CN106779135A - A kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology - Google Patents

A kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology Download PDF

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CN106779135A
CN106779135A CN201610994380.4A CN201610994380A CN106779135A CN 106779135 A CN106779135 A CN 106779135A CN 201610994380 A CN201610994380 A CN 201610994380A CN 106779135 A CN106779135 A CN 106779135A
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hybrid power
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潘康凯
高迪驹
刘志全
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, it is comprised the steps of:S1, collect the n bearing power in cycle before hybrid power ship predetermined period, and the bearing power chaos time sequence to collecting is normalized, it is configured to many dimensional input vectors of multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction model and is stored in database as training sample;S2, selection wavelet function and scaling function are collectively as the excitation function in network hidden layer node;S3, multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction model is set up according to training sample and excitation function;S4, network is trained;S5, prediction output renormalization treatment obtain (n+1)th bearing power sequence in cycle to be predicted.Its advantage is:Multiresolution wavelet neutral net can increase Resolving size to improve approximation accuracy, meet the complicated working conditions change demand of hybrid power ship in practice;Required amount to initial data is small, the need for meeting on-line training real-time estimate.

Description

A kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology
Technical field
The present invention relates to hybrid power ship technical field, and in particular to a kind of hybrid power ship bearing power prediction side Method.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for Electrical Propulsion Ship and hybrid power ship, the requirement to its power system is also increasingly It is high.Hybrid power ship bearing power short-term forecast is optimum load between the energy-optimised management of its power system and each power source The important foundation of power distribution.Particularly there is the ship of periodic job, such as ferry, craft tug and Vaporetto, it Bearing power between the single work period there is similar intrinsic characteristic.These intrinsic characteristics are fully understood by and grasped, is taken Obtaining bearing power precision of prediction higher will largely influence security, stability and the economy of vessel motion.
Operating condition change in the hybrid power ship signal period of periodic job is complex, influences its load work( The factor of rate fluctuation is numerous.Phase space reconfiguration is carried out by hybrid power ship bearing power time series, and is asked for most Big Lyapunov indexes, determine that it is chaos time sequence.
At present, marine vessel power load forecasting method is generally support vector machine method, chaos local prediction method and nerve net Network method etc., these are all the traditional Time Series Forecasting Methods of comparing, and they are all present, and initial data required amount is big, train speed Degree is slowly and treatment complication system non-linear relation difficulty is big waits not enough, and most of traditional Chaotic time series forecastings are to build Stand on the basis of phase space reconfiguration, although State Space Reconstruction is numerous, implement all comparatively laborious, efficiency low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, using based on multiresolution The chaos time sequence short term prediction method of wavelet neural network, realizes the single work of hybrid power ship to periodic job Cyclic loading power prediction, and prediction process is simple, efficiency high, be the energy-optimised management of hybrid power ship powerline systems and Optimum load power distribution lays the foundation between each power source.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, it is comprised the steps of:
S1, collection hybrid power ship bearing power data, obtain the n bearing power in cycle before the cycle to be predicted, and Bearing power chaos time sequence to collecting is normalized, and is configured to multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction mould Many dimensional input vectors of type, and be stored in database as training sample;
S2, selection wavelet function and scaling function are collectively as the excitation function in network hidden layer node;
S3, multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction model is set up according to training sample and excitation function;
S4, treat the hybrid power ship bearing power chaos time sequence in n cycle before predetermined period and be trained;
S5, prediction output renormalization treatment obtain the bearing power sequence in the cycle of cycle to be predicted, i.e., (n+1)th.
Described hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, wherein, in described step S2:
The wavelet function and scaling function select orthogonal basis function.
Described hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, wherein, in described step S3:
According to formulaI=1,2 ..., N-m sets up forecast model, In formula, ψj,k(Xi) and φJ,k(Xi) it is respectively wavelet function and scaling function, N is number of samples, and m is input dimension, and J is any The yardstick of setting, predicted valueIt is by the corresponding scaling functions of out to out J and subdivision different scale (2j, j=1,2 ..., J) The neutral net of corresponding wavelet function composition.
Described hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, wherein, described step S4 is specifically included:
S41, network configuration is carried out, input node number, learning probability, error ε and iterations;Weight initialization, section Point initialization and the initialization of weights learning increment;
S42, calculating network prediction output fJ(x);
S43, calculation error E:
In formula, N is total sample number,It is predicted value, f (n) is actual value, XnIt is n-th sample value;
S44, corrective networks weights ωj
S45, the small nodal point of increase, continue to calculate;
S46, judge whether to meet end condition of the error function absolute value less than error ε set in advance, if meeting, net Network training terminates, and performs step S5 outputs and predicts the outcome;If it is not satisfied, return performing step S42.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:Hybrid power ship based on multiresolution wavelet neutral net Overall prediction of the oceangoing ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology to periodic sequence has precision higher, particularly in sign mutation, many points Resolution wavelet neural network can increase Resolving size to improve approximation accuracy, meet the complicated operating mode of hybrid power ship in practice Change demand;The method is small to the required amount of initial data, and structure design is clear, can meet the need of on-line training, real-time estimate Will, with larger engineering application and development potentiality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is by the multiresolution wavelet neural network structure figure set up in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is by the forecast model structure chart set up in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by describing a preferably specific embodiment in detail, the present invention is further elaborated.
In the present embodiment, hardware is adopted using the data acquisition computer provisioned in hybrid power ship, software using data The Matlab softwares installed in collection computer, hereafter by data acquisition computer completion, step S2~S5 passes through step S1 Matlab softwares are realized.
Fig. 1 is the prediction of the hybrid power ship bearing power based on multiresolution wavelet neutral net proposed by the invention The flow chart of method, specifically includes following steps:
S1, data acquisition and procession;Vessel motion is gathered by the data acquisition computer provisioned in hybrid power ship The n bearing power time series in cycle before cycle to be predicted, the sampling period is T, the sampling interval is Δ t, and will be collected Hybrid power ship bearing power chaos time sequence is normalized, and is configured to multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction Many dimensional input vectors X (i) of model=(x (i), x (i+1) ..., x (i+m-1)), wherein m are input dimension, by forecast model Output valve is defined as y (i)=x (i+m), and (N is to obtain ordered pair during one group of network training (X (i), y (i)) (i=1,2 ..., N-m) Number of samples), X (i) is configured to 4 D data, it is stored in database as training sample;
Specifically, method for normalizing mentioned above uses deviation standardized method, it is mapped to each pressure value put Between 0-1, transformational relation is as follows:
Wherein, PiIt is i-th bearing power sample, PmaxIt is the maximum of sample data, PminIt is the minimum of sample data Value, P*It is the bearing power sequence after normalization;
S2, the suitable wavelet function of selection and scaling function are collectively as the excitation function in network hidden layer node;Fig. 2 It is the multilayer multiresolution wavelet neural network structure figure set up of the invention, wherein x1,x2,…,xmIt is input load power sequence Row, ak,bk(k is wavelet basis number) is the flexible and translation parameters of wavelet function, ωkIt is hidden layer to the net between output layer Network weights, by adjusting the flexible of wavelet function, translation parameters and network weight come approach time sequence, the effect of this step is The overall profile of approach time sequence first from large scale, the size for then being fluctuated according to bearing power, in different scale On successively add details to approach, improve precision of prediction.
Preferably, wavelet function and scaling function should select a suitable orthogonal basis.In the present embodiment, wavelet function with Scaling function chooses Meyer small echos.Meyer small echos have good time domain and frequency domain local characteristicses, arbitrary order regularity, n Rank can continuously lead (n is integer), and with time domain convergence rate faster.
S3, multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction model is set up according to training sample and excitation function;Fig. 3 is this reality The forecast model structure chart set up in example is applied, wherein X (i) is the training sample of input,It is predicted value, implies layer unit Excitation function is respectively adopted φ according to projector space differenceJAnd ψJ, connection weight is respectively between input layer and hidden layer node 2 and 2J, i.e., the refinement yardstick in multiresolution analysis keeps constant in network learning procedure.Forecast model is set up as the following formula:
In formula, ψj,k(Xi) and φJ,k(Xi) it is respectively the wavelet function and scaling function selected in step S2, J is arbitrarily to set Fixed yardstick, in the present embodiment, out to out takes J=4;With out to out J as boundary, the following yardsticks of J are used as fine-characterization Approximately, predicted valueIt is by the corresponding scaling functions of yardstick J and subdivision different scale (2j, j=1,2 ..., J) corresponding small echo The neutral net of function composition.
S4, network is trained, that is, when treating before predetermined period the hybrid power ship bearing power chaos in n cycle Between sequence be trained, this step realizes that it is specifically comprised the steps of by Matlab software programmings:
S41, network configuration is carried out first, input node number is that 2, learning probability is that 0.01, error ε is 0.001 and repeatedly Generation number is 100;The initialization of weight initialization, node initializing and weights learning increment;
S42, calculating network prediction output fJ(x);
S43, calculation error E,
Wherein N is total sample number,It is predicted value, f (n) is actual value, XnIt is n-th sample value;
S44, corrective networks weights ωj
S45, the small nodal point of increase, continue to calculate;
S46, judge whether to meet end condition, i.e. error function absolute value less than error ε set in advance, if meeting, Network training terminates, and performs step S5 outputs and predicts the outcome;If it is not satisfied, returning to S42;
S5, predict the outcome output, and prediction output renormalization treatment obtains the negative of the cycle of cycle to be predicted, i.e., (n+1)th Carry power sequence.
The above-mentioned hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology based on multiresolution wavelet neutral net is to periodic sequence Overall prediction there is precision higher, particularly in sign mutation, multiresolution wavelet neutral net can increase resolution chi Spend to improve approximation accuracy, meet the complicated working conditions change demand of hybrid power ship in practice;And this method is to initial data Required amount it is small, structure design is clear, the need for meeting on-line training, real-time estimate, with larger engineering application and development Potentiality.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for of the invention Various modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
S1, collection hybrid power ship bearing power data, obtain the n bearing power in cycle before the cycle to be predicted, and to adopting The bearing power chaos time sequence for collecting is normalized, and is configured to multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction model Many dimensional input vectors be stored in database as training sample;
S2, selection wavelet function and scaling function are collectively as the excitation function in network hidden layer node;
S3, multiresolution wavelet neural network prediction model is set up according to training sample and excitation function;
S4, treat the hybrid power ship bearing power chaos time sequence in n cycle before predetermined period and be trained;
S5, prediction output renormalization treatment obtain the bearing power sequence in the cycle of cycle to be predicted, i.e., (n+1)th.
2. hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step S2 In:
The wavelet function and scaling function select orthogonal basis function.
3. hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step S3 In:
According to formulaForecast model is set up, in formula, ψj,k(Xi) and φJ,k(Xi) it is respectively wavelet function and scaling function, N is number of samples, and m is input dimension, and J is any setting Yardstick, predicted valueIt is by the corresponding scaling functions of out to out J and subdivision different scale (2j, j=1,2 ..., J) correspondence Wavelet function composition neutral net.
4. hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step S4 tools Body is included:
S41, network configuration is carried out, input node number, learning probability, error ε and iterations;At the beginning of weight initialization, node Beginningization and weights learning increment are initialized;
S42, calculating network prediction output fJ(x);
S43, calculation error E:
E = 1 N Σ n ( f ^ ( n ) - f ( n ) ) 2 = 1 N Σ n [ Σ m = 1 J Σ k = 1 2 J - m M d m , k ψ m , k ( X n ) + Σ i = 1 M c J , i φ J , i ( X n ) - f ( n ) ] 2 ;
In formula, N is total sample number,It is predicted value, f (n) is actual value, XnIt is n-th sample value;
S44, corrective networks weights ωj
S45, the small nodal point of increase, continue to calculate;
S46, judge whether to meet end condition of the error function absolute value less than error ε set in advance, if meeting, training knot Beam, performs step S5 outputs and predicts the outcome;If it is not satisfied, return performing step S42.
CN201610994380.4A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of hybrid power ship bearing power Forecasting Methodology Pending CN106779135A (en)

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CN108622362A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-10-09 上海海事大学 A kind of hybrid power ship energy management method based on switching system theory
CN111310920A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-19 无锡多纬智控科技有限公司 Method for applying deep learning neural network technology to signal acquisition device
CN111597640A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 上海海事大学 Method for predicting demand load of hybrid power ship under condition classification
CN114154583A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-08 深圳博沃智慧科技有限公司 Water quality prediction method of wavelet analysis coupling LSTM neural network

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108622362A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-10-09 上海海事大学 A kind of hybrid power ship energy management method based on switching system theory
CN111310920A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-19 无锡多纬智控科技有限公司 Method for applying deep learning neural network technology to signal acquisition device
CN111597640A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-28 上海海事大学 Method for predicting demand load of hybrid power ship under condition classification
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Application publication date: 20170531