A kind of rotational gravity formula clocked flip-flop
Art
The invention belongs to mechanical timer technical field, more particularly to a kind of rotational gravity formula clocked flip-flop.
Background technology
Timing technology is timed to from traditional mechanical spring type and uses most wide electronic timing technology at present, and timing technology can
Meaning species is various.Timing technology for above-described two kinds, spring timing because there is service life in camber of spring,
Spring timing technology is used with certain service life;As for electronic timing technology, it is limited by electric power, special at some
Different occasion, the effect of timing is influenced whether such as the situation in the place without electricity, or unstable power.So design is a kind of not
Electricity consumption and the timer with long service life by with certain prospect of the application.
A kind of rotational gravity formula clocked flip-flop of present invention design solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of rotational gravity formula clocked flip-flop, and it is to adopt
Realized with following technical scheme.
A kind of rotational gravity formula clocked flip-flop, it is characterised in that:It include support lid, pillar, shake spring, top cover,
Vibrations ring, housing, base plate, scroll spring, trigger column, gravity plug, bottom plate groove, wherein top cover are arranged on housing upper end, gravity
Plug is arranged on enclosure interior and slides on enclosure interior;Support lid is arranged on top cover upside by pillar, and vibrations ring is permanent magnet,
Vibrations ring is nested on housing outer edge surface and slides on housing outer edge surface, and vibrations spring one end is arranged on support base portion, separately
One end is arranged on vibrations ring upside, and vibrations spring downside is nested on top cover outer edge surface;Base plate is arranged on housing downside, triggering
Post is arranged on base plate;Conventional hydraulic oil is filled with housing;Scroll spring one end is arranged on baseplate underside, and the other end is arranged on
On trigger column.
Above-mentioned trigger column includes lead ring, shifting block disk, column spinner, guide groove, and wherein column spinner is arranged on shifting block disk by guide groove
On, lead ring is arranged in the middle of guide groove;There is bottom plate groove, lead ring coordinates and lead ring with bottom plate groove on the circular hole wall at base plate center
Circumferentially slide in bottom plate groove, shifting block disk is arranged on the enclosure interior on the upside of base plate;Scroll spring one end is arranged on column spinner
On.
Above-mentioned gravity plug is permeability magnetic material, and gravity has circumferentially been evenly distributed three hydraulic pressure holes beyond the Great Wall, for each liquid
The hole of side is to portal to pressure hole gravity beyond the Great Wall, and the hole of downside is inlet hole;Gravity plug downside is circumferential to be uniformly provided with three active shifting blocks,
Three active shifting blocks and three hydraulic pressure hole arranged crosswises.
Above-mentioned shifting block disk upside is also equipped with three passive shifting blocks.
It is above-mentioned to portal and side surface angle is 30 degree to gravity beyond the Great Wall as the further improvement of this technology, inlet hole and gravity
Plug downside surface angle is 30 degree.
As the further improvement of this technology, the alternative of 3 is as active shifting block and passive shifting block number, it is main
The number of dynamic shifting block and passive shifting block is 2 or 4.
Used as the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned vibrations spring is extension spring.
Used as the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned column spinner lower end is also equipped with triggering block.
Relative to traditional mechanical timer technology, there is liquid medium in the present invention in housing, liquid medium can be
VG46 hydraulic oil, the gravity plug that can slide on enclosure interior is infiltrated in hydraulic oil, and gravity plug can rely on the weight of itself
Power moves to lower end in hydraulic oil from housing upper end.Gravity has three hydraulic pressure holes and three active shifting blocks, hydraulic pressure hole beyond the Great Wall
There is 30 degree of manhole appendix on gravity beyond the Great Wall lower surface, when gravity plug is moved from top to bottom, in housing on the downside of gravity plug
Under the pressure that gravity plug is produced, the inlet hole from gravity plug lower surface is flowed into hydraulic pressure hole hydraulic oil, and by the stream that portals
To in the gravity beyond the Great Wall space of side.During running of hydraulic power oil, hydraulic oil is by acting on inclined hydraulic pressure hole so that gravity plug
Rotation;And when hydraulic oil from portal out when, flow direction and direction of rotation have the component for promoting, it will increase gravity plug
Rotation.That is gravity plug is down moved simultaneously from housing upper end by the gravity of itself, and gravity plug is in rotation.
The upper end vibrations ring of housing is permanent magnet, and housing is non-magnetizer, and gravity plug is magnetic conductor.Pulling force of the vibrations ring in vibrations spring
The lower a certain position in housing upper end of effect, now when gravity plug is in the top of housing, gravity plug will be by housing
The vibrations certain magneticaction of ring in outside, under this magneticaction, gravity plug is in critical stable state in housing upper end, together
Shi Zhendong rings are also at critical stable state under vibrations spring and gravity plug double action.When timer is given a shock, shake
Rotating ring can be subject to certain external force produced by acceleration, and then break the marginal stability of vibrations ring, and then overcome vibrations bullet
Spring pulling force and up and down reciprocatingly swing.In swing process, vibrations ring and gravity plug spacing change so that between magnetic force
Change, when magnetic force and hydraulic oil buoyancy summation are less than the gravity of gravity plug, gravity plug starts to move downward, and starts meter
When;In gravity plug motion process, gravity plug is constant to the pressure of the hydraulic oil on the downside of gravity plug, and the aperture size in gravity plug is permanent
Fixed, the property of hydraulic oil is basicly stable, and these ballasts cause that the speed that gravity plug declines is stable, when the motion of gravity plug
During to lowermost end, the time for being used is certain, and then has reached the purpose of timing.The trigger column that housing lower end is installed can
Rotated in the soleplate with the cooperation of bottom plate groove with by lead ring.When the gravity plug of rotation is near base plate, gravity master beyond the Great Wall
Dynamic shifting block can come in contact collision with the passive shifting block on shifting block disk, promote trigger column to start rotation, while scroll spring is compressed,
The triggering block that trigger column downside is installed can link together with extraneous mechanism, by the machinery fortune of triggering block after regularly terminating
Dynamic to conduct the order that timing terminates, scroll spring causes trigger column and extraneous reset afterwards.When timing undetermined again,
Turned around again after gravity plug is moved to housing upper end and produce stabilization magnetic force with vibrations ring by timer upset, be continuing with i.e.
Can.Install timer extraneous mechanism can be burglary-resisting system, such as by timer be arranged on antitheft door on, antitheft door be destroyed
Or vibrations can trigger timer and start timing, if triggering unintentionally, within the timing phase, timeing closing that can be artificial
Device, if within the timing phase, being not turned off, timer will trigger warning system by trigger column, reach antitheft purpose.This hair
Bright middle gravity plug is in the hydraulic oil of housing, is acted on by the lubrication and isolation air of hydraulic oil, gravity plug and housing
Contact wall will not occur oxidation or the change of precision, and the timer for making has the effect of service life overlength, because not having
There is the participation of electric power, be also using scope and its widely.With preferable using effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is internal structure sectional view.
Fig. 3 is shell structure and base arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is trigger column structural representation.
Fig. 5 is gravity plug structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is gravity plug structure top view.
Fig. 7 is gravity plug hydraulic pressure hole side view.
Fig. 8 is clocked flip-flop principle schematic.
Label title in figure:1st, support lid, 2, pillar, 3, vibrations spring, 4, top cover, 5, vibrations ring, 6, housing, 7, bottom
Plate, 8, scroll spring, 9, trigger column, 10, triggering block, 11, gravity plug, 12, bottom plate groove, 13, lead ring, 14, passive shifting block,
15th, shifting block disk, 16, column spinner, 17, hydraulic pressure hole, 18, active shifting block, 19, portal, 20, inlet hole, 21, guide groove.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes support lid, pillar, vibrations spring, top cover, vibrations ring, housing, base plate, scrollwork bullet
Spring, trigger column, gravity plug, bottom plate groove, wherein as shown in Fig. 2 top cover be arranged on housing upper end, gravity plug be arranged on housing in
Portion and slide on enclosure interior;As shown in figure 3, support lid is arranged on top cover upside by pillar, as shown in figure 1, vibrations ring is
Permanent magnet, vibrations ring is nested on housing outer edge surface and slides on housing outer edge surface, and vibrations spring one end is arranged on support and covers
Bottom, the other end is arranged on vibrations ring upside, and vibrations spring downside is nested on top cover outer edge surface;Base plate is arranged under housing
Side, trigger column is arranged on base plate;Conventional hydraulic oil is filled with housing;Scroll spring one end is arranged on baseplate underside, another
End is arranged on trigger column.
As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned trigger column includes lead ring, shifting block disk, column spinner, guide groove, wherein column spinner is pacified by guide groove
On shifting block disk, lead ring is arranged in the middle of guide groove;There is bottom plate groove, lead ring and bottom plate groove on the circular hole wall at base plate center
Coordinate and during lead ring circumferentially slides on bottom plate groove, shifting block disk is arranged on the enclosure interior on the upside of base plate;As shown in figure 1, scrollwork
Spring one end is arranged on column spinner.
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7, above-mentioned gravity plug is permeability magnetic material, and gravity has circumferentially been evenly distributed three hydraulic pressure beyond the Great Wall
Hole, for each hydraulic pressure hole gravity, the hole of side is to portal beyond the Great Wall, and the hole of downside is inlet hole;The circumferential uniform installation in gravity plug downside
There are three active shifting blocks, three active shifting blocks and three hydraulic pressure hole arranged crosswises.
As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned shifting block disk upside is also equipped with three passive shifting blocks.
Portal and side surface angle is 30 degree to gravity beyond the Great Wall as shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned, inlet hole and gravity plug downside surface angle
It is 30 degree.
The number of the alternative of 3, active shifting block and passive shifting block is as active shifting block and passive shifting block number
It is 2 or 4.
Above-mentioned vibrations spring is extension spring.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, above-mentioned column spinner lower end is also equipped with triggering block.
In sum, there is liquid medium, liquid medium can be VG46 hydraulic oil, can slide in the present invention in housing
Infiltrated in hydraulic oil in the gravity plug of enclosure interior, gravity plug can rely on the gravity of itself in hydraulic oil from housing
End motion is to lower end.Gravity has three hydraulic pressure holes and three active shifting blocks beyond the Great Wall, and hydraulic pressure hole has on gravity beyond the Great Wall lower surface
There is 30 degree of manhole appendix as shown in fig. 7, when gravity plug is moved from top to bottom, the hydraulic oil in housing on the downside of gravity plug is in gravity
Fill under the pressure for producing, the inlet hole from gravity plug lower surface is flowed into hydraulic pressure hole, and gravity side beyond the Great Wall is flowed to by portalling
Space in.During running of hydraulic power oil, inclined hydraulic pressure hole is (as shown in Figure 7) such that gravity plug revolves by acting on for hydraulic oil
Turn;And when hydraulic oil from portal out when, flow direction and direction of rotation have the component for promoting, it will increase gravity plug
Rotation.That is gravity plug is down moved simultaneously from housing upper end by the gravity of itself, and gravity plug is, in rotation, such as to scheme
Shown in 8.It is permanent magnet in the upper end vibrations ring of housing, housing is non-magnetizer, and gravity plug is magnetic conductor.Vibrations ring is in vibrations bullet
A certain position in housing upper end under the pulling force effect of spring, now when gravity plug is in the top of housing, gravity plug will
The certain magneticaction of ring is shaken by hull outside, under this magneticaction, gravity plug is in critical steady in housing upper end
State is determined, while shake ring is also at critical stable state under vibrations spring and gravity plug double action.When timer is subject to
During vibrations, as shown in figure 8, vibrations ring can be subject to certain external force produced by acceleration, and then break the critical steady of vibrations ring
It is qualitative, and then overcome vibrations spring tension and up and down reciprocatingly swing as indicated by the dotted lines in figure 8.In swing process, ring is shaken
With the spacing of gravity plug change so that between magnetic force change, when magnetic force and hydraulic oil buoyancy summation are less than gravity plug
Gravity when, gravity plug starts to move downward, start timing;In gravity plug motion process, gravity plug is to the liquid on the downside of gravity plug
The pressure of force feed is constant, and the aperture size in gravity plug is constant, and the property of hydraulic oil is basicly stable, and these ballasts cause weight
The speed that power plug declines is stable, and when gravity plug moves to lowermost end as indicated by the dotted lines in figure 8, the time for being used is
Certain, and then reached the purpose of timing.The trigger column that housing lower end is installed can matching somebody with somebody by lead ring and bottom plate groove
Conjunction rotates in the soleplate.When rotation gravity plug near base plate when, gravity active shifting block beyond the Great Wall can with shifting block disk on it is passive
Shifting block comes in contact collision, promotes trigger column to start rotation, while scroll spring is compressed, the triggering block energy that trigger column downside is installed
It is enough to be linked together with extraneous mechanism, the order that timing terminates is conducted by the mechanical movement of triggering block after regularly terminating, it
Scroll spring causes trigger column and extraneous reset afterwards.When timing undetermined again, transport gravity plug timer upset
Move housing upper end and turned around again after producing stabilization magnetic force with vibrations ring, be continuing with.The extraneous machine of timer is installed
Structure can be burglary-resisting system, and such as timer is arranged on antitheft door, and the destroyed or vibrations of antitheft door can trigger timing
Device starts timing, if triggering unintentionally, within the timing phase, and Off Timer that can be artificial, if within the timing phase, not having
Close, timer will trigger warning system by trigger column, reach antitheft purpose.Gravity plug is in the liquid of housing in the present invention
In force feed, acted on by the lubrication and isolation air of hydraulic oil, contact wall of the gravity plug with housing will not occur to aoxidize or
The change of person's precision, timer for making has the effect of service life overlength, because the participation without electric power, uses scope
It is and its widely.With preferable using effect.