CN106788823A - A kind of radio channel status information measuring method - Google Patents

A kind of radio channel status information measuring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106788823A
CN106788823A CN201710155408.XA CN201710155408A CN106788823A CN 106788823 A CN106788823 A CN 106788823A CN 201710155408 A CN201710155408 A CN 201710155408A CN 106788823 A CN106788823 A CN 106788823A
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channel
node
information
condition information
channel condition
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CN201710155408.XA
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CN106788823B (en
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石春
何书前
邓正杰
张仙锋
李春雨
沈重
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Being transmitted several times for node causes channel condition information measurement error problem, and the present invention provides a kind of radio channel status information measuring method.In the present invention, other node data transmission events in node monitors channel analyze the data frame information of transmission success, count transmission source number of nodes information, and then calculate channel condition information according to handling capacity weighting levels.Technical scheme is comprised the following steps:The first step, information Perception process.Data is activation success events and data transfer collision accident in statistical channel;Second, information analysis calculating process.Calculate channel condition information.The beneficial effect of its technical scheme is effectively to solve in same transmission cycle, and same node is transmitted several times the error caused to channel condition information measurement, for the Adjusted Option of channel access parameter provides accurate channel condition information.The channel state information measurement can be not only used for access parameter identical condition, it is also possible to for the different network environment of access parameter.

Description

A kind of radio channel status information measuring method
Technical field
It is a kind of radio channel status information measuring method the present invention relates to wireless communication technology field.
Background technology
Existing wireless communication protocol, it is most of except the minority agreements such as ALOHA are using there is data at once in addition to sending mode Agreement experienced channel condition information perception stage and data transmission phase during carrying out data transmission, all.
When there is data to be sent, node enters channel condition information perception stage.Data transfer shape in node sounding channel State, judges the idle, busy of present channel(Data is activation success events or data transfer collision accident)Situation.Node leads to The frame for receiving and being transmitted in channel is crossed, if content frame can be parsed successfully, judges to be successfully made a data transfer in channel;It is no Then, judge to there occurs data transfer collision accident in channel.In the data is activation stage, after node judges that channel resource is available, hair Send data and wait other side's response.
In existing protocol model analysis and prioritization scheme, for the measuring method of channel condition information, not effectively Solve same node in same transmission cycle and caused measurement error is transmitted several times.In the discrepant network of channel access parameter In, this measurement error can be bigger.
For support handling capacity weighting levels network, method proposed by the present invention, using the data of transmission success in channel Frame information, counts the number of times of same node-node transmission, and then in channel condition information is calculated, successfully passed by constraining same node Defeated number of times, so as to provide accurate channel condition information.
The content of the invention
In the network for supporting handling capacity weighting levels QoS demand, present invention analysis provides a kind of measurement wireless channel shape The method of state information.In the present invention, using the average free slot time in channel twice between data transmission event as ginseng Number, studies the measurement and calculating of channel condition information.
Same node is transmitted several times can cause channel condition information measurement error, and analytic statistics node of the present invention is successfully carried out The number information of data transfer.The number of times of same node Successful transmissions is constrained in channel state information measurement, is node Adjustment channel access parameter provides correct channel condition information.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of radio channel status information measuring method.In channel condition information sense Know the stage, be mainly carried out in two steps, specifically include following steps.
The first step, information Perception process.Node is perceiving cycle PDetIt is interior(Amount to EDetIndividual time slot, after channel idle, EDetProgressively it is decremented to " 0 ", completes a channel condition information perception), obtain the letter of other node datas transmission in channel Breath.The total degree E of other node Successful transmissions in node statistics channelSSuccessfully carry out data transmission with i-th sending node Total degree ESi, and the total degree E collided in channelC
Second step, information analysis calculating process.Data transmission event in node channel according to obtained by perception statistics Information, the average free slot time n computing formula calculated in channel twice between data transmission event are as follows:
Wherein, βiIt is corresponding i-th sending node handling capacity weighting levels factor.Represent node In the number of nodes for carrying out data transmission that perception is received.N is total number of nodes in network.
In above-mentioned calculating process, the data transmission event in node does not monitor channel does not carry out channel shape then State information is calculated, using the parameter of current setting.
The features of the present invention and beneficial effect.
In the present invention, the event of other node datas transmission in channel condition information perception stage, node statistics channel Information, analysis has carried out the node number of times of Successful transmissions, and then calculates channel shape according to corresponding handling capacity weight proportion relation State information.The channel state information measurement not only goes for access parameter identical condition, it is also possible to adapt to access In the different network environment of parameter.The present invention can be solved effectively in same transmission cycle, and same node is transmitted several times to channel The error that status information measurement is caused, for the Adjusted Option of channel access parameter provides accurate channel condition information.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 channel state information measurement flow charts.
Fig. 2 channel condition information perception stage functional diagrams.
Specific embodiment
The network condition that the present invention is used mainly includes:Nodes have the different grades of service, i.e. handling capacity power Weight grade.Throughput Class node high(NodeH)The node lower than Throughput Class(NodeL)Take more channel resources Carry out data transmission.
In present embodiment, mainly consider that two kinds of grades of service of handling capacity weighting levels carry out patent content elaboration.This Channel condition information computational methods are not limited to the quantity of the grade of service in invention.
Set the grade of service high(SH)(Throughput Class is high)With the low grade of service(SL)(Throughput Class is low)Ratio close System is as follows:
As shown in above formula, in a transmission cycle, if data frame length is equal, work as NodeLA secondary data is have sent, NodeHCarry outThe transmission of secondary data.
Assume that the handling capacity weighting levels of node can be identified by node address information in the present invention.The present invention In, node have received the data frame of Successful transmissions in channel, parse received data frame information, obtain corresponding transmission source section Dot address, the handling capacity weighting levels of sending node are may determine that according to address information.If collision is there occurs in channel, then only Collision accident number of times need to be counted.Decision node Throughput Class information does not constrain use scope of the invention.
In the present invention, using data transmission event(Data transfer collision accident or data is activation success events)Between put down Equal free timeslot is spaced as the metric parameter of channel condition information.
Based on formulaSetting, the present invention devises a kind of nothing Line channel state information measurement, it is characterised in that:This programme is comprised the following steps.
The first step, node in channel condition information perception, in detecting period EDetIn the range of, by receiving channel in The data transmission scenarios of other nodes, node judges that channel data transmits status information.If sending collision in channel, count Collision accident number of times EC.If having successfully completed data transfer in channel, from data frame, extract and send source node address letter Breath, the total degree E that i-th node of statistics successfully carries out data transmissionSi, and in EDetThe total successful data for inside receiving is passed Defeated number of times ES
Second step, when channel condition information perception terminates, node carries out channel condition information analytical calculation.Node root According to data transmission event information in the channel for obtaining in the first step, the average free slot time number between event twice is calculated Amount:
In above-mentioned calculating process, the data transmission event in node does not monitor channel does not carry out channel status letter then Breath is calculated, using the parameter of current setting.
3rd step, node can adjust channel access parameter according to the average free slot time of analytical calculation.
The present invention be the foregoing is only than more typical embodiment, embodiments of the present invention and protection is not thereby limited Scope, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that done by all utilization description of the invention and diagramatic content Scheme obtained by equivalent and obvious change, should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of radio channel status information measuring method, it is characterised in that
Node data transmitting procedure is divided into channel condition information perception stage and data transmission phase;
The monitoring and calculating of channel condition information are completed in channel condition information perception stage, node is respectively adopted information Perception mistake Journey and analytical calculation process, complete the measurement and calculating of channel condition information;
The channel state information measurement step is as follows:
The first step, information Perception process:
Node is perceiving cycle PDetIt is interior(Amount to EDetIndividual time slot), obtain the information of other node datas transmission in channel;
If sending collision, node statistics collision accident number of times E in channelC
If having successfully completed data transfer in channel, the total degree E that i-th node of node statistics successfully carries out data transmissionSi, And in EDetThe total successful data the number of transmissions E for inside receivingS
Second step, information analysis calculating process:
Data transmission event information in node channel according to obtained by information Perception process statistics, two secondary datas are passed in calculating channel Average free slot time n between defeated event, computing formula is as follows:
Wherein, βiIt is corresponding i-th sending node handling capacity weighting levels factor;
Represent the number of nodes for carrying out data transmission that node is received in perception;
N is total number of nodes in network;
In above-mentioned calculating process, the data transmission event in node does not monitor channel does not carry out channel status letter then Breath is calculated, using the parameter of current setting.
CN201710155408.XA 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 A kind of radio channel status information measurement method Expired - Fee Related CN106788823B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107949011A (en) * 2017-12-03 2018-04-20 石春 A kind of adaptive perception window regulation method
CN109309927A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-02-05 石春 Radio channel information perceives window and method of adjustment
CN114362838A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-15 安立股份有限公司 Mobile terminal testing device and mobile terminal testing method

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CN101573930A (en) * 2005-05-09 2009-11-04 京瓷公司 Multiple source wireless communication system and method
CN102006124A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 华为技术有限公司 Spectrum forecasting method, device and system
CN104040917A (en) * 2012-01-12 2014-09-10 华为技术有限公司 System and Method for Quality of Service Control
WO2015005678A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and apparatus for measuring channel status in wireless communication system supporting change of usage of radio resource
CN105850207A (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-08-10 夏普株式会社 Terminal device, base station device, and communication method
EP3100536A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-12-07 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method of access and link adaptation for coverage enhanced wireless transmissions

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101573930A (en) * 2005-05-09 2009-11-04 京瓷公司 Multiple source wireless communication system and method
CN102006124A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 华为技术有限公司 Spectrum forecasting method, device and system
CN104040917A (en) * 2012-01-12 2014-09-10 华为技术有限公司 System and Method for Quality of Service Control
WO2015005678A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and apparatus for measuring channel status in wireless communication system supporting change of usage of radio resource
CN105850207A (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-08-10 夏普株式会社 Terminal device, base station device, and communication method
EP3100536A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-12-07 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method of access and link adaptation for coverage enhanced wireless transmissions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107949011A (en) * 2017-12-03 2018-04-20 石春 A kind of adaptive perception window regulation method
CN109309927A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-02-05 石春 Radio channel information perceives window and method of adjustment
CN114362838A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-15 安立股份有限公司 Mobile terminal testing device and mobile terminal testing method

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