Shield door machine beam testing tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shielding door, in particular to a door beam testing tool of the shielding door.
Background
The screen door system is a commonly used safety protection mechanism in industry, and is particularly widely applied to rail transit platforms.
The shielding door system comprises a door machine transmission system, a door body and a control system, and a door machine beam is a main part of the door machine transmission system. The shield door needs to be subjected to a rigorous reliability test in the research and development and production processes. The shield door system test mainly tests the operation condition of the shield door through a control system, a local control box LCB, a central control panel PSC and a local control panel PSL are used for carrying out signal transmission on a control system DCU, the action of a door machine transmission system is controlled by the DCU, and the door machine transmission system drives a door body to operate. The door body should be normal, the unusual sound of free from, and the door body can open automatically when meetting the barrier more than 5mm thick at the in-process of closing the door, and self-closing again after 3 seconds of static, if the barrier still exists, the shield door will report to the police, and the door body is in the open mode forever, until the troubleshooting.
When a first model machine of the shielding door is used for type tests, millions of door opening and closing tests are required to verify whether opening and closing of a door body are normal or not and whether the structure and the electric part of the door body are correct or not. Each door machine beam needs 1000 times door opening and closing tests in the delivery process, and the tests cannot be performed on a platform, so the test needs to be performed by simulating the environment and the door body structure of the subway platform. The portal crane beam test board is a test system manufactured by simulating the portal crane running environment on site, and is matched with a portal crane bearing tool to simulate the portal crane body of a platform, so that the whole test can be completed. Specifically, on the crossbeam of door machine roof beam erection test platform, will simulate the door body hoist and mount on the door machine roof beam, the bottom of the door body is equipped with the guide vane, and the guide vane adaptation is in the direction recess of testboard bottom, then tests the operational aspect that the door machine roof beam drove the door body through control system.
When the door machine beam tests, a product is tested at every time, after the door machine beam is disassembled, the door bearing tool is separated from the fixation of the door machine beam, no fixed supporting point position exists on the test board, the door bearing tool is shaken all around and is easy to topple, the door bearing tool needs to be taken down, the door bearing tool is installed again after another door machine beam is replaced, and then the next door machine beam can be installed for testing. It takes a long time to reinstall the door load-bearing fixture each time.
The existing door machine beam needs to be disassembled and reassembled with a door bearing tool in the testing and debugging process, and has the following defects:
1) two bearing doors and 8 piece bearing blocks are 160 KG's weight altogether when door machine roof beam is dismantled, need two artifical people to assist, on the frock car of putting the testboard next door is taken off to one, this process personnel fatigue degree is very big, and does not have haulage equipment such as driving a vehicle in handling, and the too heavy numerous transport of bearing block causes personnel's incident easily, and the manpower consumes highly moreover.
2) The bearing block is moved on the tool car beside the test board, the test space is narrow, and 5S management is influenced.
3) The door bearing tool takes a long time to disassemble and reassemble, and needs about 40 minutes.
4) Because of trading a door machine roof beam at every turn, door bearing frock can not be fixed, need with a machine roof beam dismantle together and remount again, lead to remounting the position and the height all have the difference after the door bearing frock, the frictional force between door bearing frock and a machine roof beam testboard recess also has the difference, nevertheless the test requires this frictional force to be less than 67N, if the bearing door installation is good frictional force too big leads to the fact the door can not normally operate easily, then must carry out the bearing door again installation, debug again. The high requirements of friction also lead to repeated installation and repeated commissioning of the door load-bearing tooling, each commissioning of which takes about 15 minutes.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a time-saving and labor-saving testing tool for a door frame beam of a shielding door aiming at the current situation of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a shielding door machine beam testing tool, which is characterized by comprising a testing platform, a door body disassembly-free tool and a door body supporting device, wherein the testing platform comprises:
two brackets respectively arranged at two ends of the test board,
a cross beam for placing the door beam, the cross beam is supported between two brackets,
the guide groove is used for guiding the simulation door body and is positioned at the bottom of the test board;
the door body disassembly-free tool comprises:
a slide rail arranged on the cross beam, the extension direction of the slide rail is the same as that of the guide groove,
the door body positioning mechanism is matched on the sliding rail and can move along the sliding rail, and can position the upper end of the simulated door body, so that the simulated door body is matched with the door body supporting device to keep the state before the connection of the simulated door body and the door machine beam is released;
the door body supporting device is used for supporting the simulated door body from the bottom of the simulated door body after the connection between the simulated door body and the door frame beam is released.
The door body positioning mechanism can have various specific structures, but from the viewpoint of simple structure, the preferred structure of the door body positioning mechanism comprises:
a slider which is engaged with the slide rail so as to be movable along the slide rail,
a hanging post fixed below the sliding block,
the door supporting plate is arranged at the lower end of the hanging column in a rotatable mode relative to the hanging column, and the door supporting plate can rotate to the position below the upper frame of the simulation door body so as to position the simulation door body.
The door supporting plate is provided with a bayonet, and the upper frame of the simulation door body is provided with a downward positioning pin which can be clamped into the bayonet, so that the simulation door body can be positioned better, and the upper end of the simulation door body is prevented from shaking all around.
The door supporting plate is further provided with a limiting strip, one end of the limiting strip is connected with the door supporting plate in a rotatable mode relative to the door supporting plate through a pin shaft, and after the positioning pin is clamped into the bayonet, the limiting strip can limit the positioning pin in the bayonet from one side of the opening direction of the bayonet. The setting of spacing can be with the locating pin lock in the bayonet socket, can effectively avoid various because of the simulation door body of maloperation leads to the locating pin to deviate from the bayonet socket.
The location problem behind the pinning locating pin of spacing strip can adopt various possible forms, as long as it can realize the lock function can, nevertheless from simple structure and convenient operation angle starting, preferred structure is: the other end of the limiting strip is provided with a positioning hole, the door supporting plate is provided with an insertion hole corresponding to the positioning hole, and a plug pin capable of being pulled out is matched in the positioning hole and the insertion hole.
A positioning column is further fixed below the sliding block, and a positioning bayonet corresponding to the positioning column is arranged on the door supporting plate. The structure can ensure that the door body positioning mechanism is kept at a proper position in the process of testing the door machine beam, so that the testing of the door machine beam is not influenced.
The door body supporting device can adopt various possible structures as long as the door body supporting device can bear the weight of the simulated door body and can keep the simulated door body not to shift. The present invention is preferably: the door body supporting device is a plug block which can be just plugged into the gap between the bottom of the simulation door body and the guide groove. The chock block has a simple structure, does not occupy extra places, can be taken and used at any time, and is convenient to disassemble.
Compared with the prior art, the door body disassembly-free tool can avoid disassembly and repeated debugging through fixing the door bearing tool (namely simulating the door body), and has the advantages that:
1) when the gantry beam is disassembled after the gantry beam is tested every time, the door body disassembly-free tool can fix the position of the door bearing tool on the gantry beam test bench and cannot move left and right and back. When the new gantry crane beam assembly test is changed, the new gantry crane beam is only required to be moved to the same position on the gantry crane beam test board to be aligned with the gantry crane bearing tool to be installed, the gantry crane bearing tool and the gantry crane bearing block do not need to be disassembled, so that the fatigue of workers is greatly reduced, and the potential safety hazard of the workers in the process of disassembling the gantry crane bearing tool is avoided.
2) The door body disassembly-free tool avoids the disassembly process of the door beam of the door bearing tool in midway and the tool car for placing the bearing block is not needed beside the door beam test board, so that the carrying space is saved, and the workshop is more attractive.
3) Because the position of the door bearing tool can be fixed by the door body disassembly-free tool, the newly-installed door machine beam can basically meet the requirement that the friction force is less than 67N when the friction force test is carried out, and the friction force is not required to be readjusted, so that the door body disassembly-free tool can save 40 minutes for disassembling and reassembling the door bearing tool, and the time for adjusting the friction force is 10 minutes, and each door machine beam saves about 50 minutes. The working hours can be reduced by 250 hours per month according to the calculation of 300 gantry crane beams per month.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a door body disassembly-free tool in an embodiment of the invention (in a door beam testing process);
FIG. 4 is a state in which the door body disassembly-free tool in FIG. 3 is ready to position a simulated door body;
FIG. 5 is a state that the door body disassembly-free tool in FIG. 3 positions the simulated door body;
fig. 6 is a state of the door body disassembly-free tool in fig. 5 as seen from below.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
This embodiment shield door machine roof beam test fixture exempts from to dismantle frock 2 and the door body strutting arrangement including testboard 1, the door body, testboard 1 includes:
two brackets 101 respectively arranged at two ends of the test bench 1,
a cross beam 102 for placing the door beam 4, which cross beam 102 is supported between two brackets 101,
the guide groove 103 is used for guiding the simulation door body 3, and the guide groove 103 is positioned at the bottom of the test board 1;
door body exempts from to dismantle frock 2 includes:
a slide rail 6 provided on the cross member 102, the slide rail 6 extending in the same direction as the guide groove 103,
the door body positioning mechanism is matched on the slide rail 6 and can move along the slide rail, and can position the upper end of the simulation door body 3, so that the simulation door body 3 is matched with the door body supporting device to keep the state before the connection of the simulation door body 3 and the door machine beam 4 is released;
in this embodiment, the door body supporting device is a plug block 5 which just can be plugged into a gap between the bottom of the simulation door body and the guide groove, and is used for supporting the simulation door body 3 from the bottom of the simulation door body 3 after the connection between the simulation door body 3 and the door frame beam 4 is released.
Door body positioning mechanism includes:
a slide 7, the slide 7 is matched with the slide rail 6 so as to move along the slide rail,
a hanging post 8, the hanging post 8 is fixed below the sliding block 7,
and a door supporting plate 9, wherein the door supporting plate 9 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the hanging column 8 relative to the hanging column 8, and the door supporting plate 9 can rotate to the lower part of the upper frame 31 of the simulation door body 3 to position the simulation door body 3.
The door supporting plate 9 is provided with a bayonet 901, the upper frame 31 of the simulated door body is provided with a downward positioning pin 311 which can be clamped into the bayonet 901, the door supporting plate 9 is further provided with a limiting strip 10, one end of the limiting strip 10 is connected with the door supporting plate 9 in a rotatable mode relative to the door supporting plate 9 through a pin shaft 11, and after the positioning pin 311 is clamped into the bayonet 901, the limiting strip 10 can limit the positioning pin 311 in the bayonet 901 from one side of the opening direction of the bayonet 901.
The other end of the limiting strip 10 is provided with a positioning hole, the door supporting plate 9 is provided with a jack 902 corresponding to the positioning hole, and the positioning hole and the jack 902 are internally matched with a plug 12 which can be pulled out.
A positioning column 13 is further fixed below the sliding block 7, and a positioning bayonet 903 is arranged on the door supporting plate 9 corresponding to the positioning column 13.
The application principle and the method of the door beam testing tool of the shielding door in the embodiment are as follows:
door machine roof beam test is in order to simulate the test walking effect of product on the platform, specially made a door bearing frock as the simulation door body, replace the door body on the platform and combine together with the door machine roof beam, along with the signal that DCU sent, the motion of opening the door and closing the door is done to the walking bracket drive simulation door body on the door machine roof beam, door bearing frock is imitative with platform door entity weight size, the purpose of this experiment is mainly that whether the connection of verifying between each part of door machine roof beam is smooth and easy, whether wiring circuit is correct, and whether the motor can drive this door body normal operating.
During testing, the door machine beam 4 is firstly installed on the cross beam 102, the simulation door body 3 is connected with the door machine beam 4 through the traveling bracket 14, the guide piece 32 is arranged at the bottom of the simulation door body 3, the guide piece 32 is matched in the guide groove 103, so that the simulation door body 3 is guided, but the bottom of the simulation door body 3 is not in contact with the upper end face of the guide groove 103, a gap of about 5mm is kept, and the guide piece 32 is inserted into the groove 103 but is not in contact with the bottom of the guide groove. The gantry beam can then be tested.
After the test is finished, the door supporting plate 9 is unlocked from being locked with the positioning column 13, then the door positioning mechanism is moved to a proper position along the sliding rail 6 according to the position of the simulated door body, the door supporting plate 9 is rotated, the positioning pin 311 on the upper frame of the simulated door body is clamped into the bayonet 901, the limiting strip 10 is rotated to block the positioning pin, the bolt 12 is inserted into the positioning hole and the inserting hole 902 to be locked, and then the chock 5 is inserted into a gap between the simulated door body 3 and the guide groove 103. At this point, the simulated door 3 has been fixed and positioned. Finally, the connection between the door beam 4 and the simulated door body 3 is released and the door beam 4 is removed, but the simulated door body 3 remains in the original position. And (3) testing the next door machine beam, namely, only installing a new door machine beam 4 on the cross beam 102, connecting the simulation door body, then removing the positioning of the door body disassembly-free tool 2 and the chock block 5 on the simulation door body, and directly testing the new door machine beam 4 without readjustment under the normal condition.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that modifications and variations of the present invention are possible to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.