CN106779934A - A kind of order allocation method based on GIS in Web system - Google Patents
A kind of order allocation method based on GIS in Web system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of order allocation method based on GIS, and the method is comprised the following steps：Is added to site by site information for position based on site in GIS map；Site coverage is built to the site；Judge the site coverage belonging to order position, determine that the corresponding site of the site coverage is Order splitting site.The order allocation method based on GIS in Web system of the invention, the operation of original manual sorting can be replaced with into computer to be sorted automatically, on original consuming time and human cost, substantially reduce consumption, the efficiency of operation can be also improved simultaneously, and is reduced because of mistake caused by human factor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic commerce.More particularly, to a kind of order based on GIS in Web system
Distribution method.
Background technology
At present, with the extensive development of ecommerce, express delivery delivery industry is done honest work and is being flourished.In order to improve user's body
Test, e-commerce company is for dispensing speed, the requirement more and more higher of dispatching scope.In order to support dispatching business, ecommerce
Company is typically necessary all sites related to dispatching business of management and control, such as warehouse, dispensing station, sortation hubs, gas station, transfer
Stand, the exploitation of operation system is carried out on these basic site Information bases to meet various dispatching demand.
At present, from the point of view of the addressee path according to Express firm, traditional order allocation method is：From various parts of the country is big
Amount parcel can first focus on RDC, then will be wrapped up according still further to the ship-to recorded on the list of face and being allocated down after sorting out
One site.A large amount of sorting personnel are had on the streamline of RDC, they need look at the address information for superscribing, with note
Recall the determination parcel next stop and reach which site, and superscribe title or coding that site is marked with pen.Average each bag
Wrapping up in needs time of 3-5 seconds and judges next path, and carries out sort operation.
There are following shortcomings in this Order splitting mode：
1), human cost is high.With being significantly increased for order and dot number, this Order splitting mode needs increasingly
Many sorting personnel.Simultaneously as have the skill set requirements of certain proficiency to sorting personnel, therefore, usual sorter generally needs
Taking training class year could be on duty.By taking a site for large-scale RDC as an example, more than 100 special disposals point are typically had single
Information sorter, this kind of talent is difficult a large amount of recruitments when double 11 this kind of big rush activity, so whenever big rush, express delivery
Enterprise causes goods to overstock storehouse because being short of hands often.
2), sort efficiency is low.Remembered by human brain due to traditional Order splitting mode, manpower is divided by hand
Match somebody with somebody, necessarily cause order to sort the problem for being difficult to meet and being actually needed.The address in general city hundreds of thousands at least, at most counts
Million, increasing address can increase the sorting difficulty of sorter, and the sorting time of each parcel also can accordingly increase, this
Will further decrease sorting speed.
3), error rate is high.For a small amount of address and site, human brain can be to meet what sorting was required, but with
Order Address and dot number are significantly increased, and traditional sorting mode inevitably occurs the situation of sorting mistake, and
Error rate can increase with the increase of working strength.When checking the logistics details of parcel such as many consumers, perhaps can find
The parcel of oneself has obviously had arrived at this city, and several talentes receive goods, such situation, it is more likely that be that parcel is allocated
What wrong site was caused.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to one kind can reduce time loss and waste of human resource, goods can be reduced again and is gone out in sorting link
The order allocation method of mistake.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of order allocation method based on GIS in WEB systems.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of order allocation method based on GIS in Web system, the method is comprised the following steps：
Is added to site by site information for position based on site in GIS map；
Site coverage is built to site, site coverage is the polygon model of correspondence dot location in GIS map
Enclose；
Judge the site coverage belonging to order position, determine that coverage corresponding site in site is Order splitting net
Point.
Web system includes management region and storage region, wherein, management region includes site information management area and site
Coverage management region；Storage region includes the storage of site information storage area, site coverage storage region and order
Region.
Web system storage region is database.
Preferably, step " adding site information to site based on position of the site in GIS map " is specifically included：
Being chosen in the information management area of site will add the site of site information, and the site information management area refers to preferably
Enter edlin, such as page of addition, modification or deletion action to site information positioned at Web system backstage；
The position of site is selected in GIS map, the latitude and longitude coordinates of dot location are obtained；
Site GIS positional informations are extracted, the provinces and cities according to where its latitude and longitude coordinates determines site, with reference to number node, name
Claim and address information and operation user profile, generate site information；
Based on the data model of site information architecture first；
First data model is stored in site information storage area.
Preferably, site information includes provinces and cities where site, title, longitude and latitude, address, remarks and operation user profile.
Preferably, step " building site coverage to site " is specifically included：
Being chosen in the coverage management region of site will draw the site of site coverage, the site coverage pipe
Reason region refers to that be preferably placed at Web system backstage enters edlin to site coverage, for example, add, modification or deletion action
The page；
Actual coverage based on site draws polygonal region in GIS map, and the drafting of the polygonal region is former
It is then two points one lines, three point one side principles；
Order extracts the latitude and longitude coordinates on each summit of polygonal region, generates site coverage；
Second data model is built based on site coverage；
Second data model is stored in site coverage storage region.
Preferably, site coverage includes site coding, site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates and site coverage
Latitude and longitude coordinates arrange sequence number.
Preferably, step " judges the site coverage belonging to order position, determines the corresponding site of site coverage
It is Order splitting site " specifically include：
The order data for needing to distribute site is obtained from order memory block；
Order data is converted into array；
Latitude and longitude coordinates of the order position in GIS map are determined according to order data array；
Extract the site information of city site where order and correspondence site coverage；
The site information of site and correspondence site coverage are converted into array；
Judge the site coverage belonging to order position, determine that coverage corresponding site in site is Order splitting net
Point；
Return to Order splitting result.
Preferably, order allocation method also includes：Site coverage is changed to site.
Preferably, step " changing site coverage to site " is specifically included：
Being chosen in the coverage management region of site will change the site of site coverage；
Extract the site coverage of selection site；
Modification coverage based on site changes polygonal region in GIS map；
Order extracts the latitude and longitude coordinates on modification polygonal region summit, generation modification site coverage；
3rd data model is built based on modification site coverage；
3rd data model is stored in site coverage storage region；
Delete corresponding second data model in modification site.
Preferably, first, second, and third data model is the data model of encapsulation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The order allocation method based on GIS in Web system of the invention, can replace with the operation of original manual sorting
Computer is sorted automatically, on original consuming time and human cost, substantially reduces consumption, while the effect of operation can be improved
Rate, and reduce because of mistake caused by human factor.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the order allocation method flow chart based on GIS in Web system.
Fig. 2 shows to add site information approach flow chart in order allocation method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows to build site coverage method flow diagram in order allocation method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows to change site coverage method flow diagram in order allocation method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows to determine Order splitting site method flow diagram in order allocation method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
In the present invention, Web system includes management region and storage region, wherein, management region includes site information management
Region and site coverage management region；Storage region includes site information storage area, site coverage storage region
With order storage region.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of order allocation method based on GIS in Web system, the method comprises the following steps：
Site information is added in step 1, the position based on site in GIS map to site.
Step 1.1, chosen in the information management area of site and to add the site of site information, the site information management area
Domain refers to that be preferably placed at Web system backstage enters edlin to site information, for example, add, the page of modification or deletion action；
Step 1.2, in GIS map select site position, obtain dot location latitude and longitude coordinates；
Step 1.3, extraction site GIS positional informations, the provinces and cities according to where its latitude and longitude coordinates determines site, with reference to site
Numbering, title and address information and operation user profile, generate site information；
Step 1.4, based on the data model of site information architecture first；
Step 1.5, the first data model is stored in site information storage area.
Specifically, the system manager of Web system uses mouse or finger-impu system in the site message tube of Web system
Reason chooses the site that add site information in region, and Web system keeper is pressed by the addition site icon on click tools column
Button, jumps to the site information management page, and GIS map is introduced in the page, is selected by mouse and keyboard typing mode
Or the relevant information of input site, wherein site information contains provinces and cities where site, title, address, remarks content, while
Clicked on using mouse in the GIS map that the information management page in site is introduced, choose the latitude and longitude information of site present position, and will
Information above is sent to the save routine of Web system.The site information that the save routine of Web system will be submitted to from the page,
The first data model (Model) is packaged into, all field informations in data model are then saved in site information storage area
Domain.
Step 2, to site build site coverage, site coverage be GIS map in correspondence dot location it is many
Side shape scope.
Step 2.1, chosen in the coverage management region of site and to draw the site of site coverage, the site is covered
Lid scope management region refers to that be preferably placed at Web system backstage enters edlin to site coverage, for example, add, change or delete
The page of division operation；
Step 2.2, the actual coverage based on site draw polygonal region in GIS map, the polygonal region
Drawing principle be two points one lines, three point one side principles；
Step 2.3, order extract the latitude and longitude coordinates on each summit of polygonal region, generate site coverage；
Step 2.4, based on site coverage build the second data model；
Step 2.5, the second data model is stored in site coverage storage region.
Specifically, site coverage of the system manager of Web system using mouse input device in Web system is managed
Being chosen in region will draw the site of site coverage area diagram.The site areal map that Web system keeper passes through click tools column
Mark button, jumps to the site coverage administration page for choosing site, and GIS map is introduced in the page, and by clicking on work
Have the picture icon on column, using mouse input device, polygonal region is drawn in GIS map, polygon area will be drawn
The latitude and longitude coordinates information of each point of domain is converted into character string and is sent to the save routine of Web system with comma connecting method.
The site coverage information that the save routine of Web system will be submitted to from the page, is packaged into the second data model
(Model), wherein incoming latitude and longitude coordinates character string information, uses split modes to be converted into array by separator of comma
It is encapsulated into again in the second data model afterwards, all field informations in the second data model is then saved in site coverage
Storage region.
Step 3, the site coverage for judging belonging to order position, determine that coverage corresponding site in site is order
Distribution site.
Step 3.1, the order data that distribution site is needed from the acquisition of order memory block；
Step 3.2, order data is converted into array；
Step 3.3, latitude and longitude coordinates of the order position in GIS map are determined according to order data array；
Step 3.4, the site information and correspondence site coverage of extracting order place city site；
Step 3.5, by the site information of site and correspondence site coverage be converted into array；
Step 3.6, the site coverage for judging belonging to order position, determine the corresponding site of site coverage to order
Single distribution site；
Step 3.7, return Order splitting result.
Specifically, serviced by Windows and realize automatic distribution order, the Windows service technologies, i.e. Microsoft
Windows is serviced, can create in windows platform session can long-play executable application programs.These services
Can in computer starting automatic, can suspend and restart and not show any user interface.Using
Windows service technologies take out from order storage region needs the sequence information of distribution, and is converted into data, wherein in array
Each item data all contain addressee province, city, area, the address of order, then invocation map interface is obtained in the way of HTTP POST
Take the latitude and longitude information residing for the address.The order storage region refers to the region of storage order data in Web system, typically
Refer to database, and described map interface is to open Map Services.According to city fields in sequence information, from site information Store
The all site information and each site coverage information under order city are taken out in region, and is converted into array, wherein site
Coding and title of the packet containing site, site coverage packet draw the institute that polygon is related to containing site on map
The latitude and longitude coordinates of some points, by the address latitude and longitude coordinates of above-mentioned acquisition and all site coverages under the city taken out
Latitude and longitude coordinates array, judge that point whether there is on face, and determines the affiliated coordinate points institute in current address according to judged result
The site coding of presence.
Step 4, to site change site coverage.
Step 4.1, chosen in the coverage management region of site and to change the site of site coverage；
Step 4.2, the site coverage for extracting selection site；
Step 4.3, the modification coverage based on site change polygonal region in GIS map；
Step 4.4, order extract the latitude and longitude coordinates on modification polygonal region summit, generation modification site coverage；
Step 4.5, based on modification site coverage build the 3rd data model；
Step 4.6, the 3rd data model is stored in site coverage storage region；
Step 4.7, corresponding second data model in deletion modification site.
Specifically, site coverage of the system manager of Web system using mouse input device in Web system is managed
Being chosen in region will change the site of site coverage area diagram.The site areal map that Web system keeper passes through click tools column
Mark button, jumps to site coverage administration page, and GIS map, and the loading journey for passing through Web system are introduced in the page
Sequence, original already present site coverage information is loaded into GIS map, is shown in polygon mode.Web system is managed
Editor's icon that member passes through click tools column, using mouse input device, changes already present polygon in GIS map
Shape region, will change it is good after latitude and longitude coordinates information of polygonal region each point character string is converted into comma connecting method
And it is sent to the save routine of Web system.The site coverage letter that the save routine of Web system will be submitted to from the page
Breath, is packaged into the 3rd data model (Model), wherein incoming latitude and longitude coordinates character string information, uses split modes with funny
Number array post package is converted into in the 3rd data model for separator, then by original already present site coverage data
Deleted from the coverage storage region of site, by all field letters in new site coverage data model after deleting successfully
Breath is saved in site coverage storage region.
In the present invention, site information includes provinces and cities where site, title, longitude and latitude, address, remarks and operation user's letter
Breath.Site coverage includes site coding, site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates and site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates row
Row sequence number.First, second, and third data model is the data model of encapsulation.GIS map selects Baidu's GIS map.
It should be noted that in the present invention step order be not limited to record and accompanying drawing in step sequentially, it is every to meet
The step of technical solution of the present invention is required order belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to a specific embodiment, the present invention will be described
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the method added to site information in WEB systems of the invention.Work as Web system
Keeper is managed when needing addition site information to site, keeper first click on the addition site icon of toolbar by
Button, jumps to the site information management page.Baidu GIS ground is introduced by JavaScript scripts in the site information management page
Figure plug-in unit.The position of site is selected in Baidu's GIS map by mouse input device, site latitude and longitude coordinates data are passed through
JavaScript scripts are loaded into site Data Enter region.When clicking on submitting button site information being preserved, will be from
Site Data Enter region obtains city where province, site where site, site title, site longitude, site latitude, site ground
Location, site remarks content-data use the asynchronous HTTP POST ways of submission of Ajax, are submitted to background server.When data are used
When HTTP POST modes are submitted to server background, the data that front end is extracted can be encapsulated into data model (i.e.：Model, it is real
Body class).Then the data in data model are stored in site information storage area.The site information storage area of Web system is
Database, for the data of each field in data storage model.So far the operation of site information addition is completed.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the method added to site coverage in WEB systems of the invention.Work as Web
When system manager adds site coverage to site, the site scope icon that keeper passes through click tools column is jumped
Go to the site coverage administration page for choosing site.Pass through JavaScript scripts in the coverage administration page of site
Introduce Baidu's GIS map plug-in unit.Then " picture " icon that keeper passes through click tools column, paints in Baidu's GIS map
One polygon of system, according to two points one lines by the way of mouse input device click, the rule of three point one sides is painted on map
System one is thrown the net an irregular polygram for institute's coverage.The polygon " face " that will be drawn out in Baidu's GIS map is related to
Latitude and longitude coordinates to point are obtained data by way of JavaScript scripts and form array (array), by array
Latitude and longitude coordinates, are spliced into character string in the way of CSV, using the asynchronous HTTP POST ways of submission of Ajax, by data
Background server is submitted to, the packet of submission is encoded and site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates data containing site.Work as data
When being submitted to server background using HTTP POST modes, the data that front end is extracted are encapsulated into data model (i.e.：Model,
Entity class), wherein incoming latitude and longitude coordinates character string information, uses split modes to be converted into array by separator of comma
Afterwards and record the sequence valve of each coordinate and be encapsulated into data model again.Then the data in data model are stored in into site to cover
Lid scope storage region.The site coverage storage region of Web system is database, in data storage model each
The data of field.So far the operation of site coverage addition is completed.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the method changed site coverage in WEB systems of the invention.Work as Web
When system manager changes site coverage to site, the site scope icon that keeper passes through click tools column is jumped
Go to the site coverage administration page for choosing site.Before jump page, the relevant information of site from site will be chosen
Region in coverage storage region, the packet latitude and longitude coordinates containing site of taking-up, site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates number
Group, site coding.Then Baidu's GIS map is introduced by JavaScript scripts in the coverage administration page of site to insert
Part.The site latitude and longitude coordinates data and the site incoming front end html page of coverage latitude and longitude coordinates data that will be taken out,
Coordinate points are drawn out into the polygon of site coverage in the Baidu's GIS map being introduced into using the mode of JavaScript scripts
Shape figure.Then " editor " icon that keeper passes through click tools column, polygon diagram is changed in Baidu's GIS map, is adopted
With the mode of mouse input device click according to two points one lines, the rule of three point one sides changes site institute coverage on map
Irregular polygram.The latitude and longitude coordinates that the polygon " face " that will be drawn out in Baidu's GIS map is related to a little pass through
The mode of JavaScript scripts obtains data and forms array (array), by the latitude and longitude coordinates in array, with CSV
Mode be spliced into character string, using the asynchronous HTTP POST ways of submission of Ajax, submit the data to background server, submit to
Packet containing site encode and site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates data.When data are submitted to using HTTP POST modes
During to server background, the data that front end is extracted are encapsulated into data model (i.e.：Model, entity class), wherein incoming longitude and latitude
Degree coordinate character string information, after using split modes to be converted into array as separator with comma and records the suitable of each coordinate
Sequence value is encapsulated into data model again.Then original site coverage information for having existed is stored from site coverage
Deleted in region.The data in data model are finally stored in site coverage storage region.The site covering model of Web system
It is database to enclose storage region, for the data of each field in data storage model.So far site coverage is completed
The operation of modification.
Fig. 5 show it is of the invention in server background using Windows service technologies, method as described above is set
Site coverage distributed automatically the affiliated site of order method flow chart.Windows services are to live with
In windows platform session can long-play executable application programs.The method of this affiliated site of automatic distribution order is adopted
Host is of Windows services, the mode that timing cycle is performed is realized.Service is taken out from order storage region first to be needed to divide
Sequence information with site, on judging whether order needs to distribute the logic of site, typically by this number in database
According to indication field realize, distribution is for example then needed when this indication field is 0, be that 1 Shi Ze is represented and is assigned, or
Judged using current order is judged with the presence or absence of site information.The sequence information for distributing site will be needed to be changed after taking out
Into array (array).Sequence information array is traveled through, the address date of each order is taken out, and using HTTP POST
Mode the map interface service that Baidu provides is called to carry out the positioning of Order Address latitude and longitude coordinates, the Order Address of taking-up
Packet province containing order, city, region, address date.According to order current city data, from site information storage area and
The site information and corresponding site coverage longitude and latitude for belonging to this city are taken out in the coverage storage region of site
Coordinate data.By site information and site coverage data conversion into array (array).Searching loop data, order is determined
Position latitude and longitude coordinates are matched with site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates array of data, it then follows point is with the presence or absence of in the calculating rule on face
Then carry out matching primitives.The site information storage area and site coverage storage region that Windows services are used are data
Storehouse.So far the operation of the affiliated site of automatic distribution order is completed.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of in Web system based on GIS order allocation method, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
Is added to site by site information for position based on site in GIS map；
Site coverage is built to the site；
Judge the site coverage belonging to order position, determine that the corresponding site of the site coverage is Order splitting net
Point.
2. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the site information includes being saved where site
City, title, longitude and latitude, address, remarks and operation user profile.
3. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the site coverage includes that site is compiled
Code, site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates and site coverage latitude and longitude coordinates arrangement sequence number.
4. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step is " based on site in GIS map
Position to site add site information " specifically include：
Being chosen in the information management area of site will add the site of site information；
The position of the site is selected in GIS map；
Site GIS positional informations are extracted, site information is generated；
Based on the data model of site information architecture first；
First data model is stored in site information storage area.
5. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step " builds site to the site
Coverage " is specifically included：
Being chosen in the coverage management region of site will draw the site of site coverage；
Actual coverage based on the site draws polygonal region in GIS map；
Order extracts the latitude and longitude coordinates on each summit of the polygonal region, generates site coverage；
Second data model is built based on the site coverage；
Second data model is stored in site coverage storage region.
6. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step " is judged belonging to order position
Site coverage, determines that the corresponding site of the site coverage is Order splitting site " specifically include：
The order data for needing to distribute site is obtained from order memory block；
The order data is converted into array；
Latitude and longitude coordinates of the order position in GIS map are determined according to order data array；
Extract the site information of city site where order and correspondence site coverage；
The site information of the site and correspondence site coverage are converted into array；
Judge the site coverage belonging to order position, determine that the corresponding site of the site coverage is Order splitting net
Point；
Return to Order splitting result.
7. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the order allocation method also includes：To institute
State site modification site coverage.
8. order allocation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step " changes site to the site
Coverage " is specifically included：
Being chosen in the coverage management region of site will change the site of site coverage；
Extract the site coverage of selection site；
Modification coverage based on the site changes polygonal region in GIS map；
Order extracts the latitude and longitude coordinates on the modification polygonal region summit, generation modification site coverage；
3rd data model is built based on modification site coverage；
3rd data model is stored in site coverage storage region；
Delete corresponding second data model in modification site.
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| CN107833005A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-23 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of digital intelligent distributes logistics system |
| CN110633927A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 广东彩惠智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent lottery logistics management system |
| CN110851552A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-28 | 上海燕汐软件信息科技有限公司 | Automatic distribution method and device of logistics orders, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112613782A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州贝嘟科技有限公司 | Automatic order distribution method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN114358868A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-15 | 杭州光云科技股份有限公司 | Order sorting processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN114398386A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-04-26 | 深圳云路信息科技有限责任公司 | Logistics network identifier refreshing method and device |
| CN116452088A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-18 | 上海圆擎信息科技有限公司 | Express order distribution method and system |
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| CN114358868A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-15 | 杭州光云科技股份有限公司 | Order sorting processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN116452088A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-18 | 上海圆擎信息科技有限公司 | Express order distribution method and system |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |