CN106782488A - The washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise - Google Patents

The washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106782488A
CN106782488A CN201611247293.9A CN201611247293A CN106782488A CN 106782488 A CN106782488 A CN 106782488A CN 201611247293 A CN201611247293 A CN 201611247293A CN 106782488 A CN106782488 A CN 106782488A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
noise
noise reduction
loudspeaker
parsing
washing machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611247293.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭庭轩
刘继涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaoxing Shengyang Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
China Sound Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Sound Technology (beijing) Co Ltd filed Critical China Sound Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Publication of CN106782488A publication Critical patent/CN106782488A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/04Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for correcting frequency response
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups

Abstract

It is described including microphone pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, loudspeaker, wire interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control module the invention discloses the washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise.The active noise reduction of the pluggable line, by the noise in microphone pickup monitoring unit monitors environment, noise signal is reached into parsing noise reduction pio chip, de-noising signal is sent after parsing noise reduction pio chip operational analysis to instruct, and is sent with noise opposite in phase, amplitude identical sound wave to offset noise by loudspeaker.Low frequency noise is efficiently solved the problems, such as, tonequality can be lifted, with compact and flexible, the characteristics of with opening, there can be stand-by time very long by using Low-power Technology scheme.

Description

The washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise
Technical field
The present invention relates to acoustic noise reduction technical field, the washing machine that specially a kind of active abates the noise.
Background technology
Modern society is with life, work rhythm quickening increasingly so that people are required in work, study, rest More quiet comfortable environment, therefore noise pollution has become the main factor of influence people's quality of life, in noise pollution It is increasingly serious that people can only stand noise, and physical and mental health is impacted, and then people begin look for noise reduction measure instantly, Such as passive noise reduction, i.e., using the physical material shielding noise that quality is higher, soundproof effect is better, this method is only to high-frequency Sound is effective, it is impossible to reduce low frequency noise, and noise reduction capability is only capable of about 15 to 20 decibels of reduction, relatively costly.
Traditional noise reduction mode to a certain extent isolates noise mainly by good seal and material property.Passively Noise reduction can only typically be directed to the sound of more than 500Hz higher frequencies, and especially for the noise in more than 1KHz, passive noise reduction has one Fixed noise reduction capability, but more preferable noise reduction is gone for, and low frequency noise is processed, then need to pay greatly Material engineering cost.Active noise reduction is combined with acoustics and electricity is theoretical, using the method for the anti-phase cancellation of Active noise, passes through Active noise reduction module is installed in cavity, is detected noise and amplitude same phase therewith is produced by noise reduction module drive the speaker Opposite sound wave is offseted therewith, so as to realize good noise reduction.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the invention provides the washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise, solution The problem of the low-frequency noise determined described in background technology, enough continuation of the journey duration is ensured using Low-power Technology, with opening, It is compact portable.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is the washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise, bag Include housing, it is characterised in that:Enclosure interior is provided with microphone pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, loudspeaker, line Material interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control module;The microphone pickup monitoring unit is distinguished by parsing noise reduction pio chip Be connected with loudspeaker, bluetooth and control module, the parsing noise reduction pio chip respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit, raise one's voice Device, wire interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control module connection, the loudspeaker respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit, solution Analysis noise reduction pio chip, wire interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control module connection, the wire interface respectively with microphone Pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, loudspeaker, bluetooth and control module connection, the bluetooth module, power supply and control Molding block is connected with microphone pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, loudspeaker, wire interface respectively.
The active noise reduction of the pluggable line, by the noise in microphone pickup monitoring unit monitors environment, noise is believed Parsing noise reduction pio chip number is reached, de-noising signal is sent after parsing noise reduction pio chip operational analysis and is instructed, by loudspeaker Send with noise opposite in phase, amplitude identical sound wave to offset noise.Low frequency noise is efficiently solved the problems, such as, can be lifted Tonequality, with compact and flexible, the characteristics of with opening, can have stand-by time very long by using Low-power Technology scheme.It is blue Tooth module is included on circuit board, it is possible to provide audio signal when wirelessly wearing is by the player (hand as being equipped with Bluetooth function Machine) transmission arrived.
Preferably, the wire interface can be plugged freely, i.e., can be worked under wireless status and cable status.
Preferably, the noise reduction is capable of identify that ambient noise and sends identical with ambient noise amplitude, opposite in phase Reverse acoustical signal carries out counteracting neutralization.
Preferably, bluetooth module is attached and is operated by way of bluetooth connection.
Preferably, the control module can be operated by way of button and remote control.
Preferably, the power module is common to directly power supply and battery.
Further, described also to include charging panel, charging panel is embedded on housing, can be connected charging wire by charging inlet and be given Power source charges in cavity.
Further, housing lower section sets wired multi-tap, and user can connect wired audition in the case of battery short of electricity It is happy.In wireless wearing, decrease of noise functions can be opened and listened music or isolated outside noise separately as noise reduction.
Compared with feed forward type structure, reaction type active noise reduction structure is needed to the position of microphone and loudspeaker more accurately Calculate.Noise reduction influence of the distance of microphone and loudspeaker on system is very big.The distance between microphone and loudspeaker are led The phase difference between the noise signal that microphone is received and the noise signal that loudspeaker is played back is caused, and phase difference is with sound frequency Raise and increase, once phase difference is more than 60 degree, negative-feedback will become positive feedback, be readily incorporated serious noise of uttering long and high-pitched sounds.
The present invention uses a kind of Dolby circuit filter design method model based on feed forward type structure:Noise is from by microphone Capturing and pass to duct again to loudspeaker playback by signal transacting must be consistent with noise from outside through incoming duct again.
By the transfer function (referred to as " biography letter ") of measure ambient noise to human ear, the biography letter of noise to microphone is raised one's voice Device then is penetrated to the biography letter antiphase of human ear by the biography letter and loudspeaker of noise to microphone to the biography letter of human ear with noise The biography letter for reaching human ear subtracts each other, that is, obtain the biography letter data model of Dolby circuit filtering.Measured by these, noise reduction can be designed The wave filter of circuit, decay and time delay with circuit compensation caused by, this causes that system is able to produce into anti-phase noise signal, The real noise heard of rear human ear is penetrated for offsetting.
Compared with prior art, by the noise in microphone pickup monitoring unit monitors environment, noise signal is reached Parsing noise reduction pio chip, through parse noise reduction pio chip operational analysis after send de-noising signal instruct, by loudspeaker send with Noise opposite in phase, amplitude identical sound wave offset noise.The active noise reduction of the pluggable line, efficiently solves soundproof effect The poor problem of limited and acoustical quality, can lift tonequality, with compact and flexible, the characteristics of with opening, by using low work( Consumption technical scheme can have stand-by time very long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is denoising structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is denoising structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is Dolby circuit filter design method model;
Fig. 5 is sound Bode diagram.
In figure:1 microphone pickup monitoring unit, 2 parsing noise reduction pio chips, 3 loudspeakers, 4 wire interfaces, 5 bluetooth moulds Block, 6 control modules, 7 power modules.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:The washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise, the noise reduction Inside be provided with microphone pickup monitoring unit 1, parsing noise reduction pio chip 2, loudspeaker 3, wire interface 4, bluetooth module 5, Control module 6 and power module 7.The microphone pickup monitoring unit 1 by parse noise reduction pio chip 2 respectively with loudspeaker 3rd, bluetooth 5 and control module connection 6, the parsing noise reduction pio chip 2 respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit 1, loudspeaker 3rd, wire interface 4, bluetooth module 5, control module 6 and power module 7 are connected, and the loudspeaker 3 is supervised with microphone pickup respectively Control unit 1, parsing noise reduction pio chip 2, wire interface 4, bluetooth module 5, control module 6 and power module 7 are connected, the line Material interface 4 respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit 1, parsing noise reduction pio chip 2, loudspeaker 3, bluetooth module 5, control module 6 and power module 7 connect, the bluetooth module 5, control module 6 and power module 7 respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit 1, Parsing noise reduction pio chip 2, loudspeaker 3, wire interface 4 are connected.
Operation principle:The real-time noise information that microphone pickup monitoring unit 1 will be monitored is communicated to parsing noise reduction output Chip 2, after parsing noise reduction pio chip 2 is parsed to noise, transmission order makes loudspeaker 3 send the sound opposite with noise waveform Ripple;Wire interface 4 senses the state of interface, and data are communicated into parsing noise reduction pio chip 2 and bluetooth module 5 is sent with cooperateing with Noise reduction is instructed to loudspeaker 3.
Dolby circuit filter design method model as shown in Figure 4:
Bionical human ear 16 (hereinafter referred to as " human ear "), when active noise reduction is not opened, in passive noise reduction state, a noise Source NS sends noise and is communicated to human ear by air, and duct, and sound waveform herein is detected with sound testing instrument at human ear Data ES, so transfer function H 0S=ES-NS of the noise source to human ear;When opening active noise reduction, it is embedded in away from ear chamber Microphone receives noise signal AS herein, and the transmission function of noise source to microphone is H1S=AS-NS;The AS that microphone is received Signal, by reason speaker output signal BS at Dolby circuit, drops as the input signal of the Dolby circuit of connection microphone The transfer function H 2S=BS-AS of noise cancellation circuit;Loudspeaker is internally positioned near at ear chamber, and the signal of output is reached by duct Human ear, the signal that human ear is detected is E (- S), transfer function H 3S=E (- S)-BS of loudspeaker to human ear;To be reached at human ear To noise cancellation effect, then loudspeaker output need to be passed through with noise by signal E (- S) that duct reaches human ear and be delivered to human ear Signal NS, amplitude same phase is conversely, be designated as E (- S)=- ES.Thus, the transfer function H 2S of Dolby circuit filtering can be calculated =-H0S-H1S-H3S, wherein, ES is transmission function of the noise to human ear, and H1S is transfer function of the noise to outside microphone, H3S is transmission function of the loudspeaker to human ear.Noise reduction filtering circuit is designed according to the transfer function H 2S for detecting and calculating.
Embodiments of the invention can have two kinds to wear setting, and one kind is to open active noise reduction function, and another kind is to close Active noise reduction function is only passive noise reduction.
As shown in the Bode diagram of Fig. 5,80dB very noisies 12, when not opening active noise reduction function, noise source to human ear are received 16 actually measured transfer function is curve 13, and when opening active noise reduction function, noise source is by L channel to human ear 16 Actually measured transfer function is curve 14, and noise source is bent by the actually measured transfer function that R channel reaches human ear 16 Line 15.It can be seen that the low-frequency range in 1kHz once, the noise 13 or 14 obtained at the human ear 16 when opening active noise reduction function Reduced during active noise reduction 15 to 20dB, active noise reduction effect is significant than not opening.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise, including housing, it is characterised in that:Enclosure interior is provided with microphone pickup prison Control unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, loudspeaker, wire interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control module;The microphone is picked up Sound monitoring unit is connected with loudspeaker, bluetooth and control module respectively by parsing noise reduction pio chip, and the parsing noise reduction is defeated Go out chip to be connected with microphone pickup monitoring unit, loudspeaker, wire interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control module respectively, institute State loudspeaker respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, wire interface, bluetooth module, power supply and control Molding block is connected, the wire interface respectively with microphone pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction pio chip, loudspeaker, bluetooth With control module connection, the bluetooth module, power supply and control module are defeated with microphone pickup monitoring unit, parsing noise reduction respectively Go out chip, loudspeaker, wire interface connection.
2. the washing machine that a kind of active according to claim 1 abates the noise, it is characterised in that:The wire interface can be with Freely plug, i.e., wireless and cable status can work.
3. the washing machine that a kind of active according to claim 1 abates the noise, it is characterised in that:The noise reduction is capable of identify that Ambient noise and send reverse acoustical signal identical with ambient noise amplitude, opposite in phase and carry out counteracting neutralization.
4. the washing machine that a kind of active according to claim 1 abates the noise, it is characterised in that:The bluetooth module passes through The mode of bluetooth connection is attached and operates.
5. the washing machine that a kind of active according to claim 1 abates the noise, it is characterised in that:The control module can be with Operated by way of button and remote control.
6. the washing machine that a kind of active according to claim 1 abates the noise, it is characterised in that:The power module is general In directly power supply and battery.
7. the washing machine that a kind of active according to claim 1 abates the noise, it is characterised in that:It is described also to include charging Plate, charging panel is embedded on housing, can connect charging wire to the power source charges in cavity by charging inlet.
CN201611247293.9A 2016-08-20 2016-12-29 The washing machine that a kind of active abates the noise Pending CN106782488A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2016106977086 2016-08-20
CN201610697708 2016-08-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741209A (en) * 2017-06-13 2020-01-31 优尼科艾尔有限公司 Indoor air purifier
CN111210798A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction assembly, washing machine, and determination method and determination device of noise reduction algorithm
EP3907318A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-10 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA Washing machine with noise reduction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090086988A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Noise reduction headsets and method for providing the same
CN201854396U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-01 大连海事大学 Head-wearing noise reduction earphone
CN102404468A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-04 康佳集团股份有限公司 Method and system for controlling automobile by applying mobile phone voice
CN203761556U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-08-06 香港丰成有限公司 Double-microphone noise reduction earphone
CN204350277U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-20 彭庭轩 A kind of indoor active noise reduction equipment of streamlined Wireless Networking

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090086988A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Noise reduction headsets and method for providing the same
CN201854396U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-01 大连海事大学 Head-wearing noise reduction earphone
CN102404468A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-04 康佳集团股份有限公司 Method and system for controlling automobile by applying mobile phone voice
CN203761556U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-08-06 香港丰成有限公司 Double-microphone noise reduction earphone
CN204350277U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-05-20 彭庭轩 A kind of indoor active noise reduction equipment of streamlined Wireless Networking

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741209A (en) * 2017-06-13 2020-01-31 优尼科艾尔有限公司 Indoor air purifier
CN111210798A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction assembly, washing machine, and determination method and determination device of noise reduction algorithm
EP3907318A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-10 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA Washing machine with noise reduction

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Effective date of registration: 20180517

Address after: 312000 Yueling Township, Yuecheng Township, Yuecheng Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Applicant after: Shaoxing Shengyang Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100000 Beijing Haidian District Haidian Avenue 34, Hai Ting venture capital building 7 floor - Zhong Sheng Technology

Applicant before: China sound technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication