CN106774822A - A kind of method by action recognition fast operating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The method by action recognition fast operating equipment that the present invention is provided, equipment can put on the action executing to recognize and for being wherein capable of identify that and the function corresponding to the action by way of then the overall or affiliated action comprising motion at least containing certain part of sensor of equipment relies on predefined pattern storehouse to match in mode sensor senses, and identification is identified according only to sensor detected value while not relying on graphic user interface.Action can directly apply also not apply indirectly by contact by contact；Pattern match can completely be matched and also can partly matched, and matching degree highest can be given tacit consent to also by operator's selection during occurrence there is multiple；Predefined pattern at least includes two features and can not be static nature.The present invention can improve equipment operation efficiency, use equipment more convenient.Can be action identification method therein separately as an invention, this is a kind of new effective input method.

Description

A kind of method by action recognition fast operating equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method by action recognition fast operating equipment, a kind of action recognition side is also related to Method.

Background technology

The electronic equipments such as computer, mobile phone in order to safety, energy-conservation, prevent maloperation etc. at present and make equipment be in locking or close The state of screen display is closed, in general will normally using must can not otherwise enter after unlocking or opening screen display Any operation of row.But allow to perform some conventional or special operations in lock-out state sometimes for convenient use, some WINDOWS operating systems can be shut down in the locked state, and the IOS of apple IPHONE mobile phones is allowed in lock-out state Lower use camera function etc., but these functions are that the prefabricated user of manufacturer cannot change, and the common work needed without user Can, such as speed dialling.Quick dial function once occurred in some functional mobile phones, such as one touch dial, but function is simultaneously It is not very perfect, does not have if function as quick clawback missed call, while must could also be used in the case of non-locking, Cannot one touch dial under lock condition.The current smart mobile phone epoch are even more without such quick dial function, are locked into beating from solution Open telephony feature to redial and need longer time to input number, particularly when programs of some occupancy resources are switched, come can Can be very slow, it is very inconvenient.Some applications of smart mobile phone operation consume resource, including power consumption very much, in addition to influence is made a phone call, The slack-off, effective storage life of all of operation is also resulted in shorten, and quick closedown application only just has in non-locking state, can not There are reset key, dormancy key as the computer of early stage.Close screen display and locking be usually associated with, at this moment situation and the former It is similar, but also have not associated with, if screen is simultaneously input equipment（Such as it is touch-screen）, then it is not turned on screen display and just cannot Any operation is carried out, and as some old money mobile phones of Nokia, screen is not touch-screen, is not operated more than certain hour and is shut off It has been shown that, presses any key and is switched on display, and such case is closed screen display and is just almost no impact for the operation of mobile phone. Below be mostly traditional input, and act input only used in the case where some are limited at present, such as gesture input, this It is commonplace using being used on the smart mobile phone of touch-screen, panel computer, but gesture input must be in certain graphical user circle Could be input under face, some also need to specific graphic user interface, such as virtual numeric keypad, what is had can be in unspecific figure Shape user interface is scaled.And the then simply static state such as unrelated fingerprint input, two-dimensional code scanning input that can be with graphic user interface Input or equivalent to static input, and for without the dynamic action under graphic user interface（I.e. comprising the action of motion）It is defeated Enter there is presently no.Motion in the present invention refers to the position migration of spatial point.Motion at least must participate in migration by two positions. Linear motion is the linear migration of spatial point position.Linear motion is the most basic form of motion.Motion is a virtual concept.

Here is some related concepts：

Sensor（English name：transducer/sensor）It is a kind of detection means, measured information can be experienced, and The information that will can be experienced, is for conversion into the information output of electric signal or other required forms according to certain rules, to meet information Transmission, treatment, storage, display, record and control etc. require.The characteristics of sensor, includes：Miniaturization, digitlization, it is intelligent, Multifunction, systematization, networking.It is the primary link realized automatic detection He automatically control.The presence of sensor and hair Exhibition, allows object to have the sense organs such as tactile, taste and smell, allows object slowly to become to have lived.Perceived substantially generally according to it Function is divided into temperature-sensitive element, light-sensitive element, gas sensor, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, radioactive ray Ten major classes such as sensing element, color sensor and the quick element of taste.Sensor is widely used in each of social development and human lives Field, such as industrial automation, agricultural modernization, space technology, military engineering, robot technology, development of resources, marine exploration, Environmental monitoring, security, medical diagnosis, communications and transportation, household electrical appliance etc..Issued according to prediction industrial research institute《China passes Sensor manufacturing development prospect is looked forward to the prospect with investment forecasting analysis report》It has been shown that, in recent years, domestic sensor application is mainly distributed In fields such as plant equipment manufacture, household electrical appliance, scientific instrument instrument, health care, communications electronics and automobiles.People in order to From extraneous acquisition information, it is necessary to by means of perceptron, and the sense organ of people itself is depended merely on, in research natural phenomena and rule And their function is just far from much of that in production activity.To adapt to such case, it is necessary to sensor.Accordingly, it can be said that Sensor is the extension of mankind's face, also referred to as electric face.The arrival of new technology revolution, the world initially enters the information age. Obtaining accurately and reliably information using seeking to of during information, first having to solve, and sensor be obtained from so and The main path and means of information in production field.Additionally, have also appeared to in-depth material understanding, developing new energy, new material Etc. the various extreme technical research for playing an important roll, such as superhigh temperature, ultralow temperature, super-pressure, ultrahigh vacuum, ultrastrong magnetic field, super Low-intensity magnetic field etc..Obviously, to obtain a large amount of human sensories cannot direct access information, being without adaptable sensor can not Can.The obstacle of many basic scientific researches, is that the acquisition of object information has difficulties first, and some new mechanism and height The appearance of the detection sensor of sensitivity, frequently can lead to the breakthrough in the field.The development of some sensors, more often The pioneer of frontier branch of science exploitation.Sensor penetrates into such as industrial production, space development, marine exploration, environmental protection, money already Source investigation, medical diagnosis, even bioengineering, the extremely general field of historical relic's protection etc..It is no exaggeration to say that, from boundless and indistinct Boundless and indistinct space, to the vast oceans, so that various complicated engineering systems, almost each modernization project, all be unable to do without each Plant the sensor of various kinds.As can be seen here, important function of the sensor technology in terms of developing the economy, promoting social progress, is ten Divide obvious.All attach great importance to the development in this field in countries in the world.Believe in the near future, sensor technology will occur one Individual leap, reaches the new height matched with its critical role.The characteristics of sensor, includes：It is miniaturization, digitlization, intelligent, many Functionalization, systematization, networking, it not only promotes the transformation and update of conventional industries, but also may set up new Industry, so as to turn into 21 century new growth engines.Miniaturization is built upon microelectromechanical systems（MEMS）Technical foundation On, it has been successfully applied in and silicon pressure sensor has been made on silicon device.Proximity transducer engineering project, is that instead of limit switch etc. Contact measurement mode, the general name so that the sensor for the purpose of detection object is detected need not be contacted.Proximity transducer engineering Project is very important a member in sensor family, industrially using widely.Although the single valency of proximity transducer Lattice are not very high, but general factory is all batch needs, so proximity transducer is also have very big market.One mentions close Sensor, more famous as you know picture Tours gram, Omron, Baruch husband etc., these sensor brands are for quite a long time Inside occupy proximity transducer very big market.Domestic proximity transducer engineering project relied primarily on Tours gram, Omron, bar in the past The import brands such as Lu Fu, the proximity transducer of import is due to expensive, and delivery cycle is long so can not meet many clients' Need, domestic many factories wish to find domestic proximity transducer, and many sensor producers start production in this case Proximity transducer, is originally all that the machine of Introduced From Abroad and the talent copy the proximity transducer of import, but as the country passes The development of sensor technology, there now have been the proximity transducer of many independent brands, largely have been able to meet state The need for interior.Many factories domestic at present are all using domestic proximity transducer or are try to use domestic close sensing Device.Proximity transducer has eliminated the reliance on import brand.Generally temperature-sensitive element, photosensitive unit can be divided into according to its basic perceptional function Part, gas sensor, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, radioactive ray sensing element, color sensor and taste are quick The major class of element etc. ten（Somebody is once by 46 classes of sensing element point）.Frequent species has：Electrochemical sensor by with tested gas React and produce the electric signal being directly proportional to gas concentration to carry out work.Carbon monoxide transducer, nitrogen dioxide can be divided into pass Sensor, formaldehyde sensor etc..Electrical quantity sensor is a kind of by tested electrical parameter（Such as electric current, voltage, power, frequency, power because The signals such as number）It is converted into DC current, DC voltage and the device of isolation and amplifier analog signal or data signal.Product meets state Mark GB/T13850-1998.Note：Real effective voltage x current transmitter is used to measure the more serious voltage of wave distortion in power network Or current signal, it is also possible to measure the nonsinusoidal waveforms such as square wave, triangular wave.Resistance sensor is will be measured, such as displacement, shape A kind of device as these physical quantity change types into resistance value such as change, power, acceleration, humidity, temperature.Mainly there is resistance-strain The resistance sensor part such as formula, pressure resistance type, thermal resistance, temperature-sensitive, air-sensitive, wet sensitive.Weighing sensor is that one kind can turn gravity It is changed into the power → electrical switching device of electric signal, is a critical component of electronic scale.The sensing of power → electricity conversion can be realized Device has various, common are resistance-strain type, electromagnetic type and condenser type etc..Electromagnetic type is mainly used in electronic balance, electric capacity Formula is for part electronic crane scale, and the still resistance strain weighing transducer used by most weighing apparatus products.Resistance-strain Formula load cell structure is simpler, and the degree of accuracy is high, widely applicable, and can be used under the poor environment that compares.Therefore Resistance strain weighing transducer has obtained widely using in weighing apparatus.Temperature sensor.1st, room temperature pipe temperature sensor：Room temperature Sensor is used to measure the environment temperature of indoor and outdoors, and pipe temperature sensor is used to measure the tube wall temperature of evaporator and condenser Degree.Temperature sensor is different with the shape of pipe temperature sensor, but temperature characterisitic is basically identical.Divided by temperature characterisitic, it is beautiful at present The room temperature pipe temperature sensor for using have two types, constant B values are 4100K ± 3%, and reference resistance is 25 DEG C of correspondence resistance 10K Ω±3%.Temperature is higher, and resistance is smaller；Temperature is lower, and resistance is bigger.From 25 DEG C more away from, correspondence resistance tolerance scope is bigger； 0 DEG C of resistance tolerance corresponding with 55 DEG C is about ± 7%；And less than 0 DEG C and more than 55 DEG C, for different suppliers, resistance tolerance meeting There is certain difference.Temperature is higher, and resistance is smaller；Temperature is lower, and resistance is bigger.From 25 DEG C more away from, correspondence resistance tolerance scope It is bigger.2nd, exhaust gas temperature sensor：Exhaust gas temperature sensor is used to measure the delivery temperature of compressor top, and constant B values are 3950K ± 3%, reference resistance is 90 DEG C of correspondence resistance 5K Ω ± 3%.3rd, module temperature sensor：Module temperature sensor is used for Measurement frequency-variable module（IGBT or IPM）Temperature, the model of current temperature-sensitive head is 602F-3500F, and reference resistance is 25 DEG C Correspondence resistance 6K Ω ± 1%.The corresponding resistance of several representative temperatures is respectively：-10℃→（25.897─28.623）KΩ；0℃ →（16.3248─17.7164）KΩ；50℃→（2.3262─2.5153）KΩ；90℃→（0.6671─0.7565）KΩ. The species of temperature sensor is a lot, and what is be commonly used now has thermal resistance：PT100、PT1000、Cu50、Cu100；Thermocouple：B、 E, J, K, S etc..Not only species is various for temperature sensor, and combining form is various, should be according to different places from suitable Product.Temperature-measurement principle：There is the principle of regular change with temperature difference in the potential according to resistance, thermocouple, we The temperature value of measurement required for can obtaining.Displacement transducer is also called linear transducer, displacement is converted to the sensing of electricity Device.Displacement transducer is a kind of linear unit for belonging to metal sensing, and the effect of sensor is the conversion of various measurands For electricity, it is divided into inductive displacement transducer, and capacitive displacement transducer, optical displacement sensor, ultrasonic type displacement is passed Sensor, Hall displacement transducer.There are many physical quantitys in this transfer process（Such as pressure, flow, acceleration etc.）Often Often need first to be transformed to displacement, then again by shift transformation into electricity.Therefore displacement transducer is the important basic sensing of a class Device.In process of production, the measurement of displacement is generally divided into measurement two kinds of full size and mechanical displacement.Mechanical displacement includes line position Move and angular displacement.The form converted by measured variable is different, and displacement transducer can be divided into analog and digital two kinds.It is analog Physical property type can be divided into again（Such as self-power generation type）With two kinds of structural type.Conventional displacement transducer is in the majority with analog structure type, including Potentiometric displacement transducer, inductive displacement transducer, selsyn, capacitive displacement transducer, electric vortex type displacement are passed Sensor, Hall displacement transducer etc..One important advantage of digital displacement transducer is easy for for signal being sent directly into meter Calculation machine system.This sensor quickly grows, using increasingly extensive.It is the most commonly used one in industrial practice that pressure sensor draws Sensor is planted, it is widely used in various industrial automatic control environment, be related to water conservancy and hydropower, railway traffic, intelligent building, production certainly Numerous industries such as control, Aero-Space, military project, petrochemical industry, oil well, electric power, ship, lathe, pipeline.Liquid level sensor.1st, float-ball type Liquid level sensor.Floating ball type liquid level sensor is by magnetic ball float, measurement conduit, signal element, electronic unit, terminal box and installation Part is constituted.The proportion of general magnetic ball float is less than 0.5, can float on liquid level and be moved up and down along measurement conduit.Conduit is built-in There is measuring cell, tested liquid level signal can be converted into being proportional to the resistance signal of liquid level change under outer magnetic action for it, and Electronic unit is converted into 4~20mA or the output of other standard signals.The sensor is modular circuit, with acidproof, moistureproof, anti- Constant current feedback circuit and interior protection circuit are contained in the advantages of shake, anticorrosion, circuit inside, can be no more than output maximum current 28mA, it is thus possible to reliably protect power supply and be not damaged by secondary meter.2nd, barrel-type liquid level sensor is floated.Float-type liquid level Sensor is that magnetic ball float is changed into floating drum, and it is according to Archimedes buoyancy principle design.Float-type liquid level sensor is Liquid level, boundary position or the density of liquid are measured using small metal film strain sensing technology.It can operationally pass through Live button carries out conventional setting operation.3rd, static pressure or liquid level sensor.The sensor utilizes the measurement of hydrostatic pressure Principle works.Its general pressure conversion for selecting Silicon pressure load cell to measure is put into electric signal, then amplified circuit The compensation of big and compensation circuit, is finally exported with 4~20mA or 0~10mA current systems.But in sensor device field, China produces Industry is currently not met by market development needs.Relevant person represents, domestic at present sensor chip large-scale use, The fields such as such as CUSTOM HOUSE HOTEL of mass transit card, hotel, and mobile phone near field payment.But, the high-end chip such as high frequency and hyperfrequency, such as wine The label of product and clothes, compares with foreign countries and is still weak, and needs further technological break-through.Temperature, wet of the China in low side Degree sensor aspect have made some progress, but in terms of the sensor than higher-end, especially that will perceive, transmission and Treatment is integrated into the high-end MEMS aspect in small-size chips, and being compared still with foreign countries has larger gap.Sensor field Development is hampered, and also the Internet of Things industry of China's a period of time in future is promoted and causes sizable puzzlement, if with external product, Many misgivings are might have in security.Intelligence sensor is the sensor with the information processing function, with microprocessor, It is product that sensor integrationization is combined with microprocessor with collection, treatment, the ability for exchanging information.Intelligent grid with Numerous wisdom systems are the same, are not single individualities, but numerous equipments and the coefficient product of technology.Wherein in monitoring the Though the sensor device of a line is small, absolutely essential.In intelligent grid development, cannot be to certain using traditional sensor Quality, fault location of a little power products etc. make quick direct measurement and on-line monitoring.And can be direct using intelligence sensor Measurement, measures (such as temperature, pressure, flow) to product quality indicator and failure etc..For example, in order to meet intelligent electricity Net growth requirement, China is proposed optical fiber current sensing system, realizes the full digital closed loop control of pipeline current sensing system, With stability and the linearity it is good, sensitivity is high the features such as, meet machine with wide range high-acruracy survey requirement.At present, intelligence Energy sensor has become the focus of sensor research and forward position in the world.Intelligence sensor research is greatly developed, should be taken The thinking of development of great-leap-forward, is the key measure for capturing future information technology commanding elevation.Vision sensor is divided into two-dimensional visual biography Sensor and three-dimensional visual sensor, two-dimensional visual are basically a camera that can perform multiple-task.Transported from detection Part positioning on animal body to transmission belt etc..Two-dimensional visual has commercially occurred in that a very long time, and accounts for According to certain share.Many smart cameras can detect part and assist people determines the position of part.Regarded with two dimension Feel is compared, and 3D vision is a kind of technology for just occurring recently.Three dimensional vision system must possess two shootings of different angles Machine uses laser scanner.The third dimension of detection object in this way.Equally, the application for also having many now is used 3D vision technology.Such as part fetching, using 3D vision technology for detection object and creates 3-D view, analyzes and selects Best pickup mode.Power/torque sensor has then been taken tactile to robot.Robot is perceived using power/torque sensor The dynamics of end effector.In most cases, power/torque sensor is all located between robot and fixture, so, all feedbacks Power on to fixture is just all among the monitoring of robot.There is power/torque sensor, as assembling, artificial guiding, teaching, power The applications such as degree limitation can just be achieved.Collision detection sensor.This sensor has a variety of forms.These sensors Main application be that, for operating personnel provides a working environment for safety, cooperation robot is most necessary to use them.Some Sensor can be certain tactile recognition system, by soft surface sensed pressure, if perceiving pressure, and will be to robot Sending signal, limitation or the motion of stopping robot.Some sensors can also be directly built in robot.Some companies profit Fed back with accelerometer, also some then use current feedback.In both cases, when robot perception to abnormal dynamics When, emergent stopping is triggered, so that it is guaranteed that safety.But before robot stopping, you still can be bumped against by it.Therefore it is most safe Environment be the environment without risk of collision completely, here it is the next mission of this sensor.Safety sensor.Want to allow Industrial machine person to person cooperated, and first has to find out the method that can ensure operating personnel's safety.These sensors have various Form, from camera to laser etc., purpose only one of which exactly tells the situation around robot.Some security systems can be with It is arranged to when someone appears in specific region/space, robot meeting automatic retarding operation, if personnel continue to be close to, machine Device people can then be stopped.Piece test sensor.In part pickup application, it is impossible to know whether robot gripper correctly grabs Part is taken.And piece test application can provide the feedback of handgrip position for you.If for example, handgrip miss out one zero Part, system can detect this mistake, and repeat once, to ensure that part is correctly captured.Other sensors.In the market Also many sensors are applied to different applications.Such as weld seam tracing sensor etc..Touch sensor is also increasingly by joyous Meet.The sensor of this class is typically mounted on handgrip for detecting and feeling that what grabbed object is.The usual energy of sensor Enough inspecting forces, and the situation of dynamics distribution is drawn, so as to know the accurate location of object, allow you to control the position of crawl With the crawl dynamics of end effector.Also having some touch sensors in addition can detect the change of heat.

Speech recognition technology, also referred to as automatic speech recognition（English：Automatic Speech Recognition, ASR）, its target is that the vocabulary Content Transformation in the voice by the mankind is computer-readable input, and such as button, binary system are compiled Code or character string.Different from Speaker Identification and speaker verification, the latter attempts identification or confirmation sends speaking for voice People rather than the vocabulary content included in it.The application of speech recognition technology includes phonetic dialing, Voice Navigation, indoor equipment control System, voice document searching, simple dictation data inputting etc..Speech recognition technology and other natural language processing techniques such as machine Translation and speech synthesis technique are combined, and can construct more complicated application, the translation of such as voice to voice.Voice is known Field involved by other technology includes：Signal transacting, pattern-recognition, probability theory and information theory, sound generating mechanism and hearing mechanism, people Work intelligence etc..

User interface (User Interface, also known as abbreviation UI, user interface) is handed between system and user The medium that mutual and information is exchanged, it realizes that the internal form of information and the mankind can receive the conversion between form.User interface It is between user and hardware, for the related software for designing is linked up in interaction each other so that user can be easily and effectively Go operation hardware to reach two-way interaction, complete desired work, user interface definition extensively, contains man-machine interaction With graphic user interface, the field of the information interchange of all participation mankind and machinery all has user interface.User and system it Between typically interacted with problem oriented limited natural language.There is system to start with multimedia technology exploitation a new generation at present User interface.Software for Design can be divided into two parts:Code Design is designed with UI.Code Design is all very familiar with, but UI designs or a very strange word, even if some specialize in website also not exclusively understands UI's with the people of Multi-media Design The meaning.UI's is intended that user interface, is the abbreviation of English User and interface.It is literally user and interface 2 Individual part, but actually also include the interactive relation between user and interface.Interface, in very long software development In, interface work is never taken seriously.The people for doing interface is also referred to as " art designing " by derogatory sense.Software in fact Interface is the important attractable point of product just as the Industrial Moulding Design in industrial products.One close friend interface attractive in appearance Can give people to bring comfortable visual enjoyment, further people and the distance of computer, be that businessman creates attraction.Interface is not simple Art painting, he needs positioning user, use environment, occupation mode and is designed for end user, is pure science The Art Design of property.One standard at interface of inspection is not the opinion of certain project development group leader nor program member throws The result of ticket, but the impression of end user.So interface will combine closely with user study, it is constantly final to be one User's design is satisfied with the process of visual effect.In the interactive process (Human Machine Interaction) of people and machine, There is an aspect, i.e., the interface (interface) described in us.Divide from psychological significance, interface can be divided into sensation (vision, Tactile, sense of hearing etc.) and two levels of emotion.User-interface design is the important component of screen product.Interface is one The individual complicated engineering for having different subjects to participate in, cognitive psychology, design science, linguistics etc. all play important angle herein Color.Three big principles of user-interface design are:Interface is put under the control of user；Reduce the memory burden of user；Keep boundary The uniformity in face.Software, hardware components that user exchanges with computerized information are realized in electronic computer system.Software section bag The treatment software such as agreement, operational order that user exchanges with computerized information is included, hardware components include that input unit and output are filled Put.Conventional is graphic user interface at present, and it uses multi-window system, and display is directly vivid, easy to operate.Also man-machine boundary is cried Face, abbreviation interface.

The content of the invention

Method by action recognition fast operating equipment of the invention, can be set with settlement computer and other computer correlations The electronic equipments such as standby, mobile phone, wearable device, household electrical appliances, security device, electromechanical equipment, the equipment comprising electronic equipment or thereon The programming system of operation is in locking, closing screen display and cannot receive other inputs（Other in addition to action recognition are defeated Enter, such as the input of keyboard, mouse, touch-screen）In the case of cannot carry out related quick operating problem, realize in device systems The function of some needs is quickly performed under the states such as locking, first unlock and then again by normal so as to be got around need under normal circumstances The step of rule enter into the function of performing and need step by step, can so significantly improve the operating efficiency of device systems, make equipment The use of system is more convenient.It is of the invention can identification maneuver equipment, be by sensor come sensed activation then to act into Row identification, the method for action recognition is substantially similar with existing action identification method, audio recognition method, first perceives and extract spy Levy and then be compared with pattern storehouse, this pattern storehouse is voluntarily pre-defined, be not intended to identify or understand dynamic The original meaning of work（Psycho-emotional such as expressed etc.）, but its implication for voluntarily specifying is given, similar to having now Gesture identification in the mobile phone of touch-screen, but have any different（It is described below）, concrete technical scheme is as follows：

The equipment include at least one sensor, while the equipment can by the sensor without activation directly perception or Could be perceived after activation put on the equipment it is overall or affiliated at least containing certain part of sensor comprising fortune Dynamic action.Sensor is described in background technology, be by sensor in the present invention come sensed activation, rather than It is input into by traditional input equipment such as keyboard, mouse, control stick.In other instances, sensor is all the time in shape of awaiting orders State, without activation at any time can sensed activation, and in the case of having sensor be need activation, after activation could sensed activation, Activation is switched on just as one, and usually sensor is closed；Activation can press button adjusting by multimode Save the state specified to activate, such as apple IPHONE mobile phones have the mute key just there are two states：Mute state and non- Mute state, " Caps Lock " key of conventional keypad has two states of upper case and lower case, can limit this kind of at least two adjustable The key or button of nodular state（Key and button are general in the present invention, unless specifically stated otherwise）Necessarily be in one of particular state Can activation；Also the specific input that can pass through is activated, and this specific input refers to then by keyboard, mouse, control stick etc. Traditional input equipment is input into, and simply which type of input is specific, rather than arbitrary input can, this is specific defeated Entering need not generally keep, it may be desired to keep, i.e., only remain that this specific input pickup could be in State of activation, such as press certain particular key it is not loose could sensor be active, a reverse keys then closure sensor is above-mentioned Specific input can be adjusted with multimode button and used simultaneously, can be also used separately.Here the action to be recognized is comprising motion Action, can be the equipment it is overall or affiliated at least containing certain a part of movement locus of sensor, certainly This movement locus is caused under the influence of the external world is certain, and such as operator is by contacting direct acting, or behaviour What author was not applied indirectly by contact（Applied by other objects or equipment, rather than oneself direct applying）, it is also possible to right and wrong Operator apply, and non-operator control or influence object, equipment apply, so master of the such case without operator See and be intended to, be not always the case the reason for action below is caused, so no longer repeating one by one this hereinafter.The action to be recognized is bag Action containing motion can also be apply thing the equipment it is overall or affiliated at least contain sensor certain is a part of On movement locus, this motion is to apply thing certain at least containing sensor overall relative to the equipment or affiliated The motion of a part, or apply thing certain part at least containing sensor overall with the equipment or affiliated On no less than contact twice, such as tap, clash into, touch, but be not once, because for once contacting in terms of certain Can be described as static and be free of motion, motion here refers to have motion after sensor senses, has motion before perception not Calculate.Corresponding detected value, such as time, power/pressure, electricity, temperature, displacement are may also be combined with the basis of sensor senses motion Etc. aspect detected value, but can not according only to above-mentioned detected value because in the present invention for move identification be basis, this just must The feature of two and the above must at least be detected and static nature can not be（Above-mentioned detected value can be detected greatly during without motion Out, so can be described as static nature）, the mode that predefined pattern storehouse matches in mode is then relied on to recognize and right In the action executing being wherein capable of identify that and the function corresponding to the action, the pattern in pattern storehouse is predetermined in advance Justice is good, and each the predefined pattern in pattern storehouse also at least includes two features and can not be static spy Levy, action recognition is carried out by way of pattern match, it is very similar with speech recognition, first the signature analysis of the action for perceiving Out, i.e., feature is first extracted, then goes to carry out pattern match with the pattern in pattern storehouse again, this pattern match can To need to match completely, just matching, action are calculated in that is, 100% matching is just counted as work(identification, but in order to increase the probability of identification, increase The fault-tolerance of action recognition, so not require 100% matching generally as speech recognition, handwriting identification, Can according to circumstances select to only need to matching more than 90%, only need to matching more than 80%, only need to matching more than 70% or only need to Matching more than 60%, such discrimination can be improved, if in the predefined pattern storehouse exist more than one can With Xiang Ze using matching degree highest as final occurrence, also one can be selected in occurrence all by operator again As final occurrence, so that user-friendly.Above-mentioned action recognition without graphic user interface, this eliminates Current smart mobile phone, panel computer etc. are input into the action containing motion using the equipment of touch-screen by graphic user interface （I.e. gesture, can also be touch gestures）Situation because by touch-screen aided in by graphic user interface input feelings Under condition, it is more accurate because of that can position generally to make gesture, that is, calculate gesture as scaling without Graphic user interface is pinpoint to be also relied on the graphic user interface and realizes the operation to the graphic user interface, institute So that the action in the present invention is not dependent on any specific graphic user interface and realizes action recognition and carry out specific behaviour Make, there can also be graphic user interface when action recognition certainly, simply this graphic user interface does not have with action recognition There is any correlation.And the action recognition in the present invention is not limited to recognize gesture motion that other sensors can be perceived Action, such as touch, tap, clash into, motion, pressing, roll, turn round twist（Produce moment of torsion）Deng, can also multiple combination perceive together, Whether sense temperature simultaneously when such as perceiving touch, so as to can differentiate be the operation of people, and is not limited to a kind of perceptive mode.Institute State with the function corresponding to the action can be the information expressed by the action of recording and non-action in itself, by expressed by the action Information send, releasing equipment locking, open screen display, speed dialling, Rapid reset, quick closedown, open recording Function, unlatching shooting-recording function, closing sound-recording function, closing shooting-recording function, or operation finish one or more programs, open Move one or more programs and make to be run in front end（In front end, refer generally to currently can be with the program of operating interactive, if only for operation It is so exactly the program that the display shows and can receive input from mouse-keyboard foremost to have a set of monitor keyboard mouse, such as Fruit has many set monitor keyboard mouses then may often cover and has the program of a front end operation）, start one or more programs simultaneously Make in running background（Running background refers to non-leading end operation so as to interact, in some cases the program of running background Input can not be received with display output but typically）, start by specified parameter one or more programs and make to be run in front end（Have A little programs can be performed with parameter, and the implementation effect that different parameters are represented is different）, by specified parameter start a program or many It is individual and make in running background, close program that one or more have been turned on, close all programs having been turned on, close all having opened Dynamic running background program, program that one or more have been turned on is closed by specified parameter, all having opened is closed by specified parameter Dynamic program, all running background programs having been turned on are closed by specified parameter, makes one have been turned on the operation of program front end, make one Individual or multiple have been turned on program running background, make one or more have been turned on the dormancy of program backstage, perform one or more make a reservation for The macro operation of justice（Here macro operation refers to a series of user's operation, general feelings with reference to the macrodefinition in Microsoft's OFFICE softwares It is used to represent that some of which operation cannot be expressed with configuration processor and procedure set or be inconvenient to use under condition, at this moment can just records one Section is customized grand to be represented, it is also possible to be predefined as some conventional operations grand）, start one or more programs and make Front end runs and performs the program specific function, starts one or more programs and makes in running background and to perform the program specific Function, make one or more have been turned on program front end to run and perform the program specific function, make one or more have been turned on journey Sequence running background simultaneously performs the program specific function；May also be any combination for performing above-mentioned functions.The equipment can be one The unit of platform operation program, such as separate unit mobile phone, computer, wearable device, electronic product, or at least by two operation The system of the unit composition of program, it is using cable is direct-connected, network interconnection or internet connection etc. or related soft comprising operation Certain operation system run in operation program system, such as computer of hardware resource（Banking system, electric business website etc.）. The equipment is currently to be in the lock state simultaneously, or closes screen display state, or does not receive other inputs State, or simultaneously be in above-mentioned several states（Can be any two kinds, or all three）Combined state.

Above-mentioned specific input can be voice（Pre-set number voice as a comparison, sound is equivalent in fact Control order）, biological characteristic（Such as fingerprint, palmmprint, iris, ten fingerprints of finger can be as ten different biological characteristics Input）, touch gestures, pressing particular key be no less than 1 second（I.e. long keying, can grow to press one key also grow and press multiple keys）, touch Specific region is touched no less than 1 second（Touch for a long time, can for a long time touch a region also can for a long time touch multiple areas Domain）, no less than the specific key combination of adopting consecutive click chemical reaction twice（At least two keys, or 3,4,5 keys etc.）, be no less than Specific areas combine is continuously touched twice（At least two regions, or 3,4,5 regions etc.）, while pressing not Less than two particular keys（At least two keys, or 3,4,5 keys etc.）Or touch simultaneously no less than two given zones Domain（At least two regions, or 3,4,5 regions etc.）, above input type can also be applied in combination.It is described fast Speed dialing is the communicating number that speed dial was contacted recently in the case where that need not be input into number, contact volume communication the most frequent Number, the communicating number for pre-setting, incoming call, nearest missed call, the communicating number dialed recently and/or dial recently recently But the communicating number of access failure, or on the basis of above can speed dialling communicating number no more than 10,9,8,7 It is individual, 6,5,4,3,2 or 1；Above communicating number removes the communicating number for pre-setting to be set in advance by user （Such as the number of relatives, colleague number, the number of friend）Outward, remaining is dynamically produced during communication function use , such as nearest incoming call, nearest missed call, the communicating number dialed recently, what is had must also combine corresponding statistic algorithm, Such as contact volume communicating number the most frequent, can be considered according to aspects such as call duration time overall length, number of communications；Communicating number It is not limited to telephone number（Such as phone number, fixed telephone number）, it is also possible to the number in instant communication software（IMU Letter software such as QQ, wechat, skype etc.）, or the number of intercom, walkie-talkie, it is all of to can be used for identification communication eventually The number of end or user can be with.The Rapid reset is the equipment is returned to original state, it is also possible to returns to and makes by oneself Other particular states of justice；Computer, smart mobile phone all have a problem that run time is more long, the rubbish process of the inside operation, The system resource of consumption will be more, and so as to cause degradation to influence to use, Rapid reset just can help people easily Such issues that solution, device systems are typically all returned into original state, need to recover if user has special requirement Other particular states, certain this particular state is user-defined, such as can prepare one using a certain function for user Individual running environment.The quick closedown is to close the equipment, may also be the closing equipment except still with maintenance basic function All one or more in operation program or the free closing equipment of other outside necessary program are in operation program； It is to be based on the reasons why above, computer, smart mobile phone all have a problem that run time is more long, the rubbish process of the inside operation, The system resource of consumption will be more, and so as to cause degradation to influence to use, and this function is by closing in operation Program realizes that under many circumstances, Rapid reset can be removed more thorough.

It is to perform different functions or information under same operating system that above-mentioned situation is operator for operated equipment System, or different functions are further performed in the same information system of operated equipment, without being included in same hardware bar Different systems are performed under part based on the hardware（Can be identical operating system, or different operating system）, It is not in contact between different systems in such case, and the various situations in the present invention are that have common operation basic environment （Not exclusively hardware environment）'s；Present computer can fill two identical or different operating systems and can be respectively started, Can be selected in the vectoring phase, such two systems are exactly unrelated system, between the two without common fortune Row basic environment and simply hardware environment is identical, some cell phone manufacturers also produce multi-system mobile phone, multi-mode mobile phone Above it is similar to；Millet has the money mobile phone to have a guest mode, and Huawei has the money mobile phone can further to set the access of privacy information Password, but be all further safety measure after login, the fail-safe software of some computers can realize similar work( Can, and the present invention by action recognition fast operating equipment is that applicable occasion is entirely different first, and next effect is completely not yet Together, it is of the invention mainly to perform some functions of needing, and guest mode, access password etc. are intended merely to binding authority. Can also be that the different actions that can be identified respectively specify that retrievable holding in the case of having more than a kind of action and being identified Function/function the collection of row license, can also respectively specify that the function/function collection that can be obtained and license is performed by specified parameter, can also divide Function/function the collection and executory operating right for performing license Zhi Ding not be obtained, can also respectively specify that can obtain by specified Parameter performs the function/function collection and executory operating right of license, can also respectively specify that the authority for operating the equipment；This The different input of sample can perform distinct program, or by different specified parameter configuration processors, while can obtain performing Different operating right during program, or the operation corresponding authority of equipment is obtained, can not understand on one side Realize efficiently operating when lock, when on the other hand be able to cannot also being ensured when unwanted or using safety Can then may be used when necessary or when ensuring safe with the recognizable action that authority is smaller or function is limited come fast operating With the behaviour with the recognizable action that authority is larger or function is more stronger greatly come fast operating to complete more or have actual influence Make, further ensure that safety, safety is more and more important after all.If the equipment is related to real wealth, virtual wealth, secret letter Breath, one or several or even all categories in privacy information are directed to, in order to ensure related information security, can be all At least one account has no less than two different recognizable actions during the account of the equipment can be operated with（It is described can Identification maneuver is linked up with account, and an account has two or more）And the equipment does not set and operates with account but have The recognizable action different no less than two（The recognizable action is not linked up with account but has two or more）In the case of, can For each such recognizable action assigns real wealth, the void that there is the operation equipment to be related to for the account or operator respectively Intend wealth, the authority of secret information and/or privacy information or do not assign any authority, thus subsequently may be used limiting at the beginning Operable authority, so as to improve information security level.Some functions can be also further associated on this basis, it is such as at least one Such recognizable action can trigger early warning or the warning function of the equipment, so related user and system can and Shi Zhidao and make necessary reaction in time, the function of transmission announcement information below may also function as similar effect, simply have The form of body is different, and similar no longer illustrates one by one；Can recognize that action can trigger transmission as at least one logical Know the function of information, announcement information can be short message, wechat etc.；Can recognize that action can be complete immediately as at least one The equipment is locked entirely or the environment division function is locked, can continue operation, can be the follow-up related behaviour of limitation Make, limit its follow-up operating right, etc., this mode is may to bring danger so as to reducing by linking some safeguard measures Evil, function below may also function as similar effect, and simply specific form is different, and similar no longer illustrates one by one；Such as At least one such recognizable action can be in the equipment fully locked immediately correlated resources or part locking described in set Standby correlated resources, at least one can recognize that action can it is fully locked immediately as described in equipment associate device or Lock the associate device partial function of the equipment, as one kind can recognize that action have inquiry, modification, increase, delete, Enchashment, the authority for paying, transferring accounts or concluding the business, the specific input as at least one do not have inquiry, modification, increase Plus, deletion, enchashment, the authority that pays, transfer accounts or conclude the business, can recognize that action can trigger other guarantors as at least one The function of shield measure, this other safeguard measure for referring to and not listing above that are used to reveal all the details.Above-mentioned measure can individually be taken, Also can simultaneously take, can simultaneously take two of which measure, also can simultaneously take any various including all taking.

Above by the method for action recognition fast operating equipment, specific equipment can be combined further by technical scheme Clearly refine, concrete technical scheme has：1st, the equipment is smart mobile phone, comprising a touch pad with touch sensor, Locking and drawing the gesture comprising motion or double percussion with finger on a touchpad under closing screen state, it is above-mentioned dynamic Work be predefined in pattern storehouse, and correspondence perform unlock function or the newest missed call of quick clawback it is quick The number or unlatching sound-recording function or unlatching shooting-recording function for pre-setting are dialed, the equipment perceives the hand by the touch pad Gesture is acted and performs corresponding function after being identified according to above-mentioned pattern storehouse；2nd, the equipment is smart mobile phone, Comprising at least two acceleration transducers that can measure movement locus and be respectively placed in two of the smart mobile phone it is different Corner location, predefined pattern storehouse comprises at least two predefined actions：Left-handed and dextrorotation, the motion of above-mentioned action Speed must be over given threshold values and not can recognize that otherwise, and correspond to respectively sent to specific correspondent turn left with it is right-handed Information, the hand-held smart mobile phone of operator simultaneously manipulates mobile phone and makes left-handed or dextrorotation action, you can by the smart mobile phone Sent to specific correspondent and turned left and right-handed information；3rd, the equipment is smart mobile phone, can be with comprising at least two Measure the acceleration transducer of movement locus and be respectively placed in two different corner locations of the smart mobile phone, it is predefined Pattern storehouse comprises at least two predefined actions：Left-handed and dextrorotation, the movement velocity of above-mentioned action must be over given Threshold values not can recognize that otherwise, and corresponds to be sent to specific correspondent respectively and turn left and right-handed information, and operator is hand-held The smart mobile phone simultaneously manipulates mobile phone and makes left-handed or dextrorotation action, but it is too fast that reset speed is not grasped due to service speed Cause at the same identify left-handed and dextrorotation two can pattern match action, now by operator to two can pattern match move Sent to specific correspondent by the smart mobile phone by after making a choice and turned left and right-handed information；4th, it is described Equipment is notebook computer, and it includes a touch pad with touch sensor, is locking and is being touched under closing screen state The gesture comprising motion or double percussion are drawn with finger in template, above-mentioned action has been scheduled in pattern storehouse Justice, and correspondence performs number or the unlatching that unlock function or the newest missed call speed dial of quick clawback pre-set Sound-recording function opens shooting-recording function, and the equipment perceives the gesture motion and according to above-mentioned pattern by the touch pad Storehouse performs corresponding function after being identified；5th, the equipment is including the industry including operated networking notebook computer Business system, the networking notebook computer also comprising a touch pad with touch sensor, is being locked and is closing screen shape Under state on a touchpad with finger draw comprising motion gesture or double percussion, above-mentioned action in pattern storehouse It is predefined, and correspondence performs the simultaneously described notebook computer of networking of relevant inquiring function of the operation system still in locking shape Other functions of state and program can not be performed.

The method of wherein action recognition can be individually brought out to come above by the method for action recognition fast operating equipment, Equally, the method for action recognition is substantially similar with existing action identification method, audio recognition method, first perceive and extract feature, Then it is compared with pattern storehouse, this pattern storehouse is voluntarily pre-defined, is not intended to identify or understanding action Original meaning（Psycho-emotional such as expressed etc.）, but its implication for voluntarily specifying is given, touched similar to having now The gesture identification in the mobile phone of screen is touched, but is had any different（Above it is described）, need not rely upon graphic user interface, needs and directly connect Touch rather than by video recording just can recognize that etc., its technical scheme is：

By sensor senses put on the equipment comprising the sensor it is overall or affiliated at least contain one of sensing Then the action comprising motion of certain part of device relies on the mode that predefined pattern storehouse matches in mode to recognize, And the identification is not to be identified the identification simultaneously according only to the sensor detected value not relying on graphic user interface； Simultaneously/or on the basis of above the action be operator by contacting direct acting or operator by between contact Connect applying or that non-operator applies；Simultaneously/or the sensor senses are the equipment is whole on the basis of above Body or it is affiliated at least containing certain a part of movement locus of sensor, to apply thing overall or affiliated in the equipment At least containing the movement locus in certain part of sensor or apply that thing is overall with the equipment or affiliated at least contains Have in certain part of sensor no less than contact twice, or on this basis combine corresponding detected value；Together When/or the pattern match need to match completely, only need to matching more than 90%, only need to matching more than 80%, only need to With more than 70% or matching more than 60% is only needed to, if or existed in the predefined pattern storehouse on this basis More than one can occurrence then matched all using matching degree highest as final occurrence or again by operator Selection one is used as final occurrence in；Simultaneously/or each on the basis of above in the pattern storehouse make a reservation for The pattern of justice at least includes two features and can not be static nature；Simultaneously/or the equipment on the basis of above For the unit of operation program or the system of at least two unit compositions of operation program or be comprising the related software and hardware of operation Resource in operation program system.The content of this action identification method is all from previously by action recognition fast operating equipment Method, therefore it is specifically illustrated referring also to above, is repeated no more here.

Equipment, the Yi Zhongguan of a kind of method energy identification maneuver by action recognition fast operating equipment that the present invention is provided Close under main screen dispaly state fast operating equipment under the method and a kind of unblock or login authentication state of fast operating equipment Method can improve equipment operation efficiency, equipment is used more convenient, safety or secret, operator be greatly facilitated, to change The kind electronic equipment such as computer and other computer-related devices, mobile phone, wearable device, household electrical appliances, security device, electromechanical equipment, The operating experience of the equipment comprising electronic equipment or the programming system run thereon provides guide well.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram by action recognition fast operating equipment；

Fig. 2 is a kind of action identification method flow chart；

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of method by action recognition fast operating mobile phone

The equipment is smart mobile phone, comprising a touch pad with touch sensor, is placed in mobile phone lower rear.Touch pad Without activation at any time can sensed activation, lock and close screen state under on a touchpad use the double percussion of finger, on Action is stated to be predefined in pattern storehouse：It is characterized as the double touch in 2 seconds, and correspondence execution unlocks work( Number or open sound-recording function or open shooting-recording function that energy or the quick newest missed call speed dial of clawback pre-set （Specifically which function can determine as needed）, the predefined numbering that sets of this is as 1, mnemonic-name is " double to touch Touch "；Touch pad extracts motion characteristic after perceiving the action for tapping twice：Double touch in 2 seconds, then with pattern storehouse In predefined action carry out pattern match, matching numbering, to be 1, mnemonic-name predefined dynamic for " double touch " Make, so as to act successfully recognize, according to the corresponding function of the action executing that this is identified, such as unlock the equipment work( Number or open sound-recording function or open shooting-recording function that energy or the quick newest missed call speed dial of clawback pre-set, Specifically see and above how to determine：Being unlocked by this method, it is complicated without by mistake to be unlocked than any input Operate but easier than existing unlocking manner a lot, set in advance by the newest missed call speed dial of the quick clawback of this method The number put also is very easy to the limitation that the one touch dial using flexibility ratio simultaneously is very big is first subjected to bond number amount, opens recording work( Shooting-recording function unlatching sound-recording function or can be opened or shooting-recording function is opened and be also less prone to be examined by other people while being very easy to use Feel（Overall procedure refers to Fig. 1, and action recognition flow refers to Fig. 2）.

Embodiment 2

A kind of method that fast operating mobile phone is recognized by touchpad activity

The equipment is smart mobile phone, comprising at least two acceleration transducers that can measure movement locus and is respectively placed in institute Two different corner locations of smart mobile phone are stated, the one pair of which that can be defined as in corner here is diagonal.It is predefined dynamic Operation mode storehouse comprises at least two predefined actions：Left-handed and dextrorotation, i.e. handheld mobile phone rotate counterclockwise and turn clockwise, The movement velocity of above-mentioned action must be over given threshold values and not can recognize that otherwise, i.e. toggle speed requirement is slightly faster, to distinguish Motion produced by handheld mobile phone under normal circumstances, its characteristic value includes two starting points of sensor, terminal, track and speed, And correspond to be sent to specific one or more correspondents respectively and turn left and right-handed information, the hand-held intelligence of operator Mobile phone simultaneously manipulates mobile phone and makes left-handed or dextrorotation action, sensor without activation at any time can sensed activation, for speed after perception More than the extraction characteristic value of threshold values（It is not above ignoring for threshold values）, then carried out with predefined action in pattern storehouse Pattern match, matches as left-handed moving can be sent to the left by the smart mobile phone to above-mentioned one or more specific correspondents The information for turning, matching can be sent to the right by the smart mobile phone for dextrorotation is dynamic to above-mentioned one or more specific correspondents The information for turning.This function can be used in reconnaissance mission is performed, so as to can easily be notified outside silent state and horizon range How investigator takes action（Overall procedure refers to Fig. 1, and action recognition flow refers to Fig. 2）.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method by action recognition fast operating equipment, it is characterised in that：

The equipment comprising at least one sensor simultaneously the equipment can by the sensor without activation directly perception or Could be perceived after activation put on the equipment it is overall or affiliated at least containing certain part of sensor comprising fortune Dynamic action and then rely on the mode that predefined pattern storehouse matches in mode and recognize and for being wherein capable of identify that Action executing and the function corresponding to the action, and the identification is identified simultaneously according only to the sensor detected value The identification does not rely on graphic user interface；

Or the function with corresponding to the action is the information expressed by the action of recording and non-action on the basis of above Itself, the information expressed by the action is sent, releasing equipment locking, open screen display, speed dialling, reply immediately soon Position, quick closedown, unlatching sound-recording function, unlatching shooting-recording function, closing sound-recording function, closing shooting-recording function, operation finish one Or multiple programs, start one or more programs and make front end operation, start one or more programs and make running background, Start one or more programs by specified parameter and make to start a program or multiple in front end operation, by specified parameter and make Running background, program that one or more have been turned on is closed, all programs having been turned on is closed, is closed all backstages having been turned on Operation program, program that one or more have been turned on is closed by specified parameter, all programs having been turned on is closed by specified parameter, All running background programs having been turned on are closed by specified parameter, made one to have been turned on the operation of program front end, made one or more Have been turned on program running background, one or more had been turned on the dormancy of program backstage, performed one or more predefined grand behaviour Make, start one or more programs and make the program specific function is run and performed in front end, start one or more programs simultaneously Make running background and perform the program specific function, program front end is run and to perform the program special to have been turned on one or more Determine function and/or one or more is had been turned on program running background and perform the program specific function；

Simultaneously/or described action is that operator does not pass through to connect by contacting direct acting or operator on the basis of above Touch what apply indirectly or non-operator applied；

Simultaneously/or on the basis of above the sensor senses be the equipment it is overall or affiliated at least containing one biography A part of movement locus of certain of sensor, apply thing in overall or affiliated at least a certain containing sensor of the equipment Movement locus on part or apply thing it is overall with the equipment or affiliated at least containing in certain part of sensor No less than contact twice, or on this basis combine corresponding detected value；

Simultaneously/or sensor on the basis of above after the activation be to adjust to designated state to activate by multimode button And/or by need not keep/need keep specific input activate；

Simultaneously/or the pattern match needs to match completely, only needs to matching more than 90%, only needs on the basis of above With more than 80%, only need to matching more than 70% or only need to matching more than 60%, if or on this basis described predefined Pattern storehouse in exist more than one can occurrence then using matching degree highest as final occurrence or again by Operator can select one as final occurrence all in occurrence；

Simultaneously/or each predefined pattern on the basis of above in the pattern storehouse at least include two spies Levy and static nature can not be；

Simultaneously/or the equipment is the unit or at least two units of operation program of operation program on the basis of above The system of composition or be comprising the related software and hardware resources of operation in operation program system, or the equipment on this basis The state for be presently at lock-out state, closing screen display state and/or do not receive other inputs.

2. the method by action recognition fast operating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

It is described it is specific input for voice, biological characteristic, touch gestures, pressing particular key no less than 1 second, touch specific region not Less than 1 second, no less than the specific key combination of adopting consecutive click chemical reaction twice, no less than continuously touch twice specific areas combine, while Pressing is touched no less than two particular keys and/or simultaneously and is no less than two specific regions；

Simultaneously/or the speed dialling be the messenger that speed dial was contacted recently in the case where that need not be input into number Code, the communicating number for contacting the most frequent volume communicating number, pre-setting, recently incoming call, nearest missed call, dial recently Communicating number and/or dial recently but access failure communicating number, or on the basis of above can speed dialling messenger Code is no more than 10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2 or 1；

Simultaneously/or the Rapid reset be the equipment is returned to original state and/or customized other particular states；

Simultaneously/or the quick closedown be to close the equipment or close the equipment except still with maintaining basic function necessary Program outside other all one or more in operation program or the free closing equipment in operation program；

Simultaneously/or have more than a kind of different actions and can be identified, or can be on this basis the action that can be identified Respectively specify that the retrievable function/function collection for performing license or can respectively specify that to obtain and perform license by specified parameter Function/function collection or can respectively specify that can obtain the function/function collection and executory operating right that perform license or can Respectively specifying that to obtain perform the function/function collection and executory operating right of license by specified parameter or can respectively specify that behaviour Make the authority of the equipment；

Simultaneously/or the equipment be related to real wealth, virtual wealth, secret information and/or privacy information, it is all can operation The recognizable action different no less than two can be used using at least one account in the account of the equipment or described sets Standby not setting operates with account but can be used no less than two different recognizable actions and can be can recognize that as each is such dynamic Assign respectively the real wealth, virtual wealth, secret information that there is the operation equipment to be related to the account or operator and/or The authority of privacy information does not assign any authority, or at least one such recognizable action can be triggered on this basis The early warning of the equipment or warning function, and/or at least one such recognizable action can be triggered and send announcement information Function, and/or at least one such recognizable action being capable of the equipment fully locked immediately or the locking environment division Function, and/or correlated resources that at least one such recognizable action can be in the equipment fully locked immediately or part The correlated resources of the equipment are locked, and/or at least one such recognizable action being capable of the equipment fully locked immediately Associate device or lock the associate device partial function of the equipment, it is and/or at least one such described specific defeated Enter there is institute as inquiry, modification, increase, deletion, enchashment, the authority that pays, transfer accounts or conclude the business, and/or at least one Specific input is stated without inquiry, modification, increase, deletion, enchashment, the authority that pays, transfer accounts or conclude the business, and/or at least A kind of such recognizable action can trigger the function of other safeguard measures.

3. the method by action recognition fast operating equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:

The equipment is smart mobile phone, comprising a touch pad with touch sensor, is locking and is closing under screen state The gesture comprising motion or double percussion are drawn with finger on a touchpad, above-mentioned action is pre- in pattern storehouse Definition, and correspondence performs the number or open that function or the newest missed call speed dial of quick clawback pre-set that unlock Open sound-recording function or open shooting-recording function, the equipment perceives the gesture motion and according to above-mentioned action mould by the touch pad Formula storehouse performs corresponding function after being identified；

Or the equipment is smart mobile phone, is put comprising at least two acceleration transducers that can measure movement locus and respectively In two different corner locations of the smart mobile phone, predefined pattern storehouse is predefined dynamic including at least two Make：Left-handed and dextrorotation, the movement velocity of above-mentioned action must be over given threshold values and not can recognize that otherwise, and correspond to respectively to specific Correspondent send and turn left and right-handed information, the hand-held smart mobile phone of operator simultaneously manipulates mobile phone and makes the left-handed or right side Turn is made, you can is sent to specific correspondent by the smart mobile phone and turned left and right-handed information；

Or the equipment is smart mobile phone, is put comprising at least two acceleration transducers that can measure movement locus and respectively In two different corner locations of the smart mobile phone, predefined pattern storehouse is predefined dynamic including at least two Make：Left-handed and dextrorotation, the movement velocity of above-mentioned action must be over given threshold values and not can recognize that otherwise, and correspond to respectively to specific Correspondent send and turn left and right-handed information, the hand-held smart mobile phone of operator simultaneously manipulates mobile phone and makes the left-handed or right side Turn is made, but does not grasp that reset speed is too fast to be caused while identifying that left-handed and dextrorotation two can pattern due to service speed The action of matching, now from operator to two can pattern match action make a choice after by by the smart mobile phone to Specific correspondent sends and turns left and right-handed information；

Or the equipment is notebook computer, it includes a touch pad with touch sensor, is locking and is closing screen The gesture comprising motion or double percussion are drawn with finger on a touchpad under tentiform state, above-mentioned action is in pattern storehouse In be predefined, and correspondence is performed and unlocks function or the newest missed call speed dial of quick clawback pre-sets Number opens sound-recording function or opens shooting-recording function, and the equipment perceives the gesture motion and according to upper by the touch pad State after pattern storehouse is identified and perform corresponding function；

Or the equipment is including the operation system including operated networking notebook computer, the networking notebook computer Also comprising a touch pad with touch sensor, locking and drawing bag with finger on a touchpad under closing screen state Gesture or double percussion containing motion, above-mentioned action have been predefined in pattern storehouse, and correspondence performs the business The networking notebook computer can not be held the relevant inquiring function of system still in other functions of lock-out state and program simultaneously OK.

4. a kind of method of action recognition, it is characterised in that：

By sensor senses put on the equipment comprising the sensor it is overall or affiliated at least contain one of sensing Then the action comprising motion of certain part of device relies on the mode that predefined pattern storehouse matches in mode to recognize, And the identification is not to be identified the identification simultaneously according only to the sensor detected value not relying on graphic user interface；

Simultaneously/or described action is that operator does not pass through to connect by contacting direct acting or operator on the basis of above Touch what apply indirectly or non-operator applied；

Simultaneously/or on the basis of above the sensor senses be the equipment it is overall or affiliated at least containing one biography A part of movement locus of certain of sensor, apply thing in overall or affiliated at least a certain containing sensor of the equipment Movement locus on part or apply thing it is overall with the equipment or affiliated at least containing in certain part of sensor No less than contact twice, or on this basis combine corresponding detected value；

Simultaneously/or the pattern match need to match completely, only need to matching more than 90%, only need to matching more than 80%, only Need matching more than 70% or only need to matching more than 60%, if or on this basis in the predefined pattern storehouse It is middle exist more than one can occurrence then using matching degree highest as final occurrence or again by operator all One can be selected as final occurrence in occurrence；

Simultaneously/or each predefined pattern on the basis of above in the pattern storehouse at least include two spies Levy and static nature can not be；

Simultaneously/or the equipment is the unit or at least two units of operation program of operation program on the basis of above The system of composition is in operation program system comprising the related software and hardware resources of operation.