CN106784083A - Photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106784083A
CN106784083A CN201611073830.2A CN201611073830A CN106784083A CN 106784083 A CN106784083 A CN 106784083A CN 201611073830 A CN201611073830 A CN 201611073830A CN 106784083 A CN106784083 A CN 106784083A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glued membrane
layer
photovoltaic module
melting point
low melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611073830.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁结平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611073830.2A priority Critical patent/CN106784083A/en
Publication of CN106784083A publication Critical patent/CN106784083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0481Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/049Protective back sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic module structure, described structure includes preceding glass sheet and polymer composite back plate, two-layer glued membrane is provided between described preceding glass sheet and polymer composite back plate, and in described two-layer glued membrane at least one layer be low melting point glued membrane, the low melting point glued membrane fusing point is less than 85 DEG C, cell piece is set between described two-layer glued membrane, mix light-conversion nano particle and microbubble in the two-layer glued membrane, between 10 100nm, the particle size range of the bubble is between 0.1~200 μm for the particle size range of the particle.Employ photovoltaic module structure of the invention, wherein introduce low melting point glued membrane, because its melt temperature is low, its mobility is set to have certain substrate increase, make light distance in glued membrane elongated due to introducing bubble, coordinating with light conversion particles makes the conversion ratio of light close to 100%, is applied in photovoltaic module structure, can improve light utilization efficiency.

Description

Photovoltaic module
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell art, more particularly to technical field of solar batteries specifically refers to a kind of photovoltaic group Part structure.
Background technology
Solar power generation is a kind of green regenerative energy sources of cleaning, is more come in traditional energy exhausted, environmental pollution increasingly Under stronger background, solar power generation is increasingly favored by people.With the development of society, market is to solar power generation skill The increasingly diversification of the demand of art.Photovoltaic module is to replace the component of photovoltaic back with safety glass, and photovoltaic module has good Light transmittance and crystalline silicon photovoltaic module there is good environmental reliability energy.Conventional photovoltaic assemblies are wide because of its preferable light transmittance It is general to be applied in architecture-integral.
It is respectively successively preceding glass sheet, glued membrane, battery by structure under towards sunlight face in conventional photovoltaic assemblies Piece, glued membrane, polymer composite back plate.Wherein glued membrane generally uses ethylene-vinyl acetate resin (EVA) material.Vinyl acetate Ester (i.e. VA) content EVA resin higher, transparency is (light transmittance is higher than 90%) high, and very soft, can be received with absorbed glass To impact and protect cell piece.The two features of EVA resin make it be highly suitable as solar photovoltaic battery component Encapsulating material.EVA resin for photovoltaic module is generally the EVA resin that VA contents (weight) are from 25% to 33%, its fusing point It is 62 DEG C to 75 DEG C.80 DEG C be likely to be breached when being generated electricity less than photovoltaic module due to its fusing point, so be must be added in EVA adhesive film Peroxide cross-linking agent.It makes EVA adhesive film in the lamination operation in by component manufacturing process, and EVA adhesive film is heated and is handed over Connection reaction, makes EVA resin be internally formed spatial network without that can melt again.After lamination, the degree of cross linking of EVA adhesive film 75% to Between 95%.Glued membrane can also use POE resin, and it is Ethylene/Butylene or ethylene-octene copolymer.Similar with EVA, POE has The fairly good transparency and flexibility.The fusing point of POE resin is generally between 50 DEG C -70 DEG C.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided be difficult mutually to ooze between a kind of glued membrane Thoroughly, the photovoltaic module structure of interface is clear, simple structure.
To realize above-mentioned purpose, photovoltaic module structure of the invention uses following technical scheme:
The photovoltaic module structure, it is mainly characterized by, and described structure includes preceding glass sheet and polymer composite back plate, institute Be provided with two-layer glued membrane between the preceding glass sheet and polymer composite back plate stated, and in described two-layer glued membrane at least one layer be Low melting point glued membrane, the low melting point glued membrane fusing point is less than 85 DEG C, and cell piece, the two-layer glued membrane are set between described two-layer glued membrane In mix light-conversion nano particle and microbubble, the particle size range of the particle between 10-100nm, the gas The particle size range of bubble is between 0.1~200 μm.
Further, described glued membrane is EVA adhesive film or POE glued membranes.
Further, one layer is EVA adhesive film in described two-layer glued membrane, and another layer is low melting point EVA adhesive film, and institute The low melting point EVA adhesive film stated is arranged on described polymer composite back plate.
Further, described two-layer glued membrane is two-layer low melting point EVA adhesive film.
Further, described glued membrane is transparent adhesive film or coloured glued membrane.
Double glass photovoltaic structures of the structure are employed, wherein introducing low melting point glued membrane, its mobility is relatively low, in double glass too It is positive can construction packages when, cell piece or convergent belt displacement, structure corners bubble, the excessive glue fault of construction such as seriously can be substantially reduced, When one layer of glued membrane in two-layer glued membrane has color simultaneously, the interface of two-layer glued membrane can be avoided smudgy after laminating, it is coloured The problems such as excessive glue blocks cell piece and welding, low cost is simple to operate, has wide range of applications, and light-conversion nano particle can be by The light in infrared wavelength range that solar cell cannot be changed is changed to visible-range, so as to improve light utilization efficiency.Its In introduce low melting point glued membrane, because its melt temperature is low, make its mobility there is certain substrate to increase, make due to introducing bubble Light distance in glued membrane is elongated, and coordinating with light conversion particles makes the conversion ratio of light close to 100%, is applied in photovoltaic module knot In structure, light utilization efficiency can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that above and other objects of the present invention, feature, advantage and embodiment can become apparent, there is provided accompanying drawing, Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the narration of present disclosure it is more detailed with it is complete, below for implementation of the invention aspect and specific reality Apply example and propose illustrative description;But this is implemented or with the unique forms of the specific embodiment of the invention.Following institute Disclosed each embodiment, can be mutually combined or replace in the case of beneficial, also can in one embodiment add other implementations Example, and need not further record or explanation.
In the following description, many specific details be will be described in detail so that reader can fully understand following embodiment. However, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice in the case of without such specific detail.In other cases, for simplification is attached Figure, well known structure is only symbolically illustrated in figure with device.
In order to be able to be more clearly understood that technology contents of the invention, described in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
Refering to Fig. 1, the photovoltaic module structure, described structure includes preceding glass sheet 1 and polymer composite back plate 4, described Preceding glass sheet 1 and polymer composite back plate 4 between be provided with two-layer glued membrane, and in described two-layer glued membrane at least one layer be Low melting point glued membrane, the low melting point glued membrane fusing point is less than 85 DEG C, and light-conversion nano particle and micro- is mixed in the two-layer glued membrane Meter level bubble, between 10-100nm, the particle size range of the bubble is between 0.1~200 μm for the particle size range of the particle.
Low melting point glued membrane is compared with conventional glued membrane, and its mobility is relatively low, in photovoltaic component encapsulating, can substantially reduce battery The fault of construction such as piece or convergent belt displacement, structure corners bubble, excessive glue be serious, while described glued membrane is transparent adhesive film or has face The glued membrane of color, more specifically, when one layer of glued membrane in described two-layer glued membrane has color, two-layer glued membrane can be avoided after laminating Interface it is smudgy, the problems such as coloured excessive glue blocks cell piece and welding.
Crystal-silicon battery slice 2 or CIGS cell pieces (solar film battery piece) are provided between two-layer glued membrane.
In a preferred embodiment, described glued membrane is EVA adhesive film or POE glued membranes.More specifically, described One layer is EVA adhesive film in two-layer glued membrane, and another layer is low melting point EVA adhesive film, and described low melting point EVA adhesive film is arranged at institute On the polymer composite back plate stated.Or, described two-layer glued membrane is two-layer low melting point EVA adhesive film.
The first implementation method of the invention is specially:
Photovoltaic module structure is successively from front to back:(70 DEG C of fusing point, VA contents are for preceding glass sheet 1, transparent EVA glued membrane 3 28%), crystal-silicon battery slice 2, white low melting point EVA adhesive film 5 (80 DEG C of fusing point, reflectivity 88%), polymer composite back plate 4.Will After this structure is laminated at 145 DEG C, the degree of cross linking of transparent EVA glued membrane 3 and white low melting point EVA adhesive film 5 is all higher than 80%.It is transparent EVA adhesive film 3 and the white interface of low melting point EVA adhesive film 5 understand, the white low melting point EVA adhesive film 5 of lower floor does not penetrate into transparent In EVA adhesive film 3 or layer is turned over to crystal-silicon battery slice 2, light-conversion nano particle and micro- is mixed in the two-layer glued membrane Meter level bubble, between 10-100nm, the particle size range of the bubble is between 0.1~200 μm for the particle size range of the particle.
Second implementation method of the invention is specially:
Photovoltaic module structure is successively from front to back:Preceding glass sheet 1, transparent low melting point POE glued membranes 6 (90 DEG C of fusing point), silicon Brilliant cell piece 2, transparent low melting point POE glued membranes 6 (90 DEG C of fusing point), rear glass sheet 4.It is transparent low after this structure is laminated at 150 DEG C The good stability of the dimension of fusing point POE glued membranes 6, the glued membrane of the spilling after lamination from glass surrounding is little, in the two-layer glued membrane Mixing light-conversion nano particle and microbubble, the particle size range of the particle between 10-100nm, the bubble Particle size range is between 0.1~200 μm.
The third implementation method of the invention is specially:
Photovoltaic module structure is successively from front to back:Preceding glass sheet 1, transparent EVA glued membrane 3, silicon wafer cell piece 2, black are low Fusing point EVA adhesive film 7 (110 DEG C of fusing point), rear glass sheet 4.After this structure is laminated at 150 DEG C, transparent EVA glued membrane 3 and black eutectic Point EVA adhesive film 7 interface understands.The black low melting point EVA adhesive film 7 of lower floor does not penetrate into transparent EVA glued membrane 3 or turns over layer Onto silicon wafer cell piece 2, light-conversion nano particle and microbubble, the grain of the particle are mixed in the two-layer glued membrane Between 10-100nm, the particle size range of the bubble is between 0.1~200 μm for footpath scope.
4th kind of implementation method of the invention is specially:
Photovoltaic module structure is successively from front to back:(70 DEG C of fusing point, VA contents are for preceding glass sheet 1, transparent POE glued membranes 8 28%), crystal-silicon battery slice 2, white low melting point POE glued membranes 6 (80 DEG C of fusing point, reflectivity 88%), polymer composite back plate 4.Will After this structure is laminated at 145 DEG C, the degree of cross linking of transparent POE glued membranes 8 and white low melting point POE glued membranes 6 is all higher than 80%.It is transparent POE glued membranes 8 and the interface of white low melting point POE glued membranes 6 understand, the white low melting point POE glued membranes 6 of lower floor do not penetrate into transparent In POE glued membranes 8 or layer is turned over to crystal-silicon battery slice 2, light-conversion nano particle and micro- is mixed in the two-layer glued membrane Meter level bubble, between 10-100nm, the particle size range of the bubble is between 0.1~200 μm for the particle size range of the particle.
The photovoltaic module structure of the structure is employed, wherein introducing low melting point glued membrane, its mobility is relatively low, in double glass too It is positive can construction packages when, cell piece or convergent belt displacement, structure corners bubble, the excessive glue fault of construction such as seriously can be substantially reduced, When one layer of glued membrane in two-layer glued membrane has color simultaneously, the interface of two-layer glued membrane can be avoided smudgy after laminating, it is coloured The problems such as excessive glue blocks cell piece and welding, low cost is simple to operate, has wide range of applications, wherein low melting point glued membrane is introduced, Because its melt temperature is low, its mobility is had certain substrate increase, make light distance in glued membrane elongated due to introducing bubble, Coordinating with light conversion particles makes the conversion ratio of light close to 100%, is applied in photovoltaic module structure, can improve light utilization Rate.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification and drawings are considered as illustrative And it is nonrestrictive.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of photovoltaic module structure, it is characterised in that described structure includes preceding glass sheet and polymer composite back plate, described Preceding glass sheet and polymer composite back plate between be provided with two-layer glued membrane, and in described two-layer glued membrane at least one layer be low Fusing point glued membrane, the low melting point glued membrane fusing point is less than 85 DEG C, cell piece is set between described two-layer glued membrane, in the two-layer glued membrane Mix light-conversion nano particle and microbubble, the particle size range of the particle between 10-100nm, the bubble Particle size range between 0.1~200 μm.
2. photovoltaic module structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described glued membrane is EVA adhesive film or POE glue Film.
3. photovoltaic module structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that a layer is EVA glue in described two-layer glued membrane Film, and another layer is low melting point EVA adhesive film, and described low melting point EVA adhesive film is arranged on described polymer composite back plate.
4. photovoltaic module structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described two-layer glued membrane is two-layer low melting point EVA adhesive film.
5. photovoltaic module structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described glued membrane is transparent adhesive film or has color Glued membrane.
CN201611073830.2A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Photovoltaic module Pending CN106784083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073830.2A CN106784083A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Photovoltaic module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073830.2A CN106784083A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Photovoltaic module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106784083A true CN106784083A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58898488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611073830.2A Pending CN106784083A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Photovoltaic module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106784083A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102738268A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-17 三星电子株式会社 Solar cell using polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
CN204155943U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-11 东莞南玻光伏科技有限公司 Novel glass layer and the crystal silicon solar photovoltaic module with this glassy layer
CN204464299U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-08 上海海优威光伏材料有限公司 Two glass photovoltaic module structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102738268A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-17 三星电子株式会社 Solar cell using polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
CN204155943U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-11 东莞南玻光伏科技有限公司 Novel glass layer and the crystal silicon solar photovoltaic module with this glassy layer
CN204464299U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-08 上海海优威光伏材料有限公司 Two glass photovoltaic module structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207183291U (en) Two-side transparent photovoltaic module structure with reflection bar
JP6306714B2 (en) Adhesive sealing film for solar cell module
CN102163636A (en) Solar cell module using semiconductor nanocrystals
TW201219210A (en) Film used for solar cell module and module thereof
CN106684186B (en) A kind of no flange bonds good packaging adhesive film
CN108859353B (en) Preparation method of PE composite film and solar backboard comprising PE composite film
US20130247963A1 (en) Solar cell module and manufacturing method therefor
JP2003258283A (en) Solar battery and adhesive film for solar battery
CN106811150A (en) A kind of photovoltaic component encapsulating glued membrane of high reflection polymer microballoon filling and preparation method thereof
CN103072349A (en) Composite film for back plate of solar battery
CN203721748U (en) Solar energy photovoltaic battery assembly structure
CN109536072A (en) A kind of latticed high reflection two-layer composite photovoltaic encapsulation glue film and its application
WO2013145116A1 (en) Solar cell module sealing film, and solar cell module using same
CN107984842A (en) A kind of fluorine film, backboard and photovoltaic module
CN109456710A (en) A kind of packaging back board integrated material and preparation method thereof
CN116376469A (en) Multifunctional composite adhesive film, preparation method and application thereof
CN108365033A (en) A kind of completely black polycrystalline efficient photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof
KR20140015359A (en) Protective sheet for solar cell and process for manufacturing same, back sheet member for solar cell, back sheet for solar cell, and solar cell module
CN201975406U (en) Crystalline silicon solar cell component
CN101817245B (en) Solar cell pack
CN204464299U (en) Two glass photovoltaic module structure
CN101979247A (en) Packaging back sheet for solar photovoltaic cell
CN210073876U (en) Color photovoltaic module
CN116741866A (en) Composite adhesive film and photovoltaic module
CN106784083A (en) Photovoltaic module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531