CN106788861B - Base station and multiple access method - Google Patents

Base station and multiple access method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106788861B
CN106788861B CN201610533633.8A CN201610533633A CN106788861B CN 106788861 B CN106788861 B CN 106788861B CN 201610533633 A CN201610533633 A CN 201610533633A CN 106788861 B CN106788861 B CN 106788861B
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user equipment
domain
frequency
spread spectrum
time
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CN106788861A (en
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徐志昆
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Beijing Ziguang Zhanrui Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Spreadtrum Hi Tech Communications Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/16Code allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Base station and multiple access method, the method includes:The quantity of time resource needed for determining user equipment and frequency resource;Based on the quantity of identified time resource and frequency resource, and the basic spread spectrum code word configured by the user equipment, construct the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment;Using the spread spectrum code book constructed, the data of the user equipment are subjected to time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, obtain corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence;Element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence is respectively mapped in corresponding temporal frequency resource.Above-mentioned scheme can be improved the flexibility of multiple access access, meet the different business transmission demand of user equipment.

Description

Base station and multiple access method
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technique more particularly to a kind of base station and multiple access methods.
Background technique
Multiple access technique distributes to user after signal dimension to be divided into different channels, usually according to time shaft, The dimension of signal space is divided into orthogonal or non-orthogonal subscriber channel by frequency axis or code word axis.When the load to transmit signal When the different demarcation of wave frequency rate accesses to establish multiple access, referred to as Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Address, FDMA);When there are the different demarcations of time to establish multiple access access to transmit signal, referred to as time division multiple access way (Time Division Multiple Address, TDMA);It is connect when with the different demarcation for transmitting signal pattern to establish multiple access It is fashionable, referred to as CDMA mode (Code Division Multiple Address, CDMA).
The access of mass users equipment and high data transmission rate are the major demands of the 5th Generation Mobile Communication System (5G), including Traditional orthogonal multi-access mode of TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, OFDMA have been unable to meet the business demand of user equipment.Therefore, industry Boundary has begun one's study non-orthogonal access mode.It is different according to non-orthogonal mode is introduced, non-orthogonal multiple can be connect Enter technology to be probably divided into three classes:The first kind is that power domain is nonopiate, and multiple users are distinguished using its power difference;Second class It is that code domain is nonopiate, multiple users are distinguished using different code words are distributed;Third class is that intertexture is nonopiate, and multiple users pass through Different deinterleaving methods distinguish.
In the prior art, code domain non-orthogonal multiple scheme is that most schemes is discussed at present, such as Sparse Code multiple access (Sparse Code Multiple Access, SCMA), the multiple access of pattern definition (Pattern Defined Multiple Access, PDMA), multiple users share accesses (Multi-user Shared Access, MUSA), resource expansion multiple access (Resource Spread Multiple Access, RSMA), nonopiate coding multiple access (Non-orthogonal coded Multiple Access, NCMA) etc. a variety of code domain non-orthogonal schemes.But code domain non-orthogonal multiple cut-in method in the prior art, it can not The business transmission demand for meeting different user devices has multiple access access difference.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being how to improve the flexibility of multiple access access, meet the different business of user equipment Transmission demand.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of multiple access method, the method includes:It determines The quantity of time resource needed for user equipment and frequency resource;Based on the quantity of identified time resource and frequency resource, And the basic spread spectrum code word configured by the user equipment, construct the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment;Using being constructed Spread spectrum code book, the data of the user equipment are subjected to time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, obtain corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence;By gained To time-domain and frequency-domain sequence in element be respectively mapped in corresponding temporal frequency resource.
Optionally, the quantity of time resource and frequency resource needed for the determining user equipment, including:Based on the use The message transmission rate of family equipment data to be transmitted and the information of propagation delay time demand, determine the time resource of the user equipment With the quantity of frequency resource.
Optionally, the quantity based on time resource needed for the user equipment and frequency resource, and be described The basic spread spectrum code word that user equipment is configured constructs corresponding spread spectrum code book, including:Wherein, WjTable Show the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment j, bjIndicate the basic spread spectrum code word of user equipment j, ujExpression and bjIn same domain Column vector, vjExpression and bjColumn vector in not same area.
Optionally, described to use constructed spread spectrum code book, the data of the user equipment are subjected to time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, Corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence is obtained, including:Wherein, SjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j, TjIndicate the downlink data S of user equipment jjTime-domain and frequency-domain sequence,Indicate Kronecker product operation.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, the base station includes:Resource determination unit is adapted to determine that user sets The quantity of standby required time resource and frequency resource;Codebook construction unit is suitable for based on identified time resource and frequency The quantity of resource, and the basic spread spectrum code word configured by the user equipment, construct the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment; The data of the user equipment are carried out time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum suitable for using constructed spread spectrum code book by spectrum-spreading unit, are obtained pair The time-domain and frequency-domain sequence answered;Resource mapping unit, suitable for the element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence to be respectively mapped to pair In the temporal frequency resource answered.
Optionally, the resource determination unit, suitable for the message transmission rate based on the user equipment data to be transmitted With the information of propagation delay time demand, the time resource of the user equipment and the quantity of frequency resource are determined.
Optionally, the codebook construction unit, suitable for the spread spectrum code book using user equipment described in following formula construction:Wherein, WjIndicate the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment j, bjIndicate the basic spreading code of user equipment j Word, ujExpression and bjColumn vector in same domain, vjExpression and bjColumn vector in not same area.
Optionally, the spectrum-spreading unit, suitable for the data of the user equipment are carried out time domain frequency using following formula Domain spread spectrum:Wherein, SjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j, TjIndicate the downlink of user equipment j Data SjTime-domain and frequency-domain sequence,Indicate Kronecker product operation.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:
Above-mentioned scheme, base station can based on needed for user equipment time and frequency resource and the user equipment Basic spread spectrum code construction described in the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment, rather than assume all user equipment occupied times The spread spectrum code book of structuring user's equipment under the premise of frequency resource is identical can satisfy the need of the business transmission of different user devices It asks, improves the flexibility of multiple access access.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of multiple access method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another multiple access method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is the example schematic using the multiple access method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention base station.
Specific embodiment
To solve the problem above-mentioned, the embodiment of the present invention by base station can based on needed for user equipment time and frequency The corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment, can satisfy not described in the basic spread spectrum code construction of resource and the user equipment With the demand that the business of user equipment is transmitted, the flexibility of multiple access access is improved.
It is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose of the invention, feature and beneficial effect to become apparent, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The specific embodiment of invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention multiple access method.Referring to Fig. 1, it is being embodied In, the multiple access method in the embodiment of the present invention may include following step:
Step S101:The quantity of time resource needed for determining user equipment and frequency resource.
In specific implementation, the quantity of the quantity and frequency resource of time resource needed for the user equipment be transferred to The downlink data of the user equipment is related.
Step S102:Match based on the quantity of identified time resource and frequency resource, and by the user equipment The basic spread spectrum code word set, constructs the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment.
In specific implementation, the basic spread spectrum code word of the user equipment can be obtained by inquiring preset Basic codebook It takes.Wherein, the Basic codebook is each user device configuration by base station according to the actual needs.
Step S103:Using the spread spectrum code book constructed, the data of the user equipment are subjected to time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, are obtained To corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence.
In specific implementation, when construction obtains the corresponding spread spectrum code book of each user equipment, the spread spectrum can be used Code book spreads the downlink data for being sent to the user equipment, to obtain and the one-to-one time domain of multiple user equipmenies Frequency domain sequence.
Step S104:Element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence is respectively mapped to corresponding temporal frequency resource On.
It in specific implementation, can be by the multiple use when obtaining the corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence of multiple user equipmenies Element in the time-domain and frequency-domain sequence of family equipment is respectively mapped in corresponding temporal frequency resource, and is sent to the multiple use Family equipment, so as to realize multiple business demand multiple user equipmenies multiple access access demand.
Above-mentioned scheme, base station can based on needed for user equipment time and frequency resource and the user equipment Basic spread spectrum code construction described in the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment, rather than assume all user equipment occupied times The spread spectrum code book of structuring user's equipment under the premise of frequency resource is identical can satisfy the need of the business transmission of different user devices It asks, improves the flexibility of multiple access access.
The multiple access method in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 shows the flow charts of another multiple access method in the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is participated in, specific real Shi Zhong, the multiple access method in the embodiment of the present invention may include following step:
Step S201:Message transmission rate and latency requirement based on user equipment, time needed for determining user equipment The quantity of resource and frequency resource.
In specific implementation, the basic code for distinguishing different user devices can be arranged in base station according to the actual needs This, i.e.,:
B=[b1b2...bN] (1)
Wherein, bjIt indicates the basic spread spectrum code word of user equipment j (1≤j≤N), and is the column vector of M, M indicates bjIt occupies Time domain or frequency domain resource quantity, i.e., time domain spread spectrum for, indicate bjOccupy M time-domain resource;For frequency domain spread spectrum, Indicate bjOccupy M frequency domain resource.
In order to meet the various businesses demand of different user devices, according to the message transmission rate of each user equipment and prolong When demand information, can using following formula determine each user equipment needed for time resource quantity and frequency resource Quantity:
Q=M*P1*P2 (2)
Wherein, the quantity of time resource and the quantity of frequency resource needed for Q indicates user equipment, P1Indicate frequency domain expansion The factor, P2Indicate time domain spreading factor.
Step S202:Match based on the quantity of identified time resource and frequency resource, and by the user equipment The basic spread spectrum code word set, constructs the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the spread spectrum code book of following formula construction user equipment can be used:
Wherein, WjIndicate the spread spectrum code book of user equipment j, ujIndicate the basic spread spectrum code word b with user equipment jjSame Column vector in domain, vjIndicate the basic spread spectrum code word b with user equipment jjIn the column vector of not same area.It should be pointed out that with Column vector of the basic spread spectrum code word of user equipment j in same domain refers to, as the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment jjFor when When domain spreads code word substantially, ujIndicate time domain column vector;As the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment jjFor the basic spreading code of frequency domain When word, ujIndicate frequency domain column vector.
Step S203:Using the spread spectrum code book constructed, the data of the user equipment are subjected to time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, are obtained To corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence.
It in specific implementation, can be using following formula to being transferred to use when obtaining the spread spectrum code book of user equipment The downlink data of family equipment j carries out time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum:
Wherein, SjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j, TjIndicate the downlink data S of user equipment jjTime-domain and frequency-domain sequence Column,Indicate Kronecker product operation.
Step S204:Element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence is respectively mapped to corresponding temporal frequency resource On.
In specific implementation, it when the corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence of the downlink data for obtaining multiple user equipmenies, can incite somebody to action Each element in obtained multiple time-domain and frequency-domain sequences is respectively mapped in corresponding temporal frequency resource, and is sent at most A user equipment.
In order to enable the multiple access method in the embodiment of the present invention is clearer, below in conjunction with specific example to this Multiple access method in inventive embodiments is introduced.
In Fig. 3 into Fig. 5, a squareIndicate a resource units, such as a resource element (Resource Element, RE) or resource block (Resource Block, RB) etc., it is determined by base station according to the granularity of resource allocation.Wherein,The downlink data of region expression user equipment 1 occupied temporal frequency resource after spread processing,Region indicates The downlink data of user equipment 2 occupied temporal frequency resource after spread processing,Region indicates user equipment 1 Downlink data occupied temporal frequency resource after spread processing passes through spread processing with the downlink data of user equipment 2 The overlapping region of occupied part-time frequency resource afterwards.
Referring to Fig. 3, as the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment 1 and user equipment 21And b2Size is 4, i.e. M=4 to When amount, according to the message transmission rate and delay requirement for being transferred to user equipment 1, the time resource that user equipment 1 occupies is determined It is 3, frequency resource 4, the time resource that user equipment 2 occupies is 1, frequency resource 4.
The basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment 11The column vector for being 4 for size, and the time resource that user equipment 1 occupies It is 3, frequency resource 4, therefore, it is necessary to carry out time domain spread spectrum to user equipment 1, without carrying out frequency domain spread spectrum.At this point it is possible to According to the actual needs, for example, choosing the corresponding u of user equipment 11It is 1, v1For [1,1,1]T, then using formula (3) To determine the corresponding spread spectrum code word of user equipment 1 for [b1 b1 b1]。
Similarly, the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment 22The column vector for being 4 for size, and the time that user equipment 2 occupies Resource is 1, frequency resource 4, therefore, to user equipment 2 without carrying out time domain spread spectrum and frequency domain spread spectrum.At this point it is possible to according to Actual needs, by the corresponding u of user equipment 12And v2It is disposed as 1, can determine that user equipment 2 is corresponding further according to formula (3) Spread spectrum code word, as substantially spread spectrum code word b2
Referring to fig. 4, when user equipment 1 and user equipment 2 basic spread spectrum code word b1And b2When size is 4, according to biography It is defeated by the message transmission rate and delay requirement of user equipment 1, determines that the time resource that user equipment 1 occupies is 4, frequency resource It is 1, the time resource that user equipment 2 occupies is 8, frequency resource 1.
Wherein, the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment 11The column vector for being 4 for size, and the time that user equipment 1 occupies Resource is 4, frequency resource 1, therefore, it is necessary to be not necessarily to carry out time domain and frequency domain spread spectrum to user equipment 1, i.e., by user equipment 1 Corresponding u1And v1It is disposed as 1, the corresponding spread spectrum code word of user equipment 1 as spreads code word b substantially2
Similarly, the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment 22The column vector for being 4 for size, and the time that user equipment 2 occupies Resource is 8, frequency resource 1, therefore, it is necessary to carry out time domain spread spectrum to user equipment 2, without carrying out frequency domain spread spectrum.At this point, It can be by the corresponding v of user equipment 12It is set as 1, corresponding u2It is set as the vector of 2*1, such as by u2It is set as [1,1]T, then root It can determine that the corresponding spread spectrum code word of user equipment 2 is [b according to formula (3)2, b2]T
Referring to Fig. 5, as the b of the basic spread spectrum code word of user equipment 1 and user equipment 21And b2When size is 4, according to biography It is defeated by the message transmission rate and delay requirement of user equipment 1, determines the time resource that user equipment 1 and user equipment 2 occupy It is 2, the frequency resource of occupancy is 8.
Wherein, the basic spread spectrum code word b of user equipment 1 and user equipment 21And b2Size be 4 column vector, and use The time resource that family equipment 1 and user equipment 2 occupy is 2, and frequency resource is 8.Therefore, it is necessary to user equipment 1 and user Equipment 2 carries out time domain spread spectrum and frequency domain spread spectrum respectively, i.e., by user equipment 1 and the corresponding u of user equipment 21And u2It is set as 2*1 Vector, by user equipment 1 and the corresponding v of user equipment 21And v2It is disposed as the vector of 2*1.At this point, being needed further according to system It asks, u is set1、u2、v1And v2, such as by u1And v1It is disposed as [1,1]T, u2And v2It is set as [1, -1]T, then respectively according to formula (3) the spread spectrum code book that can determine user equipment 1 isThe spread spectrum code book of user equipment 2 is
The above-mentioned multiple access method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, below will be to above-mentioned method Corresponding device is described further.
Fig. 6 shows the structure of one of embodiment of the present invention base station.Referring to Fig. 6, in specific implementation, the present invention is real Applying the base station 600 in example may include resource determination unit 601, codebook construction unit 602, spectrum-spreading unit 603 and resource impact Unit 604, wherein:
The resource determination unit 601, the quantity of time resource needed for being adapted to determine that user equipment and frequency resource.
The codebook construction unit 602 suitable for the quantity based on identified time resource and frequency resource, and is institute The basic spread spectrum code word that user equipment is configured is stated, the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment is constructed.
The data of the user equipment are carried out time domain suitable for using constructed spread spectrum code book by the spectrum-spreading unit 603 Frequency domain spread spectrum obtains corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence.
The resource mapping unit 604, suitable for the element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence to be respectively mapped to correspond to Temporal frequency resource on.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the resource determination unit 601 is suitable for being based on the user equipment data to be transmitted Message transmission rate and propagation delay time demand information, determine the time resource of the user equipment and the number of frequency resource Amount.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the codebook construction unit 602, suitable for using user described in following formula construction The spread spectrum code book of equipment:Wherein, WjIndicate the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment j, bjIndicate that user sets The basic spread spectrum code word of standby j, ujExpression and bjColumn vector in same domain, vjExpression and bjColumn vector in not same area.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the spectrum-spreading unit 603, suitable for using following formula by the user equipment Data carry out time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum:Wherein, SjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j, TjIt indicates to use The downlink data S of family equipment jjTime-domain and frequency-domain sequence,Indicate Kronecker product operation.
Using above-mentioned scheme, base station can based on needed for user equipment time and frequency resource and the user The corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment described in the basic spread spectrum code construction of equipment, rather than assume that all user equipmenies are occupied The spread spectrum code book of structuring user's equipment under the premise of temporal frequency resource is identical, thus can satisfy the business of different user devices The demand of transmission improves the flexibility of multiple access access.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage Medium may include:ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Anyone skilled in the art are not departing from this It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute Subject to the range of restriction.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multiple access method, which is characterized in that including:
The quantity of time resource needed for determining user equipment and frequency resource;
Based on the quantity of identified time resource and frequency resource, and the basic spreading code configured by the user equipment Word constructs the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment;
Using the spread spectrum code book constructed, the data of the user equipment are subjected to time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, obtain corresponding time domain Frequency domain sequence;
Element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence is respectively mapped in corresponding temporal frequency resource;
The quantity based on time resource needed for the user equipment and frequency resource, and matched by the user equipment The basic spread spectrum code word set constructs corresponding spread spectrum code book, including:
Wherein, WjIndicate the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment j, bjIndicate the basic expansion of user equipment j Frequency code word, ujExpression and bjColumn vector in same domain, vjExpression and bjColumn vector in not same area,It indicates in Crow Gram product operation.
2. multiple access method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the money of time needed for the determining user equipment The quantity in source and frequency resource, including:
The information of message transmission rate and propagation delay time demand based on the user equipment data to be transmitted, determines the user The time resource of equipment and the quantity of frequency resource.
3. multiple access method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to use constructed spread spectrum code book, it will The data of the user equipment carry out time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, obtain corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence, including:
Wherein, SjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j, TjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j SjTime-domain and frequency-domain sequence.
4. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including:
Resource determination unit, the quantity of time resource needed for being adapted to determine that user equipment and frequency resource;
Codebook construction unit suitable for the quantity based on identified time resource and frequency resource, and is the user equipment The basic spread spectrum code word configured, constructs the spread spectrum code book of the user equipment;
The data of the user equipment are carried out time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum, obtained by spectrum-spreading unit suitable for using constructed spread spectrum code book To corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain sequence;
Resource mapping unit is provided suitable for the element in obtained time-domain and frequency-domain sequence is respectively mapped to corresponding temporal frequency On source;
The codebook construction unit, suitable for the spread spectrum code book using user equipment described in following formula construction:
Wherein, WjIndicate the corresponding spread spectrum code book of user equipment j, bjIndicate the basic expansion of user equipment j Frequency code word, ujExpression and bjColumn vector in same domain, vjExpression and bjColumn vector in not same area,It indicates in Crow Gram product operation.
5. base station according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the resource determination unit, suitable for being set based on the user The standby message transmission rate of data to be transmitted and the information of propagation delay time demand, determine the time resource and frequency of the user equipment The quantity of rate resource.
6. base station according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the spectrum-spreading unit, suitable for using following formula by institute The data for stating user equipment carry out time-domain and frequency-domain spread spectrum:
Wherein, SjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j, TjIndicate the downlink data of user equipment j SjTime-domain and frequency-domain sequence.
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CN109981511B (en) * 2017-12-27 2021-09-03 华为技术有限公司 Data transmission based on non-orthogonal multiple access
WO2019144405A1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Zte Corporation Method and apparatus for generating spreading sequence codebooks
US10797748B2 (en) * 2018-02-21 2020-10-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Pairwise cross correlation sequences for non-orthogonal multiple access wireless communications
EP3777384A4 (en) * 2018-04-06 2021-12-01 Nokia Technologies Oy Methods and apparatuses for non-orthogonal multiple access resource utilization scalability

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