CN106777019A - The monitoring method and monitoring server of a kind of HBase systems - Google Patents
The monitoring method and monitoring server of a kind of HBase systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN106777019A CN106777019A CN201611121923.8A CN201611121923A CN106777019A CN 106777019 A CN106777019 A CN 106777019A CN 201611121923 A CN201611121923 A CN 201611121923A CN 106777019 A CN106777019 A CN 106777019A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3006—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/302—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a software system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3409—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses the monitoring method and monitoring server of a kind of HBase systems, method includes：From HBase systems to be monitored, the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded is obtained；The detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；The detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；Detection data to each table carries out treatment generation monitoring report；The monitoring report is showed into user, the embodiment of the present invention can realize that table level is monitored.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to communication technical field, and in particular to the monitoring method and monitoring clothes of a kind of HBase systems
Business device.
Background technology
HBase (Hadoop Database) is a PostgreSQL database distributed, towards row, and HBase is with table
(table) form data storage a, table can be divided into multiple domains (region), and same area can not be distributed in HBase systems
On different domain servers (Region server) in system, different from general relational database, HBase is one and is suitable for
The database of unstructured data storage.In practical application, after user's purchase HBase systems, it will usually set up multiple traffic tables,
Every domain server node in HBase systems can carry the data of multiple traffic tables, and prior art can only realize that domain services
The performance monitoring of device node, can only be monitored and Performance tuning to cluster problem in itself, and whether each traffic table designs
Rationally, the business that each table is related to whether normal operation, then can not be monitored and optimize, i.e., the monitoring granularity of prior art compared with
Slightly, the implementation of table level monitoring is lacked.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the monitoring method and monitoring server of a kind of HBase systems, Neng Goushi be the embodiment of the invention provides
Existing table level monitoring.
The monitoring method of HBase systems provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
From HBase systems to be monitored, the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded is obtained；
The detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
The detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；
Detection data to each table carries out treatment generation monitoring report；
The monitoring report is showed into user.
Monitoring server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
Acquiring unit, for from HBase systems to be monitored, obtaining the detection number in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded
According to；
Unit is arranged, for being clustered to the detection data according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；With
And the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；
Processing unit, treatment generation monitoring report is carried out for the detection data to each table；
Display unit, for the monitoring report to be showed into user.
In the embodiment of the present invention, monitoring server can obtain each domain server and tieed up from HBase systems to be monitored
The detection data in the domain of shield；Next the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
Then the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；Finally to each
The detection data of table carries out treatment generation monitoring report；User, user is showed to consult monitoring report and be the monitoring report
Would know that whether each traffic table reasonable in design, each business whether normal operation, it is achieved thereby that table level is monitored.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other attached according to these accompanying drawings
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of the monitoring method of the HBase systems that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow sheet of the monitoring method of the HBase systems that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 a are another schematic flow sheets of the monitoring method of the HBase systems that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 b to 3d are the displaying figure of embodiment of the present invention monitoring interface；
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the monitoring server that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of the monitoring server that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Because the table level that prior art lacks HBase systems monitors implementation, user is caused to know that each table is
The business that no reasonable in design, each table is related to whether normal operation, thus the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of HBase systems
Monitoring method and monitoring server, can realize the table level monitoring of HBase systems, the monitoring of embodiment of the present invention HBase systems
One concrete scene of method can be as shown in figure 1, including HBase systems to be monitored, monitoring server and client.
Wherein, HBase systems to be monitored can be the HBase systems of user, main in HBase systems to be monitored to include dividing
Cloth service framework (Zookeeper) cluster, domain server (Region sever) cluster and master server (Hmaster),
Multiple Hmaster can be started in HBase.After user's purchase HBase systems, substantial amounts of table can be stored using HBase systems
(table, such as business datum table), each table only one of which domain (region) at the beginning, as data constantly insert table,
Region constantly increases, and when pre-set threshold value is increased to, a region will be divided into two new region,
Region is the minimum unit of distributed storage and load balancing in HBase, and minimum unit means that different region can be with
Be distributed on different Region server, but a region will not be split on multiple Region server, i.e., each
Table can be divided into multiple region, the different region can be distributed on the different Region server in HBase systems.
In HBase systems to be monitored, the Main Function of Zookeeper is as follows：
(1) (Master Election) mechanism is campaigned for by master server, it is ensured that whenever, only one of which in system
Hmaster runs；
(2) addressingentry of all region is stored；
(3) state of monitor in real time Region server, reaching the standard grade for Region server is led in real time with offline information
Know to Hmaster；
(4) framework (schema) of HBase is stored, which table is included, which row race (column each table has
family)。
The Main Function of Hmaster is as follows：
(1) for Region server distribute region；
(2) it is responsible for the load balancing of Region server；
(3) the Region server of failure are found and region thereon is redistributed；
(4) garbage files in distributed file system are reclaimed；
(5) processing framework updates request.
The Main Function of Region Server is as follows：
(1) safeguard that Hmaster distributes to its region, input and output (Input of the treatment to these region
Output, IO) request；
(2) it is responsible for cutting and becomes region too much in the process of running.
The monitoring method of HBase systems provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied in monitoring server, and monitoring server can
From HBase systems to be monitored, the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded is obtained, next according to domain to described
Detection data is clustered, and to sort out the detection data in each domain, the detection data in each domain is entered according to table then
Row cluster, to sort out the detection data of each table.When user want inquire about certain table performance when, can by client to
Monitoring server sends inquiry request, and monitoring server takes out the detection data of correlation table according to inquiry request, to the phase taken out
The detection data of pass table carries out treatment generation monitoring report, shows user, user to consult prison by client monitoring report
Control report would know that whether each traffic table reasonable in design, each business whether normal operation, it is achieved thereby that table level is monitored.
It is described in detail individually below, it should be noted that, the sequence number of following examples is not as preferably suitable to embodiment
The restriction of sequence.
Embodiment one
The monitoring method of the HBase systems that the present embodiment will be provided from the angle of the monitoring server description present invention, such as Fig. 2
Shown, the method for the present embodiment is comprised the following steps：
Step 201, from HBase systems to be monitored, obtain the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded；
In implementing, HBase systems to be monitored can be the HBase systems of user's purchase, user's purchase HBase systems
Afterwards, substantial amounts of table (such as business datum table) can be stored using HBase systems, each table can be divided into multiple domains, not same area
Can be distributed on the different domain servers in HBase systems, one or more domains may be preserved on each domain server, each
Domain server safeguards the domain that itself is preserved.
In the present embodiment, can be in HBase systems to be monitored, arrangement agency's (agent) process, monitoring server can be with
The agent process for being invoked at arrangement in the HBase systems to be monitored accesses each domain server process, is taken with by each domain
Java administration extensions (Java Management Extensions, the JMX) interface for device process of being engaged in obtains each domain server institute
The detection data in the domain of maintenance.JMX interfaces are the monitoring interface that carries of HBase systems, therefore, the present embodiment detection data is obtained
Taking need not be realized by changing HBase source codes, and existing system is not invaded, and be easy to upgrade and safeguarded.
Acquired detection data is included but is not limited to：The operations data in domain, for example, obtain (get), scanning
(scan) number of operations, the operation for, writing (put), additional (append), counting (increment), deletion (delete) etc. are time-consuming
Deng；Size, number of files, compression number of times of file shared by domain etc..
Step 202, the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
I.e. in units of domain, raw sensor data is clustered, to obtain the detection data in each domain.
Step 203, the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection number of each table
According to；
I.e. in units of table, the detection data in each domain is clustered, to obtain the detection data of each table.
After the detection data for obtaining each table, the detection data of each table can be stored in internal HBase systems,
Internal HBase systems can refer to the HBase systems of monitoring backstage.Specifically can be strong to go with table mark (such as the title of table),
With domain server mark (such as the address of server) for row key, the detection data of each table is stored in internal HBase systems
In system.Certainly, other information can also be included during row is strong, such as time inverted order, cluster identity etc. are not specifically limited herein,
Because HBase has a characteristic that line unit arranges according to lexcographical order, the data on close date are stored in adjacent in HBase systems
Position, time inverted order is used during row is strong, can be with rapidly locating, reduction magnetic disc access times.
Step 204, the detection data to each table carry out treatment generation monitoring report；
In implementing, monitoring server can generate monitoring report according to the actual demand of user.Held in step 204
Before row, monitoring server can receive the inquiry request that user is sent by client, and table mark can be included in inquiry request
Know, domain server is identified and inquiry index, the inquiry index includes the attribute query index of table or the action queries index of table,
The file size or number of files of the attribute query index of table such as table occupancy or compressed file size and number etc., the behaviour of table
Make the number of operations of the operations such as inquiry index such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete, get, scan,
The operation of the operations such as put, append, increment or delete averagely take, get, scan, put, append,
The operations such as increment or delete it is maximum or minimum time-consuming, 75%/95%/99% get, scan, put, append,
The operations such as increment or delete it is time-consuming.
Monitoring server can take out the detection data that above-mentioned table identifies identified table from internal HBase systems, so
In the detection data for identifying identified table from above-mentioned table afterwards, take out above-mentioned domain server and identify identified domain server maintenance
Domain detection data, the above take out detection data be specific table the domain on specific domain server detection data,
Treatment generation monitoring report is carried out to the data taken out according to above-mentioned inquiry index.
Specifically, when inquiry index is file size, number of files, compressed file size or the quantity that table takes, or work as
When inquiry index is the number of operations of operation such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete, will can take out
The corresponding detection data in each domain carry out accumulation process.Such as user needs to inquire about delete number of operations, the number for being taken out
According to the detection data of region1 and region2 for Table X, then monitoring server can be by the region1's in detection data
Delete number of operations is added up to generate monitoring report with the delete number of operations of region2.
When the maximum or minimum consumption that inquiry index is the operations such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete
When, the corresponding detection data in each domain that can be to taking out carries out taking extreme value treatment.For example, user needs to inquire about scan operations
Maximum is time-consuming, and the data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then monitoring server can take detection
The time-consuming scan with region2 of scan operations of the region1 in data operates the maximum in taking to generate monitoring report.
And when the operation that inquiry index is the operations such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete averagely consumes
When or 75%/95%/99% the operation such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete it is time-consuming when, can be with
The corresponding detection data in each domain to taking out carries out treatment of averaging.For example：User needs to inquire about the average consumption of get operations
When, the data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then during monitoring server can take detection data
Region1 the time-consuming average value time-consuming with the get operations of region2 of get operations generating monitoring report.
Certainly, can also be without including that domain server is identified in above-mentioned inquiry request, when not serviced including domain in inquiry request
Device identify when, inquiry be specific table all domains monitoring data, that is, be accomplished that table level monitor, generation be table level monitoring
Report；When inquiry request include domain server identify when, inquiry be specific table special domain (in specific node) monitoring
Data, that is, be accomplished that the monitoring of table+node level, and generation is table plus node level monitoring report, and monitoring granularity is thinner, more helps
In pinpointing the problems and navigate to specific machine.
In addition, user can also inquire about the detection data of certain time period, inquiry period, pin can be included in inquiry request
To this inquiry request, due to the accumulated value that the data for gathering are the whole period, then monitoring server can take and subtract treatment.Example
The real time data in past five minutes of inquiry is wanted such as user, then monitoring server can be subtracted five minutes from current detection data
Detection data before.
Step 205, the monitoring report is showed into user.
Specifically, monitoring report can be sent to client, monitoring report is shown to user by client.
In the present embodiment, server can obtain the domain that each domain server is safeguarded from HBase systems to be monitored
Detection data；Next the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；Then according to
Table is clustered to the detection data in each domain, to sort out the detection data of each table；Finally to the detection of each table
Data carry out treatment generation monitoring report；The monitoring report is showed into user, it is that would know that respectively that user consults monitoring report
Whether individual traffic table reasonable in design, each business whether normal operation, it is achieved thereby that table level monitor.
Embodiment two
Be described in further detail for citing by the method described by embodiment one, the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 a, this implementation
The method of example includes：
Step 301, from HBase systems to be monitored, obtain the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded；
In implementing, HBase systems to be monitored can be the HBase systems of user's purchase, user's purchase HBase systems
Afterwards, substantial amounts of table (such as business datum table) can be stored using HBase systems, each table can be divided into multiple domains, not same area
Can be distributed on the different domain servers in HBase systems, one or more domains may be preserved on each domain server, each
Domain server safeguards the domain that itself is preserved.
In the present embodiment, can be in HBase systems to be monitored, arrangement agency's (agent) process, monitoring server can be with
The agent process for being invoked at arrangement in the HBase systems to be monitored accesses each domain server process, is taken with by each domain
Java administration extensions (Java Management Extensions, the JMX) interface for device process of being engaged in obtains each domain server institute
The detection data in the domain of maintenance.JMX interfaces are the monitoring interface that carries of HBase systems, therefore, the present embodiment detection data is obtained
Taking need not be realized by changing HBase source codes, and existing system is not invaded, and be easy to upgrade and safeguarded.
Acquired detection data is included but is not limited to：The operations data in domain, for example, obtain (get), scanning
(scan) number of operations, the operation for, writing (put), additional (append), counting (increment), deletion (delete) etc. are time-consuming
Deng；Size, number of files, compression number of times of file shared by domain etc..
Step 302, the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
I.e. in units of domain, raw sensor data is clustered, to obtain the detection data in each domain.
Step 303, the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection number of each table
According to；
I.e. in units of table, the detection data in each domain is clustered, to obtain the detection data of each table.
Step 304, to be designated row with table strong, and row key is designated with domain server, and the detection data of each table is deposited
In entering internal HBase systems；
Internal HBase systems can refer to the HBase systems of monitoring backstage.Table is identified, for example, can be the title of table, when
So, other information can also be included during row is strong, such as time inverted order, cluster identity etc. are not specifically limited herein, due to
The data that HBase has the characteristic that line unit is arranged according to lexcographical order, the close date are stored in adjacent position in HBase systems
Put, time inverted order is used during row is strong, can be with rapidly locating, reduction magnetic disc access times；Domain server is identified, for example can be with
It is the address of server.
Step 305, the inquiry request for receiving user's transmission, the inquiry request include table mark, domain server mark
And inquiry index；
The inquiry index includes the attribute query index of table or the action queries index of table, the attribute query index example of table
Such as file size or number of files of table occupancy or compressed file size and number, the action queries index such as get of table,
The number of operations of the operations such as scan, put, append, increment or delete, get, scan, put, append,
The operation of the operations such as increment or delete averagely takes, get, scan, put, append, increment or delete etc.
Maximum or minimum time-consuming, 75%/95%/99% get, scan, put, append, increment or delete etc. of operation
What is operated is time-consuming.
In a specific embodiment, the monitoring interface of man-machine interaction can be provided the user, user can be man-machine
Interactive monitoring interface is operated to send inquiry request to monitoring server.Monitoring interface can as shown in Fig. 3 b~Fig. 3 d,
In Fig. 3 b, user can select the table name (i.e. table mark) of monitoring, and in figure 3 c, user can further select the node of monitoring
(i.e. domain server mark), in Fig. 3 d, user can select monitor control index, and the process of selection is to realize to monitoring server
Send inquiry request.
Step 306, from the internal HBase systems take out the detection data that the table identifies identified table；
In step 307, the detection data for identifying identified table from the table, take out the domain server and identified
The detection data in domain safeguarded of domain server；
Step 308, identified domain server is identified to the domain server for taking out according to the inquiry index tieed up
The detection data in the domain of shield carries out treatment generation monitoring report；
Specifically, when inquiry index is file size, number of files, compressed file size or the quantity that table takes, or work as
When inquiry index is the number of operations of operation such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete, will can take out
The corresponding detection data in each domain carry out accumulation process.Such as user needs to inquire about delete number of operations, the number for being taken out
According to the detection data of region1 and region2 for Table X, then monitoring server can be by the region1's in detection data
Delete number of operations is added up to generate monitoring report with the delete number of operations of region2.
When the maximum or minimum consumption that inquiry index is the operations such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete
When, the corresponding detection data in each domain that can be to taking out carries out taking extreme value treatment.For example, user needs to inquire about scan operations
Maximum is time-consuming, and the data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then monitoring server can take detection
The time-consuming scan with region2 of scan operations of the region1 in data operates the maximum in taking to generate monitoring report.
And when the operation that inquiry index is the operations such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete averagely consumes
When or 75%/95%/99% the operation such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete it is time-consuming when, can be with
The corresponding detection data in each domain to taking out carries out treatment of averaging.For example：User needs to inquire about the average consumption of get operations
When, the data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then during monitoring server can take detection data
Region1 the time-consuming average value time-consuming with the get operations of region2 of get operations generating monitoring report.
Certainly, can also be without including that domain server is identified in above-mentioned inquiry request, when not serviced including domain in inquiry request
Device identify when, inquiry be specific table all domains monitoring data, that is, be accomplished that table level monitor, generation be table level monitoring
Report；When inquiry request include domain server identify when, inquiry be specific table special domain (in specific node) monitoring
Data, that is, be accomplished that the monitoring of table plus node level, and generation is table plus node level monitoring report, and monitoring granularity is thinner, more has
Help pinpoint the problems and navigate to specific machine.
Step 309, the monitoring report is showed into user.
In the present embodiment, server can obtain the domain that each domain server is safeguarded from HBase systems to be monitored
Detection data；Next the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；Then according to
Table is clustered to the detection data in each domain, to sort out the detection data of each table and store；When receiving user
After the inquiry request of transmission, related data can be taken out from storage according to inquiry request and generate monitoring report；Will generation
Monitoring report show user, it is that would know that whether each traffic table reasonable in design, each business that user consults monitoring report
Whether normal operation, it is achieved thereby that table level monitor.
I.e. in the present embodiment, it is allowed to user with the business datum table of oneself as latitude, the operation of single table in monitoring system
Performance, and monitored results can be showed user by monitoring client with visual means.
Embodiment three
In order to preferably implement above method, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of monitoring server, as shown in figure 4, this
The monitoring server of embodiment includes：Acquiring unit 401, arrangement unit 402, processing unit 403 and display unit 404, it is as follows：
(1) acquiring unit 401；
Acquiring unit 401 is used for, and from HBase systems to be monitored, obtains the detection in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded
Data.
In implementing, HBase systems to be monitored can be the HBase systems of user's purchase, user's purchase HBase systems
Afterwards, substantial amounts of table (such as business datum table) can be stored using HBase systems, each table can be divided into multiple domains, not same area
Can be distributed on the different domain servers in HBase systems, one or more domains may be preserved on each domain server, each
Domain server safeguards the domain that itself is preserved.
In the present embodiment, can be in HBase systems to be monitored, arrangement agency's (agent) process, acquiring unit 401 can
Each domain server process is accessed with the agent process for being invoked at arrangement in the HBase systems to be monitored, with by each domain
Java administration extensions (Java Management Extensions, JMX) interface of server processes obtains each domain server
The detection data in the domain safeguarded.JMX interfaces are the monitoring interface that HBase systems are carried, therefore, the present embodiment detection data
Obtaining need not be realized by changing HBase source codes, and existing system is not invaded, and be easy to upgrade and safeguarded.
Acquired detection data is included but is not limited to：The operations data in domain, for example, obtain (get), scanning
(scan) number of operations, the operation for, writing (put), additional (append), counting (increment), deletion (delete) etc. are time-consuming
Deng；Size, number of files, compression number of times of file shared by domain etc..
(2) unit 402 is arranged；
Arranging unit 402 is used for, and the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection number in each domain
According to；And the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table.
In the present embodiment, monitoring server can also include memory cell, and memory cell is used to be obtained in acquiring unit 401
After the detection data of each table, the detection data of each table is stored in internal HBase systems, internal HBase systems can be with
Refer to the HBase systems of monitoring backstage.Specifically, memory cell can be taken with table mark (such as the title of table) for row is strong with domain
Business device mark (address of such as server) is row key, and the detection data of each table is stored in internal HBase systems.When
So, other information can also be included during row is strong, such as time inverted order, cluster identity etc. are not specifically limited herein, due to
The data that HBase has the characteristic that line unit is arranged according to lexcographical order, the close date are stored in adjacent position in HBase systems
Put, time inverted order is used during row is strong, can be with rapidly locating, reduction magnetic disc access times.
(3) processing unit 403；
Processing unit 403 is used for, and the detection data to each table carries out treatment generation monitoring report.
The monitoring server of the present embodiment can also include receiving unit and transfer unit, and processing unit 403 can basis
The actual demand generation monitoring report of user, it is specific as follows：
Receiving unit can receive the inquiry request that user is sent by client, and table mark can be included in inquiry request
Know, domain server is identified and inquiry index, the inquiry index includes the attribute query index of table or the action queries index of table,
The file size or number of files of the attribute query index of table such as table occupancy or compressed file size and number etc., the behaviour of table
Make the number of operations of the operations such as inquiry index such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete, get, scan,
The operation of the operations such as put, append, increment or delete averagely take, get, scan, put, append,
The operations such as increment or delete it is maximum or minimum time-consuming, 75%/95%/99% get, scan, put, append,
The operations such as increment or delete it is time-consuming.
Transferring unit can take out the detection data that above-mentioned table identifies identified table from internal HBase systems, then
In the detection data for identifying identified table from above-mentioned table, take out above-mentioned domain server and identify what identified domain server was safeguarded
The detection data in domain, the detection data that the above is taken out is the detection data in the domain on specific domain server of specific table, place
Reason unit 403 carries out treatment generation monitoring report to the data taken out according to above-mentioned inquiry index.
Specifically, when inquiry index is file size, number of files, compressed file size or the quantity that table takes, or work as
When inquiry index is the number of operations of operation such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete, processing unit 403
The corresponding detection data in each domain taken out can be carried out accumulation process.Such as user needs to inquire about delete number of operations,
The data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then processing unit 403 can be by detection data
The delete number of operations of region1 is added up to generate monitoring report with the delete number of operations of region2.
When the maximum or minimum consumption that inquiry index is the operations such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete
When, the corresponding detection data in each domain that processing unit 403 can be to taking out carries out taking extreme value treatment.For example, user needs to look into
The maximum for asking scan operations takes, and the data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then processing unit
403 can take the region1 in detection data scan operations it is time-consuming it is time-consuming with the scan operations of region2 in maximum with
Generation monitoring report.
And when the operation that inquiry index is the operations such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete averagely consumes
When or 75%/95%/99% the operation such as get, scan, put, append, increment or delete it is time-consuming when, treatment
Unit 403 can carry out treatment of averaging to the corresponding detection data in each domain of taking-up.For example：User needs to inquire about get
The average of operation takes, and the data taken out are the detection data of the region1 and region2 of Table X, then processing unit 403 can
The time-consuming average value time-consuming with the get operations of region2 is operated to generate monitoring with the get for taking the region1 in detection data
Report.
Certainly, can also be without including that domain server is identified in above-mentioned inquiry request, when not serviced including domain in inquiry request
Device identify when, inquiry be specific table all domains monitoring data, that is, be accomplished that table level monitor, generation be table level monitoring
Report；When inquiry request include domain server identify when, inquiry be specific table special domain (in specific node) monitoring
Data, that is, be accomplished that the monitoring of table plus node level, and generation is table plus node level monitoring report, and monitoring granularity is thinner, more has
Help pinpoint the problems and navigate to specific machine.
In addition, user can also inquire about the detection data of certain time period, inquiry period, pin can be included in inquiry request
To this inquiry request, due to the accumulated value that the data for gathering are the whole period, then processing unit 403 can take and subtract treatment.
Such as user wants the real time data in past five minutes of inquiry, then processing unit 403 can subtract five from current detection data
Detection data before minute.
(4) display unit 404；
Display unit 404 is used for, and the monitoring report is showed into user.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment provide monitoring server when being monitored to HBase systems, only more than
Stating the division of each functional module is carried out for example, in practical application, as needed can distribute by difference above-mentioned functions
Functional module complete, will the internal structure of equipment be divided into different functional modules, with complete it is described above whole or
Person's partial function.In addition, the monitoring server that above-described embodiment is provided belongs to same design with the monitoring method of HBase systems,
It implements process and refers to embodiment of the method, and here is omitted.
In the present embodiment, acquiring unit can obtain the domain that each domain server is safeguarded from HBase systems to be monitored
Detection data；Arranging unit can cluster according to domain to the detection data, to sort out the detection data in each domain,
Then the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；Finally process single
Unit carries out treatment generation monitoring report to the detection data of each table；The monitoring report is showed user by display unit, is used
Family consult monitoring report be would know that whether each traffic table reasonable in design, each business whether normal operation, it is achieved thereby that
Table level is monitored.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of monitoring server, as shown in figure 5, it illustrates involved by the embodiment of the present invention
Server structural representation, specifically：
The server can include one or processor 501, one or more meters of more than one processing core
Memory 502, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 503 of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, power supply 505, input block
The part such as 505 and display unit 506.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the server architecture shown in Fig. 5 not structure
The restriction of paired server, can include part more more or less than diagram, or combine some parts, or different portions
Part is arranged.Wherein：
Processor 501 is the control centre of the server, using various interfaces and the whole server of connection each
Part, by running or performing software program and/or module of the storage in memory 502, and calls storage in memory
Data in 502, the various functions and processing data of execute server, so as to carry out integral monitoring to server.Optionally, locate
Reason device 501 may include one or more processing cores；Preferably, processor 501 can integrated application processor and modulatedemodulate mediate
Reason device, wherein, application processor mainly processes operating system, user interface and application program etc., and modem processor is main
Treatment radio communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 501.
Memory 502 can be used to store software program and module, and processor 501 is by running storage in memory 502
Software program and module, so as to perform various function application and data processing.Memory 502 can mainly include storage journey
Sequence area and storage data field, wherein, the application program (ratio that storing program area can be needed for storage program area, at least one function
Such as sound-playing function, image player function) etc.；Storage data field can be stored and use created data according to server
Deng.Additionally, memory 502 can include high-speed random access memory, nonvolatile memory can also be included, for example, at least
One disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Correspondingly, memory 502 can also include
Memory Controller, to provide access of the processor 501 to memory 502.
During RF circuits 503 can be used to receive and send messages, the reception and transmission of signal, especially, by the descending letter of base station
After breath is received, transfer to one or more than one processor 501 is processed；In addition, up data is activation will be related to base station.It is logical
Often, RF circuits 503 include but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillators, user identity
Module (SIM) card, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer etc..This
Outward, RF circuits 503 can also be communicated by radio communication with network and other equipment.The radio communication can be using any logical
Beacon standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System of Mobile
Communication), general packet radio service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA
(CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (WCDMA, Wideband Code
Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Email, short message clothes
Business (SMS, Short Messaging Service) etc..
Server also includes the power supply 504 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 504 can pass through
Power-supply management system is logically contiguous with processor 501, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge, Yi Jigong by power-supply management system
The functions such as consumption management.Power supply 504 can also include one or more direct current or AC power, recharging system, power supply
The random component such as failure detector circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
The server may also include input block 505, and the input block 505 can be used to receive the numeral of input or character letter
Breath, and produce the keyboard relevant with user's setting and function control, mouse, action bars, optics or trace ball signal defeated
Enter.Specifically, in a specific embodiment, input block 505 may include Touch sensitive surface and other input equipments.It is touch-sensitive
Surface, also referred to as touch display screen or Trackpad, user can be collected thereon or neighbouring touch operation (such as user uses
The operation of any suitable object such as finger, stylus or annex on Touch sensitive surface or near Touch sensitive surface), and according to advance
The formula of setting drives corresponding connection server.Optionally, Touch sensitive surface may include touch detection server and touch control
Two parts of device.Wherein, touch detection server detects the touch orientation of user, and detects the signal that touch operation brings, will
Signal sends touch controller to；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detection server, and is converted into touching
Point coordinates, then give processor 501, and the order sent of receiving processor 501 and can be performed.Furthermore, it is possible to using electricity
The polytypes such as resistive, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave realize Touch sensitive surface.Except Touch sensitive surface, input block 505
Other input equipments can also be included.Specifically, other input equipments can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (ratio
Such as volume control button, switch key), trace ball, mouse, one or more in action bars etc..
The server may also include display unit 506, the display unit 506 can be used for show by user input information or
Be supplied to the information of user and the various graphical user interface of server, these graphical user interface can by figure, text,
Icon, video and its any combination are constituted.Display unit 506 may include display panel, optionally, can use liquid crystal display
Device (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting
) etc. Diode form configures display panel.Further, Touch sensitive surface can cover display panel, when Touch sensitive surface is detected
After touch operation on or near it, processor 501 is sent to determine the type of touch event, with the basis of preprocessor 501
The type of touch event provides corresponding visual output on a display panel.Although in Figure 5, Touch sensitive surface is with display panel
Realize input and input function as two independent parts, but in some embodiments it is possible to by Touch sensitive surface with it is aobvious
Show panel integrated and realize input and output function.
Although not shown, server can also will not be repeated here including camera, bluetooth module etc..Specifically in this reality
Apply in example, the processor 501 in server can be according to following instruction, by the process pair of one or more application program
The executable file answered is loaded into memory 502, and application journey of the storage in memory 502 is run by processor 501
Sequence is as follows so as to realize various functions：
From HBase systems to be monitored, the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded is obtained；
The detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
The detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；
Detection data to each table carries out treatment generation monitoring report；
The monitoring report is showed into user.
Specifically, the processor 501 can as follows obtain the detection number in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded
According to：
The agent process access domain server processes of arrangement in the HBase systems to be monitored are invoked at, to obtain each
The detection data in the domain that domain server is safeguarded.
Further, the processor 501 is additionally operable to,
After the detection data for sorting out each table, row is designated with table and is good for, row key is designated with domain server, by institute
The detection data for stating each table is stored in internal HBase systems.
Further, the processor 501 is additionally operable to,
Receive the inquiry request that the user sends；
Corresponding detection data is taken out from the internal HBase systems according to the inquiry request；
Corresponding detection data to taking out carries out treatment generation monitoring report.
Specifically, the inquiry request includes table mark and inquiry index, and the processor 501 please according to the inquiry
Ask and take out corresponding detection data from the internal HBase systems and include：
The processor 501 takes out the detection data that the table identifies identified table from the internal HBase systems；
The corresponding detection data of 501 pairs of taking-ups of the processor carries out treatment generation monitoring report to be included：
The processor 501 enters according to the inquiry index to the detection data that the table for taking out identifies identified table
Row treatment, generates table level monitoring report.
Further, also identified including domain server in the inquiry request, taken out from the internal HBase systems
The table is identified after the detection data of identified table, and the processor 501 is additionally operable to,
In the detection data for identifying identified table from the table, take out the domain server and identify identified domain service
The detection data in the domain that device is safeguarded；
The domain that identified domain server is safeguarded is identified to the domain server for taking out according to the inquiry index
Detection data is processed, and generation table adds node level monitoring report.
Specifically, the treatment includes：The detection data in each domain to taking out carries out accumulation process, or to taking-up
The detection data in each domain carries out taking extreme value treatment, or the detection data in each domain to taking out carries out treatment of averaging.
Specifically, the inquiry index includes the attribute query index of table or the action queries index of table.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the server of the present embodiment can obtain each domain server and tieed up from HBase systems to be monitored
The detection data in the domain of shield；Next the detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
Then the detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；Finally to each
The detection data of table carries out treatment generation monitoring report；User, user is showed to consult monitoring report and be the monitoring report
Would know that whether each traffic table reasonable in design, each business whether normal operation, it is achieved thereby that table level is monitored.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can be with
Realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unit
Divide, only a kind of division of logic function there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, for example multiple units or component
Can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.It is another, it is shown or
The coupling each other for discussing or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the indirect couplings of device or unit by some interfaces
Close or communicate to connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.It is described as separating component illustrate unit can be or
May not be physically separate, the part shown as unit can be or may not be physical location, you can with
Positioned at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Part therein can according to the actual needs be selected
Or whole units realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, during each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to
It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list
Unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.The integrated unit is such as
Fruit is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or when using, can store can in a computer
In reading storage medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words
Part or all or part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product
Storage is in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, fill
Put, or the network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And foregoing storage is situated between
Matter includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM,
Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to preceding
Embodiment is stated to be described in detail the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to preceding
State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these
Modification is replaced, and does not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of monitoring method of distributed data base HBase systems, it is characterised in that including：
From HBase systems to be monitored, the detection data in the domain that each domain server is safeguarded is obtained；
The detection data is clustered according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；
The detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；
Detection data to each table carries out treatment generation monitoring report；
The monitoring report is showed into user.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described from HBase systems to be monitored, obtains each domain clothes
The detection data in the domain that business device is safeguarded includes：
The agent process access domain server processes of arrangement in the HBase systems to be monitored are invoked at, to obtain each domain clothes
The detection data in the domain that business device is safeguarded.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described after the detection data for sorting out each table
Method also includes：
Row being designated with table to be good for, row key being designated with domain server, the detection data of each table is stored in internal HBase systems
In system.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that carry out treatment generation in the detection data to each table
Before monitoring report, methods described also includes：
Receive the inquiry request that the user sends；
Corresponding detection data is taken out from the internal HBase systems according to the inquiry request；
Corresponding detection data to taking out carries out treatment generation monitoring report.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the inquiry request includes table mark and inquiry index,
It is described corresponding detection data is taken out from the internal HBase systems according to the inquiry request to include：
The detection data that the table identifies identified table is taken out from the internal HBase systems；
The corresponding detection data of described pair of taking-up carries out treatment generation monitoring report to be included：
The detection data that the table for taking out identifies identified table is processed according to the inquiry index, generation table level prison
Control report.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also identified including domain server in the inquiry request,
Taken out from the internal HBase systems after the detection data that the table identifies identified table, also included：
In the detection data for identifying identified table from the table, take out the domain server and identify identified domain server institute
The detection data in the domain of maintenance；
The detection in the domain that identified domain server is safeguarded is identified to the domain server for taking out according to the inquiry index
Data are processed, and generation table adds node level monitoring report.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the treatment includes：The detection number in each domain to taking out
According to carrying out accumulation process, or the detection data in each domain to taking out carries out taking extreme value treatment, or each domain to taking out
Detection data carry out treatment of averaging.
8. the method according to claim 5 to 7 any one, it is characterised in that the inquiry index includes the attribute of table
The action queries index of inquiry index or table.
9. a kind of monitoring server, it is characterised in that including：
Acquiring unit, for from distributed data base HBase systems to be monitored, obtaining the domain that each domain server is safeguarded
Detection data；
Unit is arranged, for being clustered to the detection data according to domain, to sort out the detection data in each domain；And press
The detection data in each domain is clustered according to table, to sort out the detection data of each table；
Processing unit, treatment generation monitoring report is carried out for the detection data to each table；
Display unit, for the monitoring report to be showed into user.
10. monitoring server according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the acquiring unit specifically for,
The agent process access domain server processes of arrangement in the HBase systems to be monitored are invoked at, to obtain each domain clothes
The detection data in the domain that business device is safeguarded.
11. monitoring server according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the monitoring server also includes：
Memory cell, for after the detection data that the arrangement unit sorts out each table, being designated row with table and being good for, with domain
Server identification is row key, and the detection data of each table is stored in internal HBase systems.
12. monitoring servers according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the monitoring server also includes：
Receiving unit, for receiving the inquiry request that the user sends；
Unit is transferred, for taking out corresponding detection data from the internal HBase systems according to the inquiry request；
The processing unit is specifically for carrying out treatment generation monitoring report to the corresponding detection data for transferring unit taking-up
Accuse.
13. monitoring servers according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the inquiry request includes table mark and looks into
Ask index；
The unit of transferring from the internal HBase systems specifically for taking out the detection that the table identifies identified table
Data；
The processing unit to the table for transferring unit taking-up according to the inquiry index specifically for being identified
The detection data of table processed, generate table level monitoring report.
14. monitoring servers according to claim 13, it is characterised in that also include domain server in the inquiry request
Mark；
The unit of transferring is additionally operable to, and in the detection data for identifying identified table from the table, takes out the domain server mark
Know the detection data in the domain that identified domain server is safeguarded；
The processing unit is additionally operable to, and institute is identified to the domain server for transferring unit taking-up according to the inquiry index
The detection data in the domain that the domain server of mark is safeguarded is processed, and generation table adds node level monitoring report.
15. monitoring servers according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the treatment includes：To each domain taken out
Detection data carry out accumulation process, or the detection data in each domain to taking out carries out taking extreme value treatment, or to taking out
The detection data in each domain carry out treatment of averaging.
16. monitoring server according to claim 13 to 15 any one, it is characterised in that the inquiry index includes
The attribute query index of table or the action queries index of table.
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