CN106772412A - The measuring method and device of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane - Google Patents

The measuring method and device of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106772412A
CN106772412A CN201611070133.1A CN201611070133A CN106772412A CN 106772412 A CN106772412 A CN 106772412A CN 201611070133 A CN201611070133 A CN 201611070133A CN 106772412 A CN106772412 A CN 106772412A
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China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
space length
transmission line
positional information
scanner
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CN201611070133.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106772412B (en
Inventor
郭昕阳
郑建钢
侯子龙
陈方东
李帅
任振龙
紫献韬
崔海龙
李宁
齐铭
邱鹏
王书渊
孟庆爽
周志文
朱亚林
曹飞
吴华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zhongfei Aiwei Aerospace Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zhongfei Aiwei Aerospace Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Zhongfei Aiwei Aerospace Technology Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Maintenance Branch of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Zhongfei Aiwei Aerospace Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611070133.1A priority Critical patent/CN106772412B/en
Publication of CN106772412A publication Critical patent/CN106772412A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/10Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the measuring method and device of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane, it is related to unmanned air vehicle technique field, including:Obtain unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity, obtain positional information, judge whether positional information reaches default headroom value, if positional information reaches default headroom value, then obtain directional information and laser intelligence, to positional information, directional information and laser intelligence are processed, generation cloud data, cloud data is spliced, obtain the positional information of barrier, if positional information is not reaching to default headroom value, then triggering prior-warning device alarm, can be with the transmission line of electricity space length of accurate measurement unmanned plane, and cognitive disorders thing, line walking is set to find range more efficient and quick.

Description

The measuring method and device of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field, more particularly, to the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane And device.
Background technology
At present, unmanned air vehicle technique is applied to polling transmission line effect significantly, and it is not limited by topography and geomorphology, especially suitable In the line walking work under dangerously steep mountain area, many river morphologies.
Airborne high-definition camera equipment can carry out tuning on-line and monitoring to transmission line of electricity and return in time real
Condition, beneficial to exclusion line defct and major hidden danger is found, inspection efficiency is greatly improved, and saves a large amount of manpower and materials. But, unmanned plane working environment is changeable and unpredictable, may be subject to the shadow of the barrier such as weather or trees, building Ring, this measurement to unmanned plane to transmission line of electricity space length is adversely affected, also to the accuracy patrolled and examined of transmission line of electricity Adverse effect is brought, consequently, it is possible to causing serious transmission line safety hidden danger.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide unmanned plane transmission line of electricity space length measuring method and dress Put, line walking can be made to find range more efficient and quick with the transmission line of electricity space length of accurate measurement unmanned plane, and cognitive disorders thing.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane, the side Method includes:
Obtain the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity;
Positional information is obtained, judges whether the positional information reaches default headroom value;
If the positional information reaches the default headroom value, directional information and laser intelligence are obtained;
The positional information, the directional information and the laser intelligence are processed, cloud data is generated;
The cloud data is spliced, the positional information of barrier is obtained;
If the positional information is not reaching to the default headroom value, triggering prior-warning device alarm.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute State the acquisition unmanned plane includes to the space length of the transmission line of electricity:
The three-dimensional coordinate of tested measuring point is obtained according to scanner;
The roundtrip of pulse signal is obtained according to the scanner;
The roundtrip of three-dimensional coordinate and the pulse signal according to the tested measuring point, obtains the unmanned plane to institute State the space length of transmission line of electricity.
With reference to the first possible implementation method of first aspect, second of first aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides Possible implementation method, wherein, the three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining tested measuring point according to scanner includes:
Obtain the intrinsic coordinates of the scanner;
By the tested measuring point by pulse ranging method, obtain the tested measuring point apart from observation;
Encoder is controlled by the precision interval clock inside the scanner, the transversal scanning angle of laser pulse is obtained and is indulged To scanning angle;
According to described apart from observation, the transversal scanning angle and the longitudinal scanning angle, described being detected is obtained The three-dimensional coordinate of point.
With reference to the first possible implementation method of first aspect, the third of first aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides Possible implementation method, wherein, the roundtrip for obtaining pulse signal according to the scanner includes:
The pulse signal arrival body surface that the scanner is launched is obtained, and is reflected to the time of the scanner Difference;
According to the time difference, the roundtrip of the pulse signal is obtained.
With reference to second possible implementation method of first aspect, the 4th kind of first aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides Possible implementation method, wherein, the three-dimensional coordinate of the tested measuring point includes X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, described to be seen according to the distance Measured value, the transversal scanning angle and the longitudinal scanning angle, the three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining the tested measuring point include:
Calculate the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z axis respectively according to following formula:
X=R cos β cos α
Y=R cos β sin α
Z=R sin β
Wherein, for described apart from observation, α is the transversal scanning angle to R, and β is the longitudinal scanning angle.
With reference to the third possible implementation method of first aspect, the 5th kind of first aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides Possible implementation method, wherein, described according to the time difference, the roundtrip for obtaining the pulse signal includes:
The roundtrip of the pulse signal is calculated according to following formula:
S=1/2* Δs t*c
Wherein, S is the roundtrip of the pulse signal, and Δ t is the time difference, and c is the light velocity.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 6th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, institute Stating positional information includes elevation information, and methods described also includes:
If the flight attitude of the unmanned plane changes, according to the directional information and elevation information control casing Connecting rod is rotated, the angle of inclination between adjustment integrated cabinet and the body of the unmanned plane, controls scanner scanning object The angle of body, and change the parameter information of the scanner.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the measurement apparatus of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane, the dress Put including:
Space length acquiring unit, for obtaining the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity;
Judging unit, for obtaining positional information, judges whether the positional information reaches default headroom value;
Information acquisition unit, in the case of reaching the default headroom value in the positional information, obtains direction letter Breath and laser intelligence;
Processing unit, for processing the positional information, the directional information and the laser intelligence, generates point Cloud data;
Concatenation unit, for the cloud data to be spliced, obtains the positional information of barrier;
Alarm unit, in the case of being not reaching to the default headroom value in the positional information, triggering early warning dress Put alarm.
With reference to second aspect, the first possible implementation method of second aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides, wherein, institute Stating space length acquiring unit includes:
Three-dimensional coordinate acquiring unit, the three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining tested measuring point according to scanner;
Roundtrip acquiring unit, the roundtrip for obtaining pulse signal according to the scanner;
First generation unit, for three-dimensional coordinate and the roundtrip of the pulse signal according to the tested measuring point, Obtain the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity.
With reference to the first possible implementation method of second aspect, the first of second aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides Possible implementation method, wherein, the three-dimensional coordinate acquiring unit includes:
Intrinsic coordinates acquiring unit, the intrinsic coordinates for obtaining the scanner;
Apart from observation acquiring unit, by pulse ranging method, the tested measuring point is obtained for by the tested measuring point Apart from observation;
Scanning angle acquiring unit, for controlling encoder by the precision interval clock inside the scanner, obtains laser The transversal scanning angle and longitudinal scanning angle of pulse;
Second generation unit, for according to described apart from observation, the transversal scanning angle and the longitudinal scanning angle Degree, obtains the three-dimensional coordinate of the tested measuring point.
The measuring method and device of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane are the embodiment of the invention provides, unmanned plane is obtained To the space length of the transmission line of electricity, positional information is obtained, judge whether positional information reaches default headroom value, if position Information reaches default headroom value, then obtain directional information and laser intelligence, and positional information, directional information and laser intelligence are carried out Treatment, generates cloud data, and cloud data is spliced, and the positional information of barrier is obtained, if positional information does not reach To default headroom value, then prior-warning device alarm is triggered, with the transmission line of electricity space length of accurate measurement unmanned plane, and barrier can be recognized Hinder thing, line walking is found range more efficient and quick.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partly change from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in accompanying drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the measuring method flow chart of the transmission line of electricity space length of the unmanned plane that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Step S101 in the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of the unmanned plane that Fig. 2 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention one Flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the scanner instrumentation plan that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 4 is the measurement apparatus schematic diagram of the transmission line of electricity space length of the unmanned plane that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Icon:
1- space length acquiring units;2- judging units;3- information acquisition units;
4- processing units;5- concatenation units;6- alarm units.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention Technical scheme be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
For ease of understanding the present embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail first,
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is the measuring method flow chart of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference picture 1, the method is comprised the following steps:
Step S101, obtains the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity;
Step S102, obtains positional information, judges whether the positional information reaches default headroom value, if the position Information reaches the default headroom value, then perform step S103, if the positional information is not reaching to the default headroom value, Then perform step S106.
Here, positional information is measured by GPS positioning system.By GPS origin coordinates, origin coordinates is default headroom Value, wherein, it is default minimum headroom value to preset headroom value.Judge whether positional information reaches GPS origin coordinates, if reached Arrive, then GPS positioning system outgoing position signal, and input to scanner and INS (Inertial Navigation System, Inertial navigation system), directional information is obtained according to INS systems, laser intelligence is obtained according to scanner.
Step S103, obtains directional information and laser intelligence;
Step S104, is processed the positional information, the directional information and the laser intelligence, generation point cloud number According to;
Here, cloud data builds threedimensional model.
Step S105, the cloud data is spliced, and obtains the positional information of barrier;
Step S106, triggering prior-warning device alarm.
Further, Fig. 2 is can refer to, step S101 is comprised the following steps:
Step S201, the three-dimensional coordinate of tested measuring point is obtained according to scanner;
Step S202, the roundtrip of pulse signal is obtained according to the scanner;
Step S203, the roundtrip of three-dimensional coordinate and the pulse signal according to the tested measuring point obtains described Space length of the unmanned plane to the transmission line of electricity.
Further, step S201 is comprised the following steps:
Step S301, obtains the intrinsic coordinates of the scanner;
Here, the intrinsic coordinates system of scanner is by the X and Y-axis in transversal scanning face and the Z axis in longitudinal scanning face Composition.X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis are vertically formed a three-dimensional cartesian coordinate system two-by-two.
Step S302, by the tested measuring point Q by pulse ranging method, obtain the tested measuring point Q apart from observation R;
Here, scanner can realize the measurement of unmanned plane transmission line of electricity space length using pulse ranging method.
Step S303, encoder is controlled by the precision interval clock inside the scanner, and the transverse direction for obtaining laser pulse is swept Retouch angle [alpha] and longitudinal scanning angle beta;
Step S304, according to described apart from observation R, the transversal scanning angle [alpha] and the longitudinal scanning angle beta, obtains Take the three-dimensional coordinate of the tested measuring point.
Here, Fig. 3 is specifically can refer to, Q ' is subpoints of the Q in transversal scanning face.Scanner is sat for the three-dimensional of Q points Mark computing formula is from formula (1).
Further, step S202 is comprised the following steps:
Step S401, obtains the pulse signal arrival body surface that the scanner is launched, and be reflected to the scanning The time difference of instrument;
Step S402, according to the time difference, obtains the roundtrip of the pulse signal.
Here, the roundtrip of pulse signal is obtained by the time difference, formula (2) is specifically can refer to.
Further, the three-dimensional coordinate of the tested measuring point includes X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, in step s 304, according to formula (1) X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z axis are calculated respectively:
Wherein, for described apart from observation, α is the transversal scanning angle to R, and β is the longitudinal scanning angle.
Further, in step S402, the roundtrip of the pulse signal is calculated according to formula (2):
S=1/2* Δs t*c (2)
Wherein, S is the roundtrip of the pulse signal, and Δ t is the time difference, and c is the light velocity.
Further, the positional information includes elevation information, and methods described also includes:
If the flight attitude of the unmanned plane changes, according to the directional information and elevation information control casing Connecting rod is rotated, the angle of inclination between adjustment integrated cabinet and the body of the unmanned plane, controls scanner scanning object The angle of body, and change the parameter information of the scanner.
Here, the parameter information of scanner is included but is not limited to, specially scanning angle and sweep time.
The measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane is the embodiment of the invention provides, acquisition unmanned plane is described in The space length of transmission line of electricity, obtains positional information, judges whether positional information reaches default headroom value, if positional information reaches To default headroom value, then directional information and laser intelligence are obtained, positional information, directional information and laser intelligence are processed, Generation cloud data, cloud data is spliced, and the positional information of barrier is obtained, if positional information is not reaching to preset Headroom value, then trigger prior-warning device alarm, can with the transmission line of electricity space length of accurate measurement unmanned plane, and cognitive disorders thing, Line walking is set to find range more efficient and quick.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 4 is the measurement apparatus schematic diagram of the transmission line of electricity space length of the unmanned plane that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Reference picture 4, the device includes space length acquiring unit 1, judging unit 2, information acquisition unit 3, processing unit 4th, concatenation unit 5 and alarm unit 6.
Space length acquiring unit 1, for obtaining the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity;
Judging unit 2, for obtaining positional information, judges whether the positional information reaches default headroom value;
Information acquisition unit 3, in the case of reaching the default headroom value in the positional information, obtains direction letter Breath and laser intelligence;
Processing unit 4, for processing the positional information, the directional information and the laser intelligence, generation Cloud data;
Concatenation unit 5, for the cloud data to be spliced, obtains the positional information of barrier;
Alarm unit 6, in the case of being not reaching to the default headroom value in the positional information, triggering early warning dress Put alarm.
Further, the space length acquiring unit 1 includes:
Three-dimensional coordinate acquiring unit (not shown), the three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining tested measuring point according to scanner;
Roundtrip acquiring unit (not shown), the roundtrip for obtaining pulse signal according to the scanner;
First generation unit (not shown), for the past of the three-dimensional coordinate according to the tested measuring point and the pulse signal Distance is returned, the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity is obtained.
Further, the three-dimensional coordinate acquiring unit (not shown) includes:
Intrinsic coordinates acquiring unit (not shown), the intrinsic coordinates for obtaining the scanner;
Apart from observation acquiring unit (not shown), for the tested measuring point, by pulse ranging method, to be obtained into described Tested measuring point apart from observation;
Scanning angle acquiring unit (not shown), for controlling encoder by the precision interval clock inside the scanner, Obtain the transversal scanning angle and longitudinal scanning angle of laser pulse;
Second generation unit (not shown), for according to described apart from observation, the transversal scanning angle and described vertical To scanning angle, the three-dimensional coordinate of the tested measuring point is obtained.
The measurement apparatus of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane are the embodiment of the invention provides, acquisition unmanned plane is described in The space length of transmission line of electricity, obtains positional information, judges whether positional information reaches default headroom value, if positional information reaches To default headroom value, then directional information and laser intelligence are obtained, positional information, directional information and laser intelligence are processed, Generation cloud data, cloud data is spliced, and the positional information of barrier is obtained, if positional information is not reaching to preset Headroom value, then trigger prior-warning device alarm, can with the transmission line of electricity space length of accurate measurement unmanned plane, and cognitive disorders thing, Line walking is set to find range more efficient and quick.
The computer program product that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, including store the computer-readable storage of program code Medium, the instruction that described program code includes can be used to perform the method described in previous methods embodiment, and implementing to join See embodiment of the method, will not be repeated here.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description With the specific work process of device, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
If the function is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with Storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be individual People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention. And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above, specific embodiment only of the invention, is used to illustrate the present invention Technical scheme, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Any one skilled in the art The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme, should all cover in protection of the invention Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of a kind of unmanned plane, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Obtain the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity;
Positional information is obtained, judges whether the positional information reaches default headroom value;
If the positional information reaches the default headroom value, directional information and laser intelligence are obtained;
The positional information, the directional information and the laser intelligence are processed, cloud data is generated;
The cloud data is spliced, the positional information of barrier is obtained;
If the positional information is not reaching to the default headroom value, triggering prior-warning device alarm.
2. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to obtain Take the unmanned plane includes to the space length of the transmission line of electricity:
The three-dimensional coordinate of tested measuring point is obtained according to scanner;
The roundtrip of pulse signal is obtained according to the scanner;
The roundtrip of three-dimensional coordinate and the pulse signal according to the tested measuring point, obtains the unmanned plane to described defeated The space length of electric line.
3. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining tested measuring point according to scanner includes:
Obtain the intrinsic coordinates of the scanner;
By the tested measuring point by pulse ranging method, obtain the tested measuring point apart from observation;
Encoder is controlled by the precision interval clock inside the scanner, the transversal scanning angle and longitudinal direction for obtaining laser pulse are swept Retouch angle;
According to described apart from observation, the transversal scanning angle and the longitudinal scanning angle, the tested measuring point is obtained Three-dimensional coordinate.
4. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The roundtrip for obtaining pulse signal according to the scanner includes:
The pulse signal arrival body surface that the scanner is launched is obtained, and is reflected to the time difference of the scanner;
According to the time difference, the roundtrip of the pulse signal is obtained.
5. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the quilt The three-dimensional coordinate of test point include X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, it is described according to described apart from observation, the transversal scanning angle and institute Longitudinal scanning angle is stated, the three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining the tested measuring point includes:
Calculate the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z axis respectively according to following formula:
X=R cos β cos α
Y=R cos β sin α
Z=R sin β
Wherein, for described apart from observation, α is the transversal scanning angle to R, and β is the longitudinal scanning angle.
6. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described According to the time difference, the roundtrip for obtaining the pulse signal includes:
The roundtrip of the pulse signal is calculated according to following formula:
S=1/2* Δs t*c
Wherein, S is the roundtrip of the pulse signal, and Δ t is the time difference, and c is the light velocity.
7. the measuring method of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute's rheme Confidence breath includes elevation information, and methods described also includes:
If the flight attitude of the unmanned plane changes, according to the directional information and elevation information control casing connection Bar is rotated, the angle of inclination between adjustment integrated cabinet and the body of the unmanned plane, control scanner scanning target object Angle, and change the parameter information of the scanner.
8. measurement apparatus of the transmission line of electricity space length of a kind of unmanned plane, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Space length acquiring unit, for obtaining the unmanned plane to the space length of the transmission line of electricity;
Judging unit, for obtaining positional information, judges whether the positional information reaches default headroom value;
Information acquisition unit, in the case of reaching the default headroom value in the positional information, obtain directional information and Laser intelligence;
Processing unit, for processing the positional information, the directional information and the laser intelligence, generation point cloud number According to;
Concatenation unit, for the cloud data to be spliced, obtains the positional information of barrier;
Alarm unit, in the case of being not reaching to the default headroom value in the positional information, triggers prior-warning device report It is alert.
9. measurement apparatus of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the sky Between distance acquiring unit include:
Three-dimensional coordinate acquiring unit, the three-dimensional coordinate for obtaining tested measuring point according to scanner;
Roundtrip acquiring unit, the roundtrip for obtaining pulse signal according to the scanner;
First generation unit, for three-dimensional coordinate and the roundtrip of the pulse signal according to the tested measuring point, obtains Space length of the unmanned plane to the transmission line of electricity.
10. measurement apparatus of the transmission line of electricity space length of unmanned plane according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described Three-dimensional coordinate acquiring unit includes:
Intrinsic coordinates acquiring unit, the intrinsic coordinates for obtaining the scanner;
Apart from observation acquiring unit, for the tested measuring point by pulse ranging method, is obtained the tested measuring point away from From observation;
Scanning angle acquiring unit, for controlling encoder by the precision interval clock inside the scanner, obtains laser pulse Transversal scanning angle and longitudinal scanning angle;
Second generation unit, apart from observation, the transversal scanning angle and the longitudinal scanning angle, obtains for according to described Take the three-dimensional coordinate of the tested measuring point.
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CN108614276A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-02 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 A kind of laser three-dimensional imaging device and method for ultra-high-tension power transmission line protection
WO2019000269A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Information processing method, unmanned aerial vehicle and computer-readable storage medium
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