging device and method
CN104168553A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-11-26 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Sending and charging method and device for service messages

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306746A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-20 杭州奇治信息技术股份有限公司 Sort out dispatching method and system in charging channel based on accounting code
CN108306746B (en) * 2018-03-28 2023-07-18 沈康 Charging channel classifying and scheduling method and system based on charging codes

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2390964C2 (en) Methods and device for tracking and calculation of payment for re-distribution of communication resources
EP1887732B1 (en) A method and system for content charging
CN101005381B (en) System and method for realizing flow statistic based user's service on terminal
CN102142990B (en) Business consumption monitoring method and apparatus
US20050174944A1 (en) Bandwidth regulation
CN103747429B (en) Realize the method and system of quality of service customization
US20050195743A1 (en) Real time charging of pre-paid accounts
CN107111597A (en) Method and apparatus for dynamically controlling the customer traffic in the network based on demand charge
CA2409904A1 (en) Allocating access across shared communications medium
JP4627461B2 (en) Communication service control system, method and program
CN101431424B (en) Accounting method based on data packet
CN106162758A (en) Method for processing business, PCRF and transaction processing system
CN104486233A (en) Facilitating dslam-hosted traffic management functionality
CN104104521A (en) Cloud computing service flexible billing method based on actual usage
CN101212483A (en) Method and system for controlling the number of user sessions
CN102664807B (en) Method and device for controlling flow
Dhamdhere et al. Can ISPs be profitable without violating “network neutrality”?
CN106789123A (en) Information flow-rate IP packet classification charge methods
CN113938394A (en) Monitoring service bandwidth allocation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2004045155A1 (en) Network traffic statistics method of ip device
CN1146188C (en) Selective charge method for internet switch-on server
Gharakheili et al. An economic model for a new broadband ecosystem based on fast and slow lanes
KR100367654B1 (en) Billing system and method according to allocating bandwidth and media for storing program source thereof
CN102231669A (en) Service billing method and device
KR100415583B1 (en) Service Management System and Method for supporting Differentiated Service on the Internet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication