CN106781565A - Automobile water logging remote supervisory based on STC single-chip microcomputers - Google Patents
Automobile water logging remote supervisory based on STC single-chip microcomputers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106781565A CN106781565A CN201510798393.XA CN201510798393A CN106781565A CN 106781565 A CN106781565 A CN 106781565A CN 201510798393 A CN201510798393 A CN 201510798393A CN 106781565 A CN106781565 A CN 106781565A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- automobile
- data
- module
- remote supervisory
- chassis
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/296—Acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
- G01S15/06—Systems determining the position data of a target
- G01S15/08—Systems for measuring distance only
Abstract
The invention discloses the automobile water logging remote supervisory based on STC single-chip microcomputers.The present invention is a kind of automated watch-keeping facility for measuring automobile chassis and the horizontal plane, can pass through the information that GSM network sends automobile chassis and the horizontal plane in real time.The system is made up of data acquisition module, main control module, data transmission blocks.Data acquisition module by:CX20106A chips, ultrasonic probe(TR40-16Q)Hair/receipts, CD4069 phase inverters, NE555 integrated circuits composition, are responsible for the distance of measurement automobile chassis and horizontal plane, and be sent in master control in the form of data;Main control module(STC12C5A60S2)The data of acquisition are carried out to be stored in the memory cell of single-chip microcomputer, full duplex serial ports asynchronous communication is carried out with gsm module;Data transmission blocks are main by GSM(Tc35i)Module, antenna, sim card slot composition, are responsible in the way of short message being sent to automobile chassis and elevation of water on the Client handset specified.The apparatus structure is simple, stable performance, can be widely applied to all of automobile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention be it is a kind of measurement automobile from the detection means of water surface elevation, information of the automobile from the height of horizontal plane can in real time be sent by GSM network.Product technology is including ultrasonic measurement distance technique, data processing technique, GSM network technology, single-chip microcomputer control technology etc..
Background technology
Accelerate recently as urbanization process, flood of the Guangdong Province Pearl River Delta caused by heavy rain is in increase trend.Harm especially to automobile is especially big, and car is by after water logging, and car is subject to not to be damaged degree of sympathy, serious calcellation.In order to obtain timely solution, warning line short message is issued into car owner using gsm module, allow car owner there are more times to avoid automobile undermined.
The content of the invention
The soluble problem of the present invention is, for it is rainy when, rainwater can not be dredged in time, cause underground garage and some low-lying road water loggings, when water level reaches certain warning line of automobile, the mobile phone of user can be automatically sent an SMS to, inform height of user's automobile chassis from horizontal plane, and the mobile phone of user is constantly dialed, untill user presses the cancel key on mobile phone.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:The system is made up of data acquisition module, master control system, data Transmission system.Data acquisition module by:CX20106A chips, ultrasonic probe(TR40-16Q)Hair/receipts, CD4069 phase inverters, NE555 integrated circuits composition, are responsible for the distance of measurement automobile chassis and horizontal plane, and be sent in master control system in the form of data;Main control module carries out the data of acquisition to be stored in single-chip microcomputer(STC12C5A60S2)Memory cell in, carry out full duplex serial ports asynchronous communication with gsm module;Data Transmission system is main by GSM(Tc35i)Module, antenna, sim card slot composition, are responsible in the way of short message being sent to automobile chassis and elevation of water on the Client handset specified.It is an advantage of the invention that:The height in automobile domain and water level can be automatically monitored, and it is highly sent to the client specified by gsm module.Due to the height between real-time monitoring automobile and water level, so data acquisition is reliable, accurate, height(Data)Information sends rapid, simple and direct.The apparatus structure is simple, stable performance, can be widely applied to all of automobile.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is course of work schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is data collecting system schematic diagram.1. it is ultrasound signal receipt terminal circuit, is 2. ultrasonic wave transmitting terminal circuit, be 3. to receive ultrasonic pulse signal circuit, be 4. pulse signal radiating circuit, 5. main start pulse signal waveform is that the port for connecting main control module is respectively:Power supply, ground connection, trigger signal input, response signal output pin.
Fig. 3 is main control module and data transmission blocks schematic diagram.1. it, for module provides+5V power circuits, is 2. the gsm module of data transmission blocks and the circuit of SIM to be, is 3. the single-chip microcomputer and its drive circuit of main control module.
Fig. 4 is transmission water level flow chart with a distance from chassis of main control module.
Specific embodiment:
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The three big modules that system is divided into:Data acquisition module, main control module, data transmission blocks composition, as shown in Figure 1.Data acquisition module is received integrated circuit, NE555D integrated circuits and is constituted by ultrasonic wave mould transmitting terminal/receiving terminal, CD4069, the module sends ultrasonic signal using ultrasonic wave transmitting terminal and CD4069, after encountering object, ultrasonic wave receiving terminal receives its reflected signal, shaping, integration, detection, filtering and limited range enlargement are carried out through NE555D integrated circuits, AC signal after amplifying to it is converted into a square-wave signal, and triggers, and carries out sending interrupt requests to main control module.As shown in Figure 2;The effect of main control module is responsible for the treatment of signal, and the data that will be collected are calculated, and is processed to result and is stored in the memory cell of single-chip microcomputer, and full duplex serial ports asynchronous communication is carried out with gsm module, and warning line twice is triggered, as shown in Figure 3.The workflow of the system is as indicated at 4, the system is monitored in real time to its water level, using the 0 mouthful of monitoring ultrasonic return signal of outer interruption in ultrasonic wave module and single-chip microcomputer, after measured signal is through front end amplification, amplitude limit and shaping, single-chip microcomputer is analyzed and processed to its data row, judges whether numerical value has exceeded the warning line of water level, dealt with main control module, if reaching warning line, the numerical value that main control module will be measured is sent on car owner's mobile phone by way of short message using gsm module.Data transmission blocks are made up of gsm module, serial interface switching circuit, antenna, SIM, and the effect of serial interface switching circuit is the level conversion by single-chip microcomputer and gsm module, its both sides is communicated, as shown in Figure 3.Its operation principle is after main control module checks out water level alarm line, to be communicated with main control module by full duplex serial conversion circuit, under the control of main control module, the packet that main control module is needed to send(Including etc. target mobile phones number, defect content, Time of Day, water level are with a distance from chassis information)Given client end is sent to through GSM network, telecommunication is realized.
If water level reaches the first warning line from automobile chassis, system water level can be sent to given client end with a distance from chassis with short message mode in the very first time.If water level rises to the second warning line, system may proceed to be alarmed to client.
Claims (6)
1. based on STC automobile water logging remote supervisory, by data acquisition module by:CX20106A chips, ultrasonic probe(TR40-16Q)Hair/receipts, CD4069 phase inverters, NE555 integrated circuits composition, are responsible for the distance of measurement automobile chassis and horizontal plane, and be sent in master control system in the form of data;Main control module carries out the data of acquisition to be stored in the memory cell of single-chip microcomputer, and full duplex serial ports asynchronous communication is carried out with gsm module;Data transmission blocks are main by GSM(Tc35i)Module, antenna, sim card slot composition, are responsible in the way of short message being sent to automobile chassis and elevation of water on the Client handset specified.
2. according to the automobile water logging remote supervisory described in claim 1, it is characterised in that by measure actual vehicle body and elevation of water, automatic trigger data(Highly)Transmission.
3. according to the automobile water logging remote supervisory described in claim 1, it is characterized in that data collecting system application ultrasonic probe(TR40-16Q)Transmitting terminal and NE555 integrated circuits send ultrasonic wave, and CD4069 phase inverters amplify ultrasonic signal,(TR40-16Q)Receiving terminal and part back wave are returned and act on ultrasonic sensor, and signal is carried out sound/electricity conversion by CX20106A chips, becomes faint electric signal, and the faint electric signal is amplified, shaping produces negative leaping voltage, and interruption application is sent to main control module.
4. according to the automobile water logging remote supervisory described in claim 3, it is characterized in that the minitype single-chip computer of main control module receives the distance for transmitting signals to the time for receiving return signal to calculate chassis and horizontal plane using STC125A60S2, and store in the RAM of single-chip microcomputer.
5. according to the automobile water logging remote supervisory described in claim 3, it is characterized in that for automobile chassis and the measuring method of elevation of water, rising and the reduction state of water level are measured using the mode of real-time triggering, the numerical value of actual chassis and elevation of water needed for data signal, i.e. client will be converted into a distance from horizontal plane.
6., according to the automobile water logging remote supervisory described in claim 3, it is characterized in that sending short message to client based on GSM network, its short message content is:Chassis is from elevation of water, time.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510798393.XA CN106781565A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Automobile water logging remote supervisory based on STC single-chip microcomputers |
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CN201510798393.XA CN106781565A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Automobile water logging remote supervisory based on STC single-chip microcomputers |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108257358A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-06 | 谢永航 | A kind of automobile of predictability prevents water leaching alarm system |
CN109413292A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-01 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Automobile soak-preventing telecommunication system |
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CN201974215U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-14 | 广州铁路职业技术学院 | Remote water water wading alarming device of automobile |
CN103434482A (en) * | 2013-09-21 | 2013-12-11 | 罗鸿章 | Automobile water logging mobile communication remote alarming method and system |
CN203397483U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-15 | 上海太平洋制泵(集团)有限公司 | Automatic GPRS water-level alarming system |
CN104359528A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 中山鑫洋物联网科技有限公司 | Novel automobile immersion alarm device |
CN204255461U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 南通昌荣机电有限公司 | Ultrasonic solution position detecting system |
CN105043505A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-11-11 | 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 | Noncontact water level detector and water level detecting method |
CN106525201A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 何享贤 | Car waterlogging alarm device based on GSM network |
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2015
- 2015-11-19 CN CN201510798393.XA patent/CN106781565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201974215U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-14 | 广州铁路职业技术学院 | Remote water water wading alarming device of automobile |
CN203397483U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-15 | 上海太平洋制泵(集团)有限公司 | Automatic GPRS water-level alarming system |
CN103434482A (en) * | 2013-09-21 | 2013-12-11 | 罗鸿章 | Automobile water logging mobile communication remote alarming method and system |
CN104359528A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 中山鑫洋物联网科技有限公司 | Novel automobile immersion alarm device |
CN204255461U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 南通昌荣机电有限公司 | Ultrasonic solution position detecting system |
CN105043505A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-11-11 | 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 | Noncontact water level detector and water level detecting method |
CN106525201A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 何享贤 | Car waterlogging alarm device based on GSM network |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108257358A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-06 | 谢永航 | A kind of automobile of predictability prevents water leaching alarm system |
CN109413292A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-01 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | Automobile soak-preventing telecommunication system |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |