The content of the invention
A kind of channel state information feedback method and device are the embodiment of the invention provides, is used to realize according to about
Fixed pre-coding matrix carries out calculating and the feedback of CSI, from without being assumed to carry out CSI by based on transmission diversity
The limitation of rank=1 can only be supported during feedback.
Channel state information feedback method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Terminal determines RI and/or CQI according to descending channel information and the pre-coding matrix of agreement;
The terminal is to the RI and/or CQI determined described in base station feedback.
Preferably, the pre-coding matrix of the agreement, is according to the down-bound pilot frequency signal for CSI measurements
What the transmission number of plies of port number and/or candidate determined.
Wherein, the terminal determines RI and CQI according to descending channel information and the pre-coding matrix of agreement,
Including:
The terminal according to be currently used in CSI measurement down-bound pilot frequency signal port number, and candidate biography
The defeated number of plies, determines the corresponding pre-coding matrix of the transmission number of plies of each candidate;
The terminal determines to transmit the number of plies based on descending channel information from the transmission number of plies of candidate, obtains RI
And the corresponding CQI of the transmission number of plies.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element is identical.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element be equal to 1 or
N is the number of all elements in the pre-coding matrix or the columns of the pre-coding matrix.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the value of all elements is equal to 1, -1,Or
Preferably, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 2, then the agreement is pre-
Encoder matrix includes:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 1, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 2, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
Or, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 4, then the agreement prelists
Code matrix includes:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 1, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 2, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 3, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 4, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
Terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Determining module, for the pre-coding matrix according to descending channel information and agreement, determine RI and/or
CQI;
Feedback module, for the RI and/or CQI determined described in base station feedback.
Preferably, the pre-coding matrix of the agreement, is according to the down-bound pilot frequency signal for CSI measurements
What the transmission number of plies of port number and/or candidate determined.
Wherein, the determining module specifically for:
According to be currently used in CSI measurement down-bound pilot frequency signal port number, and candidate the transmission number of plies,
Determine the corresponding pre-coding matrix of the transmission number of plies of each candidate;
The transmission number of plies is determined from the transmission number of plies of candidate based on descending channel information, RI and the biography is obtained
The corresponding CQI of the defeated number of plies.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element is identical.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element be equal to 1 or
N is the number of all elements in the pre-coding matrix or the columns of the pre-coding matrix.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the value of all elements is equal to 1, -1,Or
Preferably, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 2, then the agreement is pre-
Encoder matrix includes:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 1, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 2, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
Or, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 4, then the agreement prelists
Code matrix includes:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 1, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 2, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 3, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 4, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
In the above embodiment of the present invention, can make an appointment pre-coding matrix, and so, terminal can be according under
The pre-coding matrix of row channel information and above-mentioned agreement, determines RI and/or CQI and is fed back, so that real
Pre-coding matrix of the terminal based on agreement is showed to calculate and feed back RI and/or CQI, base station is carried out accurately
Transmission number of plies self adaptation and link circuit self-adapting, and with the prior art based on send diversity assume carry out
CSI feedback is compared, and can not be limited by rank=1.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the invention,
Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out all other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Be CSI feedback schematic flow sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, the flow may include as
Lower step:
Step 101:Terminal according to descending channel information and the pre-coding matrix of agreement, determine RI and/or
CQI。
Wherein, the descending channel information be terminal be based on for CSI measurement down-bound pilot frequency signal (such as
CSI-RS) carry out what channel estimation was obtained.Each port of down-bound pilot frequency signal can correspond to multiple transport layers
Data, the mean power that thereby may be ensured that each port is in a balanced way.
Step 102:Terminal is to the RI and/or CQI determined in base station feedback step 101.Specifically,
RI that terminal will be determined in step 101 and/or CQI are as channel condition information to base station feedback.Enter one
Step ground, after base station receives the RI and/or CQI of terminal feedback, can be according to the figuration vector sum of CSI-RS
The RI and/or CQI for obtaining carry out descending scheduling and data transfer.
Wherein, the pre-coding matrix of the agreement, can be pre-configured in end side.The precoding of the agreement
Matrix can determine according in the following manner:
Mode 1:Port number according to the down-bound pilot frequency signal measured for CSI determines.
As an example, in mode 1, can be according to the port of the down-bound pilot frequency signal measured for CSI
Several every kind of possible situations, determines the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI under each case respectively.
Such as, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal measured for CSI is equal to 2 situation, determines this kind of feelings
The pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI under condition;For the down-bound pilot frequency signal measured for CSI
The port number situation that is equal to 4, determine the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI in the case of this kind,
By that analogy.
Correspondingly, terminal is determining RI and CQI according to the pre-coding matrix of descending channel information and agreement
When, can (port number can be by base station according to the port number of down-bound pilot frequency signal for being currently used in CSI measurements
Notify to terminal), it is determined that the pre-coding matrix of agreement correspondingly, and calculated according to the pre-coding matrix
RI and CQI.
Mode 2:The transmission number of plies according to candidate determines.
As an example, in mode 2, can be according to every kind of possibility of the transmission number of plies (rank) of candidate
Situation, determines the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI under each case respectively.Such as, for
The situation of rank=1, determines the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI in the case of this kind;For
The situation of rank=2, determines the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI in the case of this kind, with such
Push away.
Correspondingly, terminal is determining RI and CQI according to the pre-coding matrix of descending channel information and agreement
When, a transmission number of plies can be selected from the candidate transport number of plies (rank) based on descending channel information, really
The pre-coding matrix of fixed agreement correspondingly, and RI and CQI is calculated according to the pre-coding matrix.Wherein,
Terminal can be based on channel capacity optiaml ciriterion or other criterions, and a transmission is selected from the candidate transport number of plies
The number of plies.As a example by using channel capacity optiaml ciriterion, terminal can be according to descending channel information and candidate
The corresponding pre-coding matrixes of rank, determine that all candidate rank distinguish corresponding down channel capacity, according to institute
There is candidate rank to distinguish corresponding down channel capacity, determine maximum channel capacity corresponding rank, the rank
Value be value for the RI for feeding back, pre-coding matrix of the terminal according to corresponding to the rank is calculated
Obtain CQI.
As can be seen that a transmission number of plies is selected from the candidate transport number of plies based on channel capacity optiaml ciriterion,
And then RI and CQI is determined based on the transmission number of plies, RI and CQI and the terminal determined can be caused
Actual channel conditions match, i.e. make RI that terminal is calculated and reported and CQI more accurate, Jin Erji
Standing can carry out accurate Rank self adaptations and link circuit self-adapting.Certainly can also be from using similar criterion
A transport layer is selected in candidate transport layer, so as to reach the effect above, be will not enumerate herein.
Mode 3:The transmission number of plies of port number and candidate according to the down-bound pilot frequency signal measured for CSI
It is determined that.
As an example, in mode 3, can be according to the port of the down-bound pilot frequency signal measured for CSI
Several every kind of possible situations and the every kind of possible situation of the transmission number of plies (rank) of candidate, determine not respectively
With the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI under combined situation.Such as, for port number=2 and
The situation of rank=1, determines the pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI under this kind of combined situation;Pin
To port number=2 and the situation of rank=2, being calculated for RI and CQI under this kind of combined situation is determined
Pre-coding matrix;For port number=4 and the situation of rank=2, determine under this kind of combined situation for RI
The pre-coding matrix calculated with CQI;For port number=4 and the situation of rank=4, determine that this kind combines feelings
The pre-coding matrix calculated for RI and CQI under condition, by that analogy.
Correspondingly, terminal is determining RI and CQI according to the pre-coding matrix of descending channel information and agreement
When, can (port number can be by base station according to the port number of down-bound pilot frequency signal for being currently used in CSI measurements
Notify), and candidate the transmission number of plies, determine each corresponding pre-coding matrix of the candidate transport number of plies, and
Select from the transmission number of plies of candidate to transmit the number of plies based on descending channel information, so as to obtain RI (RI's
Value is equal to the value of the transmission number of plies) and the corresponding CQI of the transmission number of plies.Wherein, terminal can be with base
In channel capacity optiaml ciriterion or other criterions, a transmission number of plies is selected from the candidate transport number of plies.To adopt
As a example by with channel capacity optiaml ciriterion, and be currently used in CSI measurement down-bound pilot frequency signal port number=2,
Then terminal can according to descending channel information and port number=2 in the case of all candidate rank it is corresponding
Pre-coding matrix, determines that these all candidate rank distinguish corresponding down channel capacity, all according to these
Candidate rank distinguishes corresponding down channel capacity, determines maximum channel capacity corresponding rank, the rank
Value be value for the RI for feeding back, pre-coding matrix of the terminal according to corresponding to the rank is calculated
Obtain CQI.
In some embodiments of the invention, the pre-coding matrix of agreement has constant modulus property, i.e. at one
In the pre-coding matrix of agreement, the mould of each element is identical.When constructing or designing the pre-coding matrix of agreement,
Its design principle can with current LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system in prelist
The design principle of code set of matrices (i.e. code book) is consistent, and the pre-coding matrix arranged in the embodiment of the present invention can
To come from the code book in LTE system.
For example, in certain embodiments, in a pre-coding matrix for agreement, the mould of each element
Equal to 1 orN is the number of all elements in the pre-coding matrix or the columns of the pre-coding matrix.
Again for example, in a pre-coding matrix for agreement, the value of all elements is equal to 1, -1,Or
Again for example, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 2, then that arranges is pre-
Encoder matrix can be as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Again for example, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 4, then that arranges is pre-
Encoder matrix can be as shown in table 2:
Table 2
By table 1 or table 2 as can be seen that for corresponding to a possible port number and possible rank
Pre-coding matrix, the matrix column number is equal to the value of the rank, the line number of the matrix and is equal to the port number.
Preferably, in order to ensure power normalization, the pre-coding matrix of agreement can be based on given above pre-
Encoder matrix is multiplied by the corresponding real number factor and obtains.Such as can by above Matrix Multiplication withWherein M is
The element number of each column in matrix, the as port number of down-bound pilot frequency signal.
When the such scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is applied in FD-MIMO systems, it is contemplated that CSI-RS
Usually by figuration, i.e., each CSI-RS port that terminal is received can be by figuration DUAL PROBLEMS OF VECTOR MAPPING
Onto multiple antennas.So, base station only need to using a small amount of CSI-RS ports can just make terminal according to
Such scheme carries out the estimation of RI and CQI, obtains the channel information for needing.
By above description as can be seen that the pre-coding matrix that can make an appointment, so, terminal can be according under
The pre-coding matrix of row channel information and above-mentioned agreement, determines RI and CQI and is fed back, so that real
Pre-coding matrix of the terminal based on agreement is showed to calculate and feed back RI and CQI, base station is carried out accurately
Transmission number of plies self adaptation and link circuit self-adapting, and with the prior art based on send diversity assume carry out
CQI is compared with RI feedbacks, can not be limited by rank=1.
Based on identical technology design, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal can be realized
Above-mentioned CSI feedback flow.
It is the structural representation of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 2.As illustrated, the terminal
Determining module 201, feedback module 202 are may include, wherein:
Determining module 201, for the pre-coding matrix according to descending channel information and agreement, determines RI
And/or CQI;
Feedback module 202, for the RI and/or CQI determined described in base station feedback.
Preferably, the pre-coding matrix of the agreement, is according to the down-bound pilot frequency signal for CSI measurements
What the transmission number of plies of port number and/or candidate determined.
Wherein it is determined that module 201 can be specifically for:According to the down-bound pilot frequency signal for being currently used in CSI measurements
Port number, and candidate the transmission number of plies, determine the corresponding pre-coding matrix of the transmission number of plies of each candidate;
The transmission number of plies is determined from the transmission number of plies of candidate based on descending channel information, RI and the transport layer is obtained
The corresponding CQI of number.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element is identical.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element be equal to 1 or
N is the number of all elements in the pre-coding matrix or the columns of the pre-coding matrix.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the value of all elements is equal to 1, -1,Or
Preferably, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 2, then the agreement is pre-
Encoder matrix includes:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 1, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 2, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
Or, the port number for the down-bound pilot frequency signal of CSI measurements is equal to 4, then the agreement prelists
Code matrix includes:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 1, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 2, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 3, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
The transmission number of plies is equal to 4, and corresponding pre-coding matrix is:
In the above embodiment of the present invention, can make an appointment pre-coding matrix, and so, terminal can be according under
The pre-coding matrix of row channel information and above-mentioned agreement, determines RI and/or CQI and is fed back, so that real
Pre-coding matrix of the terminal based on agreement is showed to calculate and feed back RI and/or CQI, base station is carried out accurately
Transmission number of plies self adaptation and link circuit self-adapting, and with the prior art based on send diversity assume carry out
CSI feedback is compared, and can not be limited by rank=1.
Based on identical technology design, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal, and the terminal can be realized
Above-mentioned CSI feedback flow.
It is the structural representation of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3.
The network equipment may include:Processor 301, memory 302, transceiver 303 and EBI.
Processor 301 is responsible for bus architecture and common treatment, and memory 302 can store processor
301 data used when operation is performed.Transceiver 303 is used to be received under the control of processor 301
With transmission data.
Bus architecture can include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically be represented by processor 301
The various circuits of the memory that one or more processors and memory 302 are represented are linked together.Total coil holder
Structure can also link various other circuits of such as ancillary equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like
Together, these are all it is known in the art, therefore, being no longer described further to it herein.Always
Line interface provides interface.Transceiver 303 can be multiple element, i.e., including transmitter and transceiver, there is provided
For the unit for being communicated with various other devices over a transmission medium.Processor 301 is responsible for bus architecture
With common treatment, memory 302 can store the data that are used when operation is performed of processor 301.
The CSI feedback flow that the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, in can apply to processor 301, or by
Reason device 301 is realized.In implementation process, each step of CSI feedback flow can be by processor 301
Hardware integrated logic circuit or software form instruction complete.Processor 301 can be general procedure
Device, digital signal processor, application specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or other FPGAs
Device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, it is possible to achieve or perform the present invention
Disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in embodiment.General processor can be microprocessor or
Any conventional processor etc..The step of method with reference to disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be embodied directly in
Hardware processor performs completion, or performs completion with the hardware in processor and software module combination.Software
Module may be located at random access memory, flash memory, read-only storage, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable
In writing the ripe storage medium in this areas such as programmable storage, register.The storage medium is located at memory
302, processor 301 reads the information in memory 302, and CSI feedback flow is completed with reference to its hardware
Step.
Specifically, processor 301, for reading the program in memory 302, perform following process:
According to descending channel information and the pre-coding matrix of agreement, RI and/or CQI is determined;
To the RI and/or CQI that are determined described in base station feedback.
Preferably, the pre-coding matrix of the agreement, is according to the down-bound pilot frequency signal for CSI measurements
What the transmission number of plies of port number and/or candidate determined.
Wherein, processor 301 can be specifically for:According to the down-bound pilot frequency signal for being currently used in CSI measurements
Port number, and candidate the transmission number of plies, determine the corresponding pre-coding matrix of the transmission number of plies of each candidate;
The transmission number of plies is determined from the transmission number of plies of candidate based on descending channel information, RI and the transport layer is obtained
The corresponding CQI of number.
Preferably, in a pre-coding matrix for the agreement, the mould of each element is identical.Based on the original
Then, the example of a pre-coding matrix for the agreement can be found in the description of previous embodiment, no longer weigh herein
It is multiple.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method or computer journey
Sequence product.Therefore, the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software
With the form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.And, the present invention can be used and wherein include meter at one or more
Calculation machine usable program code computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage,
CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) on implement computer program product form.
The present invention is produced with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program
The flow chart and/or block diagram of product is described.It should be understood that can by computer program instructions realize flow chart and
/ or block diagram in each flow and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/
Or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions to all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, insertion can be provided
The processor of formula processor or other programmable data processing devices is producing a machine so that by calculating
The instruction of the computing device of machine or other programmable data processing devices is produced for realizing in flow chart one
The device of the function of being specified in individual flow or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in can guide computer or the treatment of other programmable datas to set
In the standby computer-readable memory for working in a specific way so that storage is in the computer-readable memory
Instruction produce comprising command device manufacture, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple
The function of being specified in one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, made
Obtain and series of operation steps is performed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented place
Reason, so as to the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing in flow chart one
The step of function of being specified in flow or multiple one square frame of flow and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
, but those skilled in the art once know base although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described
This creative concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended right will
Ask and be intended to be construed to comprising preferred embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this hair to the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.So, if it is of the invention these modification and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and
Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.